完形填空阅读理解首字母填空专题

初中英语星级训练完形填空+首字母填空八年级答案一、完形填空题目：My father is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school. He is very __1__ in his work. He gets up early in the morning and __2__ to school. He always arrives at school __3__ time. He is very strict with his students. He __4__ them to work hard and be __5__. He often tells them, “If you work hard, you will __6__ something.”My father is also very __7__ to his students. He often helps them with their studies. He __8__ them to think for themselves and to be __9__. He often says, “You should __10__ your own decisions.”My father is a great teacher. He is __11__ and kind. He is__12__ to his students and he always __13__ them to do their best.I am very proud of my father.1. A. interested B. serious C. careful D. strict2. A. runs B. walks C. drives D. rides3. A. in B. on C. at D. for4. A. asks B. tells C. orders D. encourages5. A. brave B. strong C. clever D. active6. A. learn B. get C. achieve D. succeed7. A. friendly B. helpful C. strict D. serious8. A. orders B. encourages C. teaches D. tells9. A. brave B. strong C. clever D. active10. A. make B. do C. take D. have11. A. strict B. serious C. friendly D. helpful12. A. careful B. strict C. friendly D. helpful13. A. orders B. encourages C. teaches D. tells答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12.D 13. B二、首字母填空题目：My father is a teacher. He t__1__ English in a middle school. He is very s__2__ in his work. He gets up e__3__ in the morning and w__4__ to school. He always a__5__ at school o__6__ time. He is very s__7__ with his students. He e__8__ them to work hard and be c__9__. He often tells them, “If you work hard, you will s__10__ something.”My father is also very f__11__ to his students. He oftenh__12__ them with their studies. He e__13__ them to think for themselves and to be b__14__. He often says, “You should m__15__ your own decisions.”My father is a great teacher. He is f__16__ and kind. He ish__17__ to his students and he always e__18__ them to do their best. I am very p__19__ of my father.1. teaches2. serious3. early4. walks5. arrives6. on7. strict8. encourages9. clever 10. succeed 11. friendly 12. helps 13. encourages 14. brave 15. make 16. friendly 17. helpful 18. encourages 19. proud答案：1. teaches 2. serious 3. early 4. walks 5. arrives 6. on 7. strict 8. encourages 9. clever 10. succeed 11. friendly 12. helps 13. encourages 14. brave 15. make 16. friendly 17. helpful 18. encourages 19. proud。

上海中考英语第三部分完形填空(首字母填空)答题指导分析【2009】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with properMy friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.09年答案考点1考点2字母数nobody不定代词句意理解6different形容词句意理解9again副词句意理解5instead副词句意理解7less形容词比较级句意理解4drive动词句意理解5reduce动词句意理解66.0中考英语首字母填空试题抓分技巧：现结合2006年上海市中考英语试卷的首字母填空试题，来探讨该类题目的答题技巧： When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very　happy. E__3___went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend from my school days in Scotland.At the same time he a___5___realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___7___he wasgoing and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!完形填空解题技巧考点分析: 完型填空一直是考试必考题型,而且在整卷中占相当大的分值,如果该部分失分严重,会影响学生英语最终成绩.因此,学生必须熟练掌握完型填空做题技巧,同时通过一定量专题练习,提高做题的正确率.注:学生该部分失分特别严重,所以必须加大该部分的练习.一.完型填空最常用的四种解题法: 1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。

它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。

只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。

“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。

台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。

主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。

一、完形填空：(10分)Dear Andy,Without knowing more about you, it’s hard for me to give you some good advice.But first, I’m sure that you are 1 . You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your 2 ? And other family members? It seems that you are very 3 . You’d better talk 4 your parents or go to see a doctor. They will be able to help you.Second, I’m sure there’s someone 5 in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know 6 other people feel. Try t o make friends with your classmates. And you could 7 a club to meet new people and make friends, too.You 8 find happiness in yourself. So my last advice is 9 a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence(信心) and 10 you, too.E ditor.1. A. busy B. right C. clever D. wrong2. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. teachers3. A. popular B. sad C. tired D. surprised4. A. at B. about C. to D. of5. A. other B. else C. another D. every6. A. why B. how C. when D. where7. A. study B leave C. join D. start8. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. have to D. need to9. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writes10. A. like B. hate C. visit D. want二.完型填空（10分）Many people like traveling for their holiday. They go to 1 , seaside or forests. Some people like 2 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency can help you 3 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much 5 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 6 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7 the holidays is 8 “Package” holiday. 9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.1. A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall2. A. history B. music C. country D. city3. A. to plan B. planned C. plans D. planning4.A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city5. A. water B. day C. time D. money6. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got7. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of8. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called9. A. That B. What C. How D. This10.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something三、完形填空。

（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）(限时20分钟)一、阅读理解。

A健康的建议Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice.I thin you should have a good eating habit.You should eat some healthy food.There is a lot of healthy food.You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health.Don't eat jun food.It's bad for your health.Healthy food can mae you happy and strong.Eercising is very important.You should eercise every day.You can go to school on foot.At least，you should play basetball three or four times a wee.A saying is that you must remember “Early to bed，early to rise，maes a man healthy and clever”．It means you must go to bed early and get up early net morning.By doing this you will be in good health.( C )1.________ are healthy food.A．Jun food and bananasB．Hamburgers，fried chips and tomatoesC．Bananas，oranges and tomatoes( B )2.Healthy food can mae you ________.A．tired and happyB．happy and strongC．thin and strong( C )3.If you want to be healthy，you should ______.A．not play basetballB．go to school by busC．go to school on foot( A )4.In the sentence “Early to bed，early to rise…”，“rise”means ________.A．get up B．go to bed C．sleep( B )5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A．Healthy lifestyle can eep a man thin.B．Jun food is not good for your health.C．Eercising is only running.BThe holiday season is a time of joy and family reunion for most people. For me, it is a time of mied emotions—for I have been away from my family in Iran while studying in the United States. Rather than loc myself in my loneliness, I have tried each Christmas to learn more about the culture of the country and now more about my American friendsA tie-clasp I still wear reminds me repeatedly of the memorable Christmas of 1989.All my classmates had eagerly looed forward to the holiday. I had no money for the vacation. My chec from home had not arrived because the mail is very busy on holiday.One day I waled to the campus to pic up my mail at the International Students office. The all important chec still had not arrived. Maria, a Meican-American student woring as a temporary(临时的) secretary in the department must have seen me as I left the mailbo with disappointment showing on my face. She invited me to spend Christmas Eve with her family. I accepted all too happily.Maria’s family was not rich. They lived in a modest small house. Maria introduced me to her parents, her aunt and her sister, who welcomed me warmly. Maria’s father could only spea Spanish, so he taled to me while Maria’s sister acted as an interpreter. The ind loo in his eyes and his relaed behavior made me feel right at home.The dinner was very elaborate. Each dish had a special feature, sauce and blend of seasonings(佐料). Maria’s aunt ate while standing at a corner of the small, old table. I felt a little uncomfortable, nowing that I was sitting on her place, but her gesture epressed the sincere hospitality(好客) with which Maria’s whole family received me. After dinner, Maria chose a small pacage from under the Christmas tree and handed it to me. Inside I found the tie-clasp I still use to this day.Looing at the tie-clasp, I new I would always regard it as a memento of an unforgettable evening of good friendship during a hard and lonely period of my life.26. Where is the author from?.A. SpainB. the United StatesC. MeicoD. Iran27. What does the author thin of the Christmas of 1989?A. unforgettableB. boringC. interestingD. eciting28. Why did the author feel disappointed in paragraph 3?A. Because the author didn’t lie Maria and his family..B. Because the author was sad that day because he felt lonely.C. Because the author’s chec didn’t arrive.D. Because Maria invited the author to spend Christmas Eve with her family..29. What does the underlined word “elaborate”mean?A. 简单的B. 美味的C. 精心制作的D. 难吃的30. From the fourth and the fifth paragraph, we can infer that_________________.A. Maria’s father didn’t want to tal to the author because she is a foreigner.B. Maria’s job is a Spanish teacher and she can also spea English very well.C. Maria’s family all welcomed the author and they were ind to her.D. Maria’s family was very poor and they didn’t even afford a meal.参考答案26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C二、[2018·威海改编] 完形填空Drawing might help you thinWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(空白) of your noteboos? If so, your teacher might have told you to 1 . Many people thin of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just be the 2 .One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you 3 . In 2009 researchers ased two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. 4 group new that it would be ased to remember information from the message. But the group 5 doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people have suggested other 6 for drawing. Jesse Prin, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you thin 7 . Waling away from a problem to draw might actually help you 8 it. When you come bac, you will have a fresh perspective(观点) and figure out a(n) 9 more quicly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown wrote a boo on doodling. She argues thatdoodling is a(n) 10 that can help people thin. She admits(承认) that people see doodling as doing 11 , but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organiation and planning 12 doodling. Brown believes doodling, is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways seeing, hearing, reading or13 , and through movement. The more ways you use, the 14 you learn. And when you doodle while you are listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might thin that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you thin, then it doesn't 15 what the picture loos lie. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So net time you need help focusing, pic up a pen and doodle away!1.A.rest B.rela C.stop D.continue2.A.right B.opposite C.point D.beginning3.A.see B.say C.draw D.hear4.A.Neither B.Either C.Each D.Every5.A.who B.whom C.that D.what6.A.ways B.ideas C.opinions es7.A.hurriedly B.creativelyC.immediatelyD.seriously8.A.solve B.trouble C.free D.treat9.A.decision B.suggestionC.answerD.question10.A.job B.ey C.tool D.order11.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything12.A.in B.on C.from D.through13.A.singing B.writing C.sleeping D.thining14.A.better B.worse C.faster ter15.A.mind B.matter C.change D.influence参考答案：[主旨大意] 这是一篇议论文,介绍了涂鸦对学习的好处。

中考英语首字母填空、阅读理解和完形填空的解题方法大揭秘期末考试在即，很多同学对于英语阅读理解和完形填空是两大空缺，自己没办法一蹴而就。

下面谈谈解题思路：首字母填空初中英语考试中，首字母填空可谓是学生们的“心病”。

由于这类题型属能力型考题，因此文章内容广、出题范围也广，常常让学生无从下手。

一．“完形填空/首字母填空”做题技巧1. 跳开空格、通读全文、把握文章大意目前此题型的文章主要以记叙文及议论文为主，因此在下笔做题前，应对每篇文章的大意有所了解，把握整篇的基调，切勿仓促下笔。

2. 重视主题句此类题型所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。

主题句是深入了解全文的“窗口”，因为其往往概括了每段的大意，为我们做题提供了很好的线索。

3. 语境联想、瞻前顾后、先易后难每个空格涉及的题型千变万化，主要以考察固定搭配、近义词辨析、时态、语态、介词、连词等为主，因此必须联系上文，逐个击破。

容易题先做，不能马上确定答案的切勿思考过久，可先跳过，等全文基本做完，加深理解后再来思考。

4. 复读全文，逐一检查对于完型填空，完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。

对于首字母填空，检查每个空格的重点则应放在所填动词的时态及语态、名词单复数、第三人称单数上，避免失掉本应到手的分数。

完形填空：1、通读全文，这是为了总体了解文章的主旨，同时也明确作者的态度。

同时有时候后文会提示前文的答案。

2、依次填空，把每一道题都当做单选来做，同时划一定的关键词。

3、再次核实。

这一点建立在时间充分的基础上，所以边做要边对不确定的答案进行标记。

阅读理解：1、先读题，划字眼。

阅读理解应该先读题，在不了解文章的前提下对文章的概况有一个了解。

2、带着问题读文章。

明确需要回答的问题后，读文章才更有目的性。

任务型阅读（A）In the USA about 450 000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon ( 象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.There are not many school buses in Britain and they are not yellow. They have trackers ( 追踪器) on them so kids are being tracked when they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.Kindergarten ( 幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them--and then go to school. Even some parents want to take them too!School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It's said that there will be 3 000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing.The school buses are important in students’ everyday lives. They can help the environment and keep the children safe.答案：1.countries 2.America 3.over 4.letters 5.With6.Japan7.colourful8.easy9.popular 10.safe任务型阅读（B）January 1st is New Year’s Day.People all over the world celebrate it.On New Year’s Day there is a one-day holiday in most countries.The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before ——on New Year’s Eve.There are a lot of interesting customs in the West,and there are a lot of differences from country to country.New Year’s Day is a family get-together.And so is Christmas in many western countries.But New Year for some families is a time to get together with their friends,too.Many people have parties to welcome New Year.At these parties,there are all kinds of food and drink,and people often sing and dance until the time nears for the coming of New Year.On New Year’s Eve when midnight comes,people often say “Happy New Year”to each other.Champagne(香槟酒) is a favourite drink for New Year.In many western countries fireworks are let off（燃放）at midnight to celebrate the New Year.答案：1.Year’s 2.date 3.Celebrations 4.one-day 5.Eve 6.family 7.friends 8.welcome 9.dance 10.favourite首字母填空（A）Dear Mum and Dad,Merry Christmas!I’m s___1___I can’t go back to be with you.I am busy with my lessons at school now.I will c___2___Christmas with my friends at a party this evening.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in China,too.In my eyes,Christmas is a family festival.At Christmas, people s___3___ go out.We like to stay at home and enjoy a good family time.F___4___shops are open on that day.People close their shops b___5___they value(珍惜)the time with their family.But here in China,things are d___6___.Christmas is a festival for young people.Young boys and girls buy p___7___for each other.They have a big d___8___in nice restaurants.And shops all have big sales(促销).It is a time for shops to make m____9___.Of course,there are parties,too.But there are o___10____young people at these parties.I will show you some photos of our party tomorrow.Love you,Paul答案：1.sorry 2.celebrate 3.seldom 4.Few 5.because 6.different7.presents 8.dinner 9.money 10.only首字母填空（B）Many children have birthday cakes on their birthdays. In some c___1___, like England and Scotland, there is another custom, too. People beat or hit the c___2___ on his/her birthday. This may hurt a l___3___, but they say it is very lucky for the child. The child must n___4___ cry. The custom says, if you c___5___, you will cry all year.They say the birthday spanks(一巴掌) is to make the bad spirits(邪气) go a___6___. The harder you spank the better it is. In Belgium, another country in Europe, the custom is a little d___7___ . There a parent goes into the child's room e___8___ in the morning with a needle. As soon as the child w___9___ up, the parent pricks(刺) the child with the needle. This is for good l___10___ .答案：1.countries 2.child 3.little 4.not/never 5.cry 6.away 7.different8.early 9.wakes 10.luck首字母填空（C）Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of N___1____. It's one of the most important American festivals .In my family, we always go to my grandmother's house o___2___. Thanksgiving Day. All my aunts, u___3___ and cousins come t___4___. We sometimes invite(邀请)some friends to join us. Everyone is glad to meet o___5___ people. The w___6___ are busy helping my grandmother cook . The men sit down to watch football m___7___ on TV. At about four o'clock we have d___8___. After that, we talk or play games until it is t___9____. to go home. We don’t want to 1eave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few days of the year when all the f___10___. members see each other.答案：1.November 2.on 3.uncles 4.together 5.other 6.women7.matches 8.dinner 9.time 10.family完形填空The Art Festival in our school comes in November. It starts on ___1___ Monday of November, and lasts（持续）a whole___2___，so we have no lessons for seven days. This year, it is on November 7. And now we are___3____because we must get ready for it.The Art Festival show is usually___4____Monday afternoon. At the show, students and teachers sing and dance. And many parents come to___5___the show. This year, our class will dance at the show. ___6___is a Uigurian（维吾尔族）dance. We will dance in special___7____．Girls wear long dresses and boys wear special___8___on their heads. We must ___9____hard.And there is also a painting competition（竞赛）for the festival. I___10____my painting can get a prize（奖）．( )1. A.one B.the first C.the third D.the last( )2. A.month B.day C.year D.week( )3. A.happy B.busy C.free D.early( )4. A.on B.at C.in D.from( )5. A.see B.read C.look D.watch( )6. A.It B.This C.She D.He( )7. A.way B.time C.clothes D.music ( )8. A.hats B.dresses C.scarves D.skirts ( )9. A.think B.sing C.study D.practise ( )10. A.like B.hope C.want D.need答案：BDBAD ACADB。

中考主观完形填空解题技巧主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空，它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

常用的答题技巧如下：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源：与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。

小学英语首字母填空专题练习(含答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1．小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。

首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。

这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。

常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。

但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

专题06-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之首字母填空解析版【考情分析】首字母填空是英语卷中难度教大的一个部分，首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

【破解方法】我们先通读整篇文章，了解文章大意，要特别注意文章开头结尾，一般不设空，能帮助我们知道文章的中心思想，前后照应，某些空的词就可以猜，剩下的空我们要多推敲推敲，反复分析，最终决定答案【例题展示】一．请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置)who (1) t on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people (2) j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and (3) o had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Centr al China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (4) ihe could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is (5) h ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a co mplete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (6) s it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all e ncouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting (7) t , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to (8) p through depulation (人烟稀少的)areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (9) d .They are good (10) e for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.【答案】1.took 2.joined 3.others 4.imagined 5.hard 6.since 7.tired 8.pass 9.dreams10.examples【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。

2019年中考英语选练（6）（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。

A阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。

Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remem ber them. So, youcan make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.1.The first two paragraphs just tell us .A．Barbara was a very rich person． B．examples of memory problemsC．Mark often forgot his friends’ names D．language problems of two persons 2．When you forget things, you _______.A．must be too careless B．shouldn’t take notice of t he result C．must accept the fact D．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory 3．The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_______.”A．places B．doctors. C．chances D．positions 4．According to the passage, _____ can make your memory better.A．realizing your memory problems B．talking to your friendsC．doing sports every day D．making mind pictures of what you see 5．The purpose of the passage is to help you ______.A．to introduce the guest B．to improve your memoryC．to remember new words D．to forget unhappy things【参考答案】1—5、BDCDBB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

完形(三)完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读，也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。

它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给出的对应的备选答案中，选出一个正确的或最佳的答案，使文章恢复完整。

它既考查对语法，词汇，习语，句型，搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力，甚至有时还考察对时事政治等的关注。

其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。

1.Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i__1__ of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q__2__ skillful（熟练的）things at a circus.If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g__3__ the animal some sugar or a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d__4__ animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f__5__ doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by m__6__ a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f __7__.Many blind people have Seeing Eye dogs to guide them, but not Elsie Schneider. She has a Seeing Eye cat called Rhubarb! Mrs. Schneider said "At first I had the cat on a ten-foot leash. It would take me to the trash cans and out to the clothesline. Now, it k__8__ exactly what to do —— even without a leash. Rhubarb guides me d__9__ the stairs." said Mrs. Schneider."It even gives me a little meow if I come too c__10__ to the wall or door."2.Mrs. Taylor teaches the fifth grade. Her pupils have t__1__ learning the names of all the states in the United States. They also couldn't r__2__ where they were on the map. Mrs. Taylor thought of a good idea to teach them. She took a bucket of paint and a paint brush and went out to the playground. The playground was made of concrete. Mrs. Taylor painted a h__3__ map of the United States on the concrete. She drew every state. Then she had her pupils play games on the map. She also had them race from one state to another. S__4__ her students knew the states b__5__ than the students of any other classes in the school.Maps are very useful and important to us today, but they are not a new invention. In fact, people have made and used maps for c__6__. It is believed that the first map of the world m__7__ be a 2600-year-old clay map from Babylonia. People in the past did not know what the world really looked like, but they had many i__8__ about it. Mapmakers could not draw accurate maps of the Earth until people began t__9__ around the world in the fifteenth century, mapping small areas each time. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people making c__10__ maps of countries, but the accurate maps of the world were not made until the 1890s.3.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart disease and other kinds of health p__1__ during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very c__2__ at other times. People in these places may have heart disease after the weather c__3__ in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1982 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but a__4__ the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level. So storms can i__5__ intelligence. However, very hot weather can lower it. Students in the United States often do b__6__ on exams in the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on people's f__7__. Winter may be a bad time for t__8__ people. They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel unhappy during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the o__9__ hand, fat people may not feel comfortable. The summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to g__10__ angry.Are you feeling sick, sad, tired or very intelligent today? The weather may be the cause.4.Salads are very popular in western countries. They’re made from uncooked vegetables or fruits, and this makes them h__1__. They are tasty too. Salads are great to eat in s__2__, when the weather is hot. They are light and cool. Here’s a way to make a v__3__ salad. First, buy some lettuces, tomatoes and carrots, Buy a salad dressing too. Next, w__4__ the vegetables carefully. Then, c__5__ up the vegetables and put them in a bowl．After that，add the dressing．Finally，mix the vegetables and the dressing up. And there you have your salad!Popcorn pops because each little seed has w__6__ in it. When the seed is h__7__, the water turns to s__8__ and builds up until --- pop! --- it breaks out of the shell. Many people add something to their popcorn l__9__ butter and salt or melted cheese. Popcorn is one snack food of which millions of people say, “Too much is never e__10__.”5.Christopher and Jeff had known each other s__1__ childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he’d fallen in love and planned to get married the n__2__ month. He asked Christopher to l__3__ him $1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s__4__ agreed. As they were o__5__ friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.A month later, Christopher hadn't heard from Jeff or received any money, s__6__ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f__7__ he had moved and left no link address. B__8__ this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his new address. He explained that he’d been having money p__9__, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remaining $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r__10__ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.6.Mr. and Mrs. Smith were having an argument（争吵）on the boat deck. Mrs. Smith was refusing to get into a lifeboat w__1__ her husband. Then Mrs. Smith had an idea．She saw Captain Smith s__2__ nearby with a megaphone．She went up to him and explained she was all alone in the world and asked if her husband could get intothe lifeboat with her. The old captain turned a__3__ and shouted into the megaphone, “Women and children f__4__”At this point Mr. Smith came over. He spoke to his wife seriously and q__5__“You really must get in now．This b__6__ with women and children first is just a matter of form．The ship is fully equipped and everyone will be saved．”Mrs. Smith asked her husband if he was being completely truthful．Mr. Smith replied firmly，“Yes”．So they kissed g__7__ and she got into the l__8__. As the boat dropped into the water, Mr. Smith c__9__ out from the deck，“Keep your hands in your pockets, it is very c__10__ weather．”THE Answer Key Page。

2012中考英语专练（附带答案）——完形填空、阅读理解、首字母填空、完形填空：（第一部分共十六篇）①Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It‘s beautiful but it‘s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it‘s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn‘t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at o nce. We didn‘t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn‘t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, ―Oh, dear! It‘s you, Fred!‖Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn‘t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, ―__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?‖―I‘m sorry I don‘t lend any boo ks to __12__,‖ said the young man.―Are you afraid I‘ll __13__ them?‖―No, I‘m not. I‘m afraid you won‘t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!‖1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought② Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai‘s poems 5 of all.In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be2. A. In B. At C. To D. On3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will4. A. take care for B. care of C. take care of D. be careful of5. A. better B. good C. well D. best6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any8. A. By the way B. To his way C. On his way D. In the way9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted10. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. leant③Many animals use some kinds of ―language‖. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like ―Oh‖ to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1. A. because B. since C. when D. as2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to3. A. It B. This C. That D. He4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old6. A. why B. which C. how D. what7. A. each B. every C. all D. some8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set11. A. give B. put C. show D. take12. A. that B. which C. what D. why13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone15. A. new B. right C. real D. good④It‘s ne ver easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you‘ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you‘ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can‘t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, ―If you don‘t tell me what‘s __8__ you, I can‘t he lp you.‖ The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. ―Thank you,‖ he said to the doctor, ―I think I‘ve got __13__.‖An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten⑤Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They‘re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there‘re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the islandthe next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to ca tch a six o‘clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn‘t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, ―Oh, it‘s eleven o‘clock! You‘d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__!Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon.1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful;2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing⑥Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us __1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn‘t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even __2__. We were only ten years old, and while __3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4__, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates __5__us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people ___6__ even see our difference according to our initials because __7__ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8___ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.Before I went to college, during my secondary school __9__, I __10__ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn‘t work. One day I asked my boss, ―Can I have a week _11__?‖ ―Certainly,‖ he said, ―but you won‘t have the job when you 12__ back.‖ I didn‘t want to __13__ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14__, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week __15___ of them knew the difference.1. A. in B. for C. on D. with2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better3. A. all boys B. another boY S C. all the other boys D. all the boys4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made6. A. didn‘t B. needn‘t C. mustn‘t D. couldn‘t7. A. very B. each C. both D. all8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday10. A. received B. got C. find D. made11. A. off B. free C. on D. back12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each⑦Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.1. A. so B. or C. and D. but2. A. can＇t B. impossible C. never D. often3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say7. A. them B. this C. that D. it8. A. without B. with C. in D. by9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost11. A. some B. more C. other D. less12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how⑧I have tried many ways to be 1 . I don‘t wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39℃. Then he‘d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. Ithought I‘d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didn‘t know the thermometer would be so13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad2. A . could B. should C. must D. might3. A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind4. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened5. A . being away from B. leaving C. staying at D. being out of6. A . on B. down C. up D. off7. A . really B. real C. bad D. badly8. A . can‘t B. not C. never D. di dn‘t9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to11. A . When B. Then C. So D. If12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool14. A . off B. down C. to D. on15. A . didn‘t break B. didn‘t broke C. wasn‘t broken D. was broken⑨Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You can't 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 11 in storm and can't 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years3. A. not B. or C. and D. as4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet10. A. will B. should C. never D. have to11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break14. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky⑩Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be.The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century.Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays.There will be changes in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 . Work in the future will be different, too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 15 will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.1. A. interesting B. hard C. different D. beautiful2. A. why B. how C. when D. what3. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly4. A. people B. workers C. scientists D. doctors5. A. long B. longer C. happy D. lucky6. A. more useful B. useful C. helpful D. less useful7. A. hospital B. factory C. home D. town8. A. science B. maths C. English D. computer9. A. fewer hours B. more hours C. eight hours D. more than eighthours10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinema C. Shopping D. Travelling11. A. rich B. other C. poor D. small12. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks13. A. fatter B. thinner C .healthier D. more pleased14. A. Safe B. Easy C. Simple D. Dangerous15. A. a few people B. all the people C. many people D. some people⑪Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a mathsproblem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People2. A. make B. do C. have D. get3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want6. A. study B. play C. think D. work7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records⑫About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 2 you can see losing weight is 3 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But __4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 7 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 9 . Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 10 several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, 11 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. __12__ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still __13__ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all __14__a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing __15__ too.1. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast2. A. For B. So C. Or D. And3. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy4. A. why B. what C. how D. when5. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat6. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell7. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier8. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied9. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe10. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have11. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using12. A. Before B. In C. After D. At13. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad14. A. need B. have C. use D. get15. A. health B. time C. food D. money⑬When the boys 1 home, it was eleven o‘clock. It was dark 2 but there was a light inside their home and the door 3 . They could see a man inside.―Who can 4 be? ‖ Said Peter. ―Mother and Father 5 to do some 6 . They won‘t be home 7 eight o‘clock. ‖When the man saw Peter, he looked 8 . Then he smiled and said. ―Come in! You don‘t know me, but I‘m a friend of 9 .‖ The man didn‘t see John.Peter went inside and began 10 to the man but John didn‘t. He quickly but quietly ran off. He soon found a policeman and brought him back 11 home. The man was12 there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman caught him13 the arm. Just then the boys‘ parents 14 .―Is the man your friend?‖ The policeman asked Mr. Turner .―No, he is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. 15 nice of you to catch him.‖1. A. reached B. arrived at C. goes to D. reached to2. A. out of B. outside C. outsides D. inside3. A. opened B. was open C. was opened D. open4. A. he B. she C. it D. that5. A. have been B. have gone C. go D. went6. A. shops B. shopping C. shoppings D. shop7. A. until B. at C. to D. before8. A. frightening B. fear C. frightened D. surprised9. A. your father B. your father‘s C. your motherD. your family10. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling11. A. to B. to their C. their D. at12. A. already B. always C. still D. yet13. A. in B. on C. at D. by14. A. returned B. returned back C. had returned D. had returned back15. A. It‘s B. This‘s C. This is D. So is⑭It is common in English to ask people about their holidays. In theWest, many 1 go away on holiday during the summer months, 2 so it is very usual to 3 about this. If the holiday has not 4 taken place, then their holiday plans 5 be talked about. And if it is already over, then where 6 went, whether they 7 it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked 8 some public holidays.9 living and working in China often 10 opportunities for travel, either atweekends or during 11 holidays, so such kind of 12 lead to fruitful discussions. They may be 13 to know if they have chosen the 14 places, especially those a little less 15 ones.1. A. factories B. families C. schools D. farms2. A. but B. and C. because D. for3. A. ask B. see C. know D. write4. A. still B. already C. yet D. often5. A. must B. should C. need D. can6. A. we B. he C. they D. she7. A. liked B. followed C. finished D. found8. A. to B. before C. with D. by9. A. Visitors B. Foreigners C. Strangers D. Players10. A. make B. carry C. have D. keep11. A. his B. her C. their D. its12. A. Answers B. exercises C. excuses D. Questions13. A. glad B. interested C. worried D. lucky14. A. right B. different C. helpful D. terrible15. A. expensive B. famous C. useful D. friendly⑮Dear George,Half a year has gone by 1 we said goodbye to each other at the Kaitak airport (飞机场) . Except for 2 hurriedly written notes you have not written to any of your old 3 any letters 4 a few days. We are studying 5 a foreign university, but know 6 of what is going on about you.Last night, John, Tom and I 7 a happy reunion (重聚) in dinner. It was all like the old high school 8 except that you were not in this get together. 9 we all felt 10 you. We then began to talk about you and wondered 11 at that moment. At last we 12 to your health.What kind of life you are living in London? Is your school-work keeping you 13 ? And there are a thousand things we want to 14 . Please tell us.My 15 regards (问候) , also John‘s and Tom‘s.Your old friend,Tonny1. A. since B. after C. before D. when2. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few3. A. classmates B. friends‘ C. comrades‘ D. masters‘4. A. in B. for C. with D. during5. A. in B. at C. on D. to6. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing7. A. made B. started C. had D. did8. A. time B. place C. days D. teaching9. A. Suddenly B. But C. Or D. And10. A. to miss B. in missing C. miss D . missing11A. what were you doing B. what you were doingC. how were you doing D. how you were doing12. A. drink B. drank C. had drunk D. was drinking13. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sorry14. A. understand B. hear C. see D. know15. A. good B. better C. best D. well⑯One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a ―top hat‖ 1 .A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher.―It is 4 job to be a good official.‖ his teacher said. ― you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.‖―Don‘t worry about me, sir.‖ The student answered. ―I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.‖―But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing‖ his teacher was a bit 9 . ―Never forget 10 I taught you in class!‖― 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.‖ said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . ―What you said is true!‖―I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .‖ the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear2. A. a B . the C. an D. /3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult5. A. about B. with C. from D. to6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily10. A. that B. how C. why D. what11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else完形填空：（第二部分共十篇）（一）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We drove there and asked why, the workers there told us that the trees 4 soonafter they were planted. 5 they burned them and cleaned the place for planting 6 trees this year. We found a card and it 7 ,―I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone（栋梁）of our country.‖The workers said that it was important for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important.Some people now have a new idea that they can donate（捐赠）some money and let professionals（专业人员）plant and 9 the trees. Because they have more knowledge about planting trees and can do 10 than us. Do you think so?( )1.A.students and teachers B. the old and the youngC. boys and girlsD. mother and father( )2.A.smaller ( )3.A.pleased ( )4.A.died ( )5.A.Though ( )6.A.few ( )7.A.said ( )8.A.need ( )9.A.take out ( )10.A.good B. warmerB. happyB. grewB. WhenB. oldB. toldB. holdB. take downB. betterC. greenerC. surprisedC. goneC. BecauseC. newC. spokeC. plantC. take awayC. wellD. largerD. gladD. disappearedD. SoD. deadD. wroteD. beD. take car ofD. best（二）The purpose（目的）of students 1 come to school is to study. But 2 needs right way or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying.The 3 time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results.When we study we must be patient（有耐性的）. If we don‘t understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next 4 we have learned the first one well.When we are studying, we must put our hearts 5 the book. We cannot read absent-mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get 6 from the book while we are reading.We must always ask ―why‖. If it is not 7 understood, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in 8 possible way. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can 9 well.Though there are many ways for studying, 10 , the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart.( )1.A.who B. whose C. which D. they( )2.A.studies B. be studying C. to study D.studied( )3.A.good B. better C. best D.bad( )4.A.as B. until C.after D.if( )5.A.in B. into C.to D.on。

完形填空答案与解析【动物篇】1本文是一篇寓言，介绍了蜜蜂和小鸟互相帮助、脱离危险的故事。

救人一命胜造七级浮屠，我们从中可以学到乐于施恩、不忘回报的道理。

1．A 一方面根据句意，从树上摘下的可能是“树叶(leaf)”；另一方面从下文The bee climbec onto the leaf，可以断定应选leaf。

2．D应用副词作状语，故选safely。

3．C根据文章的意思应为安全“飞走”之意。

4．D B、C显然不可选。

根据上下文可知，事情发生在那件事情(that)之后，故选D。

5．B 小乌坐在树枝上，介词应用on。

6．B 宾语从句中需要一个作宾语的连接代词，故选what。

7．A由下文可知它是飞向那个人的眼睛，使他无法射击小鸟。

8．A shoot是“射中、射死”的意思；shoot at是“瞄准、朝……射击”的意思，故选A。

9．D in the way是“挡路”的意思；on the way是“在路上”的意思；in a way是“从某种程度上”的意思；in this way是“以这种方式”的意思。

10．C根据句子结构分析，此空后面是一个非限制性定语从句，故选关系代词whose。

2这篇文章主要讲述了鳄鱼的生活习性，你也许会感叹：大自然太神奇了！如果鳄鱼没有长长的尾巴，它拿什么作武器？如果鳄鱼能转动它的舌头，那鳄鱼鸟怎么生存？1．A lay eggs产卵，下蛋lay-laid-laid。

lie躺，位于lie-lay-lain，说谎lie-lied-lied。

2．C小鳄鱼破壳而出。

3．C鳄鱼住在热的地方，where引导地点状语。

4．C与前面的They对应。

5．Bcan表示一种能力，意为它的尾巴能用来攻击。

6．D knock down撞倒。

7．C at most最多，at the best处于最佳状态，at once立刻，马上。

根据意思应为“立刻把一个大的动物击倒”。

8．B 根据上文脖子硬，那当然是头不能转动，而不可能是尾巴、眼睛或身体。

首字母填空及完型填空专项训练（一）教学目标：①知识与技能目标:训练学生思维和阅读理解能力；②过程与方法目标:学生通过做首字母完型填空题，并由老师讲解重点知识，锻炼学生活学活用的能力；③情感态度与价值观目标:增强学生文章阅读能力，单词的使用能力。

教学重点：①了解各种体裁文章的特点和解题技巧；②重点单词和短语的积累。

教学难点：①学生对文章的理解能力；②重难点单词的记忆。

知识梳理与例句：首字母填空的命题规律和趋势：首字母填空是上海、江苏等地普遍采用的一种题型，绵阳地区初一初二阶段，也会对该题型进行一定的考察。

该题型要求根据所给的首字母以及短文内容填入所缺的单词。

其中，首字母既作为提示又作为限制。

首字母填空的词数介于80-150词之间，考查重点以名词、动词以及形容词或副词为主，个别题目会涉及代词、介词或连词。

体裁丰富多样，话题内容包容很广，且通俗易懂，贴近学生生活。

不仅考查学生的阅读理解能力，也能帮助学生学习如何组织语言，用英语思维进行日常的表达，提升作文写作能力。

所以要求学生在做首字母填空时，不仅要求能正确答对题目，还能理解为什么这么答，知其然而知其所以然，一些经典语句或文章还可以背下来。

首字母填空专项训练Passage1体裁：说明文话题：日常活动难度：★★★★建议时间：6分钟Our school is in a beautiful garden-like school. It l 1 beside the park of our city. W 2 you walk into the school, you can see a long road to the science building. The s 3 do the experiments and have their science lessons there.On the right side of the road, t 4 is a library. It is a tall building. It h 5 five floors. And there are ten thousand books on each floor. On the left side of the road is the school garden, and there are d 6 kinds of flowers and trees in it. To the east of the science building s 7 the office building. And behind the science building is the teaching building. Our p 8 is to the west of all these buildings. We have sports there every day. And there are l 9 of tree around it. How do you l 10 our school? Welcome to our school!1.l2. W3. s4. t5. h6. d7. s8. p9.l 10. lWord Bank: science n.科学experiment n. 实验around prep.在……周围Passage2体裁：说明文话题：交通运输方式难度：★★★★★建议时间：7分钟Do you know shared bikes? They are very p 1 across most of China's cities.T 2 are about 16 million shared bikes in our country now. Alibaba-backed Ofo andTecent-funded Mobike mainly offer t 3 to people.But poor regulation has caused damage on the country's r 4 . Thousands of bikes are already in crowded public spaces. But nobody fixes the bike if it is brokena 5 the use. When the rider f 6 the journey, he may leave the bike anywhere. Bikes in big cities are h 7 and there, in the streets or in the parks. That is becoming a serious problem in cities.Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan have banned new shared bikes. Beijing has become the latest city in China to ban new shared bikes. Riders can already u 8 nearly 2.4 million shared cycles in Beijing. And the n 9 of shared bikes in Wuhan's city areas was reaching 700,000. It is said that the government will m 10 a plan to manage shared bikes, including guidelines on parking spaces. We hope we can make good use of shared bikes in the near future.1. p2. T3. t4. r5. a6. f7. h8. u9. n 10. mWord Bank: regulation n.管理damage n.破坏、损坏ban n.禁止guideline n.指导方针Passage3体裁：记叙文话题：交通运输方式难度：★★★★★建议时间：8分钟Two weeks ago, we reported the technology about electric planes and flying cars. That could b 1 changes to the personal travel around the city and country.Last week, two companies, Kitty Hawk and Uber, told people a 2 their plans to make flying cars for people to use very soon. Sooner than you think, flying cars may appear in the sky like p 3 . You will never w 4 about traffic, stoplights,or road construction. A flying car could g 5 somewhere much faster than one traveling on the road. On the other hand, you can avoid other things when flying in the sky. But, what can you do if your battery is flat w 6 you are in the air? And, how will you know where to land? These problems are very i 7 during the journey.The president of Kitty Hawk, Sebastian Thrun, helped to s 8 Google's self-driving car project. The car is electric-powered and moved by eight rotor blades. Kitty Hawk wants people to be able to buy its flying cars by the end of 2017.Kitty Hawk is making a list of people who are i 9 in buying the flying car. However, Kitty Hawk doesn't tell people the p 10 . Maybe it'll be expensive. Kitty Hawk expects its first flying cars will go on sale as soon as possible.1. b2. a3. p4. w5. g6. w7. i8. s9. i 10. pWord Bank：construction n.施工rotor blade转动叶片Passage4体裁：议论文话题：个人卫生难度：★★★★建议时间：8分钟Are you getting enough sleep?We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. Our body needs sleep to stay h 1 . Not getting enough sleep may make us sick.Sleep and our immune systemThe immune system protects the body f 2 illnesses. Not getting enough sleep h 3 this protective system. The Mayo Clinic is a hospital in the United States. Its website explains that when we sleep, our whole body will have a r 4 , too. The Mayo Clinic says the study shows that the immune system works better when the body g 5 enough sleep.How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a d 6 . Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-age c 7 may need more than ten hours of sleep. Experts say the quality of our sleep becomes p 8 as we get old. They say the process b 9 in our 30s. When we reach our 50s, many people may lose 50 percent of their ability to have a good sleep.How to improve your sleep?People can do things to get better sleep. Health experts say doing exercise and avoiding playing computers before bed are good f 10 health. A cool room is also a better environment for sleeping.1. h2. f3. h4. r5. g6. d7. c8. p9. b 10. fWord Bank：immune system 免疫系统protective adj. 保护的quality n.质量process n.过程Passage5体裁：说明文话题：发明与技术难度：★★★★★建议时间：7分钟Do you know facial recognition? It is b 1 more and more popular in China. People usually use it at ATM machines a 2 KFC. Now the technology a 3 in our university classrooms to track students' attendances.Shen Hao is a professor in Communication University of China. He is using facial recognition in his six c 4 . He uses it to k 5 track of the attendances of more than 300 students.B 6 every class, Shen starts a new attendance system on his computers. Students stand in front of the screen one by one to take their p 7 . The computer records their information and ten checks w 8 is absent on that day.Many students say that facial recognition is s 9 with them. It doesn't allow anybody to miss classes. "But we want the technology to e 10 colleges," said Cui Yuqin, a student of the university.In a word, this kind of technology is helpful to students and some other universities want to use it in the near future.1. b2. a3. a4. c5. k6. B7. p8. w9. s 1o. eWord Bank: recognition n.识别track v./n.追踪；踪迹attendance n.上学；到场Passage6体裁：记叙文话题：庆祝活动难度：★★★★建议时间：7分钟October 1st is our National Day. At dawn, about 100,000 people f 1 across China got together at Tian'anmen Square. They all c 2 to watch the raising of the national flag. This y 3 is the 68th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China.The s 4 escorted the national flag into the square. The crowd stood q 5 as the national anthem began, and the national flag was raised. At the backdrop was a big show in the shape of a basket f 6 of flowers. There were many different k 7 of flowers in it.All the people were happy.Watching the flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square o 8 the country's birthday is a way of cerebrating National Day. We h 9 an eight-day-long holiday. And the Mid-Autumn Festival f 10 on Oct.4 this year. So more people celebrated the two big festivals together happily.1. f2. c3. y4. s5. q6. f7. k8. o9. h 10. fWord Bank: anniversary n.周年纪念日escort v.护送national anthem 国歌backdrop n.背景ceremony n.仪式完形填空专项训练Passage1体裁：说明文话题：学校活动难度：★★★★建议时间：8分钟If students want to enter Tsinghua University this year, they have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to 1 swimming. And they must 2 a swimming test after school begins.The university will ask the students to learn swimming from this 3 and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. 4 students fail to swim at least 50 meters, they wil have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. They will be able to swim by the time when they graduate, or the university won't give 5 diplomas.Why does the university make this plan? It is because 6 students take exercise even if they are free. The university encourages students to take part in different 7 of exercises. But the result isn't 8 enough. Swimming is an important skill and it is good for 9 . It is the correct sport for students. If you want to enter Tsinghua University, 10 , swimming is your first skill. And you must know it is also your subject at university.1. A.find B.learn C.teach D.show2. A.watch e C.make D.pass3. A.term B.school C.day D.exam4. A.Before B.Until C.If D.Why5. A.it B.her C.him D.them6. A.many B.few C.no D.little7. A.kinds B.pieces C.pairs D.copies8. rge B.high C.far D.good9. A.book B.time C.health D.food10. A.forget B.think C.hope D.rememberWord Bank：course n.课程diploma n.毕业证Passage2体裁：记叙文话题：旅行难度：★★★★建议时间：8分钟Father, Charles, Lucy and I went to the beach yesterday. We took 1 dinner, and stayed there all day.Father and Charles went out from the shore in a 2 and fished, while Lucy and I gotseaweeds. We 3 our shoes and stockings, and walked into the shallow 4 . We got many seaweeds. We found such beautiful ones. Some were purple;some were 5 , and some were brown. When they were in the water, the purple ones looked 6 plumes, and the brown ones looked like little trees.A funny thing happened to Lucy. She stood on a stone, and then she went 7 into the water. How we both laughed! But the wind and the sun soon made Lucy's dress 8 .Then Father came and we went 9 . We had a good time in the boat. After that we had a picnic in the woods. Then Father put his coat on the grass, and took a nap while we 10 played on the beach.1. A.we C.our D.my2. A.boat B.car C.bus D.bike3. A.took on B.took back C.took off D.took in4. A.village B.mountain C.nature D.water5. A.small B.big C.pink D.tall6. A.as B.like C.for D.at7. A.down B.up C.under D.behind8. A.hot B.cold C.dry D.warm9. A.shopping B.boating C.swimming D.skating10. A.students B.teachers C.children D.boysWord Bank：seaweed n.海草shallow adj.浅的plume n.羽毛教学反思：。

八年级英语完形填空首字母填空专项训练This is a talk by a London taxi (出租车) driver."I've been a taxi driver for n___1____ ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.""It's a nice job most of time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much t___2____during the day. I live twenty miles (英里) outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.""I usually go home b___3____ 2:00 and 3:00 in the morning.""Some very strange things h___4____ late at night. The o___5____ day, I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she f___6____ that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she c___7____ in through the windows.""I waited and waited. After half an hour of r___8____ the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I t___9____ the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief (小偷).Luckily, the woman came downstairs.Luckily the woman came downstairs (下楼). She must have gone to s___10____ and forgotten about me and the dog!1.nearly2.traffic3.between4.happen5.other6.found7.came8.ringing9.tired 10.sleepAs I was leaving to meet Lynne,my roommate told me that I'd better take some money,but I didn't listen to him. I thought that Lynne would p___1___ because she had invited me.I arrived at the restaurant exactly on time. I'd been told that Americans e___2___ you to be on time. Lynne and I sat at a table in the corner of the restaurant and a waitress came and took ouro___3___.The dinner was a great success. I talked a lot about Saudi Arabia and Lynne told me all about herself. After two hours the waitress finally came and a___4___ if we wanted one check or two. Lynne said two. We went to the cashier and Lynne paid her check. I was e___5___ when the cashier gave me my bill. I had no money to pay for my meal. Then I had an idea. I pretended to look for something in my pockets and said,“Oh！I forgot my money! Can I call my roommate,please？''The cashier showed me where the phone was and I q___6___ called my roommate.In a few minutes he arrived with some money,but he couldn't hide how he felt. He laughed allthe way home.Now, I think it's f__7____ too. But at the time I was t___8___embarrassed. I thought that an invitation to have dinner m__9____ the same thing in the United States as in my country. I guess you have to understand that your customs（习俗）are only your customs. When you visit af___10___ country,you have to learn about their customs,too.1.nearly2.traffic3.between4.happen5.other6.found7.came8.ringring9.tired 10.sleepSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all a___1___. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some a___2___ for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).Don't a__3____ with your parents.Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't c___4___ your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to c___5___ off.Make s___6___you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try w__7____a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your d___8___ and try your best to accept each other. Michael's motherdidn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might r___9___ to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship(关系) strong.Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from thoseof your own.Tell your parents what you care about, and why. U___10___ your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1.pay2.except3.order4.asked5.embarrassed6.quickly7.funny8.terribly9.meant 10.foreignI was in a strange city, and I didn't know the city at all.and what is more ,Icould not speak a word of the l___1____ . After having spent my first day in the town center ,I decided to lose my way on my second day,since I was sure that this was the better way of g___2___ to know the strange city. I got on the first bus in the morning. After several stops,I got off itt and walkedon,The first two hours p___3___ happily enough,Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch.After walking about for some time,I decided I had better ask the way. But the t___5___ was that the only word I know of the language was the name of the street in which I lived and even that I pronounced badly.I stopped to ask a friendly looking newspaper s__6____.He smiled and handed me a paper.I shook（摇）my head and repeated the name of the street, but he put the paper into my hands.I had to give him some m___7____ and went on my way.Then I met a policeman.I asked him at once.The policeman listened to me carefully,smiled and t___8____ me by the arm.There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left a___9____ .I thanked him politely and began walking on.About an hour passed and I found that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields could be seen on either side of me,I had come all the way into the country.The thing left for me to do was to find the n___10____ bus station.1.ages2.advice3.agree4.care5.cool6.sure7.writing8.disagreement9.refuse 10.understandingI stood in the doorway, watching my elder brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally __1___ that I was there, Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile.“I'm__2___tomorrow,” he said.“I know.” My__3___was almost a whisper. I was___4__at myself for being so weak, but I wasn't about to cry.“My__5___is early, so there is still__6___time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeingthe__7___look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise I won't leave without saying goodbye.”I tried to say__8___, but didn't. It's always___9__to keep quiet if you're about to cry. “You promised you wouldn't cry,” he said to me, thinking that I was close to__10___.I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike.__11____I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from__12____. I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn't hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say__13___to theperson who taught me everything?The next morning I__14___, looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left__15___ago. We never even said goodbye.Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.( )1.A.forgetting B.realizing C.watching D.learning( )2.A.arriving B.living ing D.leaving( )3.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.word( )4.A.glad B.moved C.angry D.pleased( )5.A.ship B.flight C.train D.bus( )6.A.enough B.little C.no D.busy( )7.A.surprised B.excited C.sad D.happy( )8.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing( )9.A.stranger B.better C.worse D.easier( )10.A.tears B.smiles C.words D.sadness( )11.A.At last B.Since C.At first D.So far( )12.A.riding B.running C.walking D.falling( )13.A.goodbye B.hello C.yes D.sorry( )14.A.gave up B.stood up C.looked up D.woke up( )15.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks1-5 BDACB 6-10ACCBA 11-15 CDADBThe tradition of birthday parties started ___1___ ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as ___2___ birthday cards, blowing out the candles (吹熄蜡烛) on a birthday cake and singing the' Happy Birthday song. ___3___ are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.In China, on a child's second birthday, family members put many things on the floor __4____ the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child ___5___ tells you what job the child will choose later in life.For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially___6___ .___7___ this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple ___8___ a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually ____9___ a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a specialbirthday celebration when they ___10___ the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls ___11___ a waltz with their father and other boys.Eighteen is the traditional'coming of age',the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举权), ___12___ the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key ___13___ , or the cake itself is ___14___ in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now ___15___ to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!( )1.A.once B.some time C.a short time D.a long time( )2.A.sending B.making C.exchanging D.buying( )3.A.Other B.Others C.Anything D.Something( )4.A.for B.to C.around D.on( )5.A.picks up B.picks it up C.knows D.buys( )6.A.important B.interesting C.fantastic eful( )7.A.To B.For C.In D.At( )8.A.put on B.have C.wearing D.wear( )9.A.hold B.join C.take part in D.go to( )10.A.reach B.get C.arrive D.have( )11.A.dance B.sing C.dancing D.singing( )12.A.join B.joining C.going D.take partin( )13.A.behind B.on top C.in the front D.around( )14.A.already B.never C.some times D.sometimes( )15.A.too young B.not old enough C.old enough D.enough cold1-5 DABCA 6-10 ADCAA 11-15 AABDCFor several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping - watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some 1 countries, people can turn on their 2 and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and 3 things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. 4 , the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French 5 about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, 6 last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can 7 for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshoppingcompany. German 8 are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without 9 . With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans____10____like this new way of buying things. They call 11 "junk (垃圾) on the air." Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things 12 on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don't believe they can be sure about the quality of the things 13 .The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be 14 the American companies. They will have to be more careful about 15 of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.( )1. A. European n C.American D.African( )2. A. lights B.switches C.radios s( )3. A. some else B.another many C.the other D.many other ( )4. A. Such as B.For example C.For teleshopping D.It is like( )5. A. takes B.cost C.spends D.spend( )6. A. to B.until C.unless D.by( )7. A. begin B.leave C.open D.turn on( )8. A. people B.women C.businessmen D.officials( )9. A. to go out B.going out C.to buy things D.buying things ( )10. A. still B.don't C.even D.won't( )11. A. teleshopping C.radio D.telephone ( )12. A. appearing ing out C.for sale D.to buy( )13. A. in the shop B.on TV C.they bought D.by this way ( )14. A. the same with B.different from C.as big as rger than ( )15. A. the number B.quality C.places D.buyers1-5 ADDBD 6-10 BCCBB 11-15ACBBBMost American students have said goodbye to fancy（高挡的）fruits hee days. In school canteens acrss the country,____1____ frits like apples and oranges have taken their place."People are afraid ____2____ now,"said Linda Morrow,who owns a shoe and handbag store."They don't know what the future will ____3____ ."____4____ the financial crisis（金融危机），several of the country's biggest banks have been forced to sell or close.This has made lots of Americans ___5_____ to buy expensive goods.Samira Marino,a restaurant owner in Miami, has found everyone is ____6____ water instead of juice and more people are sharing meals.In more than two-dozen interviews with The Associated Press ____7____ the country last month,Americans talked about their concerns, ____8____ worries about small businesses to doubts（怀疑）about simply making ends meet（维持生计）.The crisis began last year. Experts think it was because US banks ____9_____ money too st year a lot of people and companies,who borrowed money,have found themselves unable to ____10_____ it back. This left the banks,as well as the people who put their money in the banks,without money. Since the banks borrowed money between themselves and even across borders（国界），the whole world was ____11_____ .This month the US government ____12_____ a $700 billion plan to try to save the financial market. But no one is ___13______ whether it will help or not. President George W.Bush has warned it will take ___14______.Last week top finance officials from 20 countries promised to work together to find away ___15_____the money trouble.( )1.A. cheaper B. cheap C. expensive D. more expensive( )2.A. spend B.spending C. to spend D.of spending( )3.A. take B. come C. mean D. bring( )4.A.for B.To C.During D.on( )5.A.want B.be afraid C.afraid D.being afraid( )6.A.ordering B.drinking C.asking D.order( )7.A.across B.of C.over D.at( )8.A.between B.from C.with D.for( )9.A.lending B.giving C.lend D.give( )10.A.pay B.get C.arrive D.take( )11.A.afraid B.all right C.wrong D.in trouble( )12.A.agreed with B.agreed on C.won D.agreed to( )13.A.sure B.know C.worried D.afraid( )14.A.no time B.some time C.some times D.sometimes( )15.A.out of B.out C.from D.to1-5 ACDCB 6-10 AABCA 11-15 DBABAMother's Day is a holiday for mothers.It is celebrated in the United States,English,India andsome other c_____1____.In a short time,it becomes widely celebrated.Mother's Day falls on thes____2_____ Sunday in May.On that day,many people s____3_____ gifts(礼物)of love to their mothers.The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia.(费城). As a r____4____ of her hard work,the celebration of the first American Mother's Day wash____5____ in Philadelphia on May 10,1908.Soon the holiday became p___6_____ all over the country and around the world.In China,people do the same on the day for mothers.Now there are a lot of differentw___7_____ to send love to mothers. Many people buy s____8____ for their mother. And other cities people give their mother flowers. In some cities, people sometimes ask a song to be broadcast on the r___9_____ for his or her mother only.This might cost a little money for some of them,but as it is said,"L____10____ is invaluable(无价的)."1.countries2.second3.send4.result5.held6.popular7.ways8.something 9.radio 10.LoveHere's a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college. “When I was young, I often thought about the p___1___ that night occur in the future. My grandmother told me not to w___2___ about those things because most of them would not happen once in a life time. I___3_____, I should have to do those t___4_____ that I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to chew. I need to be with o___5_____ every day, so I should learn how to work with other people and know how to speak w__6_____. I walk every day, so my legs should be all right and c___7_____. Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good r____8_____. T___9_____of the everyday things makes you do a b____10____ job of the one in a lifetime things as well.”1.problems2.worry3.instead4.things5.others6.wellfortable 8.rest 9.Taking 10.betterLife is not easy,so I'd like to say "When anything happens,believe in yourself."When I was 14,I was ____1___ nervous to talk to anyone.My classmates often___2____at me.I was sad but could do ter, ___3____ happened.It changed my life.It was an English speech (演讲) contest.My mother asked me to take part in it.What a(n)___4____ idea!It meant I had to ____5___ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!"Come on,boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure to ___6____." Then,Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I ____7___ the topic "Believe in yourself ".I tried my best to___8____ all the speech and practised it over 100 times.___9____ my mother's great love,I did well in the contest.I could ___10____ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place.I heard the ___11____ from the teachers and students. Those ___12____ who once looked down on (瞧不起) me,now all said "Congratulations!" to me.My mother hugged me and cried___13____ .____14___ then,everything has changed for me.When I do ____15___,I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself.This is true not only for a person but also for a country.( )1.A.so B.too C.very D.quite( )2.A.make faces at B.looked afer C.caught up with ughed at( )3.A.somthing B.nothing C.anything D.everything( )4.A.interesting B.exciting C.terrible D.wonderful( )5.A.write B.speak C.tell D.say( )6.A.win B.lose C.beat D.pass( )7.A.reached B.brought C.chose D.thought( )8.A.remember B.see C.spell D.hear( )9.A.at B.To C.With D.As( )10.A.almost B.nearly C.ever D.hardly( )11.A.cheers B.noises C.thaks D.wishes( )12.A.teachers B.classmates C.boys D.girls( )13.A.angrily B.sadly C.quietly D.excitedly( )14.A.Since B.except C.From D.Before( )15.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.some things1-5 BDACB 6-10 ACACD 11-15 ABDABLast May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a weekThat was my f__1__ trip there.One morning Is__2__ out to visit a famous museum,but I didn't know w__3__ way to go,so I stopped a strangerA young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had ____1___ to get a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well ___2____ it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.Then on the morning of his graduation (毕业), he was called to his father's room. His father told him how ___3____ he was to have such a fine son, and told him how ___4____ he loved him. He handed hisson a beautiful gift box. ___5____ , the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible (圣经) with his name on it. Angrily, he raised his ___6____ to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible？" He then ___7____ out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very ___8____ in business, and had a beautiful home and a wonderful family. ___9____ that his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him ___10____ that graduation day. Before he could go, he received a ____11___ telling him that his father had died. He had to go home immediately and take ___12____ of the things that his father left him.When he began to search through his father's important papers, he saw the still new Bible,___13____ as he had left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to ___14____ the pages. As he was reading, a car key with a tag (标牌) dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the ___15____ of his graduation, and the words "PAID IN FULL". Sadness and regret (悔恨) filled his heart.( )1. A.expected B.believed C.enjoyed D.felt( )2. A.afford B.spend C.cost D.pay( )3. A.excited B.proud C.angry D.anxious( )4. A.far B.much C.long D.often( )5. A.Interested B.Tired C.Surprised D.Relaxed( )6. A.hand B.head C.voice D.sound( )7. A.looked B.moved C.walked D.rushed( )8. A.careful B.helpful C.wonderful D.successful ( )9. A.Wanting B.Suggesting C.Noticing D.Realizing ( )10. A.on B.since C.after D.from( )11. A.bag B.ticket C.phone D.book( )12. A.care B.part C.notes D.time( )13. A.just B.only C.always D.already( )14. e B.open C.turn D.close( )15. A.place B.date C.test 1-5 AABBC 6-10 CDDDB 11-15 CAACBHave you laughed today? It's good if you have because most people take life too seriously. Laughing is r____1____ as the best medicine in life. Those who always laugh are h___2_____ because laughing helps them relax.Although laughing can make a man happy,it is d___3_____ for many people to have a good laugh. Lots of people all over the world are joining laughing clubs. The a___4_____ is to laugh without any reason. The people in the clubs m___5_____ regularly,and do " laugh yoga(瑜伽) ”.It's actually a good way to p____6____ laughing.Laughing is the language of the world. Laughing is one of the g___7_____ gifts in the world. If we're not well,laughing helps us get well; if we are well,laughing helps us stay that way.Laugh,and the world will laugh with you. Use e___8_____ to make yourselflaugh―movies,records,books,cartoons,jokes and friends. Give yourself permission to laugh,long and loud whenever anything f____9____ appears before you. The people around you may think you're strange and wonder what you are 1____10____ about, but sooner or later they'll join you. So always laugh,and your life will be much easier.1.regarded2.happy3. difficult4.aim5.meet6.practise7.greatest8.everything9.funny ughing11。

能力专项提升一一．首字母填空：Choosing a good birthday g_______ is sometimes a big problem. Most g_______ like beautiful things, such as flowers, rings or necklaces. Boys may like a car model, a computer g________, or a basketball. If your m_______ is a teacher, maybe she likes books, DVDs of popular movies, or a good p_______ of shoes. And w_______ do fathers like? Maybe they w_______ like cell phones or PDAs. It’s easier to c_______ gifts for b_______ or little children. Food and toys can m_______ them happy .二．完形填空：Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All三．任务型阅读：Volunteering is good for others. Governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do everything. That is why some people become volunteers. If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves, the world would be a sad place. We could make abetter and happier home if we worked together. And we could do something to make life easier for everyone. So, what can a volunteer or a volunteer group do?●bring food to hungry people;●make neighborhoods safer and more friendly;●protect wildlife and natural area;●bring comfort and happiness to lonely people;At the same time, it is good for us to do some volunteering work for our society. We can get many benefits like the following:●make new friends ;●get important skills and experience;●see more of our community and world;●fight against difficulties.●build confidence and self-esteem;能力专项提升二一、首字母填空：Everybody wants to be h_______. You know food is very i_______. There are many h_______ foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and v_______ are good for you. But don’t eat too m_______ chocolate. It’s not good for you. Healthy food can h_______ you grow and make you s_______ and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor a_______.” Sports can a_______ keep you healthy. Get up e_______ and do some sports e_______ day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.二、完形填空：Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Herhusband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing三、任务型阅读：Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But they’re not . Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV, but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.The Twins。

全新英语阅读完形填空与首字母词汇填空七年级Certainly, I understand. As an AI assistant developed by OpenAI, I will provide the requested English and Chinese responses without revealing any details about the prompt.1. New English Reading Cloze and Initial Letter Vocabulary Fill-in for Grade 7:The passage below has several blanks that need to be filled in. Please choose the most appropriate word from the options provided to complete the passage.Passage:In the bustling city of New York, there is a small, unassuming restaurant that has (1) ___ the hearts of locals and tourists alike. The (2) ___ of this establishment is Maria, a warm and (3) ___ woman who has been running the restaurant for over two decades.Every morning, Maria arrives at the restaurant (4) ___to start preparing the day's (5) ___. She carefully selects the freshest ingredients, (6) ___ each dish with love and attention to detail. The aromas that (7) ___ from thekitchen are enough to (8) ___ any passerby to step inside and (9) ___ the culinary delights on offer.The (10) ___ of the restaurant is cozy and inviting,with (11) ___ walls adorned with photographs and (12) ___ from Maria's homeland. Customers are greeted with a (13)___ smile and are made to feel (14) ___ at home, as if they are (15) ___ into Maria's own kitchen.The menu at this establishment is (16) ___, featuring a (17) ___ of traditional Italian dishes, each one (18) ___to perfection. From the perfectly al dente pasta to the (19) ___ tomato sauce, every bite is a (20) ___ of flavor.(1) a. captured b. stolen c. won d. earned(2) a. owner b. manager c. chef d. proprietor(3) a. welcoming b. friendly c. kind d. all of the above(4) a. early b. on time c. punctual d. all of the above(5) a. meals b. dishes c. preparations d. offerings(6) a. preparing b. cooking c. seasoning d. all of the above(7) a. emanate b. arise c. radiate d. all of the above(8) a. draw b. attract c. entice d. all of the above(9) a. savor b. enjoy c. indulge d. all of the above(10) a. ambiance b. atmosphere c. vibe d. all of the above(11) a. warm b. cozy c. inviting d. all of the above(12) a. memorabilia b. artifacts c. souvenirs d. all of the above(13) a. warm b. friendly c. welcoming d. all of the above(14) a. right at b. completely c. totally d. all of the above(15) a. stepping b. walking c. entering d. all of the above(16) a. diverse b. extensive c. varied d. all of the above(17) a. range b. selection c. assortment d. all of the above(18) a. prepared b. cooked c. executed d. all of the above(19) a. rich b. flavorful c. delicious d. all of the above(20) a. burst b. explosion c. symphony d. all of the aboveInitial Letter Vocabulary Fill-in:Complete the following sentences by filling in the blanks with the appropriate words that start with the given letters.1. The (C) ___ of the restaurant is known for her warm and welcoming personality.2. Customers are always (G) ___ with a smile and made to feel at home.3. The (A) ___ that emanate from the kitchen are simply mouthwatering.4. Each dish is (P) ___ with love and attention to detail.5. The (M) ___ at this establishment features a variety of traditional Italian dishes.6. The (F) ___ ingredients are carefully selected by Maria every morning.7. The (C) ___ walls of the restaurant are adorned with photographs and memorabilia.中文回答：1. 新英语阅读完形填空与首字母词汇填空七年级:完形填空部分:在繁忙的纽约市,有一家小小的不起眼的餐厅赢得了当地人和游客的心。