B3U1创新方案2016高考英语复习

课程教案课程名称：视听说3任课教师：罗琳所属院部：教学班级：教学时间：2016 —2017 学年第 1 学期湖南工学院1Book 3 Unit 1 AdvertisementTeaching Contents1. Pre-listening Task: Question answering&Blank filling2. Listening Task: Viewing, Listening and Speaking & Listening and Discussing3. Speaking Task: Genres of AdvertisementsTeaching Objectives1. To do some listening tasks for both general understanding and details2. To practice speaking tasks3. To apply the useful words, phrases and substitution expressionsTeaching Focus1.Listening Task: Viewing, Listening and Speaking & Listening and Discussing2. Useful words, phrases and substitution expressions3. Speaking Task: Genres of AdvertisementsTeaching MethodMulti-media Teaching---Flash video, Power-point, IE and traditional methods. Assignments1. To learn by heart some useful expressions2. To preview Unit 23. To listen to a Model test of CET-4.2Unit 1 AdvertisementI. Pre-listening TasksStep 1 Match the commercial slogans to the pictures on Section A (P1) and answerthe questions.1.Do you buy products because of advertising?2.Why do you buy one product instead of another?Reference answers:good quality; proper price; recommended by friends; advertisement...Step 2 Listen and fill in the blanks with the missing words on Section B (P1).II.Listening TaskStep 1 Viewing, Listening and Speaking1. Words and phrases to know1)commercial: a commercial advertisement2)billboard: a large board displaying advertisement3)version: a related but different copy4)have a winner on one’s hands: to be sure of success2.Listen to Conversation 1 and finish the exercises.1)Watch the video clip and choose the best answer to each question you hear.2)Watch again and identify the main ides of the conversation by completing theblanks.3)Listen again and repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pair.After the practice, change roles.3.Listen to Conversation 2 and finish the exercises.1)Watch the video clip and mark the statements you hear T(true) or F(false).2)Watch again and complete the table with the information you hear.e the substitution expressions to replace the similar expressions you’ve heardin the conversations.35.Listen to Conversation 3 and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Step 2 Listening and Discussing1.Words and phrases to know1)manufacturer: a business engaged in manufacturing some product2)brand: a name given to a product3)refreshments: drinks and small amounts of food4)household: domestic; of family5)brochure: booklet; manual2.Listen to Passage 1 and supply the missing words.3.Listen to Passage 2 and finish the exercises.1)Listen and choose the best answer to each question.2)Listen again and answer the questions orally.4.Listen to Passage 3 and finish the exercises.III. Critical Thinking1.Do you think a soccer star should receive millions of dollars from a manufacturerfor wearing his shoes in an ad?2.Do you think it’s right to have women with little on in TV commercials sellingbeauty products?3.Do you usually trust what ads say? Why or why not?Reflection after class:。

概述(overview)韧Treitz大肠．占消化道出血的15 % 。

?从30岁到90岁，发病率增加200倍。

?多数出血可保守治，约20 %病人需?手术治疗。

．病因(etiology)良、恶性肿瘤：?肠道炎症：细菌性痢疾、急性出血坏死性?小肠炎、IBD、放射性直肠炎、肠结核。

血管疾病：血管畸型Dieulafoy溃疡门静脉高压性毛细血管扩张症。

．全身性疾病：过敏性紫癜、血友病、流行?性出血热,各种中毒、尿毒症、外伤及维生素K缺乏症。

肠道其它病变：肠套叠、憩室病。

?其它, 16.2憩室病, 38.2未检出,35.3血管发育不良,10.3国外急性：憩室病和血管发育不良最?常见。

：痔和肿瘤是最常见原因。

慢性出血．其它, 10.1恶性肿瘤,未检出, 1535各种炎症,19.1息肉, 20.8国内统计病因比例小儿下消化道出血病因息肉43.3%，占首位；其次是结肠炎24.5%。

?肛窦炎6.4% ，炎症性肠病5.4 %，肛周病变?3%，息肉病1.5%，未检出病变12.4%6岁以下直肠、结肠息肉69.4%。

婴幼儿溃疡性结肠炎45.8?老人下消化道出血病因国外：?最多，憩室30%?。

其次为血管发育不良27 %?国内资料：不多。

?息20 ，内13 ，恶性肿12 10 性肠NSAI抗凝治疗?大多数未检出的病因?血管畸型：多见于小肠和右半结肠。

?Dieulafoy 溃疡：可发生在消化道的任何部位，?以胃最常见。

．临床表现(manifestations)1. 便血:慢性隐性出血(10 %) 无肉眼血便。

慢性显?性出血和急性出血(52 %～60 %) ：肉眼血便。

粪便颜色主要取决于出血的部位、出血度和量。

．2. 全身反应:成人失血量< 400 ml (循环总量的10 %) :一?般无临床症状和体征。

成人出血量500ml/ d (循环总量的15 %) :循?环障碍之表头晕、心悸、心动过速、血压偏低、乏力(成人失血量≥1 000 ml/ d (循环总量的25 %):?休克表现(面色苍白、四肢湿冷、口唇发绀、少尿( < 17 ml/ h) 、血压下降等)。

考点·考向·考法综合练(十六)限时：30分钟阅读＋任务型阅读＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解(2015·中原名校联考)Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it，”says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times，”says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6，600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change！”says Bruce Anderson.1．According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ________．A．the social movementB．recycling techniquesC．environmental problemsD．the importance of Earth Day2．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A．The grass-roots level.B．The business circle.C．Government officials.D．University professors.3．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B．They have settled their environmental problems.C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.4．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A．Education.B．Planning.C．Green living. D．CO reduction.Ⅱ.任务型阅读Travel tips that are no longer trueWe all love an inside trip, but some of the classic tips for travelers no longer hold true.1.________Book a plane ticket far in advance to save money.This myth may have been true back in the 1960s, when flights were less common than they are today. Back then, the demand for a flight would naturally increase as the date approached, there being few other options. 2.________ According to recent studies, the best time to buy a domestic ticket was between six and seven weeks before.3．________Don't ignore the benefits of going straight to the hotel to negotiate (商谈) a good deal on a room. Many hotel chains offer rate guarantees and encourage customers to book directly. Hotels also frequently have discounts or some offers that third-party websites don't know. Apart from this, hotels give the upgrades, not the booking agents.Avoid street food.4.________ If this means standing up at a cheap street stall (摊位), then follow the crowd. Don't sit down at a restaurant and spend four times more, on the simple assumption that it's the only safe option. Can you see what's going on in the kitchen?Carry your money in a special pocket or pouch.This is the fastest way to stand out from locals — who will have their money in a wallet or purse. Only take what you need when you leave your hotel room. 5.________ A．When in Rome, do what the Romans do.B．And make sure to put your wallet in a front pocket.C．This is only true if you are buying products that are heavily taxed.D．Let yourself relax in a warm room for one or two people in single beds.E．Check the updates on these tall tales (说大话) to save cash and add experience to your trip.F．These days, many alternatives for the most popular routes mean that demand stays steady.G．The best hotel prices are on travel websites.Ⅲ.语法填空(2015·东北三省大联考)W：Jack, how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M：Don't ask! Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1.________ (study)．W：You're joking! I hear that Jason is likely 2.________ be at the top of his class after the exam this year.M：Yes, his teachers say so.He's been 3.________ (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping 4.________ (enter) Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5.________ (he) in the future.M：Maybe.But sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 6.________ a change.W：Yes ... What about the younger one?M：Well, Mark's teachers say he has ability, but he 7.________ (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 8.________ (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football. People can make 9.________ (plenty) of money from sports now.M：My wife always worries about his future.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10.________ he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.考点·考向·考法练(十六)Ⅰ.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试卷结构注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（7个句子选5个句子）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（10空，7空有提示，3空没提示）第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之八：强调句型先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.It was his continuous efforts that caused China to change gradually.正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。

(2016·北京卷·书面表达)2.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的东西。

(2015·福建卷·书面表达)3.It was not until his father came back home that he went to bed.直到他父亲回到家里他才睡。

4.It was to get my brakes repaired that I brought my car in, not to get the engine replaced!我开车来是修理刹车的而不是来换发动机的。

5.It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it.正因为这本书对我很有用，我才买了它。

后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.直到12点他才睡。

It__was__not__until__12__o’clock__that__he__went__to__bed.2.电脑游戏花掉了这个孩子许多钱。

It__was__playing__computer__games__that__cost__the__boy__a__lot__of__money.3.是他讲的话让我吃惊。

It__was__what__he__said__that__surprised__me.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.diet n.日常饮食v i. 节食2.slim v i. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的3.lie n. 谎话；谎言v i. 说谎4.customer n. 顾客；消费者5.consult v t. 咨询；请教；商量bine v t.& v i. (使)联合；(使)结合二、阅读单词1.roast adj. 烤制的v. 烘烤2.hostess n. 女主人；女主持人3.raw adj. 生的；未加工的4.discount n. 折扣5.digest v i.& v t. 消化n. 摘要；概要6.debt n. 债；债务7.glare v i. 怒目而视n. 怒视8.spy v i.& v t. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探9.sigh v i. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声三、拓展单词1.weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的2.balance n.天平；平衡v t.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的3.curiosity n.好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地4.strength n.强项；长处；力量→strong adj.强壮的→strengthen v t.加强5.limit n.界限；限度v t.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的6.benefit n.利益；好处v t.& v i.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的7.cooperation n.合作；协作→cooperate v.合作；配合→cooperative adj.合作的[会积累]1.“看”法大全①glare v i.& n.怒视②stare v i.& n. 凝视③glance v i.& n. 扫视④witness v t.& n. 目击(者)⑤observe v t.& v i. 观察⑥spot v t. 发现；认出2.与“购物”相关的名词一览①discount 折扣②customer 顾客③consumer 消费者④supermarket 超市⑤bargain 便宜货⑥cashier 出纳员⑦receipt 收据；收条⑧refund 退款3.后缀-ed形容词集锦①balanced 平衡的②limited 有限的③complicated 复杂的④experienced 有经验的⑤learned 博学的⑥skilled 熟练的⑦related 相关的⑧united 联合的，统一的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Time is limited (limit)，so you must finish it in 30 minutes.2.To keep healthy，you should keep a balanced (balance) diet.3.As we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own weakness (weak).4.I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust，which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)5.Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity，we’d better answer them.(curiosity)6.David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship with him.(strength)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.lose__weight体重减轻；减肥2.get__away__with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3.tell__a__lie 说谎4.win...back 赢回；重新获得5.earn__one’s__living 谋生6.in__debt 欠债7.spy on 暗中监视；侦查8.cut down 削减；删节9.put on weight 增加体重10.glare at __怒目而视11.ought to 应当；应该12.before long 不久以后[会积累]1.“动词＋down”短语荟萃①cut down削减，删节②bring down 降低③slow down 慢下来④break down 坏了，中止⑤turn down 拒绝；拆下⑥settle down 定居，平静下来⑦cool down 冷静下来⑧lay down 放下，制定2.“收入与支出”高频短语集锦①cut down expenses 削减开支②make ends meet 收入支出相抵③earn/make money 挣钱④bring in 挣得[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.The man ought to be fired.You shouldn’t let him __get__away__with stealing from the shop.2.Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets，they are often heavily in__debt.3.He worked hard to win__back his boss’s trust and respect.4.The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut__down on alcohol and smoking.5.Though Jenny is the best student in study，she shouldn’t get away with __telling__a__lie.6.His parents died when he was 17，so he had to earn__his__living on his own.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。

考点·考向·考法综合练(二十二)限时：30分钟阅读＋完形＋语法填空(2篇)Ⅰ.阅读理解People in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480，000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today we're looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow's reality —the driverless car.”The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U．S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.Cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.”Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. These systems help drivers, but don't replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the highways safer.“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident，”Kendall said. He said, “Consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.”Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.1．According to the passage, California Governor Jerry Brown ________．A．is for the idea of having driverless carsB．sponsored the DARPA competition to improve the driverless systemC．has already bought a new autonomous carD．thinks that driving safety is the most important issue in his state2．What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．They can help cars run much faster.B．They can take the place of drivers now.C．They can make cars run without fuel.D．They can help people drive more safely.3.In Kendall's opinion, who probably don't rely on the driverless cars at first?A．Managers in the high-tech company Google.B．Officers from the U. S. government agency DARPA.C．Car consumers.D．Vehicle designers.4．According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?A．They need to have more comfortable seats.B．They are now too expensive for consumers.C．They are travelling at a low speed.D．They are not favored by car racersⅡ.完形填空(2015·河北省易县第二高中模拟)On a number of drives throughout my childhood, my mother would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle from tragedy while I, in my late teens and early twenties, sat __1__ in the car.Though Mother's Day __2__ Earth Day, for me, they have always been __3__ each other.My mum ha s been “green” since she became __4__ the environment.Part of this habit was __5__ of thrift (节俭)．Like her mother and her grandmother before her, Mum __6__ her plastic bags.Mum creates a kind of __7__ relationship with wildlife in her yard.She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to __8__ the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders (给食器) out at night, it is __9__ that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons (浣熊)．Spiders that __10__ their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be __11__ in the garden.I try to __12__ my children that looking out for the environment starts with being __13__ of the environment.On busy streets, we look for dandelions (蒲公英) flying in the wind; we sayhello to neighbourhood cats and __14__ plastic cups and paper bags.This teaching comes easily, I realize, because I was taught so well by __15__. Mum didn't need to lecture; she didn't need to beat a drum to change the world.She simply slowed down enough to __16__ living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct for protection.I am slowing down and it isn't __17__ the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet, it is out of my concern for the planet itself.I've begun to save glass jars and reuse packing envelopes.I pause in my daily tasks to __18__ the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house.Last summer, in the __19__ of my son and daughter, I planted tomatoes in my yard.With the heat of August around me, I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands.Warm from the sun, it burst on my tongue with a sweetness I immediately wanted to __20__ with my mum.1．A.impatiently B．happilyC．eagerly D．frighteningly2．A.following B．followedC．follows D．follow3．A.referred to B．related toC．adapted to D．adjusted to4．A.worried about B．thought aboutC．concerned about D．talked about5．A.devoted B．bornC．tired D．feared6．A.likes B．makesC．reuses D．throws7．A.harmonious B．happyC．close D．strange8．A.avoid B．leaveC．starve D．chase9．A.certain B．sureC．impossible D．likely10．A.walk B．makeC．leave D．operate11．A.set off B．set outC．set down D．set loose12．A.want B．forceC．expect D．teach13．A.likely B．afraidC．aware D．anxious14．A.set up B．pick upC．give away D．throw away15．A.example B．wordsC．thinking D．instruction16．A.allow B．permitC．make D．enjoy17．A.because of B．fond ofC．curious of D．certain of18．A.feel B．watchC．think D．expect19．A.member B．colleagueC．company D．companion20．A.play B．shareC．live D．workⅢ.语法填空ALi Ming：Good morning, Mrs. White.Mrs.White：Good morning, Mr. Li. It's a fine day，isn't it?Li Ming：Yes, it is. Shall we take a tour 1.________ the Summer Palace, Mrs. White? Mrs. White：All right. I'll put myself 2.________ (complete) in your hand.Li Ming：Thanks. Let's start off now.Mrs. White：(At the Summer Palace) Oh, 3.________ a wonderful place! Could you give mesome information about it, Mr. Li?Li Ming：Sure. The Summer Palace is the 4.________ (large) and the best preserved imperial garden in China. It covers 5.________ area of 290 hectares, and has halls, pavilions, corridors and bridges almost everywhere.Mrs. White：Oh, that's marvelous! But I'm afraid one day is not enough 6.________ (see) all the interesting places.Li Ming：It doesn't matter. We can go up to the Longevity Hill and have a broad view of all the fascinating 7.________ (scene) from there.Mrs. White：That's a very good idea.Li Ming：Now，we have come to the top of the Longevity Hill. Look, 8.________ is Kunming Lake. It is man-made and 9.________ (take) up three-fourths of this palace garden.Mrs. White：What a lovely view! The lake is a picture itself.Li Ming：So it is, Mrs. White. Would you feel like 10.________ (have) a rest in that pavilion?Mrs. White：Good.BHow can we know that the birds we see in the south in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring? Once John J. Audubon, a bird 11.________ (love), wondered about this. Every year he 12.________ (watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny silver bands (箍) on 13.________ legs. The next spring, the birds 14.________ the bands came back to the very same place. The phoebe, as it was learned, spent winter 15.________ it was warm enough to find food. Today there are hundreds of bird bands all over America.The government of the U. S. has a special bird banding department 16.________ makes all the bird bands. The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 17.________ aluminium (铝) and are very light. Each band has 18.________ special number. On each band are these words: Inform Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D．C.Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 19.________ (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note 20.________ (tell) where the bird was found. In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds.考点·考向·考法练(二十二)Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇科技类文章。