高考英语一轮语法讲义：定语从句精讲 什么是定语？ ■ ■■■只要听到…的+名词，….的就是修饰这个名词的定语成分 The innocent /naive nightingale died. The nightingale (brave and innocent) died. 4.非谓语动词作定语The singing nightingale lost his life. 5.从句作定语定语的位置——“前小后大” 当一个单词修饰名词时，通常放在名词前；当多个单词修饰名词时, 通常放在名词后。 o这是一个关于夜莺和玫瑰的故事。 This is a fiction about a nightingale and a rose：. o那个懂爱的年轻人离开了王子的舞会。 The youngster grasping romance left the party of the prince. o被拒绝的那个男生看上去很可怜。 The boy rejected looks pitiful.
当过去分词修饰名词时，即使只有一个单词，也通常放在名词后。 o我有重要的事要告诉你。 I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，即使只有一个单词，也通常放在名词后。 谁决定引导词的用法？ o I will never forget the day when I met you. 因为从句不缺主谓宾，that在定语从句中扮演代词的成分，代词只能作主或宾语，when为副词，所以不可以二o I will never forget the day that we spent. 缺宾语所以填that思考以下句子中的引导词为什么这么用？ o You had better have some reason why you are left. o You had better have some reason that sounds perfect. 1.看先行词，确定范围（3选1）.引导词在从句中能够充当的成分 优点：缩小选择范围缺点：依旧得不到正确答案定语从句引导词的分类新标准 引导词还可以按照引导词本身的词性分类，一共把引导词分成三类： L代词（在从句中一定要充当主语或宾语的成分）：who, whom, that, which.副词（在从句中不能充当任何主干成分）:where, when, why 2.形容词（在从句中修饰离它最近的那个名词）：whose练习
定语从句 知识梳理 1. 定语从句的概念 定语从句（也称形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。 2. 定语从句的关系词 易错知识点 1. 混淆that 和which 的用法 that 和which 都是关系代词，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。一般来说，当先行词是物的时候，两者都可以用，但并不是都通用。要注意一些只能用that 或者只能用which的特殊情况。 1.1 易错例题1 This is the very book ________I've looked everywhere for. A. that B. as C. what D. which 【陷阱】误选D。认为A/D都正确。 【分析】最佳答案A。本句是定语从句，先行词为the very book，切忌看到物就直接选which，要注意这里book前面有the very 修饰，关系词只能用that。 【点拨】只能用that的情况有： ☆当先行词为：all，little，few，much，none 及some-，any-，no-，every- 与thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。 如：There is nothing that will stop us making progress.没有事情会阻止我们进步。 ☆当先行词前面有only，some，any，no，every，little，few，much，all，very等形容词修
饰时，只能用that。 如：This is the only problem that we can't work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。☆当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。 如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。 ☆当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。 如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。 ☆当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。 如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week.这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。 ☆当主句是以which 开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用that。 如：Which is the picture that you drew yesterday?你昨天画的那张画是哪一张? 1.1 易错例题2 The pencil-case, ____ I bought last week, is missing. A. that B. it C. which D. what 【陷阱】误选A。 【分析】最佳答案为C。虽然先行词是The pencil-case，但这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which。 【点拨】只用which的情况有： ☆当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时，只能用which。 如：The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing. 那个铅笔盒，我上周买的，现在不见了。 ☆关系代词前面有介词时，只能用which。 如：The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已砍掉了。 ☆先行词为代词that 或that 所修饰时，只能用which。 如：I don't take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。 2. 混淆主谓一致在定从中的用法 定语从句中的谓语动词在人称与数上应该与先行词保持一致。 2.1 易错例题1 The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.
高考英语复习6.定语从句（语法） 语法讲座：定语从句 一、先行词、关系代词和关系副词 1．先行词(antecedent)就是被定语从句所修饰的名词。在英语中，定语从句跟在被修饰词之后，所以被修饰词就是“先行”的词。 2．连接定语从句，要用关系代词(relative pronoun)和关系副词(relative adverb)。关系代词和关系副词与连接词不完全相同，因为它们除了连接主句和定语从句，还在定语从句中代替一定的成分。 二、关系代词 1．who 先行词是“人”，在从句中代替主语。 注意：代替从句中的主语，who不能省略。who的单复数由先行词决定。但是要注意“one of +先行词”与“the only one of +先行词”的情况。 2．whom 先行词是“人”，在从句中代替宾语。 whom在从句中经常可以省略，但如果在介词后面，则不能省。 3．which 先行词是“物”，在从句中可以代替主语或宾语。 which代替主语时，不能省略，它的单复数由先行词决定。which 代替宾语时则经常省略，但如果在介词后面，那么也不能省略。 which的先行词有时还可以是前面的整个句子，这时它总是看成单数，也不能省略。 4．that 先行词可以是“人”，也可以是“物”，在从句中可以代替主语或者宾语。 that代替主语时，不能省略，代替宾语时则经常省略。 that不能用在介词之后。 在以下三种情况时，我们一般不用关系代词who, whom, 和
which，而只用that： 1）先行词是不定代词如anything, something, all等词，或由all, every, little, any, much, the very 等词所修饰； 2）先行词前有最高级形容词或序数词所修饰； 3）先行词是由and连接的两个词，分别指“人”和“物”。 5．whose 先行词可以是“人”，也可以是“物”，在从句中代替定语。 whose不能省略。如果先行词是“物”，我们也可以用sth. of which代替whose。 6．as 先行词是“such+名词”，或者“the same +名词”，在从句中代替主语或者宾语。 as不能省略。 as的先行词有时还可以是一个句子，这个句子可以放在as之前，也可以放在as之后。 三、关系副词 1．when 先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, day, year, century等，when 在从句中代替时间状语。 when一般不能省略。定语从句中，when可以用“介词+which”代替。 注意：表示时间的名词后面并不都是用when引导的定语从句，也可以是由which或that引导的定语从句。 2．where 先行词是表示地点的名词，如place, room, house, school, factory等，where在从句中代替地点状语。 where一般不能省略。定语从句中，where可以用“介词+which”代替。 注意：表示地点的名词后面并不一定都是用where引导的定语从句，也可以是由which或that 引导的定语从句。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题（二） 定语从句------关系代词 Attributive clauses 一、什么是定语(attribute)？ 定义：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分。 He is an honest boy. We love our country. I know the girl in red. 位置：单个的词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前面；短语或从句作定语时，放在被修饰的词后面。 二、定语从句 1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“……的”） 2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词” 3.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。 He is an Chinese teacherwho likes singing songs. 该句中，teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词，who likes singing songs 叫做定语从句
三、定语从句的位置 定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。 四、定语从句中的关系词 关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that 关系副词：where﹑when﹑why 关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系 关系代词的三个作用: 1. 引导定语从句。 2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系词： 指人：who、that、whom 、whose 指物：which、that、whose 例： 1.The girl is from America. I called her just now. 我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。 →The girl (whom/that/whoI called just now ) is from America. whom/that/who代替the girl，作定语从句中的宾语 2. They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film. 他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。 →They’re talking about the film (which/thatI’ve seen). which/that代替the film，作定语从句中的宾语
第1讲定语从句 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 考点一that/which/who/whom Xiao Meng is a girl who/that①loves reading and she is also a girl who/whom/that②teachers often praise.Books that/which③ talk about love or adventures are her favorite.Journey to the West is the first book that④ Xiao Meng has read，and it is the best novel that④ she has read.Everything that④appears in the novel is interesting and both people and monsters that④are described in it make her fascinated. ①关系词指人作主语，可以用that，who引导。 ②关系词指人作宾语，可以用that, who，whom 引导。 ③关系词指物作主语或宾语，可以用that, which引导。 ④关系词指物由形容词或副词最高级、序数词修饰，或者是关系词是不定代词，或关系词既指人又指物时，只能用that。 1．that/which/who/whom在句子里充当主语或宾语，这些关系词叫关系代词。在上面的短文中的限制性定语从句中，that 出现频率最高。既可以作主语，也可以作宾语，既可以指人，也可以指物。 2．此外指物时只用that 不用which的情况的口诀：very、only序最高，人物、不定that好。
高考英语语法考点归纳总结： 高考英语语法：定语从句 关系代词引导的定语从句 一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词 在定语从句中作主语 在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后 指人 that / who that / who / whom 指物 that / which that / which 上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的 二.示例: 1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语 a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ? b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket. 2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语 a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist. b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside. 3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后 a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in. b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.
c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher. 4.whose引导的定语从句 a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner. b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company. c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white. 三.应注意的问题: 1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况: ①.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时 a. This is the best play that was written by Jack. b. He is the only person that I can trust. ②.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时 a. This is the first car that arrived this morning. ③.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时 a. All the people that come from the country work much harder. b. This is all that I can tell you. ④.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时 a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour. ⑤.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时 a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ? 2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可 a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.
语法复习四：定语从句 （一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导 1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 2、关系副词：when, where, why 关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。 e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语） The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语） 3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。 （二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。 e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整） 2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。 e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译） （三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题 1、that与which的区别。 1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。 e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。 The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。 2）用which而不用that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②代表整个主句的意思；③介词+ 关系代词。 e.g. He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。 This is the room in which my father lived last year. 这是父亲去年居住过的房子。 3）as引导定语从句时的用法 ①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。 e.g. I want the same shirt as my friend’s.我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。 Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。 ②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。
语法 由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 介词+关系代词中介词的位置 关系代词whom，which，whose在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that，who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。例如： He is a man of rich experience, from whom much can be learned.=He is a man of rich experience, whom much can be learned from.他是个经验丰富的人，从他那里能学到很多。 The school in which he once worked is a key school.=The school (which/that) he once worked in is a key school.他曾经工作过的学校是一所重点学校。 The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.=The manager whose company I'm working in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.我就职的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。 2. 介词+关系代词的常见结构 (1) 介词+which/whom 例如： This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。 Fortunately we had a map, without which we would have got lost.很幸运，我们带了一张地图，如果没有的话，我们就会迷路了。 (2) 名词+of+which/whom 例如： Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue.请把那本蓝封面的书递给我。（=whose cover） (3) 数词+of+which/whom
定语从句 一、基本概念 1.定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二、关系代词的用法： 1. 当先行词为人时用who或that 作主语，whom或that作宾语； 2. 当先行词为物或整个句子时用which，可作主语或宾语；指物时也可用that. 3. whose用作定语，可指人或物；指具体事物或抽象概念时，可与of+which结构互换，但词序不同；指人时可用of whom。 即whose+名词=the+名词+of which（或者=of which+the+名词）。 例如： whose cover That is the book the cover of which is blue. of which the cover 复习：Its cover is blue.=The cover of the book is blue. 注：①用of短语修饰的名词前应带“the”，而whose修饰的名词前不用冠词。 ②of短语放在被修饰的名词的前后均可，而whose只能放在名词前。 三、使用关系代词时的注意问题： 1. that与which的区别。 1）用that而不用which的情况： a.先行词为不定代词all, something, anything, everything, nothing, none等时； b.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最 高级时； c.先行词被the only, the very, any, few, little, all等词修饰时； d.先行词既有人又有物时； e.当主句为以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时； e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。 The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 2）用which而不用that的情况：
高考英语语法复习 并列句和复合句 用恰当的词填空，每空一词。 1. —Do you remember ___________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. 2.You can choose ___________ of the two dates is more convenient for you. 3. ___________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 4. Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. 5. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. 6. ___________ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 7. I can’t imagine ___________ excited they were when they received these nice Christmas presents. 8. I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers, ___________ has a great effect on my life. 9. Taking targeted measures to help people out of poverty, ___________ has been predicted, is fruitful. 10. If you miss this chance, it may be years ___________ you get another one. 11. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I am not to blame, mum. I am ___________ you have made me. 12. I really enjoy listening to music ___________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 13. ___________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. 14. Unsatisfied ___________ he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 15. Was it in 1969 ___________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon? 16. Life is like a long race ___________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 17. Lacking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains ___________ it was 5 years ago. 18. Many young people, most of ___________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 19. She had just finished her homework ___________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 20. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ___________ she was and wait for her mother. 21. We promise ___________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 22. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That was ___________ I got wet through. 23. In the office I never seem to have time until 4:30 p.m., by ___________ time many people have gone home. 24. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ___________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters. 25. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ___________ school education depends. 26. ___________ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.
英语高考重点语法定语从句主语从句和动词 英语考试考察的是全方位的知识内容，从英语的单词到英语的句型句法都是必要的考察点。从学生的掌握情况来看，单词和短语都不成问题，但是句法的问题是相当严重。小编整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。 高考英语重点语法定语从句主语从句用法 定语从句、主语从句-答疑二十五问 1.连接词有几个? 一共有9个：who , whom , whose, that, which , when , where, why, as 2. 引导词的功能有哪些? ⑴引导定语从句。 ⑵代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。 3. 定语从句的关键是什么? 判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。根据充当的成分选择相应的引导词。 4. 只能用that引导定语从句有哪些情况? 现行词前为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时. 先行词前有：all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等不定代词修饰时. 先行词被叙述词修饰时. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时. 先行词前only, just, very, last有等修饰时. 先行词是表示人和物混杂的两个名词时. 主句是以who, which,开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词时. 在修饰时间、地点等先行词时，只有用that代替when, where等引导词。 例：I'll never forget the Sunday (that) you first arrived.
Do you know anywhere (that) I can get a drink ? 先行词为reason, way (意为"方法")时，常用that 代替why, which, in which，也可省略. 引导词在定语从句中作表语时，多用that引导. 先行词是主句表语时. 例：It is a dictionary that will help you a lot. 当主语以there be 开头时. 当先行词是数词时. 同一个复合句里有两个定语从句，一个用which，另一个通常用that. 5. reason后面用什么引导?way 后面用什么引导? reason后面的定于从句用why引导。 way 后面定语从句用in which 或that引导that可以省略。 6. when引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句? when引导的定语从句等于介词+ which引导的定语从句。 7. where 引导的定语从句等于什么引导的定语从句? where 引导的定语从句等于介词+which引导的定语从句。 8. one of 和the (only) one of 引导的定语从句在主谓一致问题上应注意什么? 前者引导的定于从句谓语动词用复数;后者用单数。 9. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有和区别? 限制性定语从句是主句不可缺少的一个部分，缺少后主句意思不完整。非限制性定语从句是对主句的进一步说明，不要从句对主句意义无多大影响;非限制性定语从句前后有逗号隔开。而且非限制性定语从句中不能用that。 10. as 和which引导的非限制性定语从句在用法上有什么区别? as和which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句.都可以代替主句中的整个内容或某一成分. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首，并常和know, see, expect等词连用.意为："正如...".而which不能位于句首.
高考英语语法总复习：定语从句和关系代词讲解 在英语中，用来修饰名词的句子叫做定语从句，也叫关系从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词引出。引导定语从句的关系代词有who、which、that、whom、whose等,关系副词有where、when、why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。常见的关系代词有who, which和that,他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 关系代词that在定语从句中既可指人，也可指物；关系代词who只可指人；关系代词which指物,不指人。关系代词that，who，which在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语时，不能省略；作宾语时，可以省略。 在复合句中,定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词引出。常见的关系代词有who, which和that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 如: He is the man who I saw three days ago.他就是我三天前见的那个人 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.足球是一种深受大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 Give me the book that you read just now.把你刚才读的书给我。 注意:在含有定语从句的复合句中,如果关系代词作从句的主语,则从句中谓语动词的人 称 和数与先行词保持一致。如 Now we have ten classes which learn French.现在我们有十个学法语的班 The man who lives next door to us is very strange.住在我们隔壁的那个男人很奇怪。 1.关系代词that 关系代词that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中作主语或者宾语,作宾语时可省略。例如: The people who/that come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中作主语) 来参观这座城市的人都在这里。 Where is the book(which/that )I read this morning?(在句子中作宾语) 我早上读的那本书在哪里?如:
定语从句 一、语法填空 1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65) My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter. 2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D) Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never been published before. 3．(2016·北京，22) I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise. 4．(2016·四川，阅读C) I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific words more clearly. 5．(2015·江苏，21) The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 6．(2015·湖南，29) It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 7．(2015·浙江，19) Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 8．He made many friends in his life, nearly half of ________ graduated from Oxford. 9．(2015·四川，3) The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 10.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends. 11．(2014·安徽，22) The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 12．(2014·山东，10) A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 13．(2014·重庆，9) We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year. 14．(2014·江苏，22) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. 15．(2014·浙江，5) I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 16.(2016•陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编) Recently，there have been many occasions ____________you have attended events on your own. 17.(2015•四川乐清市二中月考改编) The science of computer，in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life. 18._____________is announced in today’s newspaper，we have launched another manmade satellite. 19．My laptop computer，____________which I can’t go on with my work，broke down the other day. 20．The house，____________door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of ____________are from the countryside. 21．The school library is a resource_____which you can take advantage to make progress. 22．She can always create an atmosphere for her students，____________allows them to talk freely with each other. 23．There is no such man here______you mentioned just now. 24．Fix a timer in some of your rooms ____________ turns lights on and off during different time of the day. 25．When times become difficult，remember a moment in your life _______ was filled with joy and happiness. 二、改错 1．(2016·东北三省四校联考) Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，when emperors once lived. 2．(2016·安庆一中模拟) Water rafting，whose courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.