2020高考英语复习资料 三维设计M7U4学生版

Unit_4A_garden_of_poems1．You'd better go there by train.The train ticket is three times cheaper than the plane ticket.2．Equipped with modern facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from those of the past.3．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no access to education.4．It was on my way home that my father made a promise that if I can do well in next exam he will buy me whatever I want.5．Mr. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine he had repaired went wrong again.1．你最好乘火车去那里，火车票比飞机票便宜三倍。

2．因为装备了现代化的设施，现在的医院已经完全不同于过去的医院了。

3．希望工程在这个贫困地区实施以前，这里的孩子没有机会接受教育。

4．在回家的路上，爸爸答应我如果下次我考得好，他就给我买我想要的任何东西。

5．布朗先生非常失望地看到他修好的洗衣机又出毛病了。

Ⅰ.高频单词必记一、考纲词汇识记1．recite vt. 背诵；朗诵2．pattern n. 型；模式；方式3．sort vt. 将事物分类；整理n. 种类；类型4．fantasy n. 想象；幻想；幻想出来的东西5．glory n. 光荣；荣誉；荣耀的事；壮丽6．atmosphere n. 气氛；情绪；大气；大气层7．shade n. (色彩的)浓淡深浅；(图画、照相等的)暗部；荫；阴凉处8．extraordinary adj. 特别的；不平常的；惊人的9．apart adv. 相隔；相距；除去；单独地10．recommend vt. 推荐；介绍；建议11．absence n．不在；缺席；缺乏→absent adj.缺席的12．translate vt.翻译；用简单易懂的语言表达→translation n. 翻译；译文13．dust n．灰尘；尘土；粉尘→dusty adj.有灰尘的二、高频词汇活用一言辨异14．Yao Ming，who made a major __________ to Chinese basketball，________ a lot of money to people in need.A __________ wrote an article in praise of his kind behaviour.(contribute)答案：contribution；contributed；contributor15．They went into town with the ________ of visiting the library，where they could borrow the books ____________ for children.(intend)答案：intention；intended16．In the __________ there is a brief account of Lawrence's life，so you needn't __________ him to us.(introduce)答案：introduction；introduceⅡ.重点短语必背1．put_...together 把……结合成整体；装配2．play_with 玩；玩耍；游戏3．call_up 召唤；使人想起；调动(力量、人员等)；提出(议案等)；(给……)打电话4．stand_out 突出；显眼；远远超过某人(物)5．light_up 照亮；使放光彩；点上(烟等)吸起来6．come_into_being 出现；形成；产生7．send_for 使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到8．contribute_to 为……作贡献(或捐款)；有助于……；向……投稿9．in_the_absence_of 在……不在时10．fall_into 陷入；落入；可分成Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．Once published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.他的诗作一出版就因为行尾不押韵而闻名。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．stubborn adj._________________2．motherland n. _________________3．opportunity n. _________________4．prejudice n. _________________v t. _________________ 5．discrimination n. _________________6．liberty n. _________________7．awesome adj. _________________8．personnel n. _________________9．department n. _________________10．composer n．[纵联1]_________________11．folk adj. _________________n. _________________ 12．kindergarten n. _________________13．sore adj. _________________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．_________________v t.& v i. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)2．_________________v t. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3．_________________v t.& v i.& aux. 敢于，胆敢4．_________________v t. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5．_________________n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降v i.& v t. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6．_________________v t.& v i.[纵联2]试图，设法；寻找，寻求7．_________________n. 起源，起因；根，根茎8．_________________v t. 需要；强烈要求n. 要求；需求9．_________________v t.[纵联3]训斥，责骂10．_________________n. 最后期限，截止日期11．_________________adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的12．_________________n. 趋势，动向13．_________________v i.n．[纵联4]尖叫，高声喊；呼啸尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的→_________________n．宇宙2．disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→_________________adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的→_________________v t.打扰；使中断；使焦虑3．unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→_________________adj.自愿的→_________________n．乐意4．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→_________________n．证据；证词5．merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→_________________n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯6．unemployment n．失业→_________________adj.失业的→_________________n．雇佣，工作，职业→_________________v．雇佣→_________________n．雇主→_________________n．雇员7．collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→_________________v t.收集→_________________n．收集者；收藏家8．tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→_________________v．倾向；趋向9．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→_________________ad v.逐渐地，逐步地纵联1.“音乐”达人①perform v t. 演出；表演②performance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④compose v t.& v i. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 作曲者⑥conduct v t. 指挥⑦conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥⑧album n. 专辑纵联2.多途径“搜寻”①seek 寻找，探寻②explore 探索，探究③track 跟踪；追踪④hunt 寻找；猎取纵联3“指责，谴责”家族①scold 责骂，斥责②criticize 批评，指责③blame 指责，责备④accuse 谴责，指控⑤condemn 谴责，判刑纵联4.为何“大喊大叫”？①scream 因恐惧、快乐等尖叫②cry 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫③shout 高声喊叫④yell 因外界刺激尖叫⑤call 大声说话或喊叫单元话题——音乐子话题1乐理知识①pitch音高②note音符③scale音阶④chord和弦⑤compose作曲子话题2音乐类型①symphony交响乐②solo独奏③choir合唱④pop music流行音乐⑤rock music摇滚乐⑥classical music古曲乐⑦folk music 民间音乐子话题3常见乐器①instrument乐器②guitar吉他③violin小提琴④accordion手风琴⑤harp竖琴⑥trumpet小号[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·江苏高考阅读B)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements❶as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek❷food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline __❸__ (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.①写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：_________________，意为“要求”，短语_________________.意为“要求做某事”。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．evolution n．_____________2．device n. ______________ 3．percentage n. ______________4．storage n. ______________5．foresee v t. ______________6．patent n. ______________7．relay v t. __________________n. __________________ 8．sceptical adj. __________________9．ample adj. ____________________ 10．battery n. ___________11．religious adj. ______________12．valid adj. _________________ 13．shallow adj. _________________14．stable adj. ___________________ 15．idiom n. _____________________ 16．portable adj. ______________________ 17．electronic adj. _______________________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．_____________ n. 缺点，缺陷；不利条件2．_____________ n. 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3．__________ v t.&v i. (使)推迟，延迟n. 延误，延迟4．____________ ad v.[纵联1]最后，终于5．_____________adj. 功能齐全的；全面的6．______________ n．[纵联2]条件，环境，状况7．_____________ ad v. 仅仅，只不过8．_____________ adj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的9．_____________ v t. 牺牲，献出n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品10．_______ v t. 摆脱；去除；丢弃11．_____________ adj. 合适的，适当的12．____________ v t. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争13．_____________ adj. 显然的，显而易见的14．______________ v t.[纵联3]使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销15．_____________ v t. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用16．______________ adj.[纵联4](物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．construct v t.制造；修筑，建造→_______________n．建筑2．accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的→__________n．通道，通路，入口；机会，权利3．adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本→____________v．适应4．casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的→____________ad v.随便地；偶然地；临时地5．insurance n．保险；保障措施→__________v t.给……保险；确保6．translation n．翻译；转化→_______________v t.& v i.翻译；转化→_____________n．翻译；译员，翻译家7．vote v i.&v t.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决→_________n．投票人；有选举权的人8．tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的→_________ad v.紧紧地；坚固地纵联1.“最后，终于”集汇①eventually ②finally③lastly ④at last⑤end up ⑥in the end纵联2.不可忽视的“状况，情况”①circumstance 环境，状况②condition 状态；情况③state 状态，状况④situation 情形，处境⑤status 情形，状态；地位纵联3.不同的“分”法①distribute 分配，分发；散布②divide 分；划分；分离③assign 分派，选派，分配④allocate 分配，分派纵联4.“品质”荟萃①elegant 高雅的②mature 成熟的③sensible 明智的④diligent 勤奋的；用功的⑤shallow 肤浅的⑥kind 心善的，和蔼的⑦unselfish 无私的⑧patient 耐心的单元话题——与科技同在子话题1网络科技①Digital Natives 数字原生代②social network 社交网络③digital divide 数字鸿沟④netizen 网民⑤e-commerce 电子商务⑥explosive growth 爆炸式增长⑦user experience 用户体验⑧intelligent recommendation 智能推荐⑨recommendation engine 推荐引擎子话题2航空航天①嫦娥二号(探月卫星)Chang'e-2 (lunar probe)②神舟十一号(宇宙飞船)Shenzhou Ⅺ(spacecraft)③载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft④载人航天manned space flight⑤载人航天计划manned space program⑥航天飞机space shuttle⑦无人飞船unmanned spaceship⑧通信卫星communication satellite⑨遥感卫星remote sensing satellite⑩绕地球飞行orbit the earth[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·浙江高考阅读C)Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way — that they investigate human psychology and the rules ❶of language using similar means. For example, it may only❷be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally❸overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn't like❹Dove chocolate.①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：_______，短语_________意为“原则上，大体上”。

1．个人、家庭、社区及学校生活巩固自评(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Colour is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage colour in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? __1__, colour is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.__2__, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about colour in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.__3__. They're the little spots of colour like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most ofus use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colourful sofa, small colour choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium colour choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.__4__. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large colour decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.__5__.A．While all of them are usefulB．Whatever you're looking forC．If you're experimenting with a colourD．Small colour choices are the ones we're most familiar withE．It's not really a good idea to use too many small colour piecesF．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG．Colour choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysⅠ.选出能替换画线部分的正确选项1．Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.A．rooms B．skills C．colours D．effects2．They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.A．order B．find C．take D．need3．The large colour decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.A．include B．have C．notice D．useⅡ.根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1．Colour ________________(基本的) in home design.2．They're the little spots of colour like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add ________________(视觉的) interest to our rooms.3．Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are ________________(有重大意义的)．Ⅲ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Colour is fundamental ________ home design—something you'll always have in every room. 2．Over the years, there ________(be) a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.3．Are you just looking for a place ________(relax) after a long day?4．But good news is that there're really only three kinds of ________(decision) you need to make about colour in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.5．They're the little spots of colour like throw pillows, mirrors ________ baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.6．Medium colour choices are ________(general) furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables orbookshelves.7．They have a more powerful effect on the feeling of ________ space.8．________ is not really a good idea to use too many small colour pieces.IV.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子1．While all of them are useful, they can get ________________(有点复杂).2．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right________________(第一次). 3．Whatever you're looking for, colour is________________(关键) to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.V.翻译句子1．你想要一个充满活力的房间吗？________________________________________________________________________2．小物品的颜色选择是我们最熟悉的。

2020三维设计一轮外研A版选修七Module 1 Basketball一、抓分层单词，助力阅读------------------------------------------------课前自查-----------------------------------------------------------------1. (2017天津卷阅读理解A)You accidentally reveal (透露) to the entire (①写出加黑词的汉语意思：整个的) company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology (②写出加黑词在本单元中的同根动词：apologize) to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting (③加黑词在此处意思为：点击；其原形hit在本单元意为：热点人物) “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.2. (2016天津卷完形)Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach (④选择加黑词的词义：A:沙发B:教练C:长途公车B。

第三部分专题一第十讲状语从句1.状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。

2．能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。

3．whatever，whenever，wherever等引导词与no matter wh-等引导词的不同用法。

4．2020年高考对条件状语从句的考查稳中有升。

2020年考查的重点仍然是考生容易混淆的近似连词的用法，试题的结构将越来越复杂，设问的角度将越来越多样化。

1.(2020·上海高考)________ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club，we shall accept him as a member.A．Until B．UnlessC．If D．After解析：句意：我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。

选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。

但是这里存在条件关系，故排除A(直到)和D(在……之后)，而语境存在否定条件，故排除C(如果)。

答案：B2．(2020·福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.A．before B．untilC．as D．since解析：本题考查连词。

根据句中前后的时态判断，had hardly rung为过去完成时，was opened为一般过去时，故前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前，可以判断用“before”。

另外，从意义判断，before意为“在……之前；来不及”，故也应选A。

句意：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。

答案：A3．(2020·辽宁高考)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A．although B．unlessC．because D．if解析：考查连词辨析。

第三部分专题一第六讲动词时态和语态1.时态的考查主要以一般时、进行时和完成时为主，试题将继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，即在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文中考查时态和语态，注重在语境中考查时态和语态。

2．从近几年全国各地区的高考试卷看，高考对动词时态和语态的考查力度有加强的趋势，因此预计2020年高考考查动词时态和语态的试题将会增多。

除国际国内重大事件外，有关日常生活的话题也将成为命题者命制时态和语态题的主要材料。

据此判断2020年高考将继续注重在语境中考查动词的时态和语态。

因此，考生在平时的练习中，要侧重对语境的分析，提高对语境的理解能力，且要重视正确分析语言材料中的时态交互信息和对有特殊用法的动词的灵活运用。

1.(2020·湖南高考)I'm tired out. I ________ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A．shopped B．have shoppedC．had shopped D．have been shopping解析：考查时态。

此处用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，且现在仍在进行。

答案：D2．(2020·安徽高考)—We've spent too much money recently.—Well，it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time.A．are coming B．had comeC．were coming D have been coming解析：考查时态。

此处表示的是从过去一直持续到现在，且现在仍在进行的动作。

故用现在完成进行时。

该时态与all the time连用时，具有强烈的感情色彩。

2021高考立体设计英语人教版课标通用选修7 Unit4 Sharing单元强化训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He helped me with my English,______〔否那么，要不然〕I wouldn’t have passed the exam.2.The p______ is near my building and I’m tired of the noise of trains.3.My brother is good at English and works as an ______〔做口译的人〕。

4.Today is the tenth ______〔周年纪念日〕of the country’s independence.5.Is it v______，or do we have to go？Ⅱ.单项填空3.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals,which would______run the risk of becoming extinct.refore6.They were making a plan to help those poor students ______,which attracted me.A.in briefB.in publicC.in actionD.in need7.An awful accident ______,however,occur the other day.B.didC.has toD.had to10.______ to know the result of rescue，the relatives of the miners gathered at the door of the boss.13.He______the baby’s throat,and saved its life.A.relied onB.depended onC.operated onD.insisted on14.I don’t think it proper for the teacher to give us so difficult a problem______no one can work out.15.Some biologists believe this is an ancient survial strategy, ______a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichD.in whichⅢ.完成句子Ⅳ.完形填空That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 〔13〕______ be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than 〔14〕______ light is the light that shines from people—ause,for many people,the world is a dark and 〔16〕______ place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 〔17〕______ of some light.So let your light shine.Whatever light you 〔18〕______ may be a beacon of hope and encouragem ent.And if you feel that your light is 〔19〕______ a candle in a forest remember—there isn’t enough darkness in all the world to 〔20〕______ the light of one small candle.D.meantlopedD.carD.lostD.sinceB.affectedentalC.electricalD.physicalC.takeD.contribute19.A.not more thanB.other thanC.no more thanD.rather than20.A.put outB.give outC.get overD.set up厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比拟重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：______短语：______句型：______Ⅴ.写作第一节短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1〕汉语提示，2〕首字母提示，3〕语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．vice n. ________________2．fiction n. ________________3．antique n. ________________4．chapter n. ________________5．painter n. ________________6．spring v i. ________________7．rigid adj. ________________8．civil adj. ________________9．melt v i.& v t. ________________________________ 10．envelope n．[纵联1]________________11．romantic adj. ________________ 12．paragraph n. ________________13．worn out adj. ________________14．twist n. ________________v i.& v t. ________________ 15．monument n. ________________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．________________n名誉，名声2．________________adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的n. 天赋，爱好3．________________adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望4．________________adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的5．________________n．& v i.& v t. 救援，营救6．________________n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐7．________________v t.& v i. 打算，计划，想要8．________________v t.[纵联2]热爱，喜爱，爱慕9．________________v t. 包，裹；围，缠绕10．________________n. 作者11．________________v t. 虐待；辱骂；滥用12．________________v i.& v t. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等)13．________________n．[纵联3]债务，欠款14．________________v i.& v t.& n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．poetry n．诗歌→_________adj.诗歌的，诗的→_________n．诗人→_________n．女诗人2．characteristic n．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的→_________n．人物，角色；性格3．novelist n．小说家→_________n．小说4．criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→_________n．罪行，犯罪行为5．tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→_________adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→_________ad v.慷慨地；大方地→_________n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7．violence n．暴力，暴行→_________adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→_________ad v.强烈地，激烈地8．resist v i.& v t.反抗，抵制，抵挡→_________adj.有抵抗力的→_________n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒9．reunite v t.& v i.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→_________v i.& v t.联合，团结，统一，联手→_________adj.联合的，统一的→_________n．团结一致，联合，统一纵联1.“信”相关词集合①envelope n. 信封②stamp n. 邮票③address v t. 写姓名地址④post v. 寄出，邮寄⑤mailbox n. 邮箱⑥letter n. 书信⑦post office 邮局纵联2.“喜欢”词汇个个清①adore ②enjoy③love/like ④prefer⑤feel like ⑥be keen on⑦be addicted to纵联3.“debt”用法展示①be in heavy debt＝be deep in debt负债累累②in debt to sb.＝in sb.'s debt欠某人的人情/债③be/get out of debt 摆脱债务④get into debt 负债⑤pay off debt 还清债务⑥owe sb. a debt 欠某人一笔债单元话题——文学子话题1文学作品①masterpiece n. 杰作②biography n. 传记③classic n. 名著④original n. 原作⑤adaptation n. 改编本⑥essay n. 散文；文章；随笔⑦myth n. 神话⑧legend n. 传说，传奇故事⑨fairy tale 童话故事⑩detective story 侦探小说⑪classical literature 古典文学⑫mystery novel 悬疑小说子话题2文学欣赏①background n. 背景②technique n. 技巧③reflect v. 反映④inspiration n. 灵感，启发⑤thrilling adj. 刺激的⑥vivid adj. 栩栩如生的⑦works appreciation 作品欣赏⑧book review 书评⑨description n. 描述⑩comment v．& n. 评论子话题3文学作品中的常见元素①theme 主题②symbol 象征③character 人物④plot 情节⑤ending 结局⑥setting 背景[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·四川高考完形)Another try was in order. “Well, if you don't want❶to read it, give it back. Maybe your mom would enjoy❷hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter❸，requests were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little louder.”①用本单元单词替换加黑词汇：_________，意为“_________”，可以构成短语intendsth. for sb.，意为“_________”。

选修七Unit 4 高考拆组训练阅读组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·重庆七校联考)Places of Interest in WalesConway: On the north Wales coast, Conway is where you'll find the world's smallest house, as well as a much larger “house”，Conway Castle, which was built in the 13th century.Anglesey: This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge, and it's just a short drive from Conway. Here you can visit the village of Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll which has the strangest name in Europe. Don't miss the station. The sign runs the complete length of the platform! Also on Anglesey is Beaumaris Castle, which was started in the 13th century and to this day remains unfinished.Sonwdonia: Just a couple of hours' drive from Beaumaris is the Snowdonia mountain range, which takes its name from the highest mountain in Wales, Mount Snowdon. From there, visit the famous Swallow Falls at nearby Betws-y-Coed.Portmeirion: In 1925 Clough Williams-Ellis bought an attractive piece of Welsh land for less than ￡5,000. He then set out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be built without being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a style of Italy.For more information, order our full-colour brochures：▲Things to See in WalesA more complete look at the full range of tourist attractions in this amazing part of the British Isles.▲Wales: Sea, Sand and SunWales has miles of beautiful coastlines with long, sandy beaches plus 23 islands and more hours of sunshine each year than anywhere else in Britain. Get the inside story here.▲Wales for the FearlessOver 30 ideas for adventure activities and sports, both traditional and extreme.Wales has it all! Call (＋44) 7754 45632 to order brochures.A．It is far from Conway.B．It can be reached by train.C．It lies in the south of Wales.D．It has the smallest house in the world.解析：选B细节理解题。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．surgeon n．_________________2．life-saving adj. _________________3．revolution n. __________________________________ 4．counter n. _________________v t. _________________5．acid n. _________________adj. __________________________________ 6．stroke n. ____________________________________________________v t. _________________7．diabetes n. _________________8．symptom n. _________________9．outcome n. _________________10．swell v i.&v t. ____________________________ 11．stainless adj. _________________12．organ n. _____________________________ 13．alcoholic n. _________________adj. _________________14．mass adj. _________________n．[纵联1]_________________15．complex adj. _________________n. _____________________________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．_____________ n. 现象2．_____________ adj. 畅销的3．_____________ n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意4．__________ adj.[纵联2]不能，无法5．__________ adj. 对……极重要的，必不可少的6．__________ n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj. 潜在的，可能的7．__________ v i. 流血，失血8．__________ v i. 定期订购或订阅9．__________ v t. 拥有，具有10．__________ v t. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊11．__________ n. 疾病；恶心，呕吐12．__________ v t.& v i. 联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述13．__________ adj. 有益的，有用的14．______ adj.[纵联3]锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的15．__________ n. 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家→__________ n．化学→__________ adj.化学的2．circulate v i.& v t.循环；传播；传递，传阅→__________ n．循环；传播3．effective adj.有效的；实际的；生效的→________ n．效果，作用；影响4．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→__________ adj.正常的5．application n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→v t.应用，使用v i.申请，请求→n．申请人6．accelerate v t.& v i.(使)加速，加快→__________ n．加快；增速7．reasonable adj.合理的；公道的→__________ ad v.合乎逻辑地；明智地→n．原因，理由v t.推理8．applaud v i.& v t.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→__________ n．鼓掌，喝彩9．addicted adj.上瘾；入迷→v．使沉溺，使入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人→__________ n．瘾；嗜好→__________ adj.使人上瘾的纵联1.mass搭配点点记①a mass of 许多；大量②be a mass of 充满；布满③in the mass总体上 ④the masses群众；大众纵联2.攻克“un-前缀”高频词 ①unable不能的 ②unimportant不重要的 ③unlucky不幸运的 ④unfortunate不幸的 ⑤unpleasant令人不愉快的 ⑥unexpectedly没有预料到地 ⑦undoubtedly毫无疑问地 ⑧unlike不像…… ⑨unfair不公平的 纵联3.速记成对反义词①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ sharp 锋利的blunt 钝的②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ shallow 浅的deep 深的 ③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ beautiful 美丽的ugly 丑陋的④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ awake 醒着的asleep 睡着的 单元话题——医疗技术的进步 子话题1 保持健康①right food合理饮食 ②regular exercise规律锻炼 ③enough sleep睡眠充足 ④a balanced diet 平衡饮食⑤fresh fruit and vegetables 新鲜水果蔬菜⑥proper activities 适当的活动⑦keep a good mind 保持好的心态⑧quit smoking/alcohol 戒烟/酒子话题2疾病与治疗①unwell adj. 不适的②affection n. 感染③scar n. 伤痕④diagnosis n. 诊断⑤prescription n. 处方药⑥lose consciousness 失去知觉⑦blood transfusion 输血⑧cough medicine 止咳药[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·江苏高考阅读C)Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important❶factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result❷may not surprise you, it leads to important practical❸advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with s trategies for coping with the problem they do experience”．①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：，意为“重要的”。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．source n．___________________________ 2．statistics n．(pl.) ___________________________ 3．diverse adj. ___________________________ 4．avenue n. ___________________________ 5．address v t. ________________________________________________________ 6．withdraw v i.& v t. ___________________________ 7．explicit adj. ___________________________ 8．sample n. ___________________________ v t. ___________________________ 9．terminal n. ___________________________ adj. ___________________________ 10．category n. ___________________________ 11．minus n. ___________________________ prep. ___________________________ adj. ___________________________ 12．outline n. ___________________________ 13．claim v t. ___________________________ n. ___________________________ 14．click n. ___________________________ v i.& v t. ___________________________ 15．comb v t. ___________________________ n. ___________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．___________ adj. 大量的，充裕的2．___________ n．[纵联1](大型的正式)会议，研讨会3．___________ n. 一生，终生；存在期4．___________ n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领5．____________adj. 具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的6．___________ v t. 使担心，使害怕，使警觉n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟7．___________ adj. 虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的8．___________ v t.[纵联2]分类，归类9．___________ v t. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃10．___________n. 命令；控制；掌握v t. 命令；指挥；控制11．___________ v i. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于12．___________ adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的13．___________ v i.& v t.[纵联3]花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰14．___________ v t. 承认，认可；感谢15．___________ n. 改正，纠正，修正Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．accuracy n．准确性；精确度→___________ adj.准确的；精确的；精密的→___________ ad v.准确无误地2．evaluate v t.评估，评价→___________ n．评估，评价3．weakness n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→_______ adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的→_________ v i.& v t.(使)变弱4．educator n．教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家→________ v t.教育→________ n．教育5．reference n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人→v i.提及，参考，查阅6．inventor n．发明者，发明家→_________ v t.发明，创造→_________ n．发明，创造7．appointment n．约会，预约；任命，委任→________ v t.约定，指定，确定；任命，委任8．type v t.打字→___________ n．打字机→___________ n．打字员9．qualification n．资格，资历→___________ v t.使合格，取得……资格→________ adj.有资格的10．assumption n．假定，假设→___________ v t.假定，假设纵联1.认识“会议”常见词①video conference 视频会议②conference call 电话会议③football conference 足协联赛④conference method 会议方法⑤conference table 会议桌⑥conference paper 会议论文纵联2.“组织，安排”有条不紊①classify 分类，归类②arrange 安排；准备；筹划③organize 组织；安排；规划④sort 把……分类纵联3.“使人烦恼”动词集锦①bother 烦扰；使……不安②disturb 使不安，使烦恼③trouble 麻烦；使烦恼④annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒⑤irritate 激怒，使发怒⑥upset 使心烦，使生气单元话题——网络世界子话题1电脑①desktop 台式机②laptop 便携式电脑③keyboard 键盘④microphone 话筒⑤mouse (mat) 鼠标(垫)⑥display unit 显示装置⑦back arrow 回车键⑧coder 编码员，编码器⑨command 指令，命令⑩data processing 数据处理⑪inline processing 内处理子话题2网络①search engine 搜索引擎②web address 网址③home page 主页④website 网站⑤webpage 网页⑥virus 病毒⑦hacker 黑客⑧link 链接[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·湖南高考语法填空)Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, if you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching❶the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to the library to find the relevant❷resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet and print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of __❸__ (source). That is, you shouldn't always rely just on the Internet for your research.①可用本单元单词___________替换加黑词，意为“”。

5．语言学习的规律、方法等巩固自评(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N．Y., today is speech day, and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he's nervous.“I'm here to tell you today why you should…should…” Chris trips on the “­ld”，a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“…V ote for…me…” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.Whaley recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘Idon't know, but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities，” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”1．What made Chris nervous?A．Telling a story. B．Making a speech.C．Taking a test. D．Answering a question.2．What does the underlined word “stumbles” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Improper pauses. B．Bad manners. C．Spelling mistakes. D．Silly jokes.3．We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to ________．A．help students see their own strengths B．assess students' public speaking skillsC．prepare students for their future jobs D．inspire students' love for politics4．Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A．Humorous. B．Ambitious. C．Caring. D．Demanding.Ⅰ.选出能替换画线部分的正确选项1．With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. A．bright B．large C．small D．attractive2．His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support．A．speech B．help C．grammar D．topic3．“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities，” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”A．figures B．teachers C．characteristics D．quantitiesⅡ.根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1．“It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley ________________(解释道), “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don't know, but I want to know.’”2．Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential ________________(竞选) project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. 3．A son of ________________(移民), Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.Ⅲ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．For Canaan Elementary's ________(two) grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day. 2．With shining dark eyes, he seems like ________ kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. 3．I'm here ________(tell) you today why you should… should…4．Chris trips on the “­ld”, a pronunciation ________(difficult) for many non-native English speakers.5．His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, ________(whisper) support.“…V ote for…me…”6．Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing ________(amazing) well.7．When he brings his speech ________ a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class topraise him.8．Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when ________(call) upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.9．He wants these kids to learn to boast about ________(they).10．Boasting about yourself is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling ________(confidence).Ⅳ.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子1．With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would ________________(喜欢在公众面前演讲).2．When called upon to read, Chris would ________________(为自己找借口) to go to the bathroom.3．Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day ____________________(举起他们的手) if they thought they could never be a president.Ⅴ.翻译句子1．把英语当作第二语言来学习可能是一段痛苦的经历。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．rail n．________________________2．outer adj. ____________________________ 3．metropolitan adj. ____________________4．tunnel n. ______________________5．section n. ________________________ 6．ownership n．[纵联1]_____________________7．architect n. ________________8．prime adj. __________________________n. _______________9．minister n. ___________________10．user-friendly adj. _____________________11．platform n. __________________12．handful n. ______________________13．choke v i.& v t. ________________________n. ____________________14．interval n．[纵联2]_____________15．pedestrian n. _________________adj. ________________16．crash n．& v i.& v t.[纵联3]____________________ 17．17．brake n. __________________v t. ______________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．__________n. 具体情况，详情，细节2．________________ n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3．_________________ v t.& v i. 扩大，扩展，增大4．_______________ n. 周年纪念日5．____________ v i.& v t. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破6．____________ adj. 每年的，一年一次的7．_____________ n. 离开，出发；背离，违反8．_____________ n. 时间表，时刻表9．______________adj. 喝醉的n. 醉汉，酒鬼10．___________ v t. 运送，输送；表达11．_____________ v t. 延迟，延期12．_______________v t.& v i. 承担，从事；承诺，答应13．_______________ v i. 出现，产生14．_____________ n. 预订；预约；保留意见15．________________ n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多v t. 装载，装上，装入Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．cyclist n．骑自行车的人→_____________v．骑自行车2．unfortunately ad v.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地→_______________adj.幸运的→_______________n．幸运，财富3．unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的→____________adj.可信的→________________v．相信4．growth n．增加，增长；成长，生长→___________v．长大，生长5．enquiry n．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究→____________v．询问，打听6．receptionist n．接待员→_____________ n．接待处→_____________v t.接待，招待7．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→________________ ad v.准时地，守时地→______________n．准时，守时8．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的→___________________ n．好斗情绪，攻击性→__________________n．侵略者，挑衅者9．violate v t.违犯，违反；侵犯→_____________n．违反10．crossing n．人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越→_________ v t.穿过纵联1.发现以“-ship”结尾的名词①membership 会员资格；会员身份②relationship 关系；联系③friendship 友情，友谊④hardship 艰难；困苦⑤ownership 所有权纵联2.探究“时间”高频词①interval n. 间歇②break n. 间歇③moment n. 片刻④while n. (一段)时间⑤instant n．& adj. 时刻；即刻的⑥permanent adj. 永久的⑦temporary adj. 暂时的⑧punctual adj. 守时的纵联3.“冲突，碰撞”表达种种①knock 敲击②collision 撞击，碰撞③impact 碰撞，冲撞④dash 猛撞⑤crash 撞车；碰撞⑥clash 冲突⑦run into 撞在……上单元话题——公共交通子话题1交通工具类别①bus/minibus公共汽车/小型公共汽车②coach 长途客运汽车③maglev train 磁悬浮列车④underground/subway/metro 地铁⑤light railway 轻轨铁路⑥high-speed train 高速列车⑦taxi 出租车⑧motorbike 摩托车⑨bicycle 自行车⑩car 轿车⑪lorry 运货汽车，卡车⑫aeroplane 飞机⑬helicopter 直升机⑭ship 轮船⑮ferry 轮渡⑯motorboat 摩托艇⑰automobile 汽车⑱vehicle 交通工具，车辆子话题2交通出行时的现象①traffic jam 交通堵塞②traffic lights 交通信号灯③pavement 人行道④violate the law 违反法律⑤traffic accident 交通事故⑥pay a fine 支付罚款⑦restrict speed 限速⑧run a red light 闯红灯⑨drunk/drunken driving 酒驾⑩obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2012·广东高考阅读C)I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused❶to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the ing across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their __❷__ (brake)．Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur❸on the way to and from work.①写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：____________，短语____________________意为“同意或答应做某事”。

4．乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习巩固自评(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.__1__ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Do's• __2__ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.• Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.__3__ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.__4__• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class.__5__ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That's what they are for.B．Turn to an online instructor for help.C．If more information is needed, they will ask.D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E．Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.F．Everyone has taken a not­so­great class at one time or another.G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.Ⅰ.选出能替换画线部分的正确选项1．In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.A．colours B．methods C．languages D．websites2．While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise．A．appear B．disappear C．match D．compare3．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.A．meaningful B．positive C．considerate D．carefulⅡ.根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1．Questions about subject content are ________________(通常) welcomed.2．Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus and learning ________________(管理) system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. 3．Below are some ________________(常见的) do's and don'ts for online learners.Ⅲ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．In an online class, developing healthy patterns of ________(communicate) with professors is very important.2．While I have only listed two of each, there are ________(obvious) many other situations that can arise.3．Be sure to stay on topic ________ not offer irrelevant information.4．Make ________ point, and make it safe for others to do the same.5．Don't share ________(person) information or stories.6．Professors are not ________(train) nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.7．If you are in need ________ a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 8．When a student ________(attack) a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.9．If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your ________(comment)．10．Below ________(be) some common do's and don'ts for online learners.Ⅳ.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子1．Students should be able to extend the logic of each to ______________________(他们的特殊情况)．2．Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't ____________________(藏在显眼的地方)．3．If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply ________________________(向教授解释情况)．Ⅴ.翻译句子1．关于学科内容的一些问题通常是受欢迎的。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A . however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。

21．—M y best friend’s in a bad mood.—How about ________ her some flowers?A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. give22．On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, ________ was made in Japan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what23．The news came as no surprise to me, for I ________ of it earlier.A. hearB. heardC. have heardD. had heard24．—Why are they pulling down the houses?—________ a new parking lot.A. BuildB. To buildC. BuildingD. Built25．I ________ on a sofa because my parents have come for the weekend.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. have sleptD. am sleeping26．The Chinese are good at table tennis ________ the English are interested in football.A. ifB. asC. whileD. since27．Since you don’t like ________ you don’t have to go skiing.A. itB. thisC. thatD. them28．You can never play the piano better if you don’t practise ________.A. muchB. moreC. lessD. most29．Was it in front of the market ________ the road accident happened yesterday?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. why30．You ________ be hungry yet; you had a big cake only an hour ago.A. may notB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t31．The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.A. includeB. includingC. to includeD. included32．The mother, along with her two daughters, ________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued33．________ every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark.A. ForB. AtC. ToD. By34．This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how35．Thank you, but I’ll have to ________ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。