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Unit 1Great scientists[核心词汇]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵[拓展词汇]11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析→analysis n.分析13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令→instructor n.教员；传授者→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意义的17．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃20．caution n.小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的1．put forward 提出2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露3．make sense 讲得通；有意义4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with 对……严格的10．contribute to 有助于；促成3.have his work finished on time4.can you realize your dream点释5个考纲单词conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
重点单词（必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists）（讲义）高中英语重点单词（必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists）1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。
2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。
重点：conclude, attend, expose, absorb, blame难点：absorb的用法。
【单词学习】1. conclude vt.& vi. 断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结conclude sth. with sth. / by doing sth. 以……结束conclude sth.(from sth.) that... (从……)推断出,断定He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。
conclusion n. 结论;结束draw / reach / arrive at / come to a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是……in conclusion 最后attend on / upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to sb. / sth. 照顾某人/专心于处理某事He is very famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的粉丝听他的讲座。
He has to attend (on) his sick son.他不得不照顾生病的儿子。
new words and expressions of Module 5,unit1Warming—up1. 提出; 推荐; 拨快搭配：put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出例句：Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?运用：(1)他提出了一个更好的计划。
(2)我的表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟。
(3)他们得把会议提前。
拓展：put 收拾好 put 接通（电话），完成put 扑灭，生产 put 举起，搭建，张贴put 增加体重 put 推迟put 穿上，上演 put 容忍put 放下，写下，镇压运用：a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.b. He is such a rude man that I cannot ________ him.c. The meeting had to be till next Sunday.d. If you have any questions, your hand.Pre-reading2. Vt 断定，推断出；结束，例句：Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.请让我用一句谚语来结束我的发言：有志者，事竟成！After waiting for half an hour ,I conclude that he wouldn’t come at all.我等了半小时之后，我断定他根本就不会来了。
搭配：to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语）draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论运用：（1）（最后），I’d like to thank you I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful countries.(2)We (得出结论) that the room must have been empty then.3. analyse=analyze vt 分析例句：Expert are still analyzing the DNA evidence in the case.专家们仍在分析这个案件中的DNA 证据。
Unit 1 Great scientists (知识点剖析)单词·巧记·典句·考点æｒkt′rIstIk］ n.特点，特征；特性characteristic ［k'【巧记提示】 character(特征)+-istic(与……有关的)【经典例句】 A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
【考点聚焦】 1〕固定搭配：be characterisic of 表现了……的典型特色……2)副词形式为characteristically，在英语中副词常用来修饰整个句子，如：Characteristically，she paid for everyone.她按照她惯常的作法，为每一个人付了款。
3)切记characteristic表“特点〞时，一般指与众不同的特征。
examine ［Iɡ′ｚæｍIｎ］ v.检查；诊察；考察；测验【巧记提示】 exam(考试)+ine(字尾)【经典例句】 The detective examined the place for clues.侦探检查那个地方以获取线索。
【考点聚焦】辨析examine, inspect, investigate 和observe：examine 表“检查，调查〞的一般用语；inspect 表示“为搜寻过失或缺陷加以细查〞；investigate 表示“为求得案件等的事实而调查、研究〞；observe 表示“从旁观察〞。
repeat ［rI′pi：ｔ］n.重复；重做；反复【巧记提示】 repeat〔重复〕→report〔报告〕【经典例句】 He repeated the poem agai n and again.他把那首诗重复了一遍又一遍。
Unit 1 Great scientistsWarming Up& Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending1.put forward 提出；推荐；往前拨1). My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together2). Did you regret your opinion that we should stay at home on Sunday?A. to put onB. to put forwardC. putting onD. putting forward2. conclude v 结束；得出结论，推断出；断定1). Premier Wen Jiabao the importance of seeing China in the light of her development in his speech at the University of Cambridge.A. approvedB. devotedC. concludedD. stressed2). After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, they finally came to a(n) that it was practical.A. decisionB. opinionC. conclusionD. impression3. defeat v. 击败，战胜；难住；使失败n. 失败，战败辨析：defeat/ beat/ windefeat侧重在战场上打败敌人，beat多指在游戏或比赛中战胜对手，win多指赢得比赛、奖励、尊重、名声等We them in the game last Sunday and finally we the match.A. beat; wonB. won; wonC. beat; defeatD. won; beat4. attend v. 照顾，护理；出席，参加attend to 处理；照料辨析：attend/ join/ join in/ take part inattend 指参加会议、上课、上学、听讲座join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军、入团、入党”等join (sb) in （和某人一起）参加比赛或活动take part in指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用1). He told me that he had an important lecture to tonight.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part in2). 选词填空：attend/ join/ join in/ take part in①My father a revolutionary organization in 1938.②Why didn’t you the talk last night?③We’ll social activities during the summer vacation.④He will an important meeting tomorrow.5. expose v. 暴露，露出；揭露expose sth/ sb/ oneself to …使……暴露在……中，使……面临……be exposed to…置身于……；暴露于……1). If you take sleeping pills for a long time, you will them.A. be addicted toB. be attracted to C . be devoted to D. be exposed to2). the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin.A. Exposed toB. Being exposed toC. Exposing toD. To expose to6. challenge n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物v. 向（某人）挑战Finding information in today’s world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge7. absorb v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注in her work, the painter didn’t notice her visitor enter the room.A. AbsorbingB. AbsorbC. AbsorbedD. To be absorbed8. suspect v. 怀疑suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人做了……Nobody wants to make friends with the boy money.A. suspected of having stolenB. suspected to stealC. suspected having stolenD. suspected to have stolen9. blame v. 责备，指责n. 责备，过失1). ---The light was on all night long. ---Yes. It seemed that Mike . He was the last one to leave the office.A. was to be blamedB. was to blame C . had been blamed D. should blame2). for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed10. John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expect, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。
过去分词作表语和定语编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞概念引入今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
先看下面这些句子：1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(inspired过去分词作表语；exposed过去分词作定语)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(terrified过去分词作定语)3. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.(interested 过去分词作表语)4. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.(affected过去分词作定语)5. He was determined to find out why. （determined过去分词作表语）6. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(polluted过去分词作定语)上面句子中的黑体词都是过去分词，句1（inspired）、句3、句5中的三个词跟在系动词became、was后作表语；而句1（exposed）、句2、句4、句6中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词，作定语。
那么过去分词是什么？有什么作用？我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习。
语法讲解英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。
