新人教必修三_Unit_1_Festivals_around_the_world-Grammar
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第一单元Reading Festivals and celebrations 教案1. 教学设计理念语言的学习离不开文化,英语教学从某种程度上来讲就是文化教学,对英语文化的了解和理解有利于加深本国文化的学习,培养爱国主义精神,也有利于提高人文素养。
因此传授文化知识、培养文化意识和世界意识,是英语教学中一个非常重要的任务。
①运用任务型语言教学模式,训练培养学生对语言的综合运用能力.②课堂以学生为主体,以任务为主线,重视体验参与,教师起到“设计者、研究者、促进者、协调者〞的作用.③在教学中,突出交际性,注重读写的实用性,要进行情感和策略调整,以形成积极的学习态度,促进语言实际运用能力的提高.④正视个体差异,倡导过程鼓励,以多层次、多角度、多主体的结果与过程并重的评价方式鼓励学生进步.2. 教材分析本单元以节日为话题,介绍古今中外节日的种类、由来、意义以及人们的活动和习俗,旨在通过对世界各地的节日名称、由来及庆祝方式的讨论和学习,让学生在多样的东西方节日、文化中进行比拟,并发现节日文化的共性、多样性和民族独特性,从而增进对多种文化节日的理解,进而拓展社会文化背景、增加跨国文化知识.3. 教学目标①帮助学生了解世界各地的节日.②了解节日的分类并进而理解节日庆祝的意义.③通过阅读材料继续训练学生略读,细读,猜想词义,归纳等阅读技巧.4. 重难点①理解节日的起源及意义,增强文化保护意识②通过学生对多样的东西方节日、文化所进行的比拟,发现节日文化的共性、多样性和民族独特性,从而增进对多种文化节日的理解。
5. 教学步骤Unit 1 Festivals around the worldLearning aims : 1.learn about festivals around the world.2. learn about the kinds of festivals and the reason for celebrating them.3. train reading skills such as skimming and summarizing.Difficult points : the reason for peopke’s celebrating festivalsStep 1 Warming up1.What other traditional festivals in China do you know ?______________________________________________________________2.What festivals of foreign countries do you know?______________________________________________________________ Step 2 ReadingII.Careful reading2). Festivals to Honour People (Match the person with the festival.)1. Qu Y uan a. the Dragon Boat Festival2. Christopher Columbus b. an Indian national festival on Oct. 23. Mohandas Gandhi c. Columbus Day3). Harvest Festivals (Choose the best answer.)Many activities can be held in harvest festivals EXCEPT that people ___.A. get together to have mealsB. decorate houses to admire the moonC. win awards for their farm produceD. enjoy mooncakesTask 2 True or False1. The ancient people needn’t worry about their food.2. Halloween used to be a festival to honor the dead.3. Qu Y uan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China.4. Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn.5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.Task 3 Answer the questions1.What are festivals of the dead usually for?2. What makes autumn festivals happy events?3. What do people usually do at spring festivals?4. What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?III. Free talkingWhat do most festivals seem to have in common ?Step 3 Discussing◆What is your favourite festival? Why?◆When is it? What is the festival about?◆How long can we have for holiday? What do we usually do in the festival? Step 4HomeworkWrite a short passage about your favorite festival。
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unit1Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals。
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。
Today's festivals have many origins,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm。
必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world教学活动分析:本节课以讨论中国的传统节日--春节这一话题引入课堂,激发学生的已有知识和引起学生的学习兴趣。
以节日为主线,围绕不同节日的起源、国家、主要的庆祝活动等设计了各种学习任务。
在语篇教学活动中,根据单元话题的主题意义,引导学生通过学习语篇发现事实细节,并以不同的形式引导学生进行深入思考这些细节之间的联系,并在这一过程中发展学生的思维能力,把语言学习和思维品质的发展统一起来,帮助学生树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观,达到教书育人的目的。
教材分析:本单元以节日为话题,介绍了世界各地的一些节日、含义、由来和民俗。
通过本单元的学习,可以帮助学生更多地了解节日、体味文化;同时又能教育学生理解、尊重不同的文化和习俗。
本节课是阅读课,文本由五篇小短文组成,分别介绍古代节日、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节和春天的节日等,使学生了解节日的由来及其存在的意义。
最古老的节日主要庆祝冬天的结束,春天的播种,秋天的收获等。
鬼节是为祭奠亡灵,取悦祖先而举行的节日,例如日本的盂兰盆节(Obon),墨西哥的亡灵节,万圣节(Halloween)等。
纪念名人的节日有中国的端午节,美国的哥伦布日,印度的甘地纪念日。
春天的节日包括中国的春节,西方的狂欢节、复活节,日本的樱花节。
教学目的Knowledge:1.To enable the students to know the earliest festivals with reasons for them.2. To enable the students to know four different kinds of festivals that occur in most parts of the world.Ability:1.Teach the basic reading skills: skimming and scanning.2.Try to compare and make conclusions of different festivals.Emotion:Help the students learn about how to talk about the Chinese festivals and social customs at festivals and how to offer and request the items you need in shops.教学重难点Teaching important points1.To enable the students to know four different kinds of festivals that occur in most parts of the world.2. To enable the students to master some English expressions and phrases about festivals.Teaching difficult pointsTry to compare and make conclusions of different festivals.教学过程Step 1 Lead-inFree talk:1.Talk about the Spring Festival: time, customs, celebrations, etc..2.Talk about other festivals in China, such as Tomb-sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-autumn Festival, and so on.3.Discuss in groups of four1)What’s your favourite holiday of the year? Why?2)What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town?3)Do you like spending festivals with your family or with friends?4)What part of a festival do you like best---the music, the things to see, the visits or the food?设计意图:学生刚过完春节回校,所以本节课以讨论春节活动开始,激起学生的学习兴趣,接着谈论中国的其他节日,让学生对过节有了更好的了解,接着讨论节日活动,习俗等,使学生对节日有更深刻理解,并引入本课学习内容。
人教版高一英语必修3:Unit 1 Festivals around the worldWarming Up1.be meant to do sth.打算/意在做某事;(按规定)应该做某事be meant for sbo/ sth.=be intended/ designed for for sb/sth.为某人或目的的而准备的2.celebrate important events庆祝重要项目congratulate sb. on (doing) sth祝贺某人(做)某事3. discuss doing sth.商讨做某事4 take place发生;举行take on e’s place 就坐;代替某人take the place of …代替...... in place of …(= instead of …)代替......Pr-reading, Reading and comprehending5.hold a celebration举行庆祝会(庆祝活动)in celebration of (=for the celebration for )为庆祝6. of all kinds各种各样的(作后置定语)7. since ancient times 自古以来8.the end of the cold weather严寒的结束9.planting in spring春季的种植10.harvest in autumn秋季的丰收11. starve to death;be starved to death 饿死starve for sth.渴望得到某事;缺乏某物starve sb. Into doing sth=starve sb. to do sth.用饥饿迫使某人做某事12. have one’s origin in …起源(因)于13. light fires点燃篝火14. bring a year of plenty带来丰收的一年15. honor the dead纪念死者be/ feel honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸in honor of …为记念…… have the honor of doing sth.有幸做某事16. satisfy and please the ancestors取悦祖先,使他们满足be satisfied with …对……感到满意;be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意17. do harm(to sb.. sth ) = do sb. / sth harm 对某人/某物有害mean no harm 并无恶意be harmful to…对...... 有害18. clean the graves扫墓19. light incense烧香20. in memory of为了纪念21. light lamps点起灯笼22. lead … back to earth把…引回地球23. in the shape of以…的形状24. offer … to…献…给…25. have its origin有它的起源26. ask for sweets要糖27. dress up乔装,装扮28. play a trick捉弄29. the Dragon Boat festival龙舟节30. gain independence from…从…赢得独立31. a season of agricultural work农活季节32. decorate… with …用……装饰33. win awards for获奖34. admire the moon赏月;enjoy mooncakes品尝月饼35. look forward to期待36. the coming of spring春天的到来37.give children lucky money in red paper用红包装着压岁钱给小孩38. dragon dances舞龙灯39. the lunar New Year阴历新年40.day and night整天;日夜41.colorful clothing of all kinds各种艳丽的衣服42. Christian countries信奉基督教的国家43. be covered with被…罩着44. as though好像45.love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍have fun with sb. =enjoy oneself / have a good time with sb.与某人一起玩得愉快46.enjoy life享受生活47. forget our daily work for a little while暂时忘记日常生活中的烦恼Learning about language and using langbuage48. have a good time with和…一起开心49. at the parking lot在停车场50. be heart-broken心都碎了51. at the coffee shop在咖啡馆里;after work下班后52. turn up出现53. right now立刻54. keep one’s word守信用55. hold one’s breath屏气56. drown one’s sadness in coffee用咖啡来解愁57. wipe the table擦好桌子58. visit the earth下凡来到人间;(be) on earth在人间59. the herd boy牛郎60. set off for home动身回家61. remind sb. of …因…想起某人62.pass the tea shop on the corner路过在转角处的茶馆63. wave at sb. 向某人招手Workbook64. wipe all one’s tears拭去泪水;hide the sadness on one’s face掩盖住脸上的悲伤65. dream about going back to one’s homeland 日夜梦想回到祖国66. win the beat actor at the Golden Rooster Award 荣获金鸡奖的最佳男演员67.be ready for a second try准备第二次尝试68.leave sb. alone让某人一个人呆会69. full-time workers全职工70.have free time有时间71 ask for permission请求许可72.have an eye examination参加一个视力检测73.sit in a café坐在咖啡厅里74.32 degrees below freezing零下32度75. pile… up along the sidewalks沿着人行道把…堆起来76. ride in horse carriage乘座马车77.admire the ice sculptures欣赏冰雕78. be dressed in heavy clothes穿了厚厚的衣服。
Unit1 Festivals around the worldTeaching aims:1. TopicFestivals; how festivals begin; how to celebrate festivals2. Useful words and expressions:Starve plenty satisfy ancestor lamp lead feast bone origin trick poet arrival national gain independence gather agricultural European custom award watermelon handsome rooster admire energetic forward Easter clothing religious social Christian daily permission possibility fool apologise drown sadness obvious wipe lovely couple weep announcer forgiveTake place in memory of dress up play a trick look forward to day and night as though have fun with turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath 3. Functional items:1)RequestCould /Would you please…?Could I have…?Could we look at…?I look forward to ….May I see…?2)ThanksIt’s very kind of you…Thank you very much/thanks a lot.I’d love to.It was a pleasure….Don’t mention it.You are most welcome.4. Structures情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t 等的用法。