2019中考英语二轮复习短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题(2)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.【答案】job→jobscoolly→coolfive→fifthtoo→very/sochemistry后面加上in/ator→andThey→Thereamazing→amazed去掉moreis→was【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

(最新)2019高考英语：短文改错练习题（2）及解析【西南师大附中】第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按以下情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔 〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：请在答题卡上作答。

WhenIwasasmallchildmyparentsdidn’thavemanymoney 76、_______________ andIhadaveryfewChristmasgifts.Mycousinwas10andhe 77、_______________ hadgoneoutsingingChristmascarolsandmadequiteabit 78、_______________ money.Withtellinganyonehewenttotheshopandspentalmost 79、_______________ everypennyofhismoneyonateddybear;thenheusingthe 80、_______________ changetobuyalittlenecklacewithaglasscharmingonthem.He 81、_______________ cametomyhouseandtoldmyparentswhathehadboughtthese 82、_______________ thingsformeasChristmasgifts.Twenty-fiveyearslatethe 83、_______________moth-eatenteddybearhaslongsincebeenthrownaway,butIeven 84、_______________ havethelittlerustynecklaceinmyjewelryboxtoremindofmycousin’skindness.85、_________短文改错：76.many→much 77.去掉a 78.bit后加of 79.with→withouting→used 81.them→it 82.what→that te→later84.even→still 85.remind后加me*****************************************************结束3.〔辽宁卷〕**************************************************************结束【重庆八中】第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

2019年中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析（2）-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==中考英语短文改错模拟训练试题及答案解析（2）I live in the country and my father was a farmer . 1. __________He is now forty - five year old . Because of years of 2.__________hard work ， he looks old than his age . When I was 3.__________young ， he is used to tell me the importance of study . 4.__________Father knows little about English and other subjects ， 5.__________but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. __________to learn my lessons good . He is not only kind to me 7.__________but also very strict in me . With his help ， Ive made 8.__________great progress . Ill never to forget what he taught 9.__________me . I think my father is best father in the world . 10._________【答案解析】1. was 改为 is 。

根据上下文的时态可知。

2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（3）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework..Who is the Best School Watcher?Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at .1. The members of School Watch are probably ___________.A. teenagersB. parentsC. policemenD.directors2. School Watch can help its members ___________.A. save the environmentB. organize sports activitiesC. improve the quality of school lifeD. protect the school3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ____________.A. everyone may have problemsB. everyone can give help to othersC. everyone needs to make some friendsD. everyone needs help4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should ___________.A. check the website.B. be good at your schoolworkC. talk to the director of the plan in you gradeD. call the school5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from ___________ every year.A. the schoolB. the websiteC. the organizationD. the director参照答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5AB左栏是对五个人物的描绘，右栏是广告的简介。

2019年中考英语二轮短文改错精选练习A含答案A（2019中考选练）通读短文，判断划线部分的正误，正确的在后面横线上划√，错误的在后面横线上写上正确答案。

Fashion is full with culture. The Tang costume 1.__of__stand for Chinese history and fashion culture. It 2.__stands__was called Tang costume when China become known 3.__became__to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.From then on, people called Chinese cloth “Tang costumes”. 4.__clothes__Chinese fashion is not only difference from western fashion, 5.__different__but also from that in other Asian countries such for Japan and Korea. 6.__as__A beautiful silk knots and the other decorations on Tang style 7.__The__clothes are popular all over the world now. Today people can designthe Tang costume as either formal nor casual clothes. 8.__or__It expresses both the wearer's personal style but China's rich 9.__and__traditional culture. So we say the Tang costume are very attractive 10.__is__and very different from western style suits.B（2019中考选练）After school I went home for the supper. When I got home, I found my mother lie in bed. She was ill. My father was away from home for business. “What shall I do?” I thought to me. Since Mother was ill, I must take well care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did the cooking with great difficult and it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like it. So I had to ask my mother to have supper. With my joy, Mother praised me for the meal I cooked. She said, “It tastes delici ous. I’m very pleased with it.” I know that Mother was encouraging me to do much by myself.【参考答案】After school I went home for supper. When I got home, I found my mother lie in bed. Shelyingwas ill. My father was away from home for business. “What shall I do?” I thought to me. Sinceon myselfMother was ill, I must take well care of her. So I decided to try cooking by myself. I did thegoodcooking with great difficult and it got burnt at last. I had thought Mother would never like it. So Idifficulty Buthad to ask my mother to have supper. With my joy, Mother praised me for the meal I∧cooked. SheTo hadsaid, “It tastes delicious. I’m very pleased with it.” I know that Mother was encouraging me to domuch by myself.MoreC（2019中考选练）Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the 19th century, who was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It brought his fame and honor. Some of his writings have translated into many languages. He and his works are deep loved by readers throughout the world.【参考答案】Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the19th century, was born in Missouri. Hiswritershometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he workedlies where / 加andlike a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors asmeasure the depth of the water. Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, but one of them is The Adventures of Tom measuring andSawyer. It brought his fame and honor. Some of his writings have∧translated into many languages. He and hishim beenworks are deep loved by readers throughout the world.deeplyD（2019中考选练）通读短文，判断划线部分的正误，正确的在后面横线上划√，错误的在后面横线上写上正确答案。

2019年中考英语二轮短文改错精选练习B含答案A（2019中考选练）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

My name is John Smith. I am from Australia. I've just leaved left Hong Kong for Jingmen on a train. I have arrived in China three days ago.It's my second time to visit China. I had caught a bad cold before arrive arriving in China. I saw a doctor in Hong Kong，the doctor said my temperature was 37.5℃.He asked me ∧to have a good rest. I hope everything will be fine because I am looking forward for to hanging out in Jingmen soon.B（2019中考选练）通读短文，判断划线部分的正误，正确的在后面横线上划√，错误的在后面横线上写上正确答案。

Do you know about Chinese paper cuts? Here I'm glad to tell you 1.__√__anything about them. Chinese paper cuts have a long history of over 2.__something__ 2，000 years. They can be see in different parts of China. Many people, 3.__seen__no matter young or old, are fond ∧them. People in northern part of 4.__of__China do well in make paper cuts. They cut paper into different shapes, 5.__making__ like birds, animal,_ flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are 6.__animals__ not only beautiful but also very usefully．People usually put them on 7.__useful__ doors or windows when they celebrated something happy, especially 8.__celebrate__ for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interesting in them. 9.__interested__ So come to the China and see more Chinese paper cuts someday. 10.__the__CD（2019中考选练）通读短文，判断划线部分的正误，正确的在后面横线上划√，错误的在后面横线上写上正确答案。

2019中考英语⼆轮复习短⽂改错、⾸字母填空、阅读精选练习2019中考英语⼆轮复习短⽂改错、⾸字母填空、阅读精选练习2019中考英语短改错、⾸字母填空、阅读优享新题（5）⼀、阅读理解。

A（2019中考教育类选练）Esaping(逃)frafireisaseriusatter.knwingwhattdduring afireansaveyurlife.Itisiprtanttknwthewaysyuanuseand shwtheteveryneinthefaily,frexaple,yuanusestairways, rfsandfireesapes,butnlifts.Frthelwerflrsfbuildings, tesapethrughwindwsispssible.Thesendflrwindwisusuall yntveryhighfrthegrund.Itissafertupashrtwaythantstay inaburningbuilding.indwsarealsusefulwhileyuarewaiti ngfrhelp.Besuretkeepthedrlsed,befrepeningthewindw.therwise,skeandfireaybedrawnintther.keepyurheadlwnex ttthewindwtbesureyugetfreshair.Herearesetipsnhwtstaysafeinearthquakes.Stayinsidean ddukandver.Getunderadeskrtable,rstandinarnerrunderadrway.veryurheadandnekwithyurars.Stayinyurseatifina inearatheater.Getbelwthelevelfthebakftheseaandveryurheadandnekwithyurars.Trytstayawayfrkithens,whereth ereareftenanybetsthatightfallrgethurt.Itisneessaryfralltkeepthetraffirulesinindandbeythes tritly.hennerssesthestreet,heshuldtakethersswalk,un dergrundpassagerpedestrianverpass.keepridingntherig htsideftherad.hentheredlightisn,pleasestpandwaitunt ilthegreenlightisn.Itisiprtanttletthehildrenknwthat playingntheradisverydangerus.Helpingtheagedandhildr enrsstheradisalwaysakinddeed.Ifeverynebeysthetraffi rules,itwillbeuhsafertwalkrridentherad.()1.yuantrytesapeafirethrughthefllwingwaysexept_____________.A.fireesapesB.lifts.rfsD.stairways()2.Ardingtthefirstpassage,windwsare_______________.A.fnusewhenafirebreaksut/doc/914d4ebccec789eb172ded630b1c59eef8c79ab5.html efulinputtingutafire.thenlywayfesapingfrafireD.nefthewaysfesapingfrafire()3.Theainideafthesendparagraphis_____________.A.hwtprtetyurselfinanearthquakeB.veringyurheadandnekwithyurarsanprtetyuinanearthqu ake..adviefrdangerussituatinsD.hwtstayalinanearthquake()4.Theunderlinedwrd“duk”inthepassage “eans______________.A.awaterbirdwithshrtlegsB.sekindfeatfreating.walklikeadukD.lweryurheadandbdyveryquikly()5.hihistherretbehavirardingtthelastparagraph?A.yu’dbetterplayandridentherad.B.henthegreenlightisn,pleasewait..hennerssesthestreet,neusttakethersswalkD.yushuldkeepthetraffirulesinindandbeythestritly.参考答案1B2D3A4D5DB左栏是⼈们在⽇常⽣活中浪费能的五种现象，右栏是与其对应的解决建议。

上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编(8区)上海市2019年中考二英二模汇编：首字母填空长宁It is often said that when people go to a different country for the first time they experience culture shock’ because e___81___ is so different: the language, the food, the landscape, the social customs and lots of others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a c___82___ different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called ‘culture shock’.One problem I had was with the food. Obviously Chinese people are not used to the t___83___ of British food, but mentally I was prepared for that ‘shock’. The problem I actually had was with the names of the different types of food. When I went to the university canteen it was very embarrassing: When the woman behind the counter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to p___84___ and say ‘I want this’ or ‘I want that’.Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large f___85___ of green grass on either side of the motorway. There were no crops but green grass and beautiful trees all the way. Now and then , I could see some sheep or horses grazing（吃草）in a free way in the vast green areas. What a beautiful landscape! You probably wouldn’t see such a scene in China c___86___ in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia because we Chinese use every piece of land to grow crops. As you know, China has the largest population in the world but very I___87___ agricultural land which supports about one fifth of the world’s population. We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused.I have given some examples of ‘culture o shock’, but after a few days I got over this and really enjoyed my stay in England.杨浦I recently took part in a very exciting five-week trip for teenagers, to volunteer at an international wildlife study centre, off the coast of a country far from where I live. The a___81___ of the center was to help protect wildlife. So the project I signed up for included attending classes about wildlife, and going on daily dives under water to collect important information for the scientists back at the centre.We were w___82___ by staff about our accommodation（食宿）before we arrived at the center. Sure enough, when we got there, we were shown to some small wooden huts where we would live. They were quite b___83___: no indoor washroom and no fridge, so our meals were all vegetarian. However, I hadn’t eaten meat for years, so it was perfect for me.The day after our arrival, we started our t___84___-learning the names of all the different fish, and how to count and describe them in a way that would be useful to the scientists. We also learnt about a very important underwater creature called coral. However, this creature is now in danger because of problems such as global warming. So a___85___ we did very little work involving the coral itself, we really felt our work in helping local sea creatures was essential.Every day at the study centre was amazing, but there was one in particular when I was under the water as usual, with my‘diving buddy’，collecting data on the fish in the area. I s___86___ looked up-and found myself face to face with two absolutely beautiful fish. My partner and Idecided to spend our last few minutes under the water with these amazing creatures. As we got nearer to the fish, they didn’t seem at all w___87___ about us, and just watched us in an interesting way, before swimming off towards the coral reef. Unforgettable!徐汇In late January, returning home from a day in town, my husband and I were greeted by a couple of birds sitting on a hanging basket in the garden. It seemed that they were planning to build a nest. The next morning, we came home to find a construction had started on the hanging basket, right front of our front door. We didn't have the heart to (81)m_________ it, so the 'building' went ahead, with the pair of birds flying in with building materials. They seemed to be in a hurry to finish this nest.Finally, after a week, a beautiful nest was (82)c_________. It was woven(编织）with various materials, and lined with hair and wool.The next day an egg appeared in their nest, followed by (83)a_________ two during the week. Two weeks went by quickly and three baby chicks were hatched(孵出). The tireless task began for the parents to find (84)f_________ to bring back to their babies. In and out both of them would fly during the day to feed their family. It was amazing how (85)q_________ the babies were growing.One night I approached the nest quietly and took a look into their nest. How lovely to see three little heads and bodies lying orderly side-by- side. They were having a sound sleep with their hearts beating-their little bodies rising and (86)f_________ with each breath. So beautiful, I would have liked to put a kiss on each tiny head but dared not. They were so peaceful with life, and we were so (87)1_________ to be able to share their special moment.松江Unusual FestivalsEvery country has his own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they're unusual —and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the c ______81 ____of winter and the arrival of spring. Ifs also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末）and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets fill with e ______82____ crowds. Ifs one of the most colourful festivals in the world.The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina,' takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food f ______83____. La Tomatina, you see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the country, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.A _______84___ strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru. People celebrate with music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival 1______85____ for three days，and people walk out carrying torches (火把）to finish the festival.Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i______86____ some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受）on fruit, nuts and vegetables.It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world to watch it.Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the world. They bring people t ______87____, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.普陀Once evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher called a family meeting. “We’ve got something important to tell you.” Mr. Thatcher said.“you see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television station a big city. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right d____81____ is to move to that city.”Kenny looked shocked, while his sister Edith breathlessly started asking when they would be moving.“It’s s_____82___ but exciting!” Edith said.“We can’t go –I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tony Strong!” Kenny said.The Thatchers hoped that by the time they moved in August, Kenny would get more used to the i_____83___ of leaving. However, he showed no signs of a___84_____ the news and didn’t want to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Kenny was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tony Strong’s house, but Mrs. Strong said she hadn’t seen Kenny.Actually Kenny had started walking over to Tony Strong’s house. The re was an empty room in the Strongs’ house. Kenny thought maybe he could h____85____ there for a few days. If his family couldn’t find him, they would have to move without him. Then he could still stay with his friends.But something happened on the way as Kenny walked past all the f____86____ places of the neighbourhood; the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb. the park where he and his father took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family? Kenny didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house i_____87___ ye wondered if there were any moving boxes of the right size to hold his record collection.闵行I like to travel. I have been fortunate enough to make trips to half a dozen countries in Europe.I enjoy seeing new things, experiencing other cultures and (81)m__________ new people. My wife and I recently came back from a driving trip that covered more than 17, 000 kilometers anda little more than six weeks on the road. It was a wonderful adventure filled with new sights and(82)s__________.We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. We live in a small town, so there are not the same sorts of attractions (83)o__________ in a big city. That does not, of course, mean there is nothing to do, just that we don’t have the big shows and all the shops and other activities a city can provide. Actually, our town is a (84)f__________ place where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not, a place where you can walk to almost anywhere you want to go and leave the car at home and a place where being outside is usuallyvery nice because we have generally good weather.I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just (85)r__________ from a trip, I feel very pleased. Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same that I can move through it almost without thinking. Perhaps it is because our friends are here, because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants (86) (a__________ it's nice to let someone else do the cooking) and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home. We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can. (87)S__________ , one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I'm very content here even if it is difficult to say exactly why.静安Staying indoors during winter time can be boring. You need to find some fun apps to play with. Here are a few good c___81___.SpinMeIs it hard for you to wake up on time every morning? Are you often late for school? If so, you may need a more f___82___alarm clock.There are thousands of alarm apps, but SpinMe might be an effective one. You cannot turn its alarm off just by pressing a button. You need to stand up and turn around while holding your phone in your hands. And turning the phone around when lying down on your bed won’t work. There is no o___83___way to turn it off.You can also pick your favorite music for the alarm. It makes the clock more fun to use.Star Walk 2You may wonder what the stars are c___84___ when sitting in the yard and looking into the night sky. Star Walk 2 can give you the answers.Just point your phone at the sky d___85___. The app tells you the manes of the stars. It also tells you the history and stories about them. If you move your phone, the app can give you more i___86___ it also shows 3D images of stars. You can move the images around with your finger and have a look. It’s like having an astronomer（天文学家）in your pocket.Safari CentralYou don’t need to go to Africa to see wild animals. Safari Central brings nature to you on your mobile phone. The app can see w___87___you are. It tells you if there are wild animals in your city. It also has 3D images of six wild animals, including elephants and bears. They look very real. You can take pictures with them. Using the app, you can share your pictures with your friends, as well as see their pictures. Animal lovers can use the app to raise money for wild animals.金山We often think it certain that our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left- behind” children. They h___81___ ever see their parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.As in August, China had 6.97million left-behind children, about one-third of all rural children. With Spring festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r___82___home and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living without theirparents can face many problems, such as their e___83___, safety and mental（心理的）health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly. This can cause children to have an u___84___feeling, according to Workers’ Day.The government has taken some action to care for and p___85___ left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will r___86___ to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abase（虐待）, China Daily noted.But the best solution is so bring parents and children back t___87___. The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their real hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solutions is to make it easier-for rural children to attend schools in the cities.黄浦Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no differently in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to a _____81__ future regrets?Make better plans.If you start to do something, you need to make a plan b____82___ doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have more time to deal wit h them.Live a more a____83___ life.You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you busy and relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to s _____84__ face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can b ______85_ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into troubles, ask others for help. That little help may get you good r ___86____.Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve o ____87___.Life is goo d. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.奉贤Look at your hands and you will learn a lot about yourself. According to recent studies, if you’re looking for a personality test, look no further t___81___ your own hands—more specifically, your index finger and ring finger. To see what your fingers say about you, now please straighten out your left hand.If you ring ginger is longer than your index finger, that means you are charming. You are good at sports, e___82___ running and football. You may also be interested in numbers-based subjects like m___83___ and physics. Some might say you can be a bit aggressive（好斗的）, but if you know what you want, why don’t you go for it? Your ideal job would be soldier or CEO.If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, that means you are a natural leader. Youmay be more interested in subjects based on words, such as language and literature. In difficult situations, you are confident to g___84___ the way and people look to you for the right answers. You would be politician or teacher.If your ring and index finger are the same l___85___, that means you’re a good communicator. You may find that people alway s tell you their deepest s___86___, even if you don’t know them very well. You’re balanced person who tends to listen twice and speak once, and people are draw to that. You make others feel comforted when they need it most. You’re at your best when helping others. Your p___87___ job would be nurse or social worker.崇明What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading u___81___ the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are probably the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always with to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to s___82___ the problem as quickly as the detective does. Paying attention to the following elements may help you find the truth.Motive（动机）Motive is the reason b___83___ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge and hiding a secret. Does this person have a motive? This is a question always asked by detectives. To answer that, detectives would look into one’s personal relationships and past experience. People w___84___ a motive can be trusted.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is more than one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal a___85___them. Suspects with different sex, ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClue are the most important things in finding out the real criminal. Clues can be very small things, su ch as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead d___86___ to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.Alibi （不在场证明）An alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime took place. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi. However, an alibi can b e forged（伪造）. Your friend may have told a lie to p__87___ you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives see and find out the truth in the end.宝山The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship. It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers, and over 1,500 passengers died.The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was (81) a__________ awful sinking，but it is unknown to many of the people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号). It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank in 1915.After World War I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages (航行）became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆）in Washington (82)w__________ travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1,959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed (83) w__________ any trouble for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was (84) a__________ to travel fast and make zigzagging (曲折）movements because of enemy’s submarines(潜艇). However, because of heavy fog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in (85) s__________ line. This made the ship an easy target. A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion (爆炸).Right after the first one, there was second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The (86) c__________ of the second explosion is still a mystery (谜). Divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship's cargo. But why would an ocean liner carry these (87) i__________The answer is yet to be explained.答案奉贤81. than 82. especially 83. maths/ math/ mathematics 84. guide 85. length86. secrets 87. Possible黄浦81. avoid 82. before 83. active 84. someone’s 85. break 86. results 87. Ourselves闵行81. meeting 82. scenery 83. only/offered 84. friendly 85. returned 86. although 87. Still普陀: 81. decision 82. surprising 83. idea 84. Accepting 85. hide86. familiar 87. Instead松江81. end 82. excited 83. fight 84. Another 85. lasts 86. invites 87. Together徐汇81. move 82. completed/ created 83. another 84. food 85. quickly 86. falling 87. Lucky杨浦81. aim 82. warned 83. basic 84. training 85. although 86. suddenly 87. worried长宁81. everything 82. completely 83. taste 84. point 85. fields 86. except 87. Little静安，金山，宝山，崇明（无）。

2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（2）一、阅读理解。

A（民族风情及节日文化）(2018·江苏南京)Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years，it is developed from absorbing(吸收) many other dramatic forms，mostly from the local drama “Huiban”，which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的) art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoen parts in one single drama. An opera singer，for eample，neither dances nor speas on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaing role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a ind of entertainment which includes spoen parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers(表演者) of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puled(困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you now nothing of the dramatic bacground.”This is how one American traveller described his first eperience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!( )1. What maes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A. It has one opera singer on stage.B. It has one dancer who has no speaing role.C. It has already spread to many other countries.D. It includes spoen parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.( )2. People thin Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________.A. he made many tours to a foreign countryB. he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms( )3. From Paragraph 4，we now that the American traveller ________.A. felt bored all the wayB. thought highly of Beijing OperaC. found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD. new the bacground of Beijing Opera( )4. What does the underlined word “it”mean in the passage?A. Beijing Opera.B. Local drama.C. An opera singer.D. A modern play.【参考答案】DCBAB左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，右栏是七位医生的介绍。

2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（8）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless in science and finished bottom of his class. However, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the xx Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell（干细胞）researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance（坚持不懈）can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous.In spite of his teacher’s criticism, Gurdon foll owed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab earlier and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic（基因的）information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone（克隆）of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996, the first cloned mammal（哺乳动物）in the world.In xx, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample（样本）of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize （抓住）the chance.”1.Who won the xx Nobel Prize in Medicine?A.Sir John Gurdon.B.Shinya Yamanaka.C.Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.D.Gurdon’s science teacher.2.What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean in Chinese?A.无知的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.荒谬的3.According to the passage, which statement is true?A.As a boy, Gurdon was told he was hopeful.B.Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.C.It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.D.In spite of his teacher’s criticism, Gurdon kept working hard.4.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.B.Luck favors the prepared mind.C.Life is full of pleasure.D.How cells actually work.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了科学家Gurdon刻苦钻研,克隆出青蛙,最终获得诺贝尔医学奖的故事。

2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（5）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory.Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.”Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines.The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivory crush is ‘an important step’. However, it is only a small amount (数量) ofthe illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade, African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.”1. The writer mentions ______ ivory crush(es) in the passage.A. oneB. twoC. sixD. twelve2. What can we infer from the passage?A. There are too many elephants in China.B. Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.C. American people never buy ivory sculptures.D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3. What does the underlined word “poachers”mean in Chinese?A. 偷捕动物的人B. 热爱动物的人C. 虐待动物的人D. 训练动物的人4. According to Stephanie Wang, ______.A. it’s not a good idea to crush ivoryB. all of the ivory trade is in ChinaC. we should do a lot to protect African elephantsD. African elephants will disappear within 10 years参考答案1B 2D 3A 4CB平凡女孩的哈佛之路Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N．C., is on her way to Harvard, one of theeight world­famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a．m. to 7：40 a．m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水) into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，”the 18­year­old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight”because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)．Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1. Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A. To reconnect with her family.B. To thank those who had helped her.C. To get an education to be successful.D. To realize her dream ofgoing to Harvard.2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A. Her teachers.B. Her neighbors.C. A Tiger Mom.D. A school bus driver.3. What does the underlined word “abandoned”mean in Chinese?A. 宠爱B. 抛弃C. 鼓励D. 虐待4. Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A. Open­minded.B. Good­natured.C. Strong­willed.D. Warm­hearted.5. What's the best title for the text?A. Another Harvard girlB. A girl in candlelightC. From homeless to HarvardD. The role of Tiger Moms【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（6）一、阅读理解。

A（民族风情及节日文化）(2018·广西百色)Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal。

Different countries have different table manners。

Now let's see some table manners in the following countries。

JapanIt is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan。

Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook。

The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating。

What else to watch: it's important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal。

FranceIn France,a meal is like a ceremony。

People enjoy it and make it a special event。

You should never discuss money over dinner。

And going dutch(各自付费) is not polite。

What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate。

MexicoIn Mexico,whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating,even a stranger,it's good manners to say “provecho”,which means “enjoy”．What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country。

2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（9）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考平时生活类训练）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (严禁) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phonesfrom_________.A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friendsD. some mobile phone users2. What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese?A. 聊天B. 查对C. 查问D. 舞弊3. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t________during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile phones at school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children4. The passage tells us that___________.A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at schoolD. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours参照答案1C 2D 3D 4DB左栏是五个建议，右栏是七个人在人际交往中碰到的问题。

2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（4）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Running in Cold Weather Improves PerformanceCold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information co mes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London.John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researc hers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements（丈量）of the runners. “We’ve got a group of subjects i nto the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to recreate summer or winter and we’ve got them to run 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.”They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in thosehotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating （出汗）. He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. “That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it’s much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.” And they found their perception of heat was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface.Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1.According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that .A.people should run 10,000 meters in winterB.running in winter is good for your heartC.people who run in winter like to wear thick clothingD.running in cold conditions is better than in warm conditions2.The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably means .A.students that are being discussedB.classes that you study at schoolC.people that are being testedD.runners that the artists paint3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Running can help us lose heat.B.Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body.C.The heat can’t damage our body.D.The body does not have to work to pump blood.4.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A.To introduce a research on running by Brewer.B.To explain why running in winter is difficult for people.C.To encourage people to run outside during winter months.D.To advertise the new websites on running he created.【参照答案】1—4、DCBCB左栏是五个人将要抛弃的废品的描绘，右栏是七个废品办理的举措。