首字母填空和阅读小练习

小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(含答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1．People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world —the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because2．It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and lookedo 1 , she smiled and said, "It's going to be a f 2 day. " It was eight thirty. She asked her small son, "Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. We're going to New York by train. "Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, "I dreamed (做梦) about the zoo last night, Mum.Her mother was putting the things i 4 the basket, and she a 5 , "What's in your dream?"Teddy said happily, "You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too. "1.out2.fine3.face4.into5.asked3．When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, "I've stopped playing football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , "I know I'll learn to play tennis. "He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.“Oh, " she said, "you have play ed before, haven't you ?"1.stopped2.fat3.himself4.lessons5.badly4．One afternoon ,when school was over, Mary and Joan Black didn't go home. They stayed in school t 1 help their teacher. They helped her to carry some books. They worked for half anhour. Then the teacher said, "Thank you, girls. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home. "When the girls got home, it was dark outside. There was a light i 2 their home, and the door was open. They could see a man inside."Who is it?" said Mary. "Mother and father have gone to do some shopping. They will go home at half past seven."When the man saw Mary, he looked a 3 . Then he smiled and said, "Come in! You don't know me, but I'm your father's friend. He has asked me to get some money for him. " The man did not see Joan.Mary went inside and began talking to the man, but Joan did not. She quickly but quietly ran off. She soon found a policeman and brought him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he t 4 to run off. The policeman took him by the arm. Just then the girls' parents returned."Is this man your f 5 ?" the policeman asked Mr. Black."No! He must be a thief. He wanted to steal my money. I'm glad that you have caught him. " 1.to 2.inside 3.afraid 4.tried 5.friend5．One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: "Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). " It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: " Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. "The class laughed and B 4 face turned red."Now," said the teacher, "I'll s 5 you how important commas are. "He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, "Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. "1.with2.get3.nothing4. Bill's5.show6．Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5)."What is your present ?" His mother asked him."I got h (6) one ice just now." he said."Well, you know ,Harry," said mother ," Christmas is i (7) two w (8) time."I suddenly r (9) that after I bought it, Mom." answered Harry,"and so I a (10) it."(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her (7) in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10) ate7．Most people go to school for an e (1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and maths.O (2) go to school to learn a s (3) so that they can make a living l (4) on. School learning is very important and u (5). But no one can learn e (6) from school. A teacher's j (7) is to show his students how to t (8). So the students t (9) must learn much more o (10) school.(1) education (2) Others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside8．It was a few days before C (1), so when the office c (2) at half past five, most of the young men and typists stayed and had a party. They a (3) and d (4),danced and s (5) songs, and nobody w (6) to go home..But Joe h (7)a wife at home ,and l (8) quite a long way fromthe city.Every few minutes he l (9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b (10)to leave.'Joe!' shouted his friends. 'Are you leaving? W (11) don't you stay and e (12) the party?''I am not leaving,'s (13) Joe.'I am only going down to the station to m (14) the last train back home.I w (15) be back here in a few minutes.'(1)Christmas (2)closed (3)ate (4)drank (5)sang (6)wanted (7)had (8)lived (9)looked (10)began (11)Why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will二、完形填空9．完形填空完形填空Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Mary's 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother.1. A. both B. all C. each2. A. in B. near C. at3. A. reading B. seeing C. looking4. A. brother B. father C. friends5. A. buying B. fixing C. cleaning6. A. coloring B. eating C. watering【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】（1）句意：玛丽的家人……在家里。

英语首字母填空练习题含答案一I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world. I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. Theywere all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.二Before windows were used, old h 1 in Europe（欧洲）and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w 2 only one hole in theroo（f屋顶）to let the smoke o 3 from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes b 4 __ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was j 5 _ _ a small opening（口，孔）in the wall. It was cut long to let in as m 6 light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w 7 . But, more wind than light would c 8_ __ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was c 9 _ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “w 10 _”comes form two ancien（t古代的）words for “wind”and“eye”.三Long ago, people used bells more t 1 __ they do today. The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bell i 2_ of sirens(号笛). People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting w 3 _ was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t 4 to go to church. At night, this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d 5 _. In most countriesbells were hung r 6 _ the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used l 7_ _ and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have t 8 __ theirplace. Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so t 9 they will not l 10_ their beautiful sounds for ever.四There are t 1 _ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 2 the roads or streets. Read the passage c _ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they d’o tnwant to get w 6_ _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they ca’n t see c 7 _ _ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t 8_ . Remember that cars take l 9_ __ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l 10_ _ careful.五Someone says:“Time is money,”but I think time is e 1 __ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is g 2 _, it will never r 3 _ . That’s whywe mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the t 4 _ is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 5 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 6 of time. They spent their limited timesmoking, drinking and p 7 _. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8_ _. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t l 9_ _ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have n 10 time to lose.六Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that c 1 the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody. P 2 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which e 3 young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 4_ groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 5_ 16. And there were elevenprize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 6_ “Sunshine Superman”by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, i t’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately(准确地，精确地). We need to know how many h 7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o _8 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very i 9 for research into ways of using solar powe（r 太阳能）. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g 10 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.七My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into h 1 battles (争执). Three afternoons a week, she has a 2 (net-ball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is thel 3 thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue 争(论) about w 4 she should do her homework r 5 after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play f 6 When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm s 7 that she is goingto need to be able to do it on her o 8 And in f 9 , most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越) their a 10 .As you can see, I'm really worried about homework and I really don’t know what I should do. Any ideas?八On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base基(地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged损( 坏的) s 1 and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.The pandas were t 2 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and ResearchC 3 to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong, an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).Eight other pandas l 4 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will s 5 at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo a 6 water.“There is e 7 water now, b 8 food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apple”s. Xiong Beirong said.After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only l 9 about a week, she said.There are about 1,590 pandas l 10 in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.九We were singing, “Happy birthday to you, ”My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.It was time to send wishes. My father said,“You’ve done m 1 things for us. On this special day, let me d 2 all the housework for you”. After kissing my mother, my sister said,“Mum, you’re a g 3 mum in my eyes.”I l 4 at my mother’s eyes and said,“Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old”. My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.”There were tears in their eye,s Yes, w 5 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f 6 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v 7 happy.My parents are just common people, b 8 the’y re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c 9 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t 10 . But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge.十Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b2 .In cities, many modern building l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories层()tall.Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building goingup? The steel frame is built f 7 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is f 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i 9 the sun withno decoration(装饰).Many people find t 10 beautiful just as they are.答案一 1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back二1.houses 2.with 3. out 4.bigger 5.just 6.much 7.weathere 9.called 10.window三1.than 2.instead 3.what 4.time 5.dark 6.round 7.less 8.taken 9.that 10.lose四1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly8.themselves 9.longer 10.less五1.even 2.gone 3.return 4.time 5.something 6.importance7.playing 8.lives 9.leave 10.no六1.change 2.Perhaps/Probably 3.encourage 4.two 5.over 6.called 7.hours 8.only 9.important 10.great/ good七1.homework st 4.whether 5.right 6.forst 7.sure 8.own 9.fact 10.abilities八1.shelters 2.taken 3.Center 4. left 5. stay 6. and 7. enough 8.but st 10.living九1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but 9.clothes 10.. themselves十1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first8.finished 9.in 10.them。

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。

它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。

只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。

“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。

台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。

主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。

小学英语首字母填空专题练习(及答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1．In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.1. food2. popular3. restaurants4. money5. away6. home7. course8.Many9. because 10. American2．People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world —the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because3．Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f________ Monday to Friday. I only w________ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B________ I read the newspaper every day. I d________ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m ________ .1.from2.watch3. But4.don't5.month4．A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didn't want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) notfar from him. "Come here, boy." The man said."Do you know how much the cakes cost?""Five cents(分) for e 4 , " the boy answered.The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. "One is for me and the other is for you. " The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, "There was only one cake l 5 ."1.train2.himself3.hard4.each5.left5．Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage (车库) and began to wash it. A neighbour (邻居) stopped and said, "What a nice car! Is it yours?""Sometimes, " Hank answered.The neighbour was s 2 , "Sometimes? What do you mean?" "Well, " answered Hank, "When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas (汽油), it's m 5 . "1.car2.surprised3.daughter's4.looks5.mine6．It was a few days before C (1), so when the office c (2) at half past five, most of the young men and typists stayed and had a party. They a (3) and d (4),danced and s (5) songs, and nobody w (6) to go home..But Joe h (7)a wife at home ,and l (8) quite a long way from the city.Every few minutes he l (9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b (10) to leave.'Joe!' shouted his friends. 'Are you leaving? W (11) don't you stay and e (12) the party?' 'I am not leaving,'s (13) Joe.'I am only going down to the station to m (14) the last train back home.I w (15) be back here in a few minutes.'(1)Christmas (2)closed (3)ate (4)drank (5)sang (6)wanted (7)had (8)lived (9)looked (10)began (11)Why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will7．We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museu m ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country. We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.know sure more stay back leave8．Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag? It's in your s( ).”"Of course, I can, Mrs Whi te,” says the assistant. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine二、完形填空9．完形填空完形填空Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.1. A. forty B. eighty C. thirteen D. twenty-five2. A. and B. both C. together D. with3. A. class B. school C. home D. China4. A. home B. name C. teacher D. class5. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice6. A. football B. talking C. reading D. eating【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob，Bob的教室，以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。

小学英语首字母填空练习题(附答案)(1)一、小学英语首字母填空1．A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说) you w__1_ well last week.B: I’m much better now. Thank you. Did you w_2__ the basketball game last night?A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3__ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p__4__. He did really w__5_ in this game.B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms.A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then.B: So w__8__ did you get home last night?A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you.A: Why?B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!1. weren’t2.watch3.won4.player5.well6.saw7.old8.whenter 10.happiest2．Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "1.lying2.nearer3.moon4.minutes5.stranger3．Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today people there d 1 more coffee than people in any other country. People drink coffee at b 2 , at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee w 3 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.Coffee is drunk by people a 4 the world. Some people like coffee that is black and strong, o 5 people like coffee with cream or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.1.drink2.breakfast3.with4.around5.other4．Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop tobuy g 3 , too. He walked a 4 the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, "No, I can't read with these. "The man became more and more puzzled (困惑). At last he said, "Excuse me, but can you readat all?" "No, I can't!" Tom said, "If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?"1.sat2.round3.glasses4.along5.try5．Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5)."What is your present ?" His mother asked him."I got h (6) one ice just now." he said."Well, you know ,Harry," said mother ," Christmas is i (7) two w (8) time."I suddenly r (9) that after I bought it, Mom." answered Harry,"and so I a (10) it."(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her (7) in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10) ate6．It was a few days before C (1), so when the office c (2) at half past five, most of the young men and typists stayed and had a party. They a (3) and d (4),danced and s (5) songs, and nobody w (6) to go home..But Joe h (7)a wife at home ,and l (8) quite a long way from the city.Every few minutes he l (9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b (10)to leave.'Joe!' shouted his friends. 'Are you leaving? W (11) don't you stay and e (12) the party?''I am not leaving,'s (13) Joe.'I am only going down to the station to m (14) the last train back home.I w (15) be back here in a few minutes.'(1)Christmas (2)closed (3)ate (4)drank (5)sang (6)wanted (7)had (8)lived (9)looked (10)began (11)Why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will7．Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e foodlike turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.on first the people friends eat sing party watching great8．John gets up early from Monday to S , because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.He usually goes to the b to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supperhe watches TV until(直到) m . He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents b work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have ah and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too m homework to do.Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much二、完形填空9．完形填空完形填空Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, "I'm going to see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tellsme it's 4 interesting.""After seeing the film, what are you going to do?" Mr Zhang wants 5 " I'm going to read Chinese." Mike says. "Do you like it?" asks Mr Zhang. "Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before." "Then 9 about Sunday evening?" Mr. Zhang asks, "After supper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help." Mike says."You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?" says Mr Zhang.1. A. at B. on C. in D. /2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. of B. with C. for D. about4. A. much B. most C. very D. many5. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know6. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad7. A. to working B. work C. to works D. to work8. A. am B. am going C. can D. may9. A. when B. where C. who D. what10. A. does B. doing C. with D. /【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】（1）句意：告诉我……星期日早上你打算做什么，迈克。

首字母阅读填空一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．Stephen Hawking：A free soul in the WheelchairStephen Hawking died in his home in Cambridge，England，on March 14，2018，at the age of 76．His family stated that he "died peacefully"．Here are some facts about him．E（1）LifeWe often like the things our parents like and we grow up to do the things our parents do．So it was with Stephen Hawking．His parents like science and learning．They both graduated from Oxford College．Family dinner was a silent affair because everyone was reading a book．Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein"．He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math degree at the time，so he chose physics and chemistry i（2）．Overcoming ALSAfter graduation，Hawking went to Cambridge to study for his PhD．Then he began to have a h（3）problem．The doctor discovered that he had a disease called ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）．With the help of science and modern medicine，Hawking lived a f（4）and meaningful life．Although he had to live on a wheelchair and couldn't talk，he could communicate using a touch pad computer and a voice synthesizer（合成器）．S（5）Hawking spent much of his work researching black holes and space﹣time theories．He wrote many important papers about them and became a famous expert．Stephen also enjoyed writing books．In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time．This book c（6）modern subjects such as the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and black holes in terms that could be understood．The book became very popular selling millions of copies．2．在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给．Four weeks before my mum's 40th birthday，Dad said to me，Jason，let's do something s（1）for your mother．Let's give her a surprise party．I thought it was agreat idea，so we started planning．Mum loves the river，so Dad booked a party boat．It came with a Karaoke machine．That was good，because she loves s（2）．Dad invited some friends and n（3），and some people from Mum's work．He even invited some of her old school friends．They all promised to keep it a s．One day，Mum said，It's my birthday soon．Let's go to a restaurant，just the three of us．Dad and I looked at each other and tried not to laugh．Dad said，I'll book a restaurant beside the river．On Mum's birthday，all the people went to the river at 6：30 and got onto the boat．At seven o'clock，the three of us s（5）out for the restaurant．When we walked past the boat，everyone shouted，" Surprise!" Mum really was surprised and very happy．She loved every minute．After the party，she said，'Thanks for the best birthday ever!'3．Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children's doctor．A famous research hospital in New Y ork had offered her a job with （1）g pay．And her boyfriend，Tony，hada clinic（小诊所）in their hometown and hoped she could work with him．At the same time，a small hospital，Backwoods Hospital，in a very poor area had also offered Donna ajob．Now it was time for her to decide （2）w to work．Dad：Donna，that research hospital in New Y ork has a good reputation（声誉）for children's medicine．Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can （3）l a lot from them．Mom：Y es，I agree it's a good hospital and the pay is good，too．But，that's not the point（要点）．Dad：（4）T what's the point？Mom：It's in New Y ork，too far away! Let me tell you，dear Donna．Tony's clinic is just several miles away．Y ou don't need to travel （5）f if you work there．Tony isa nice young man and I guess you'll get married soon．Dad：Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife．Working with them，（6）t？That's a choice for trouble．Well，Donna，what do you think？Donna：I'm thinking about （7）a the offer from Backwoods Hospital．Dad：But Donna，look at their offer! Y ou'll be on call（随时待命）six days aweek．That's really a （8）h job．Mom：Oh，Donna，the pay is another problem．Donna：Mom and Dad，I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life（9）o．Dad：No？Then （10）w did you become a doctor？Donna：I want to help people．Y ou know that．And Backwoods serves the poor．Backwoods，here I come!4．Travelling has been more and more popular with people．If you don't want to s（1）your holiday travelling on a bus，resting in the hotel or sitting on the beach，you may try hiking．Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for fun．It is a great way to travel．Y ou will get close to nature and take exercise．Y ou can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time．Hiking is e（2）to do．The things you need are just good shoes，clothes anda big bag．Hiking doesn't have to be very expensive as well．Y ou can hike in mountains，ina forest or along a river．It won't cost you much．If you go with your friends，you can havea talk with them on the way．Hiking is fun and it's good for your health．Here is some a（3）on hiking．◇Bring water， a good map and a phone．◇Don't hike alone（单独的）．Y ou shouldn't f（4）safety．It is the first．◇Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun．◇Take an u（5）with you so that you won't get wet in the rain．Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now？5．Small talk and chitchat（闲谈）are the short conversations we have at parties，while we wait in line at the store，at family events or work．Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w （1）．Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers．Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult．Some people say they hate it．Others say small talk is a w（2）of time．They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter，meaning it doesn't do anything．They c（3）small talk not important．However，small talk is important．These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l （4），more meaningful conversations．When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well，it would be awkward（尴尬的）to b（5） a conversation about a really deep subject such as war，politics or the meaning of life．Small talk also gives you the c（6）to decide if you want to get to know that person better﹣or not．Let's say you make small talk with someone at a party．But they only want to talk about cats．Y ou may not want to build a friendship with them u（7）you really，really love cats．Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well．Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o（8）．This could help build healthy work relationships．Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a（9）．Also，another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier（收银员）in a coffee shop felt happier t（10）those who simply went in，ordered and left．Small talk may make us happier．6．Have you heard about the periodic table （元素周期表）lately？Well，there's some big news about this special table，but first，remember that the periodic table is used to organize all the elements，or things that make u（1）our world．Elements are all around us．Iron is one of the commonest elements found within the Earth．Y ou probably know the element oxygen．It is the element that we b（2）in all the time．And elements can combine （结合）to make new things l（3）H2O．This is hydrogen and oxygen put together，also known as w（4）! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in．But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table？There were already 114 elements．But the seventh row of the table was not f（5），until now! In December，scientists from IUPAC（国际理论与应用化学联合会）found the f（6）elements that were missing．They are elements 113 ，115 ，117 and 118．"To scientists，this is of greater v（7）than an Olympic gold medal，"Ryoji Noyori， a Nobel honored chemist，told the Guardian．The new elements are heavy metals and were made in l（8）．These kinds of elements can't be found in nature．Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements，and other elements in the eighth row，in our daily lives．Scientists have been working on this for 10 years，but the work is not done．Now they will p（9）to look for "element 119 and beyond"．But for now，be careful when you read your C（10）books because the periodic table might be outdated．7．I still remember my first 10，000m race．That was an unforgettable experience．I was not good at running．I was not strong enough，either．Why did I take part in the race？That's because of my volunteer work．When I was 14years old，I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race．My job was to pass out water to the runners．I felt （1）e when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．After seeing so many （2）t of people do it，I thought maybe I could also do it．So the next year I signed up for the race．During the race，I jogged，I walked，I jogged and I walked．Sometimes I was even not sure （3）i I could finish．Then came an important moment．At one point near the end，an old man ran past me，very，very fast．Therefore，I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him，but I couldn't keep up with him．I felt hopeless for a second．But then I（4）r something．He was running his race and I was running my race．He had different abilities，experience，training and goals for himself．I had （5）m．Remember my goal was only to finish．I learned something important at that moment．I turned my embarrassment into inspiration（鼓舞）．I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me．As I（6）c the finish line，I was proud of my success．In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others．It's only （7）n．Don't allow those moments to weaken you．Turn them into motivation （动力）and let them inspire you．8．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words．（在空格内填入合适的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共4分）Mother's Day began long ago in Greece．It was a holiday for Rhea，the mother of thegods．But Mother's Day became a modern holiday about 100years ago in the US．A woman named Anna Jarvis and her mother，Anna Reese Jarvis，were very close．They lived in a p （1）town．It was very dirty，and many people had bad health．Often，babies would get ill and die．Jarvis and her mother worked t（2）to make their town better，and everyone thought they did good things for the town's people．Jarvis' mother died on Sunday，May 14，1905，at the age of 41．Two years later，their church （教堂）had a d（3）to remember the woman because she had helped so much．The second Sunday of May became an American holiday on May 8，1914．And now people in more than 40countries celebrate Mother's Day each year．How do they do it？There are lots of different ways to show our love to mum．Lots of people buy presents for their mothers．Others give their mothers flowers．People usually give carnations （康乃馨）to wish their mothers h（4），sweetness and love．Do you want to make your Mother's Day special for your mum？Here are some ideas：*Make her breakfast in bed．*Do some housework．*Clean your room．*Write her a special letter．*Make her a card．9．AMAZING RESCUE﹣﹣﹣THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized（倾覆）in the ocean off the east coast of the U．S．and called the west Coast on a cell phone to ask for help．Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport，Rhode Island．But because of huge w（81）of the sea，their boat capsized，and they were thrown into the ocean．Ray，17，and Susan，16，spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boat，but without success．They couldn't get back into the boat，and they couldn't a（82）the attention of passing ships．After they had been in the water for about 40minutes，the situation wasgetting s（83），and they felt very cold．Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket，and reached for it．But she didn't think of dialing 911，the emergency number．I （84），she called their father，who was 2500miles away in Scattle，Washington on a business trip．Susan explained："I thought it would be q（85）to call someone I knew and tell them our position．I dialed Dad's number and he contacted the Coast Guard．"About ten minutes later，after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour，they heard a helicopter．Next，everything happened very fast，and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s（86）．Afterward．The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very，very lucky that the cell phone had worked．"Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d（87）by calling 911．"he added．10．I rely a lot on my phone to help me when I study in America．Here are some of the most useful apps I have used but never paid for!CalendarAll phones come with an inbuilt calendar app．I've found myself using the app quite a lot recently．It is important to know your date when （1）p a weekend away．It is also comforting to check the app when I'm feeling homesick ﹣it helps to remind me that I will be home soon，so I should make the most of my time （2）a．Google TranslateIt's that moment when the word is on the tip of your tongue，but you just can't（3）r it!Don't worry；Google Translate can lend you a hand! Just make sure you double﹣check if you are translating longer texts，as the software does make some very humorous （4）m!GmailPersonally，I really like the Gmail app because it automatically puts emails，based on different items，into different categories．The important mail goes straight to my inbox （信箱），while （5）l important mail is put into other categories．HeadspaceAfter an exhausting day of work，I needed a way to help calm and focus my mind．This is how I found Headspace．Sign up for free to try some easy meditations （冥想）﹣they onlytake ten minutes．I've found them a great way to relax （6）a a stressful day．Trip AdvisorWhen exploring a new town，it's good to know the best places to eat and the most interesting attractions to see．I always turn to Trip Advisor for information．Here，you can find hotels，restaurants and attractions which are （7）l together with other visitors' ratings （等级）and comments．It makes it a lot easier to choose a good hotel．11．Chinese social network companies began to take away the smoking emoji（表情符号）from their products to support China's new indoor smoking ban（禁烟令）．The smoking emoji usually （1）s for the feeling of "cool" or "relaxed" in many apps before．Since the new ban was announced，China's technology companies have been （2）a to take this kind of emoji away．"Smoking is not cool，" said Zhang Jianshu，head of the Beijing Tobacco Control Association．"It's not（3）p to take smoking as being cool"．He pointed out that the major social network users are younger people，who were much （4）e to be influenced．In response，Sina Weibo took away the emoji of a smoker in September on its smart phone apps and （5）c．Two months later，Tencent followed Weibo's footsteps on November 6，2017 to change the smoking emoji （6）w a green leaf．However，the action was only taken on QQ's mobile app．QQ on PC still （7）r the same．Tencent's another popular social app，Wechat，has also been required to change the emoji．China is home to 300 million smokers and produces the world's （8）l number of cigarettes．It is reported that about 27.7% people （9）s in China in 2017，according to the government．Zhang said，taking the smoking emoji away was to prevent it spreading the wrong （10）i among the public．The BTAC hopes to use the social network to make more people develop a healthier lifestyle．12．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Facts you don't know about animalsPeople have already known a lot about animals．However，there are still some things about animals that may surprise you．Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know．CowsCows do have best friends and feel stressed （焦虑的）when they are separated （分开）．Sometimes they even （1）a humans when they are too nervous and angry．However，scientists also found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows in the herd （兽群）．When a cow is with its friend，its heart rate is reduced compared with when it is （2）a or with a cow from another herd．PenguinsDuring breeding （繁殖）season，a male penguin will offer a pebble （卵石）to a female penguin as a （3）g．If she takes it，they will become partners．When the female penguin lays an egg，she and her husband may （4）c it on their feet，because some penguins don't build nests．CrocodilesWhen crocodiles eat something，they always swallow （吞）their prey．They don't chew it like other animals．To help with digestion （消化），they swallow stones which grind up the food in their stomachs．But these stones can （5）h be defecated （排泄掉），so they may stay in their stomachs all their lives．ElephantsElephants use plants to get rid of （6）p or other illness．Scientists once found a pregnant （怀孕的）elephant in Kenya who kept eating a kind of plant for a few days，while this kind of plant was not part of her regular （7）d．Four days later，she could give birth to a baby elephant quietly．The same plant was used by the local women to help with labor （分娩）．Do you find these facts amazing？Maybe you can introduce some of them to your friends and see how surprised they are when they know the facts!13．Leonardo da Vinci's（达芬奇）mother may have been a Chinese slave（奴隶）according toa new research by an Italian ﹣Angelo Paratico．He has spent the last 20years living andworking in Hong Kong，researching the links（联系） b （1）his homeland andChina．It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina，who，according to some reports，was a local farmer．But Mr．Paratico's new work leads to a d（2）explanation．Speaking to the South China Morning Post，Mr．Paratico said，"I am s（3）that Leonardo's mother was from the East，but to make her a Chinese，we need to use a deductive method （演绎法）．"Angerlo Paratico has s（4）many documents（文献）．He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father's had a slave called Caterina．After Leonardo's date of b （5），she disappeared from the documents．"She was no longer working there and could not be found，" Paratico a（6）．Supporting his opinion，he said，"During the period，countries like Italy and Spain were f（7）of slaves from the East．"He said that there were certain aspects（方面）of Da V inci's life and works which suggesta Chinese link．An e（8）is that he was writing with his left hand from left toright．And he was a vegetarian（素食者），which was not common．Mona Lisa（蒙娜丽莎）is probably a picture of his mother．On the back of Mona Lisa，there is a Chinese landscape and e（9）her face looks Chinese．Mr．Paratico said the only way to s（10）the mystery is to extract（提取）some DNA．But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious．14．C．Something changed a few years ago．Around 2012，teens started to spend their time much differently from the generation before．I started to notice big difference in teen's b（1）and attitudes in the yearly survey of 11million young people．A2017survey found that two out of three U．S．teens owned an iphone．For this reason，I call them iGen （iphone generation）．What makes iGen different？Growing up with a smart phone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives．They spend so much time on the internet，texting friends and on social media，an average of about six hours per day，so they have less free time for everything else．That （2）going to parties，shopping at the mall or watching movies with their friends．These were o（3）the favorite activities of most teens．But now iGcn teens are taking part in these socialactivities at lower rate than others．A link that should be noticedI wondered if these changes might be c（4）to their deteriorating（退化）mentalhealth．Sure enough，I found that teens who spend more time on screens are less happy and more disappointed．Meanwhile， a 2017study asked some adults to give up Facebook felt happier，less l（5）and less disappointed during the week as they had more free time for social activities like meeting friends，watching movies，etc．What else is lost？Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social abilities．A 2016study showed that the sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp w（6）using screens ended time better at reading expressions on others' faces．That isn't to say that iGen teens don't have a（7）．They are physically safer and more tolerant（宽容）．They also seem to have a stronger work spirit and more realistic expectations．To my surprise，the iGien teens I interviewed said they preferred seeing their friends in person to communicating with them using their phones．But it might be just what iGen needs．15．The rise of the Emoji（表情符号）Happy，angry，amazed﹣these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we're sending a message on our mobile phones．We're also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we're f（1）．Y es，emojis have become a very important tool for communication．Let's clear one thing up first﹣there are emojis and emoticons．The latter are little images which are made using normal keys on a keyboard．For example，a colon（冒号），two dots，followed by a close bracket（右括号）is a "smiley face"．But as technology has improved，many images have been created and they can be simply a（2）to your messages，which is great!The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word "emoji" comes from the Japanese words for "picture" and "character"．The number of different images has greatly i（3）since then．Now we have a picture of every mood or situation．Another a（4）of emojis is that they are an international language﹣they don't use word but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be e（5）translated whatever your native language is．However，the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood．If a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer（锤），you may think he is angry when really he is s（6）he has hurt!But as Linguist Neil Cohn says，"To many，emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate；to others，they are linguistic decline（语言的衰退）．" It shows there is a lot more to our communication than words a（7），but does this mean the decline in traditional writing？首字母阅读填空参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】本文介绍了英国著名的科学家霍金的一生，以及他的科学成就和敢于与病魔斗争到底的顽强斗志．【解答】1．Early 考查形容词．根据下文，第一个副标题下显然说的是霍金的早年生活，注意首字母大写．故答案为early．2．instead 考查副词．根据上文，他想要学习数学，但是没有数学学位，只能选了物理和化学作为替代．故答案为instead；3．health 考查名词．根据语境"然后他遭遇了健康问题"，指有关"健康"方面的问题．故答案为health；4．full 考查形容词．由语境分析，在科学和现代医学的帮助下，霍金得以延缓生命、传达自己的思想，所以他的一生过的充实而有意义．故答案为full；5．Success 考查名词．根据下文，本段提到的《时间简史》书籍，宇宙大爆炸理论，都是霍金的成就．故答案为Success；6．created 考查动词．根据语境"这本书用通俗易懂的术语创造了现代的课题，比如宇宙大爆炸和黑洞"，由1988推断此处是一般过去时态．故答案为created．2．【分析】本文是作者和父亲为妈妈准备的四十岁的生日聚会．【解答】1．special．考查形容词，结合Let's give her a surprise party．I thought it was a great idea，可知是想做些特别的，结合首字母用形容词special修饰something，故答案是special．2．ships．考查名词，结合Mum loves the river，so Dad booked a party boat可知是因为妈妈喜欢船ships，故答案是ships．3．neighbors．结合some friends and n（3），and some people from Mum's work和首字母可知这里指的是邻居们，故答案是neighbors．4．secrect．考查名词，结合Let's give her a surprise party．可知是给一个惊喜，故可知是保密，故用secrect．5．set．考查动词，结合out for the restaurant可知是出发去饭店，结合首字母set out动身，过去式还是set，故答案是set．3．【分析】本文主要讲的是Donna Reid 完成了她的儿科医生的培训之后，家人以及她对自己工作的期望和选择．【解答】1．great；考查形容词；根据语境"A famous research hospital in New Y ork had offered her a job with great pay；纽约一家著名的研究医院给了她一份薪水丰厚的工作；a job with great pay一份薪水丰厚的工作，故答案是great．2．where；考查疑问代词；根据语境" Now it was time for her to decide where to work；现在是她决定去哪里工作的时候了；故答案是where．3．learn；考查动词；根据语境" Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them．一些国家最好的儿童医生在那里工作，你可以从他们身上学到很多东西．从…中学到是learn from．因为can 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是learn．4．thus；考查副词；根据语境"But，that's not the point ，thus what's the point？但是，这不是重点，那重点是什么呢？根据前一句But，that's not the point 可推测出是问，那么什么是重点，故答案是thus．5．far；考查形容词；根据语境"Y ou don't need to travel far if you work there如果你在那里工作，你不需要走很远．远的是far．6．together；考查副词；根据语境"Working with them，together ？和他们一起工作？根据前面Working with them可只是一起，故答案是together．7．accepting；考查动词；根据语境"I'm thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital我在考虑接受来自伍兹伍兹医院的邀请，about是介词，后面加动词ing．故答案是accepting．8．hard；考查形容词；根据语境"That's really a hard job．那真是一项艰苦的工作．艰苦的是形容词hard．9．only；考查形容词；根据语境"I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life only．我并不是仅仅因为享受舒适的生活而成为一名医生．仅仅，只是only．10．why；考查疑问副词；根据语境"Then why did you become a doctor？那你为什么要当医生呢？以及答语I want to help people我想帮助别人，可知问的是原因，故答案是why．4．【分析】本文主要介绍了如果你不喜欢把你的假期浪费在车上旅行，或者在旅馆里休息，或者坐在海边的话，你可以尝试一下远足．远足可以让你接近大自然，花费不高，还能锻炼身体．【解答】1．spend考查动词．根据空格前面的词语是want to，因此可知空格处要用动词原形来填空，又根据后面的词语是travelling，结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话考查短语"spend…doing sth．"意为"花费…做某事"句意：你不喜欢把你的假期浪费在车上旅行，或者在旅馆里休息，或者坐在海边的话．故填spend．2．easy考查形容词．根据下文"The things you need are just good shoes，clothes and a big bag．"你需要的东西仅仅是结实的鞋子，衣服和一个大包．结合给出的首字母提示，又因为空格前面的词语是is，所以要用形容词来填空，句意：远足是很容易做的．故填easy．3．advice考查名词．根据下文列举的一些事项，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"下面是一些远足的建议"advice是不可数名词．故填advice．4．forget考查动词．根据"Don't hike alone（单独的）．"以及空格后面的词语是"safety"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要忘了安全．"又因为空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填forget．5．umbrella考查名词．根据下文"you won't get wet in the rain"你不会在雨中淋湿，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"随身带把雨伞，以免你在雨中淋湿．"又因为空格前面的词语是不定冠词an，所以要用名词单数来填空．故填umbrella．5．【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于简短交流的事情，很多人认为简短交流是浪费时间的一件事，其实不然．简短交流可以使人更快乐．【解答】1．well，考查副词，根据Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know 有时候我们会和认识的人进行简短的交流，此处出现but，可知是没有很熟，修饰动词用副词，故填well．2．waste，考查名词，根据They may even call it useless chitchat他们会说是无用的交谈，所以是浪费时间，故填waste．3．consider，考查动词，根据not important不重要的，前面提到有人说简短谈话是浪费时间，所以应该是认为不重要，时态一般现在时，主语they，动词用原型，故填consider．4．larger，考查形容词，根据However，small talk is important简短的谈论是很重要的，此处提到more meaningful conversations更有意义的谈话，可知是更好的交流，前面提到的是small，所以此处用比较级，表示更大的，故填larger．5．begin，考查动词，根据a really deep subject such as war一个深奥的话题，比如战争，前面提到someone you don't know well不是很熟悉的人，所以以这种话题开始谈论是糟糕的，故填begin．6．chance，考查名词，根据gives you给你，后文提到结交朋友，所以是给你一个机会，填写chance．7．unless，考查连词，根据you really，really love cats你确实很喜欢猫，所以是除非你很喜欢猫，不然不会喜欢那样的谈话，故填unless．8．office，考查名词，根据Chatting with a workmate about their child和同事聊孩子，所以应该是在公司，故填office．9．alone，考查形容词，根据who make small talk with strangers are happier与陌生人进行简短交流的人更快乐，用的是比较级，所以是和不交流的人相比，alone表示自己一个人，故填alone．10．than，考查连词，根据who talked with a cashier（收银员）in a coffee shop felt happier 收银员更快乐，由此可知是和进入商店买东西的人相比，故填than．6．【分析】本文是一篇科技性说明文，介绍的是元素周期表的．文章介绍了元素周期表的用途，以及科学家为寻找某些（丢失的）元素所做的探索等．【解答】1．up 考查介词．分析句子结构可知，make是不及物动词，故应填介词．根据语境可知，元素周期表用于把组成我们这个世界的元素或事物组织起来．make up组成．故填up．2．breathe．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，作为从句的谓语．根据语境可知，它（氧元素）就是我们一直在吸入的元素．breathe in吸入．本句说的是个科学道理，故用一般现在时．故填breathe．3．like．考查介词．分析句子结构可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，（这两种以上）元素可以结合起来，构成H2O（水）之类的新物质．like 像……一样．故填like．4．water．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为介宾．根据语境和科学常识可知，这就是氢元素和氧元素结合在一起，也就是我们熟知的水．water水．故填water．5．finished．考查被动语态．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词或过去分词或现在分词．作为表语或谓语．根据语境和科学常识可知，直到现在，元素周期表的第七行仍然没有完成．finish完成．主语和动词finish之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态．故填finish的过去分词finished．6．four．考查数词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词或数词等，作为定语．根据下文"They are elements 113 ，115 ，117 and 118"可知，第113号、115号、117号和18号，共。

套题一阅读理解Four girls go to school every day by taxi.One day one of the girls says, “There i s a test this morning. Let’s get toschool late. Then we will not have the test.”　“What can we tell the teacher?” One of the girls says. “He will be angry. We will need a good excuse.”The girls think for a moment, then one of them says, “Let’s tell him thatour taxi has a flat tire(瘪胎).”“That’s a good idea,” the other girls say. “We will tell him that.” They to school an hour later.The test is over.The teacher asks, “Sit d own, one of you in each “Why are you late?”　corner(角落) of the classroom.The four girls do this. Then the teacher says, “Write down a piece of paperthe answer to this question: Which tire is flat.”( )1. How do the girls go to school every day?A. By busB. By taxiC. By bikeD. On foot( )2.Why do the girls want to go to school so late?A. They don’t like school.B. They want to go shopping.C. They don’t finish their homeworkD. They don’t want to take atest.( )3. what is the girls’ excuse for being late?A. They get up late.B. They can’t get a taxi.C. Their taxi has a flat tire.D. They forget(忘记) the time( )4.Can the girls answer the teacher’s question?A.No, they can’t. Because they can’t remember which tire is flat.B. Yes, they can . Because there is a flat tire.C.No, they can’t. Because they may give a different answer.D. Yes, they can. Because all four tires are flat.( )5.What can we know from the text?A. They find a good excuse.B. The teacher is very clever.C. There is a flat tire.D. They don’t like to go to school by bike.1-5 B D C C BI 完型填空（10分）Let me tell you something 1 my little dog snoopy. Snoopy is an American2 He looks very3 He has4 Small eyes two big ears,5 short legs and asmall tail.It’s great fun playing with him . I often teach him how to 6 games. Nowhe can play many kinds of games. If I say, “ Go to sleep!” He goes to his bed and7 basketball !” he goes to catch a ball and put it into alies down. If I say “　8 for us! ” then he dances to the music. Can he singbasket. If I say “ pleasea song? One of my friends asks me. Of course he can.But he does not 9 in English or Chinese. When he sings . 10 can understand him.( )1. A. for B. to C. at D. about( )2 .A. cat B. tiger C. dog D. pig( )3. A. love B. lovely C. danger D. dangerous( )4. A. some B. any C. many D. two( )5. A. four B. three C. two D. one( )6. A. plays B. playing C. play D. do( )7. A. do B. dose C. plays D. play( )8. A. sing B. sings C. dance D. dances( )9. A. sing B. sings C. dance D. dances( )10.A. Somebody B. Many C. Nobody D. SomeI. 1-5 D C B D A 6-10 C D C A C套题二根据短文内容及首字母补全单词，使短文内容完整。

小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(含答案)50一、小学英语首字母填空1．小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。

首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。

这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。

常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。

但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

上海牛津版7B首字母填空类阅读提升练习（二）（一）The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually l_____1______ for 15 days. There is a lot to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite d_____2______ on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The colour red is e_____3______ during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hong bao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger o_____4______ hong bao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring u_____5_____ to other people. For instance, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is r_____6______ out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.Keys:st 2.dish 3.everywhere 4.ones 5.unhappiness 6.running（二）Ugly BettyBetty is not a traditional American beauty. She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙套)on her teeth. But化is hasn't stopped her from b 1 one of American's favorite TV characters. So how did she m 2 to do it?The answer is that charm can be more a 3 than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York.The TV show hasjust started. Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around. But she does her job better than others w 4 her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.T 5 you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still a big success in the USA. It has attracted large n 6 of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA. "I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because it's about the underdog," says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters on the show.The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the r 7 of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen.Keys:1.becoming 2.manage 3. attractive 4.with 5.Though 6.number 7.role（三）At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and filmcompanies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater thanmost people could afford. However, modem technology has c____1____ all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m____2____ and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself.With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t____3____ work. You probably need many other people to help you.Forexample, the p____4____ of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B____5____ , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination,you can create an attractive story e____6____ . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.An excellent story is the key to making a s____7____ film.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________6.______________7.______________Keys:1. changed 2. much 3. team 4. performance 5. besides 6. easily 7. successful（四）After a serious disease (疾病), Raghu Makwana lost his legs. He had to walk with the support (支持) of his (1)h______. One day, Raghu and a few friends thought of (2)d_________a small act of kindness.Raghu offers to help a lot of people. Most of them are strangers. Four years ago, he lived out on the streets. He often (3)f______ deeply touched by others on the streets because they had even less than him.So he put together a (4)t______ of five people, who would make small sacrifices (牺牲) in their own lives to send hand-cooked meals to (5)p______ people on the streets.They named it “Food of Sacrifice”. Every day at 12:30 PM and at 7:30 PM, Raghu starts off on his hand tricycle (三轮车) to send the food. It’s the (6)s______ food he himself eats, but he won’t eat it until he has finished his offerings. Raghu said, “I’m not doing anything great. God has been very kind to me. Now it is my (7)t______ to pass on the kindness.”Keys:1.hands 2.displaying 3.felt 4.team 5.poor 6.same 7.turn（五）Joe wanted a computer. He asked his parents for the money and they said he had to get it himself. But how did he get it? He thought about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to w1for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbours. But it was not winter. He had to w2 a long time for that. He couldn't cut the grass for their gardens because he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his c 3 , Dick, delivering the newspaper. " I could do that," he thought. " Maybe I could even get the computer immediately. I could p4for it a little each work. " He ran to catch up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was possible to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took about three hours eachnight. Dick asked him the p5number of the newspaper's manager.Joes almost flew home. After he had told his mother what he thought, she smiled. " I think it is a great idea. " She said, "I'll call the newspaper ...""Wait, Mum," Joe said, "I'll call. After that, I'm going to be a businessman. "Joe's mother smiled happily.l.w __________ 2. w __________ 3.c_________ 4. p________ 5. p________Keys:l.work 2. wait 3. classmates 4. pay 5. phone（六）Believe it or not, blue jeans have been around us for over 130 years. Levi Strauss created (创造)the first j1as work pants for gold mine (金矿) workers in San Francisco. Today Levi's brand(牌子) is s2all over the world. Now people around the world have greater and greater love for the jean c3. Jean jackets, jean shirts and jean suits can be f 4 in hundreds and thpusands of stores and street markets in most countries.Millions of pairs of jeans are produced in America, Europe and Asian countries each year. Customers of jeans range(涉及)from working class to movie stars, from the y 5 to the old, and from the black to the white. The jeans have become a fashion.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:l.j__________ 2.s________ 3.c________ 4.f________ 5.y ________Keys:1. jeans 2. sold 3. clothes 4. found 5. young（七）Chinese people usually ask “Where are you going?” when meeting someone. What do Americans say when they m____1____ their friends in the morning? They don’t ask “Where are you going?” They say “Good morning”, “Hello”, or “Hi” to each other. “How are you?” is a nice q____2____. It is a friendly way for American people to g____3____ each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It doesn’t need an a____4____ . The person who asks “Howare you?” hopes to hear “Fine” or “Fine, thank you. And you?” even if the person’s friend is not fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are just other w____5____ of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.If Americans meet a person for the f____6____ time, they usually say “How do you do?” to the person. The other person will say “How do you do?” to him or her. When they are familiar with each other, they will say “How are you?” i____7____ of “How do you do?”.1.m_________2.q_________3.g_________4.a_________5.w_________6.f_________7.i_________Keys:meet question greet answer ways first instead（八）July 4 is the birthday of the United States of America. Back in 1776, US leaders said they wanted to separate from（分离）Britain. Today, people celebrate Independence Day（独立日）holiday i________ fine style.What do people do on Independence Day? They have firework shows in the evenings and s________ national songs.But how do kids celebrate? Well, they dress up and e________ fund food. Kids have picnics and barbecues. They like d________ snacks such as hotdogs, etc. They wear hats w________ the stars and stripes of the US flag. Kids also make fans with the flag colours, too, to cool themselves down. July 4 is in summer after all!It’s a g________ day, but serious, too. It’s when US people show how proud they are of their country.Keys:in sing enjoy/eat delicious with great（九）Paula Sunshine's job is to restore old homes and b ____1___. But now she is using human hair to strengthen(加固)the walls of her four-bedroom farmhouse.Paula's i____2_____of using hair to strengthen walls is not n____3____. Many old historical buildings were constructed using hair f_____4_____animals like goats and yaks(牦牛).Paula said she t_____5_____of trying human hair ,since there were not too many long-haired animals in the area she lives in. H ____6____ , there were many hair saloons near her home, so she d____7____ to use human hair to strengthen the walls of her house.1__________2__________3_________4________5_________6_________7_________Keys:1.buildings 2.idea 3.new 4.from 5.thought 6.However 7.decided。

英语首字母填空练习题及答案中考题型首字母短文填空对考生来说,相对较难。

以下我为大家细心打算了：英语首字母填空练习题及答案，盼望可以协助到大家!英语首字母填空练习题及答案一The u________ means the earth ,the sun , the moon and the stars and the space b________ them .Many of the stars are so f_____ away that we can not see them . The moon , our satellite , travels a______ the earth . It has already been visited b______ man from the earth . Man-made satellites have been sent up i______ space by many countries .They go round the earth . They are used for helping us to learn more a______ the earth , the weather and other things . They are also used for sending and r_______ messages . It makes people f_______ different countries understand each other much better . So people say the world itself is becoming a much s_____ place. People call the small place the global village .1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______答案：1.universe2.between3.far4.around5.by ,6.into7.about8.receiving9.from 10.smaller .英语首字母填空练习题及答案二A: G____(1)afternoon. What can I do for you ?B: Yes, please. Id like(想要) to see a T- shirt.A: What c_____(2) do you like?B: I like pink very m____(3).A: S____(4), we dont have any pink T-shirts. B___(5) we have some brown o___(6).B: Let me see.A: OK, h______(7) ere you are.B: Oh, the color is very nice. Can I try (试穿) i_____(8)?A: Sure. Youre c_____(9)_ool.B: T_____(10) you.答案：1. Good2. color3. much4.Sorry5.But6. ones7. here8.it9. cool10. Thank.英语首字母填空练习题及答案三Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h_____ to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, Could you help me? I cant find my seat. The air hostess s_____ him the seat and told him to sit d_____ and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m______ about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henrys ears might feel a little s______, but he didnt need to worry about it b_______ many people felt like that. When the plane was f_______ very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e______ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b_____ food and drinks. Henry could e______ the flight and arrived home soon.1. __________2. __________3. ____________4. __________5. __________6. __________7.__________8. _________9. ____________ 10. __________答案：1.how2.showed3.down4.move5.strange ,6.because7.flying8.either9.bring10.enjoy。