上海英语八年级阅读首字母填空

人教八上英语期末复习专题6_首字母填空一2020-2021上海市奉贤区Read the passage and fi in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（12 分）Some people believe that schools will not be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology，there is no need for school （1）b ，classes or teachers.Perhaps this will be true one day，but if the world had no schools，I couldn't imagine how our society would be.In fact，we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better.We should（2）i a new kind of school that is linked to libraries，museums，science centers，labs and even companies. Companies should create learning programs for schools.Scientists could give talks （3）t the Internet. TV networks and local TV stations could develop programs about the students who are studying at bs could set up websites to show new technology so that students could see it on the Internet.Is this a daydream？No.This is beginning to happen in many cities.In those cities，（4）l can take place at home，at school and in the office. Businesses provide programs for schools and society.Schools provide computer labs for people with their own computers at home.Everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as （5）e as nearby ones and everyone can go on the Internet，and older people use it as much as younger ones.How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning？It is too early to be sure，（6）b it is fantastic to think about it.本文是一篇议论文，讲述了有一种新型学校，它将改变我们通常的学习方式。

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词,首字母已给)It is true that a 1 a day's work, in the evening everybody likes to watch TV. So I should say that TV becomes very popular b 2 in the cities and in the country. H 3 , many TV programmes do not run on time. Sometimes the programme may be delayed half an hour orm 4 . Just take last Sunday for example, the English on Sunday programme was twenty minutes I 5 .At the present time people l 6 to talk about reform and efficiency. I hope in the near future I can turn on TV according to the programme listed in China Daily and find my favourite programme on s 7 .1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7.答案：1.after2. both3. However4. more5. late6. like7. screen首字母填空（32）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。

2024上海八年级英语首字母填空In the bustling city of Shanghai, eighth-grade students are preparing for their English exam, a pivotal moment in their academic journey. The exam, designed to assess their proficiency in English language skills, covers various aspects from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing. 。

Grammar forms the foundational component of the exam. It tests students' ability to understand and apply grammatical rules accurately. This includes recognizing parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, and their correct usage in sentences. Mastery of grammar ensures clarity and precision in communication, enabling students to construct grammatically correct sentences effortlessly.Vocabulary acquisition is another crucial aspect of the exam. Students are expected to demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary knowledge, encompassing words of different levels of complexity and usage contexts. This not only enhances their ability to understand written and spoken English but also enriches their expressive abilities when writing essays or answering comprehension questions.Reading comprehension plays a significant role in assessing students' understanding of written English texts. Students are required to read passages carefully and comprehend details, main ideas, and implied meanings. This skill demands not only proficiency in vocabulary but also the ability to infer and deduce information from the text, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the material presented.Writing skills are evaluated through tasks that require students to compose essays or respond to prompts. This segment assesses their ability to organize ideas coherently, use appropriate language structures, and convey their thoughts effectively. A well-written essay demonstrates not only linguistic proficiency but also critical thinking and creativity in presenting arguments or opinions.Listening comprehension tests students' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts, such as conversations, interviews, or lectures. They must listenattentively, grasp key points, infer information, and respond accurately to questions based on what they have heard. This skill is crucial in real-life situations where effective communication relies on understanding verbal messages.Throughout their preparation, students are encouraged to engage actively in English language activities both inside and outside the classroom. Practice tests, exercises, and interactive activities help reinforce their learning and build confidence in using English. Teachers play a pivotal role in guiding students, providing them with constructive feedback and tailored support to address their strengths and areas needing improvement.As the exam date approaches, students undergo intensive revision, consolidating their knowledge and refining their skills. They review grammar rules, expand their vocabulary, practice reading comprehension strategies, hone their writing techniques, and sharpen their listening skills. This thorough preparation equips them with the confidence and readiness needed to excel in the exam.In conclusion, the eighth-grade English exam in Shanghai evaluates students' proficiency across multiple domains: grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, writing, and listening. Through diligent preparation and focused study, students enhance their language skills and prepare themselves for academic success. The exam not only serves as a benchmark of their English proficiency but also fosters their overall growth and development as competent English language learners.。

上海牛津版八年级首字母填空专项训练10篇（含答案）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词,首字母已给)One evening two young men were w 1 in the street together. They tried to find a chance to steal something. The clock s 2 twelve. Most of the people went to bed. Q 3 they came to a house and it seemed that everyone in the house had fall a 4 .Standing at the front gate, one said in English to the other in a low voice, "You wait here. I'll go around to the back door and then get into the house. "S 5 out of the house ran a dog, barking at them. The two men were very f 6 and ran away as fast as they could. Finally, they stopped. The man said breathlessly, " It’s too bad. I hadn’t expected that the dog could u 7 English."1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7.答案：1. walking2. Struck3. Quickly4. asleep5. Suddenly6. frightened7. Understand首字母填空（2）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。

上海牛津版8B首字母填空类阅读理解提升练习（一）（一）The 100 happy days project, started by Dmitry Golubnichy, is spreading joy across the world .Dmitry had every (1) r______to be happy — he had a great job, loving parents,and wonderful friends. But he found himself upset.His friends pointed out to him that his life was actually pretty great. They couldn’t(2)u_______why he was unhappy. Then he realized their words might be reasonable. “Maybe they’re right，” he thought. ‘"Maybe I don’t appreciate life as much as I should.”So he set a challenge for himself, deciding: “I will be a happy person, and for 100 days, I will try to appreciate the life that I have and I will (3) f_______ at least one little thing every day that will make me feel cheerful and grateful.”Dmitry thought his challenge would be more meaningful. It would encourage more people if he made it public so that he would feel the “social pressure” from friends and family to focus on his plan. So he created a simple tag (标签) — 100 happy days. Then he posted one picture a day of something that made him ⑷ h_______.Almost immediately, his challenge inspired interest among his social network. ‘"That sounds like a great idea. Can I join you?” many people asked him. He was happy to have members, and told friends the (5) r______ were simple — just spend 100 days posting pictures with the tag.50 days had passed before Dmitry realized that the project was (6) c________ his life. “I was feeling so much better,” he said. “In the beginning I fought to find even one picture a day, but now I can find 10 pictures a day — it is so much (7) e_______ to find the things to make me happy.”The tag has quickly spread around the world, attracting thousands of people who want to become joyful.1.________2._______3.________4.________5._______6.________7.________Keys:1.reason 2. understand 3. find 4 . happy 5.rules 6.changing7.easier（二）Most students have a great love for modern running shoes. They think these shoes are connected with fashion. And it is more comfortable to wear them. Of course, it is! There are cushions (塾衬）in the shoes.However, a study shows that wearing modern running shoes is bad for your health. “Don’t throw out your (1) o________ running shoes. They are better than modern ones，the study suggests. It is more (2)n ________ to run on tiptoes (脚尖）rather than on heels (脚跟）.But modern running shoes encourage runners to put their heels(3) f________ on the earth. And modern shoes are usually heavier and they cause bodily harm more easily.The study says that running without shoes or with shoes that have fewer cushions can encourage runners to land on the front of the foot. So it will do (4)l________ harm to the runner’s feet.“Many people today think that running without shoes is strange and very(5) d________ ,but actually you can run without shoes on the world’s hardest earth without feeling any pain” says the study.In cities, however sometimes it is not a good idea to run (6) w________ shoes. In order not to be hurt by pieces of glass and other hard things, we can put on our old-fashioned running shoes. Though they are not good-looking, (7) h________ always comes first.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________ Keys:1. old 2 . natural 3.first 4. less 5.dangerous 6.without 7.health（三）Moving out, moving backIn the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in huge numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave (1) b__________ the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn’t much work there. (2) S ________ such as transport, entertainment, hospitals and schools are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe and America—London, Paris, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life.They get (3)t _________of the noise and dirt of the city, the crowded streets, crowdedtrains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t (4) p _________ . So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, (5) o_________ people move to the real countryside, with sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start their new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside arc happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big (6) m________.They don’t make as much money and there isn’t much to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s (7) w________to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights” they say.I’m so glad I;m back in the city!”1. ________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________ Keys:1. because 2. Services 3. tired 4. polluted 5. other 6.mistake 7.wonderful（四）Just how well do you read? You may find this question difficult to answer. If a friend asks how tall you are，you may hand him a r 1 and tell him to measure you. But you can’t measure your reading ability with a ruler．Here is one way to j 2 your reading ability. Take from your desk the book you are using this year--the textbooks needed for English, math and science. Read a few paragraphs from each textbook. Then ask y 3 these questions．Do I read these books easily? Is it difficult for me to get the information from these books? Am I struggling(挣扎)through each book—looking at each word again and again，but still not able to understand w 4 the words mean? Most people like you need to make their reading b 5 . The fifth grade pupil knows that the textbooks for the sixth grade will be more difficult than those he is using now. The middle school student knows that he must prepare to read books written for high school boys and girls.The high school student knows that he must prepare to read c 6 texts. And so it goes. Most people say, “I want to help myself.”There is always one good rule that you should follow. You should keep your mind on all you are doing. A car may run through a stop light because the c 7 driver is thinking ofsomething other than his driving. The same is true with reading. If you think of nothing else while you are reading, you will become a better reader.Keys:1. Ruler 2. judge 3. yourself 4. what 5. better 6. college 7. careless（五）Over the past 20 years，the Internet has greatly influenced our world and changed our lives. The Internet makes it much e 1 for people to search for information. For example，when we write a history report, we don’t have to go to the library. We can find information about world leaders and historical events on different websites. Everything we want to know can be found at the click of a button.The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. Not long ago,we wrote letters by h 2 and waited weeks for a reply. Today, when we use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a few seconds.The Internet gives us a way to express our opinions in p 3 . We share interesting ideas with other people on QQ，Baidu Tieba, blogs or forums(论坛）. If we dislike the food at school, we can discuss it in the school’s forum or in the Tieba of our own class.A 4 the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important not to believe a 5 we read on the Internet.In addition, many teenagers choose to keep in touch with each other online instead of meeting face-to-face. People w 6 that this harms their social communication skills.Some teenagers spend too much time playing Internet games. They may lose focus on their studies.There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to do online. How could we live without the Internet nowadays? But remember to use the Internet properly and wisely. Try to let the Internet be your good s 7 ，not you r bad master!Keys:1. easier 2. hand 3. public 4. Although 5. all 6. worry 7. servant（六）How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here is the secret from this year’s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro,82,was a_____1____ the 2013 Noble Prize in the literature(文学)。

八年级英语首字母填空（一）八年级英语首字母填空（一）Passage 1 New Bug Hits MexicoMexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek. But recently, governme officals asked people to stop doing this. They have also closed school and museums, and advised people to s______(1)at hom This is to prevent people from catching an infectious(传染性的)disease, swine flu(猪流感). The disease has spread over the country in the past month. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become s__________(2). What is swine flu? Swine Swine flu flu flu is is is a a a disease disease disease that that that causes causes causes respiratory(respiratory(呼吸的) ) illness illness illness in in in pigs. pigs. pigs. It It It spreads spreads spreads to to to people people people in in in two two two ways. ways. ways. They They They catch catch catch the the virus(病毒) after being with infected pigs,or they get it from an infected person. The d ___(3)spreads in the same way as human flu, through coughs and sneezes, or by touching a contaminated surface 被污染的表面) and then touching the nose or monuth. However , it cannot be spread by eating pork. People who have c_______(4) swine flu will have fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most casses, the infec makes people unwell but their lives will not be in danger. Health experts advise people to w________(5)their hands frequently,to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel ill. Passage2 Global Handwashing Day(全球洗手日) Wednesday, October 15th ,2008 is the first Global Handwashing Day.Many people w_______(1)their hands with soap (肥皂) on the day. They are f_______(2) twenly countries. Experts(专家) ) say say say it it it is is is important important important for for for people people people to to to wash wash wash their their their hands hands hands with with with soap soap soap at at at some some some critical critical critical moments,such moments,such moments,such as as as before before e___________(3) and after using the toilet. B________(4)they can get germs(细菌)on their hands when they do those things. Then their hands can make their eyes and noses d_________(5) and make people ill. They say that soap is helpful in was hands. It can help remove(祛除)germs and leave a pleasant s__________(6). The experts also give the right way to wash hands. First put your hands into the water and make them w______(7). cover them with soap and rub(摹) in into all a______(8). Rub for at l_________(9)twenty senconds. Next put your hands under running water and make them clean. At last,dry them with a c_________(10)colth. Global Handwashing Day can help people keep healthy. Passage3 A Beautiful SmileWhen I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a s________(1). It was the early autumn of my first year at a j_______(2)high sclool,and my old school was far away. As a result, no k_________(3)who I was. I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with a_______(4) Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about me.Then Then one one one day,my day,my day,my classmates classmates classmates talked talked talked happily happily happily with with with their their their friends,but friends,but friends,but I I I sat sat sat at at at my my my desk. desk. desk. I I I couldn’t couldn’t couldn’t talk talk talk to to to anyone anyone anyone about about about my my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that momen boy e_____(5)the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned b______(6). He looked at me and, ). He looked at me and, without a word,smiled. Suddenly , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me f_____(7)happy,lively and warm. That smile c_____(8)my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day,I because c______(9everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has because my best friend now. One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have g______(10). Now I believe t hat the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely,you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. Passage 4 Food is very important. Everyone needs to e________(1)well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also n a kind of food. This kind of food is k________(2). We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small chi are i________(3) in everything around them. They learn something w______(4)they are watching and listening. When they ar getting older, they begin to r _____(5) story books,science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they lo to ask questions and t_____(6) to find out the answers. What is the best w______(7)to get knowledge? If we learn b______(8) ourseves,we will get the most knowledge. If we are are a_________(9) a_________(9) a_________(9) getting getting getting answers answers answers from from from others others others and and and do do do not not not ask ask ask why, why, why, we we we will will will never never never learn learn learn well. well. well. When When When we we we study study study in in in the the the right right way,we learn more and understand m____(10). Passage 5 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel c_________(1)to someone. It is nice to have a friend to t_______(2),laugh,and do things. Certainly, sometimes we-we-need need to be alone. W e don’t always want people a_______(3). But we would f_________(4)lonely if we never had a friend. No two people a re just the same. Friends sometimes don’t g_______(5)on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer lik each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好) and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very s_______(6). We miss them very much, but we can call them and write them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out h____(7) much we like new people when we get to know t There is more good n________(8)for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. why? It could that that they they they are are happier. happier. B B B ____(9) ____(9) ____(9) happy happy happy helps helps helps you you you stay stay stay well. well. well. Or Or Or it it it could could could be be be just just just knowing knowing knowing that that that someone someone someone cares. cares. cares. If If If someone someone c______(10)about you,you take better care of yourself. Passage6 A A teenage teenage teenage girl girl girl couldn’t couldn’t couldn’t stand stand stand her her her parents’ parents’ parents’ family family family rules,so rules,so rules,so she she she left left left home. home. home. She She She wanted wanted wanted to to to be be be famous. famous. famous. But But But she she she had had p_______(1)education p_______(1)education and and and several several several years years years later later later she she she had had had to to to ask ask ask for for for food food food on on on the the the street street street for for for a a a living. living. living. Now Now Now her her her father father father has has d_________(2). d_________(2). Her Her Her mother mother mother is is is an an an old old old woman. woman. woman. But But But she she she is is is still still still l________(3)for l________(3)for l________(3)for her her her daughter. daughter. She She has has has been been been to to to every every c________(4)of the city. Everywhere she goes,she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the phot writes, “ I still love you …come b_____(5) home!”One day , the d_____(6)saw one of the photes. The face was familiar(熟悉). “ Is that my mother?” she moved closer and read the w________(7): I still love you … She cried. When she got home,it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o__________(8)itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “ It’s m Your daughter is back home!” The daughter asked, “Why is the door ont locked? A thief could get in .” The mother answ softly, “ The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of p_________(10)love for their children will never be closed. Passage 7 Mr . Baker worked in a small town. Two weeks a_____(1), his friends helped him to find a job in New York. So he a wife were going to move i________(2) a building in the big city. Mr. Baker wanted to live in a room on the first floor could go for a walk in the beautiful garden aften s________(3). But his wift h________(4) to live on the second floor. “There’s “There’s enough enough enough sunlight, sunlight, sunlight, I I I think. think. think. And And And we we can can watch watch watch the the the f______(5)in f______(5)in f______(5)in the the the garden garden garden by by by the the the windows,” windows,” windows,” said said said t t he he woman . woman . Mr.Baker thought she was right and agreed with her. I_________(6)was Saturday. All their friends came to help them. Th were t_____(7) and hungry,and Mrs. Baker got nice food ready. They held a party. They ate and drank a lot. Then they singing and dancing. It l_________(8)a long time. Suddenly the telephone rang. Mrs. Baker went to a______(9) it. Then she said to her husband proudly, “My choice is rig The man downstairs complained the phone that noise in our rooms makes them not f______(10)asleep.”Passage 8 Most Americans’ HobbiesMost Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres aw just to have d_________(1) with a friend or even fly to Europr(欧洲)just for watching a football match. In some states only one person o________(2) of five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be b_________(3)in one city ,and go to sc in another. He may finish his middle school in two or t________(4)cities, and then go to a college far across the country. W he he has has has entered entered entered ((进入)business, )business, he he he may may may possibly possibly possibly move move move from from from job job job to to to job. job. job. Moving Moving Moving from from from one one one job job job to to to a a a __(5), __(5), __(5), which which which is is is called called “job—hopping”,is a very common practice in the United States. Job Job-hopping -hopping is good to workers, because every c__________(6)of a job gives them a chance to move up to a h______(7)position and to get better pay. And job-hopping g_______(8) bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills that different people bring to their companies and factories. Passage 9 Mike Mike Robinson Robinson Robinson is is is a a a 15-year-old 15-year-old 15-year-old English English English schoolboy. schoolboy. schoolboy. His His His s_____(1)Clare s_____(1)Clare s_____(1)Clare is is is 14. 14. 14. At At At the the the moment, moment, moment, Mike Mike Mike and and and Clare Clare Clare are are are at at at a a school in Sydney,one of the b________(2)cities in Australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school, but t know that soon they will leave and r_____(3)to England with their parents. Mike and Clare have also been to school in America, Germany, France and China. This is because their father, Peter, wo for for a a a very very very big big big i_________(4)company. i_________(4)company. The The company company company has has has o_______(5)in o_______(5)in o_______(5)in many many many different different countries. countries. The The The company company company has has s______(6)Peter to work in many different countries. Peter usually stays in one country for about two years. Then the compa moves him a________(7) . His family always goes with him. The Robinsons are a happy family and love seeing the world. Mike and Clare have learnt to speak French, German a little C______(8). The two children have friends all o__________(9)the world. But they are glad that they are going to retuin England. Rcently,the Rcently,the children children children told told told their their their parents, parents, parents, “We “We want want to to to stay stay stay in in in England. England. England. W e W e don’t don’t don’t want want want to to to move move move again.” again.” again.” Their Their Their father father a_______(10)and has asked his company to keep him in England. The company has agreed. Mike and Clare are very ha about this. Passage 10 “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to d_______(1),” some scientists say.Dreams Dreams take take up up ((占据)about )about one one one quarter quarter quarter of of of our our our s________(2) s________(2) s________(2) time. time. time. Peopole Peopole have have several several several dreams dreams dreams e________(3)night. e________(3)night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over a That That may may may be be be b_________(4) b_________(4) b_________(4) the the the dreamer dreamer dreamer is is is worrying worrying worrying about about about something. something. something. Dreaming Dreaming Dreaming may may may be be be a a a way way way of of of trying trying trying to to to f_____(5) f_____(5) f_____(5) an an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been t_____(6)about their work all day. Th thoughts can carry over(携人)into dreams. Sometimes we wake u________(7)with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams disappear(消失)quickly from meory(记忆). Too much dreaming can b_____(8)harmful(有害的). The m________(9)we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up t______(10). Passage 1 1.stay 2. sick 3. disease 4. caught 5. wash Passage 2 1.wash 2. from 3. eating 4. Because 5. dirty 6. smell 7. wet 8. areas 9. least 10. clean Passage 3 1.smile 2. junior 3. knew 4. anyone 5. entered 6. back 7. feel 8. changed 9. closer 10. gone Passage 4 1.eat 2. knowledge 3. interested 4. while 5. read 6. try 7. way 8. by 9. always 10. more Passage 5 1.close 2. talk 3. around 4. feel 5. get 6. sad 7. how 8. news 9. Being 10. cares Passage 6. 1.poor 2. died 3. looking 4. corner 5. back 6. daughter 7. words 8. opened 9. happy 10. parents’Passage 7 1.ago 2. into 3. supper 4. hoped 5. flowers 6. It 7. tired 8. lasted 9. answer 10. fall Passage 8. 1.dinner 2. out 3. born 4. three 5. another 6. change 7. higher 8. gives Passage 9. 1.sister 2. biggest 3. return 4. international 5. offices 6. sent 7. away 8. Chinese 9. over 10. agreed Passage 10. 1. dream 2. sleep 3. every 4. because 5. find 6. talking 7. up 8. be 9. more 10. tired 。

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Dr. Stokoe was hired by Gallaudet University in the mid- 1950s, and became the chairman of the English Department, There he became i 1 in sign language that the deaf people communicated with. He was a hearing person, and signs were new to him.Dr. Stokoe d 2 to make a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, though, and thought Dr. Stokoe was c 3 to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. But Dr. Stokoe did not g 4 up, he started this research in 1957. Stokoe and two assistants worked on this project during the summer and after school.Stokoe and his team studied the films of signing. They analyzed the films and tried to see patterns in the signs. The results of the r 5 were surprising. They found that the signs followed specific r 6 .They found that the rules were used by all signers.Dr. Stokoe was the first one to study American Sign Language as a r 7 language. He published the results in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7.答案：1. interested2. decided3. crazy4. give5. research6. rules7. real首字母填空（12）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。

首字母填空21Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have p with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble g on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should c more about this problem.”Then Mr. Ma gave some e . One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and f riends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his homes w telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often fell worried and very unhappy. U many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stup id if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:◆ Talk to your parents or teacher often.◆ T part in group activities.◆ Try to get on well with the people around you.◆ Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.2Chris Jones recently finished a very unusual j . Our reporter Mary Owen mer him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip.Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris? Chris: Well, is all started 2 years ago when I was p a trip to India. I visited a photographic（摄影）exhibition of elephants and I realized（意识到）that the only way to travel an elephant.Reporter: What did you do next?Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an e . I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert （专家）for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also h me find an elephant.Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey?Chris: Well. I bought a female elephant c Tara for about $ 6000. We set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1,200 kim away. The journey t us 64 days!Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey?Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing s . On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also there was a log of teavy rain duting the first week and we gotvery wet!3Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a r and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so b that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous（匿名）, talking to people who do not know about her farnous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in t with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was f of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common（共同的）interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy s . As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’t father told her that he was going on a b trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their f rock singer. But when she k nocked on David’s door in San Francisce, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!参考答案1problems getting care examples without Unluckily Take2 journey planning elephant helped called took serious3 rich busy touch full smile business favourite。

八年级英语首字母填空（一）Passage 1New Bug Hits MexicoMexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek. But recently, government officals asked people to stop doing this. They have also closed school and museums, and advised people to s______(1)at home.This is to prevent people from catching an infectious(传染性的)disease, swine flu(猪流感). The disease has spread over the country in the past month. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become s__________(2).What is swine flu?Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory(呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. They catch the virus(病毒) after being with infected pigs,or they get it from an infected person.The d ___(3)spreads in the same way as human flu, through coughs and sneezes, or by touching a contaminated surface(被污染的表面) and then touching the nose or monuth. However , it cannot be spread by eating pork.People who have c_______(4) swine flu will have fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most casses, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be in danger.Health experts advise people to w________(5)their hands frequently,to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel ill.Passage2Global Handwashing Day(全球洗手日)Wednesday, October 15th,2008 is the first Global Handwashing Day.Many people w_______(1)their hands with soap (肥皂) on the day. They are f_______(2) twenly countries.Experts(专家) say it is important for people to wash their hands with soap at some critical moments,such as before e___________(3) and after using the toilet. B________(4)they can get germs(细菌)on their hands when they do those things. Then their hands can make their eyes and noses d_________(5) and make people ill. They say that soap is helpful in washing hands. It can help remove(祛除)germs and leave a pleasant s__________(6).The experts also give the right way to wash hands. First put your hands into the water and make them w______(7). Then cover them with soap and rub(摹) in into all a______(8). Rub for at l_________(9)twenty senconds. Next put your hands under running water and make them clean. At last,dry them with a c_________(10)colth.Global Handwashing Day can help people keep healthy.Passage3A Beautiful SmileWhen I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a s________(1).It was the early autumn of my first year at a j_______(2)high sclool,and my old school was far away. As a result, no one k_________(3)who I was. I was very lonely,and afraid to make friends with a_______(4)Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about me.Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy e_____(5)the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned b______(6). He looked at me and, without a word,smiled.Suddenly , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me f_____(7)happy,lively and warm.That smile c_____(8)my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day,I because c______(9)to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has because my best friend now.One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have g______(10). Now I believe t hat the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely,you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.Passage 4Food is very important. Everyone needs to e________(1)well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is k________(2). We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are i________(3) in everything around them. They learn something w______(4)they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to r _____(5) story books,science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and t_____(6) to find out the answers.What is the best w______(7)to get knowledge? If we learn b______(8) ourseves,we will get the most knowledge. If we are a_________(9) getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way,we learn more and understand m____(10).Passage 5Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel c_________(1)to someone. It is nice to have a friend to t_______(2),laugh,and todo things. Certainly, sometimes we-need to be alone. We don’t always want people a_______(3). But we would f_________(4)lonely if we never had a friend.No two people a re just the same. Friends sometimes don’t g_______(5)on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好) and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very s_______(6). We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out h____(7) much we like new people when we get to know them.There is more good n________(8)for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. why? It could be that they are happier. B ____(9) happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone c______(10)about you,you take better care of yourself.Passage6A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ f amily rules,so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had p_______(1)education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has d_________(2). Her mother is an old woman. But she is still l________(3)for her daughter. She has been to every c________(4)of the city. Everywhere she goes,she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “ I still love you …come b_____(5) home!”One day , the d_____(6)saw one of the photes. The face was familiar(熟悉). “ Is that my mother?” she moved closer and read the w________(7): I still love you … She cried. When she got home,it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o__________(8)itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “ It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The daughter asked, “Why is the door ont locked? A thief could get in .” The mother answered softly, “ The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of p_________(10)love for their children will never be closed.Passage 7Mr . Baker worked in a small town. Two weeks a_____(1), his friends helped him to find a job in New York. So he and his wife were going to move i________(2) a building in the big city. Mr. Baker wanted to live in a room on the first floor and he could go for a walk in the beautiful garden aften s________(3). But his wift h________(4) to live on the second floor.“There’s enough sunlight, I think. And we can watch the f______(5)in the garden by the windows,” said the woman . Mr.Baker thought she was right and agreed with her. I_________(6)was Saturday. All their friends came to help them. They were t_____(7) and hungry,and Mrs. Baker got nice food ready. They held a party. They ate and drank a lot. Then they kept singing and dancing. It l_________(8)a long time.Suddenly the telephone rang. Mrs. Baker went to a______(9) it. Then she said to her husband proudly, “My choice is right! The man downstairs complained the phone that noise in our rooms makes them not f______(10)asleep.”Passage 8Most Americans’ HobbiesMost Americans enjoy moving from place to place. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have d_________(1) with a friend or even fly to Europr(欧洲)just for watching a football match. In some states only one person o________(2) of five lives in a place for more than five years. One may be b_________(3)in one city ,and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or t________(4)cities, and then go to a college far across the country. When he has entered (进入)business, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from one job to a __(5), which is called “job—hopping”,is a very common practice in the United States. Job-hopping is good to workers, because every c__________(6)of a job gives them a chance to move up to a h______(7)position and to get better pay. And job-hopping also g_______(8) bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills that different people bring to their companies and factories.Passage 9Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old English schoolboy. His s_____(1)Clare is 14. At the moment, Mike and Clare are at a school in Sydney,one of the b________(2)cities in Australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school, but they know that soon they will leave and r_____(3)to England with their parents.Mike and Clare have also been to school in America, Germany, France and China. This is because their father, Peter, works for a very big i_________(4)company. The company has o_______(5)in many different countries. The company has s______(6)Peter to work in many different countries. Peter usually stays in one country for about two years. Then the company moves him a________(7) . His family always goes with him.The Robinsons are a happy family and love seeing the world. Mike and Clare have learnt to speak French, German and a little C______(8). The two children have friends all o__________(9)the world. But they are glad that they are going to retuin to England.Rcently,the c hildren told their parents, “We want to stay in England. We don’t want to move again.” Their father a_______(10)and has asked his company to keep him in England. The company has agreed. Mike and Clare are very happy about this.Passage 10“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to d_______(1),” some scientists say.Dreams take up (占据)about one quarter of our s________(2) time. Peopole have several dreams e________(3)night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be b_________(4) the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to f_____(5) an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been t_____(6)about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over(携人)into dreams.Sometimes we wake u________(7)with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear(消失)quickly from meory(记忆).Too much dreaming can b_____(8)harmful(有害的). The m________(9)we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up t______(10).Passage 11.stay2. sick3. disease4. caught5. washPassage 21.wash2. from3. eating4. Because5. dirty6. smell7. wet8. areas9. least 10. cleanPassage 31.smile2. junior3. knew4. anyone5. entered6. back7. feel8. changed9. closer 10. gonePassage 41.eat2. knowledge3. interested4. while5. read6. try7. way8. by9. always 10. morePassage 51.close2. talk3. around4. feel5. get6. sad7. how8. news9. Being 10. caresPassage 6.1.poor2. died3. looking4. corner5. back6. daughter7. words8. opened9. happy 10. parents’Passage 71.ago2. into3. supper4. hoped5. flowers6. It7. tired8. lasted9. answer 10. fallPassage 8.1.dinner2. out3. born4. three5. another6. change7. higher8. givesPassage 9.1.sister2. biggest3. return4. international5. offices6. sent7. away8. Chinese9. over 10. agreedPassage 10.1. dream2. sleep3. every4. because5. find6. talking7. up8. be9. more 10. tired。

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。