首字母填空10-中考真题篇-学生版

英语中考专题练习—---短文首字母填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming's life on the waters。

Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house—boat witha roof, one of hundreds that move up and down。

In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer。

In fact, he could swim before he could walk。

When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him。

Ming’s father is a fisherman， but he never u 5 a line or a net （网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings （圈）have been put around the birds' n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their workis f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother。

中考英语首字母填空专项练习题(含答案)【优秀】(文档可以直接使用，也可根据实际需要修改使用,可编辑欢迎下载）中考英语首字母填空专项练习题(含答案)【优秀】(文档可以直接使用，也可根据实际需要修订后使用,可编辑推荐下载）中考英语首字母填空专项练习题（含答案）一Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l ies in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3 overed with trees. It is one of the richest 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f 5 .Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c apital 6 of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign 7 language in schools. Many middle-school students can8 speak two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women,old9 and young, can speak English. So there is no problem 10 to speak with them in English．一1.lies 2.area 3.covered 4.richest 5.farmers 6.capital7.foreign 8.speak 9.old 10.problem二I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the biggest 1 country in the world. I went there with 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.One of the most interesting things of that city was that there3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians love4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children when5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them happily6 thoughI could only speak a little Russian at first. They were friendly7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always covered8with a lot of snow. We often made snowmen 9 together.Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.二1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen 10.back三These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.F 4 , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m 7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.三1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough 6.diet7.matter 8.able 9.share 10.sadness四Before windows were used, old h 1 in Europe（欧洲）and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w 2 only one hole in the roof（屋顶）to let the smoke o 3 from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes b 4 __ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was j 5 _ _ a small opening（口，孔）in the wall. It was cut long to let in as m 6 light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w 7 . But, more wind than light would c 8_ __ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was c 9 _ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “w 10 _” comes form two ancient（古代的）words for “wind” and “eye”.四1.houses 2.with 3. out 4.bigger 5.just 6.much 7.weather 8 e 9.called 10.window五Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条) of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s 1 me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good l 2 .I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It t 3 me all day, but I sold them all. At the e 4 of the day, I had some money.I was the h 5 boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next j 6 as a newspaper delivery() boy. Soon I c 7 pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of m 8 !Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.I don’t know e 9 that young lady was. But b 10 she gave me the start, I have become a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her.五1.served 2.luck 3.took 4.end 5.happiest 6.job 7.could 8.myself 9.sho/shom 10.become六Long ago, people used bells more t 1 __ they do today. The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bell i 2_ of sirens(号笛). People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting w 3 _ was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t 4 to go to church. At night, this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d 5 _. In mostcountries bells were hung r 6 _ the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used l 7_ _ and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have t 8 __ their place. Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so t 9 they will not l 10_ their beautiful sounds for ever.六1.than 2.instead 3.what 4.time 5.dark 6.round 7.less 8.taken 9.that 10.lose七Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2 you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away --- the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w 3 background music while they are working.Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H 5 , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a 6 the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a 7 a lot of peoplesay that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c 8 in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c 9 noise. We can’tr 10 to the “ good old days ” of peace and quiet. But we can make less noise --- if we shout loudly enough about it 七1.few 2.whether 3.without 4.shown 5.However 6.above 7.although 8.change 9.controling 10.return八There are t 1 _ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 2 the roads or streets. Read the passage c _ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don’t want to get w 6_ _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c 7 _ _ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t 8_ . Remember that cars take l 9_ __ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l 10_ _ careful.八1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet7.clearly 8.themselves 9.longer 10.less九Most American families are smaller than the families in other c 1 __. Children in the US will l 2 their parents’ homes. When they grow up, they usually live f 3 from their parents because they want to f 4_ _ good jobs. They often w 5 _ _ to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to v 6 their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 __ jobs. Americans think it I 8 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are p 9_ _ for doing some housework so that they can learn h 10 to make money for their own use.九1.countries 2.live 3.far 4.find 5.write 6.visit 7.own 8.important 9.paid 10.how十Someone says: “Time is money,” but I think time is e 1 __ more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is g 2 _, it will neverr 3 _ . That’s why we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the t 4 _ is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 5 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 6 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 7 _. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8_ _. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t l 9_ _ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have n 10 time to lose.十1.even 2.gone 3.return 4.time 5.something 6.importance 7.playing 8.lives 9.leave 10.no十一Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she m 1 to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differences b 2 Chinese and Americans：About money1) Americans like to spend m 3 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have m 4 left in the bank．2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always a 5 their parents for money．3) Many American parents think there is n 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t 7 their family isn’t rich enough．About school1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups．2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too b 8 .About friendsMost American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by t 9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends i 10 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends．十一1.moved 2.between 3.more 4.money 5.ask 6.no 7.though 8.bad 9.themselves 10.in十二Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that c 1 theworld or, at least, make life easier for somebody. P 2 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which e 3 young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 4_ groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 5_ 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 6_ “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately(准确地，精确地). We need to know how many h 7_ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o _8 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very i 9 for research into ways of using solar power（太阳能）. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g 10 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.十二1.change 2.Perhaps/Probably 3.encourage 4.two 5.over 6.called 7.hours 8.only 9.important 10.great/ good十三British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s 1 they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s 2 for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.Free TimeIt’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f 3 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They a 4 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more w 5 them than just talk. Text messaging has b 6 the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t 7 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.Fashion (服饰)At school, almost all British teenagers have to w 8 a schooluniform. However, in their freet 9 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come c 10 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing.十三1.so 2.studying 3.fun 4.also 5.with 6.become 7.teenagers 8.wear 9.time 10.cheap十四My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into h 1 battles (争执). Three afternoons a week, she has a 2 (net-ball, singing) after school and by the time we get home, homework is thel 3 thing she feels like doing. The other two days, she gets home early and we argue (争论) about w 4 she should do her homework r 5 after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play f 6 When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time. I do want to help her, but I'm s 7 that she is going to need to be able to do it on her o 8 And in f 9 , most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these dayshave much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond (超越) their a 10 .As you can see, I'm really worried about homework and I really don’t know what I should do. Any ideas?十四1.homework st 4.whether 5.right6.forst7.sure8.own9.fact 10.abilities十五When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one e 1 of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests B 2 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t s 3 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h 4 when you go to a museum. It cana 5 happen when you get a job. You learn when you p 6 a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is l 7 ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something n 8 .In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People inJapan like to try new learning a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages are some of their f 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning become one of your goals!十五1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite十六On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) s 1 and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.The pandas were t 2 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and ResearchC 3 to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong, an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).Eight other pandas l 4 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will s 5 at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolongdirector Zhang Hemin.Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo a 6 water.“There is e 7 water now, b 8 food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.” Xiong Beirong said.After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only l 9 about a week, she said.There are about 1,590 pandas l 10 in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.十六1.shelters 2.taken 3.Center 4. left 5. stay 6. and 7. enough 8.but st 10.living十七The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 1 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 2 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i 3 would be better to ring him up. I r 4 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, therewas an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 5 and this time I got an answer from him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 6 I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 7 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s 8 , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"Here w 9 his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'"I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 10 could I do? Nothing!十七1. how 2. arrive 3. it 4. rang 5. again 6. least 7. nobody 8. shouted或screamed十八We were singing, “Happy birthday to you…” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.It was time to send wishes. My father said, “You’ve done m 1 things for us. On this special day, let me d 2 all the housework for you.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a g 3 mum in my eyes.” I l 4 at my mother’seyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old.” My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyes…Yes, w 5 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f 6 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v 7 happy.My parents are just common people, b 8 they’re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c 9 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t 10 . But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge.十八1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but 9.clothes 10.. themselves十九Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in thestreet．Tom was also a b 2 boy．One day，a rich man n 3 Miserappeared in front of Tom．He watched his d 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．Tom said，“Let me b 5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing．”This timeMr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very a 7 . He refused to pay anything and went away．But to his s 8 , the well－cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look evendirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were l 9 at him．Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．十九1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless／until 7.angry 8.surprise ughing／looking 10.agreed二十Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b 2 .In cities, many modern building l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built f 7 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is f 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find t 10 beautiful just as they are.2十1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first 8.finished 9.in 10.them答案十1.even 2.gone 3.return 4.time 5.something 6.importance 7.playing 8.lives 9.leave 10.no9. was 10. else二。

专题10 短文首字母填空（10空）（2022·江苏泰州·二模）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词，请在答题纸上写出完整单词。

Will Liu, a singer from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way. He has become a p____1____ trainer on Douyin. And he is an a____2____ as well.Last month, someone said that his workout routines （健身操）were so popular that they b____3____ Douyin’s live streaming record for 2022. Liu’s videos have been watched about 100 million t____4____, with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers.The 49-year-old man often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat （欢快的）songs while e____5____ and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most—watched routines is set to A Herbalist’s Manual （《本草纲目》）b____6____ pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalist’s Manual now,” shared an internet user.Liu has “sparked a fitness wave （引发健身潮流）”, noted the ECNS website. E ____7____ when people are in lockdown because of COVID—19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.Ever since Liu’s videos went viral（走红）, people a____8____ the country have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools, quarantine centers （集中隔离点）. Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests （核酸检测）, they dance h____9____.Liu isn’t the only person to g____10____ popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started.（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）As you’ve grown up, has your favorite color changed?Colors can stand for different feelings and moods. That’s why more than 20 years ago, the Pantone Color Institute（研究所）decided to choose a color every December to s____11____ for the feelings of the coming year. What color did it decide on for the year 2022?It is Very Peri（长春花蓝）, a kind of color that mixes the peacefulness of blue with energetic red. This is the first time the company has c____12____ a new color for Color of the Year instead of choosing an o____13____ one. So, why Very Peri?Each year, Pantone studies the happenings of the world to p____14____ the most suitable color, and for 2022, it’s all about the influence of the digital world. The blue with red represents the light of digital screens（现实的）and digital lives are coming t____15____ in new ways.“It is really important for us to come up with a new color s____16____ we have a very new view of the world now,” said Leatrice Eiseman, “Of all the blue hues（色调）, it is the happiest and the w____17____.”Mixing in red, she said, gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness. That feeling of newness may be just what we all need. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed h____18____we liveand work. Now people need to think outside the box.“We’ve gone through so many challenges, and we w____19____ what’s going to happen from one day to the next,” said Laurie Pressman. “Keeping curious help people get t______20______ these difficulties. That’s what we would like to call ‘creative courage’.”（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

第一篇Life is a GiftTHE WORLD keeps changing. There is so much uncertainty at the moment that people are having difficulty trying to make sense of it all. And yet, human beings have always been able to see the light which shines t the darkness.I think that message of hope e the success of the recent movie, A Little Red Flower. The movie tells the story of two young people who are being t for brain cancer. Wei Yihang, the boy, has a d view of the future. He thinks that life is meaningless. Ma Xiaoyuan, the girl, is quite the o . She believes that everyone should enjoy the simple beauty of life. As the two become close, Wei opens up and b to embrace life. To “mark” this change, Ma draws a little red flower on Wei’s hand. It is a symbol that life is beautiful.The story looks into questions that all of us are l to face at some point in our lives: Can I find love? Can I find a place in society? Is it worth the hard work when success is not guaranteed (担保)? All of these questions have the same answer: “Yes!”For you, these questions may seem new, but they are as old as time. Chinese philosophers (哲学家), like Lao Tzu (老子), said that happiness comes from living in harmony with nature and with one another. They suggest people accept the good as well as the b things in life. Some philosophers in the West have offered similar suggestions. There are surely things you can’t change, but there are also things that you can change.In A Little Red Flower, Wei once wants to give up on life. Ma, however, sees life as a gift, even if it may not last for long. She chooses to lead a meaningful life, passing her kindness and warmth on to others.A little red flower does not last forever , h while there is one, we should learn to enjoy its beauty.第二篇Margaret Zhang Is Now in V ogueIT’S HARD TO imagine that Margaret Zhang, after being in the spotlight for more than 10 years, is just 28 years old. And now, the Australian-born Chinese fashion blogger has been n the new editor-in-chief of V ogue China. She has become the youngest person ever to hold this title at any V ogue publication.Zhang is excited about working for a magazine with over 125 years of history. “This new role is an incredible opportunity to combine my background, my s and my interests,” she says.T many people’s surprise, Zhang has n edited a magazine before. H , as a favorite of street style photographers, she has been a regular on the front row of fashion shows across the globe. In 2009, the then 16-year-old made a name for h in the fashion industry with her own blog, “Shine by Three.” The blog showcased her photography and led to her working with Swarovski, Louis Vuitton, Dior and many other fashion labels.In 2015, Elle named Zhang Digital Influencer of the Year. A year l r, she was included in Forbes’ 30 Under 30 Asia list. That same year, Zhang co-founded Background, a global fashion consultancy (咨询公司). The company has been working to bridge the g between Chinese and Western culture. In addition to her achievements in the fashion industry, she is a well-trained ballet dancer and pianist. She a works at times as a model and writer.Now for the most burning questions: Who will star on Zhang’s first cover? What should we expect across Vogue China’s platforms?“I think everyone w appears in V ogue China should be someone people can look up to and someone who is driving innovation, regardless of what industry they’re in,” the new editor-in-chief says.第三篇It is inevitable (不可避免的) that students will make m 1 . Some teachers think punishing students is the most effective way for them to learn their lessons. O 2 choose a more moderate (温和的) way, like a face-to-face talk. I definitely support the latter.In my opinion, teachers shouldn’t punish students. Punishment, especially physical punishment, will harm the students mentally. The students are likely to feel very ashamed. Their confidence may get damaged as a result. They may end up locking t 3 up and refusing to communicate with even their best friends. In such a situation, it will be very difficult to encourage them to open up again.Furthermore, punishment is likely to cause additional misunderstandings between the teacher and the student. For example, my cousin once disturbed his teacher in class by talking to another student. The teacher only punished him i 4 of both of them. He believed the teacher to be partial (偏袒的) towards students with better academic p 5 . Consequently, he started to dislike this teacher.To help students learn lessons from their mistakes, there are many better methods for teachersto use than punishment. Here are some suggestions:① Both the student and the teacher should calm down and then discuss the problem together.① The teacher should give the student a chance to e 6 his or her thoughts on the problem. In this way, the student may also be more willing to follow the teacher’s advice.① The teacher and the student can reach an a 7 . For example, if the student promises not to make the same mistake again, the teacher can promise him or her a reward.第四篇The year 2020 has finally ended. It left us with many bad memories. But to me, it was also a memorable year. That’s b 1 in 2020, I became a middle school student!At the b 2 of 2020, I set myself two goals. The f 3 was to do better on exams. To fulfill this goal, I listened to my teachers more c 4 in class and paid more attention to taking notes. My second goal was to keep myself fit. Without a strong body, I might easily get sick and not be able to a 5 school every day. I don’t think I accomplished (完成) my second goal. Because of the pandemic (疾病大爆发), I had to stay home instead of going outdoors to exercise regularly.Now, the year 2021 has arrived. These days, I am t 6 about my New Year’s resolutions. And this year, I will t 7 to accomplish all of my goals!第五篇Coolest Jobs in the WorldWHAT’S your dream job? Today, there are many creative jobs in theworld. They can let you live out your dream. Here are some of the coolest ones!Professional sleeper专业试睡员If you are a professional sleeper, you will spend quite some time s___(1）___ on thejob .Then, you write reviews (评价) or s___(2)______about beds. If you take part in a sleeping experiment, you will be asked to sleep for long hours ,or e___(3)___ days! Doctors will then test how yourbody chang es while you sleep. Your sleeping can help to improveproducts or even advance science.Water slide tester水滑梯测试员Do you love water parks? If so, this job is for you! When you slip d___(4)__(滑下) a water slide, you should check its height,s___(5)___, water quantityand landing positions (落地位置). While you’re doing your job, there isstill a lot of time for you to have fun.Disney imagineer迪士尼造梦员As an imagineer, your w___(6)___ is to dream up your wildest(最疯狂的)ideas and make them come to life at Disneyland. If you like to dreambig and make m___(7)____of people smile with your creations, go for this job!1.s______2.s_________3.e______4.d_______5.s______6.w______7.m________第六篇Cows Love Music Too！FOR YEARS, studies have looked into the e___(1)___ of classical music on a cow’s milk production. Researchers have f__(2)_____ that cows produce more milk when listening to relaxing classical music. A farmer in Turkey (土耳其) has proven this finding true. Th e farmer’s name is Mehmet Akgül.“I thought that if listening to classical music could make people feel relaxed, why couldn’t it work on a___(3)_____as well?” Akgül said.Akgül played music for his cows and observed them. He wanted to see whether the music would help his cows produce more milk. After a period of time, he was h___(4)____ to see that their production of milk had been greatly increased. What’s more, the cows seemed to have l__(5)___health problems. “It doesn’t matter what kind of feed (饲料) you give them. The most important thing is to make the cows feel relaxed,” Akgül said.Akgül is now planning to give his cows massages (按摩). He knows how important animal welfare (福利) is to the s___(6)___ of farms. After all, happy cows p___(7)_____ more and better milk.1.e______2.f______3.a______4.h_______5.l______6.s______7.p______第七篇More Attention to P.E.LAST OCTOBER, Wang Dengfeng, a director at China’s Ministry of Education, put forward the proposal (提议) that students should be given after-school P.E. assignments as well. While many students were shocked at his s 1 , I would like to advocate (支持) this idea.In my opinion, health is the most important thing in the world. It is the cornerstone (基石) of many other things, like fame and fortune. However, due to heavy academic burdens (负担), many students are not paying e 2 attention to physical exercise. As a result, some of them are now suffering from obesity (肥胖), and some have become physically weak.So it is i 3 to get students out of their classrooms and into the playground. Given that many students nowadays are not keen to engage in (参加) o 4 activities, I think the first and foremost thing is to inspire students to love sports. There are possibly three ways to achieve this target. Firstly, the Ministry of Education could encourage innovation (创新) in how P.E. is being taught and tested. This may help students understand that P.E. is not always tiring and boring. Secondly, schools should try to find out students’ favorite sporting events and theno 5 their students more chances to get involved in (参加) these sports. Students may end up falling in love with P.E. if they are given the time they need to continuously i 6 their skills in their favorite sports. Finally, P.E. teachers may communicate more often with the parents of their students about the importance of engaging in physical activities. If parents no longer neglect P.E. classes, teachers will receive more support.In conclusion, good h 7 is very important. We must pay more attention to P.E. and spend more of our time exercising.1._________2. _________3. _________4. ________5.__________6. _________7. _________第八篇Life Is a GiftTHE WORLD keeps changing. There is so much uncertainty at the moment that people are having difficulty trying to make sense of it all. And yet, human beings have always been able tosee the light which shinest 1 the darkness.I think that message of hope explains the success of the recent movie, A Little Red Flower. The movie tells the story of two young people who are being treated for brain cancer. Wei Yihang, the boy, has a dark view of the future. He thinks that life is meaningless. Ma Xiaoyuan, the girl, is quite the opposite. She believes thate 2 should enjoy the simple beauty of life. As the two become close, Wei opens up and begins to embrace life. To “mark” this change, Ma draws a little red flower on Wei’s hand. It is a s 3 that life is beautiful.The story looks into questions that all of us are likely to face at some point in our lives: Can I find love? Can I find a place in society? Is it worth the hard work when s 4 is not guaranteed (担保)? All of these questions have the same a 5 : “Yes!”For you, these questions may seem new, but they are as old as time. Chinese philosophers (哲学家), like Lao Tzu (老子), said that happiness comes from living in harmony with nature and with one another. They suggest people accept the good as w 6 as the bad things in life. Some philosophers in the West have offered similar suggestions. There are surely things you can’t change, but there are also things that you can change.In A Little Red Flower, Wei once wants to give up on life. Ma, h 7 , sees life as a gift, even if it may not last for long. She chooses to lead a meaningful life, passing her kindness and warmth on to others.A little red flower does not last forever. However, while there is one, we should learn to enjoy its beauty.1._________2. _________3. _________4. ________5.__________6. _________7. _________第九篇Flying Cars One Step CloserIn some movies about the future, people travel around in flying cars. That vision (幻象) is coming closer and closer to becoming a r____1____. Last September, SkyDrive, a Japanese company, showed off its new flying car SD-03. With a pilot on board, the car was flown around for four minutes.The SD-03 is powered by batteries. Its eight motors lift it straight off the ground. Since they don’t use runways, flying cars need to be able to take off and land by going straight up and straight down.Many companies around the world are d____2____ flying cars. They hope that in the future, flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities. These cars could also save time in emergencies (突发事件) and help reach places that can’t be reached by road.A____3____ the SD-03’s test flight was successful, we may not see flying cars in our daily lives anytime soon. There are still many c____4____ in the way. Safety is a big problem. What happens when a motor fails? If a flying car is crossing a city, an accident could hurt not just the people in the car but also people on the ground. That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors —some are backups. Flying cars are also very expensive. The SD-03, for example, is e____5____d to sell for up to $500,000.Yet people who believe in flying cars point out that cars and airplanes faced lots of challenges at first, too. Over time, many of their biggest problems were s___6____. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads SkyDrive, hopes that by 2050, people will have been able to flya____7_____ inside of Tokyo in ten minutes or less.1、r___________2、d___________3、A___________4、c___________5、e___________6、s___________7、a___________第十篇Alone on the Great WallHALF A CENTURY ago, a boy in Britain had never thought that a dream of his would drive him to spend decades in a foreign country.That boy was William Lindsay. When in primary school, he loved studying maps. Thesaw-tooth (锯齿般的) line in China c____1____ his eye. He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China.Driven by this dream, Lindsay set off on his Great Wall journey in 1984. However, he obviously underestimated (低估) its difficulty. Only a few days later, he became ill and had to give up his plan. After returning to Britain, he began to exercise more often. He even learned someb___2____ Chinese.With full p___3______, Lindsay set off again in 1987. Altogether, the hike took him about 160 days. This tall man encountered (遭遇) trouble when he was found to be walking alone alongthe Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi. “Where is he from? What is he doing here?” the local villagers wondered. Finally, the police came to investigate. Lindsay tried to e____4_____ his love for the Wall but without success. At last, he had to leave.Nothing could stop his willful heart. A few days later, Lindsay c______5____ his journey from Inner Mongolia. After many, many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan, a major pass at the eastern end of the Wall and the end of his great journey.Through this trip, Lindsay developed a deeper understanding of the Great Wall. Since then, he has made great e____6____ to protect it. In 1988, he organized more than 120 volunteers to pick up litter on the Great Wall. Lindsay soon realized the difficulty of c_____7____ all the trash on the Wall. He started to give lectures around the country and began looking for more volunteers.During Lindsay’s Great Wall hike, he met with his Miss Right, a Chinese girl from Xi’an. They got married in 1988. Lindsay’s wife and two sons have now also joined him in protecting the Great Wall. The British man said he would spend his remaining years in China — for his family and for the Wall.1、c___________2、b___________3、p___________4、e___________5、c___________6、e___________7、c___________第一篇1 through 根据shine darkness 以及联系上下文可知天穿过透过2 explains 空中应填一个动词，根据句意希望这一主旨对《送你一朵小红花》的成功做出了解释3 tells 空中应填一个动词，根据句意电影讲述，根据时态填一般现在时所以填tells4 treated 根据brain cancer 可知空中填治疗，病是被治疗所以填treated5 dark 空中首先判断填形容词，根据meaningless 可知是消极词汇，所以填dark6opposite 空中首先判断填形容词，根据前面的the boy判断两者进行比较，两者想法相反，所以填opposite7begin 根据句意开始拥抱生活8 likely be likely to do9 根据good 可知bad10 however表转折第二篇1 named根据句意任命，被动用named2 skill 根据background interests可知skill3 never 表示否定意义never4 opportunity填名词根据上下文填机会5 To 固定搭配to one’s surprise6 however 表示转折7 later一年之后8 gap根据句意以及Chinese Western culture 可知填gap9 also根据上下文10 who 定语从句指人用who第三篇答案：1.mistakes 学生不可避免地会犯错，make mistakes表示犯错2.Others 这句话前面有Some... 所以该空用Others3.themselves 他们也许会把自己锁起来，填反身代词themselves4.instead 老师会惩罚他而不是他们俩，而不是用instead5.performance 他坚信老师会偏袒学业表现好的学生，表现填performance6.express 老师应该给学生一个机会去表达他们在这个问题上的想法，表达：express7.agreement达成一致make an agreement第四篇答案：1.because根据前文此处是对前一句话解释原因2.beginning 在20年的一开始，固定搭配at the beginning of3.first 前文提到给自己设了两个目标，接下来应该是说第一个目标，first4.carefully为了实现考试考得更好这个目标，我得在课堂上仔细听讲5.attend 去上学attend school6.thinking 考虑，思考think about, 根据语法用ing形式7.7. try 我会努力尝试去实现我的所有目标, 用try第五篇1.sleeping2. suggestions3.even4.down5.speed6.worklions解析：1如果你是个专业的试睡员，你将花相当多的时间在这个工作上睡觉。

天津历年中考题首字母填空部分（2000）综合填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t (2) ; we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of ourl (4) , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h (5), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s (6) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p (7) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. His body and mind b (9) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f (10) .(2001)综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填人适当的词，使短文意思完整。

首字母填空讲解I.知识考点首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。

完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。

它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。

2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。

文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。

短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。

短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。

根据首字母提示填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。

2014On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had tof 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”2013Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle (哨声). Scientists think dolphins, li ke people. “t 84 ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for hum ans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games fromdifferent groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.2012Parents sometimes learn much from their children.Many years ago, a 81 my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived h 82 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter wa s decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 83 money and became angry with her. He even p 84 his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by his overreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a 85 when he found the box was empty.He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s86 inside it?”The little girl looked up at him with t 87 in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in t he box. I filled it with my l 88 . All for you, Daddy.”The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s 89 to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想像的) kiss from the box and r 90 the love of the child.2011Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, w started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d . They also had a fishing line and amachine which could change sea water i drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l hope, a fishing boat saved them.2010Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the s_________(81)? Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities. Some people are very outgoing (外向的) and friendly. They like to be w_________(82) other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre of attention. And some people are quiet—maybe even s_________(83). They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a f_________(84) friends.Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anyth ing that may happen in the future. H_________(85), some people don’t worry about anything! They n_________(86) mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.Some people are hard-working. They always do their b_________(87). But some people are lazy. They don’t care about d_________(88) things right or getting things done on time. Hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy o_________(89) in life.And don’t f_________(90) this: Everyone is different. That means you are special!2009Eleven-year-old Antonin Careme could not believe that his father had ordered a lot of delicious food. It was an unexpected (意料不到的) dinner b (81) the Careme family was poor. As he was eating thankfully, his father e (82) to him in a sad voice that this would be a farewell meal. His father could no l (83) support all his children, so Antonin would have to leave home to make moneyh (84).After the meal, Antonin walked a (85) the streets, wondering who would take him in. He knocked on the door of a restaurant where the o (86) happened to need an assistant. In the restaurant, young Antonin g (87) his first lesson in cooking. He was hardworking and his employer (雇主) decided to teach hima (88) the skills and secrets of French cooking. When he was fifteen years old, Antonintrained under the famous cook, Baily.One of Baily’s customers was s (89) impressed with Antonin’s style of cooking that he asked him to be his p (90) cook, working at his home. Antonin later went on to work for a diplomat, a banker and even the king.2008There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(个人的) sports. Team sports are such as baseball, basketball and v (81). Team sports r (82) two separate(独立的) teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against each other in order to get high s (83). For example, in a football game, if team A get 7 points and team B get 3 points, team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes c (84) competitive sports.Besides team sports, there is a (85) main type, or kind, of sporting activities. This is individual sports. In individual sports, there is n (86) teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports for competition. G (87), they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, skiing, and r (88).Of course it is possible to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however, b (89) teams sports and individual sports is that individual sports can be performed alone. Team sports need more than o (90) person.2007Knowing how to use a computer is an essential skill for everyone w （81）wants to succeed in today’s world . One basic computer program that everyone should learn to use is the word processing program . Most types of writing are e （82）produced with a word processing program . For e （83）, everyone must sometimes write a business letter . Using a computer allows you to arrange（整理、排列）and rearrange information easily , making your writing more c （84）and exactly correct . Word processing programs can help you check your s （85）and grammar . A computer makes it easy to correct m （86） .Computers can be u （87）for much more than word processing , however . Other areas are picture design , programming , and creating new g （88）. Jobs i （89）the computer field are growing , and strong computer skills can s （90）you well now and into the future .2006Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago，a test w（83) given in the United States. People of different a (84)，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test. During the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s (85)they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t (86) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e （87）a right breakfast，he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk b(88）going to school，he will learn more quickly a (89）listen more carefully in class.The results a（90) show that having no breakfast will not h (91) you lose weight. This is because people become so h（92) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.2005Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (86) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (87).In yourw (88) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (89) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (90)day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (91) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (92) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h (93) to her children, n (94) to receive. What true love that is in the w (95)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!2004Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? We 76 e-mail you can just do that. Using a c_______77 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s_______ 78 than e-mail. E-mail can send i_______79 message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it’s_______ 80 time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not mater w_______ 81 sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service（服务）that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n _______82 . No one has to be t_______ 83 to receive e-mail. Itd_______84 matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f_______ 85 at the cinema when they send e-mail back.2003While traveling in Russia , Ed Jackson ran short(缺少) money. So he wrote t_______ (1) his brother, asking for $ 500. “Send the m_______ (2) by telegram(电报) to the bank(银行) here ,”he wrote. After a week Ed began v_______ (3) the bank. He s_______ (4) his passport(护照) to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothing has come for you , Mr Jackson ,”he was told.Theis went o_______ (5) for three weeks , and Mr Jackson got very w_______ (6).He then phoned his brother , asking w_______ (7) the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b_______ (8). That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p_______ (9) his hotel bill (账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was , but no one would believe him. At last he wass_______ (10) to the police station for fifteen days.2002When Martin was a small boy ,he lived in the little town of Holtham . Then , he thought the town was a big p_______ (81) . Well , Martin went back to Holtham last week . “ It’s a small town !” he thought . Holtham has changed little during the p_______ (82) forty years . B_______ (83) Martin has changed a lot . He has g_______ (84) into a man . He is now in m_______ (85) life . His thoughts are a man’s thoughts , and he sees things a m_______ (86) eyes .Martin s_______ (87) in Holtham for five hours . He walked from street t_______ (88)street . He could see no friends . Was Holtham , then , a town of strangers ? No . Martin suddenly u_______ (89) it all . Only he h_______ (90) was a stranger in the town .2001Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练)to do a number of simple jobs i (81)of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场), for example, we may' see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q (82) skillful (熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员)always g (83)the animal some sugar o________(84) a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬), The scientists say that many d_______ (85)animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f_______ (86)doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modem t______(87)have u______(88)geese to give warning(警报)by m_______(89)a lot of noise whenan enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f_______(90). 2000At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among childrenf_______ (76) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t_______ (77); we grow upwards only d_______ (78) the first twenty years of ourl_______(79), not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h_____(80), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s_______ (81) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p_______ (82) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r_______ (83) sixty years of age. His body and mind b_______ (84) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f______ 85).。

Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w 1 in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 2 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved（刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d5 geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This, however, c 6 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c8 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g10 role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate （欣赏）China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．解析：1.widely 【解析】考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛．副词修饰动词，故填：widely．nguage 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言．填名词单数，语言language．故填：language．e 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前．the use of．．的使用，故填：use．4.today's 【解析】考查所有格．根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号．今天的today's．故填：today's．5.divided 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一样．被动语态be done，故填divided．6. changed 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化．一般过去时态，故填changed．7. importance 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义．be of great importance 有重要意义．故填importance．8. communicate 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流．can后面加动词原形．故填communicate．9. connect 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法．to do 不定式，故填connect．10. great 【解析】考查形容词．根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great．Every year in early October,Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is(1) h______in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico.Because of the great number of balloons,it is the world’s(2)l______ballooning event.For more than30years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In2018，over900,000people(3)a______this event.There were over500balloons in the event with over1,000pilots.When(4)h______of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters.It was a time when(5)d______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.解析：1.held考查被动语态。

上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefigh ters orfiremenplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Insomeplaces,firefighters usewatchtowerstolookforsmokeandfires,althoughtheygetafire reportbytelephone.A hightowerisstillveryu67forwatchingandguardingaplace.Firefightersalsomakeitaplaceforpractice.Theylearnhow top68outfiresfromburningbuildings.They trytoc69uptheoutsideofthetowerasfastaspossible.Theycarrywaterhosesuptothefire.Th eypractisecarryingimaginablevictimsdownf70highladders.Therearereasonsthatfirefightersarecalledforhelp.Maybeabuild ingoraforestiso71fire.Atrai n accidenthappensandpeoplearet72inside.Still,peopleneedtoberescuedfromflood s oranearthquake.Whenever thereisanemergencysituation,theycanbeseenf73there .Beingafirefighterneedsal otoft74.Inthefirstplace,firefightersshouldknowhowtoeducatethecommunity〔社区〕byvisitingschools,communitycentresandpeopleintheirownhomestop75fireandaccidentsfromstarting.Theyhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentdangeroussituations.Abov eall,it ’snecessaryforfirefighterstoexerciseeveryhday76tobeandstron g.二、Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthin kands72languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb73mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.Theyarebeginningto u74thatmenaredifferentfromanimals becausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemu chn75whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)c anlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Butthe ycannot join wordsto makes76.Theycannotthinkl77usbecausetheyhavenonguage is awonderfulthing.Manhasbeena78tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw79whenheisfourorfive,b80noanimalslearntospe ak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scie ntistsdon’twreally81knowhappensinsideourbod ywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.三、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegarde nhewouldbarku72someoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbands73we ekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch(门闩)tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamegoodato74thegate.H 75,whenIwasgoingoutshopping lastweek,In 76himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimo 77!Sincethen,hehasdeveloped anotherbadh78.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesi 79 thegarden1andwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.After thishe immediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkinga 80 .Yesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegate andRexgotsoa 81 thathedisappeared.Sincethen,wehavenotseenhim.四、Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabi gfloodandquiteaf72houseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth’shousewas73highto escapeit.Elizabe thtookinoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherho meuntil thefamilycouldbuilda74house.Elizabeth’sfriendscouldnotunderstandw75shewantedtogivesomuchwhenshealreadyhadsomanychildrentosu pport.“Well,〞Elizabeth76toherfriends,“attheendofWorldI,thereWawasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikem77now.〞“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,a78‘Wetohavewon’muchtbeforChristmas.Imgoing’toget justonep79forusall.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackw80alittlegirlwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sourpresent,’shesaidtoherownchildren."Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelitt legirlwarmly,andsheg81upastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.〞五、Teenagersareverybusyatschoolnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandsports.Thetruthisthathealthyeatingandregularexercisearet67waystokeepfit.D68yourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodyenoughe69itneeds.Young girlsneedabout2,uallyboysneedabitm70,manydoctorssuggest,2,80 0caloriesfor teenageb71.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8gl assesaday.D72enoughwaterwillimproveyourdryskinandgiveyouhealthyb ody.Physical a73,suchasplayingbasketballandswimming,aresomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.E xperts(专家)suggestthatteenagersspendatl7430minutesexercisingaday,fivetimes aweek.Afte ryouexerciseabit,yourbodyproducessomethingthat makes you feelr75andcomfortable.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoup76moreattentionwhen youstudy.六、YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Thecoupleworkedandsaved,m akingp___72___fortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUSA.Ithadtak enyearsbeforetheysavedenoughmoneyandgoteverythingr___73___forthetrip.Thewholefamilywasexcitedabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysb74theyle ftfortheUSA,theyoungestsonwasbitten〔咬〕byadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy,275becausetherewasapossibilityofrabies〔狂犬病〕,theywouldbekeptawayfromothersforfourteendays.Thefamily ’sdreamcouldnotcomet76 .TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Watchingtheshipleave---withouttheClarkfamily,thefatherwasquitea 77 withbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.Fivedayslater,apieceofsadnewss__78___throughoutScotland---thestrongandpowerfulship, Titanic,hadgonedown,takingh 79 ofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecausethesonwasbittenbyadog,theywereleftb 80 inScotland.WhenMrClarkheardthenews,hethankedhissonforsavingthefamily.HethankedtheGodfort 81 asadthingintoagoodone.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.七、Advertisementsareeverywh ere!They ’reontheradio,inandtheTVnewspapersandmagazines,andonbuses,andb67．They’reonwebsitesandmobilephones．Compani esgivetheirproductstofilmstars,popstarsandspor tsstarstou68sothatfanswillbuytheminordertocopythestars．Advertisementshavebecomesocommonthattheyaren’wt69anymore．Wedon’liketadvertisements．So wetry notto seethem．Weturn o70theadvertisementson ourcomputers．WerefusetowatchthemonTV,orreadtheminmagazines．Wenol71payattentiontothepostersallaroundus．Wedon’tcopy thestarsbecauseweknowmaybet heydon r72like’tthethingstheyadvertis 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76.pay答案六：72.plans73.ready74.before75.but76.true78.spread79.hundreds80.behind81.Tur ning答案七：67．buildings68．use69．working70．off71．longer72．Really73．way74．just 75．Instead76．different4。

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上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires， although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place。

Fire fighters also make it a place for practice。

They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings。

They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible。

They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders。

Unit 10 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．Kate is her grandfather’s g_____________.3．Weihai lies in the east c____________ of China.4．I got to know Tom five years ago. I have v___________ our friendship very much so far. 5．In the n_________ part of China, it’s usually cold in winter.6．Paris is the c__________ of France. It’s a beautiful city.7．Different countries have different c________.8．Winter is my favorite s_________ because I like skiing.9．The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of c__________.10．I k_________ at the door, but there was no answer.11．When she saw us, she stood up to g_________ us.12．You are s_________ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China. 13．Before you go abroad, you should get a p_______ first.14．Studies show that the pollution of the groundwater in the n_____________ cities is more serious than that in the south.15．The bus wasn’t crowded. There were many e_____________ seats on it.16．Have you talked to Mr. Black about your plan? I think it's well w_____________ a try. 17．Of the four s_______, spring is my favorite.18．Life is very beautiful and precious, so we should admire and v_________ it. 19．Robert didn't talk much, but he g_____________ everyone with a big smile.20．As the c______of China, Beijing is a modern city with a long history.21．—I k_______ on the door but nobody answered.—Oh, we were all out.22．One of the things that Jerry v_______ is the love of friends.23．Don't forget to take your p______with you when you go abroad.24．Paula likes traveling. It is very interesting and it makes her feel happy and r_______. 25．We are all in the classroom e______Nancy. She is ill at home.26．I wonder how he can b_____as if nothing has happened.27．The old man is Gina’s grandfather, so Gina is his g______.28．We should master the b_____skills of reading, writing and communicating.29．Lucy didn’t like the blue sweater, so she e______ it for a red one.30．The basket is e_____. There is nothing in it.31．You shouldn’t p________ at anyone with your chopsticks when eating.32．Would you mind if I give you a s________?33．If you want to go abroad, you must take your p________.34．The teacher p ________ at the new words and asked the students to read them loudly. 35．All of us want to be a person with good m ________.36．The students are g________ getting used to the pronunciation of the new English teacher. 37．In most western countries, people often have food with f________.38．Jane k________ her mother goodnight before she went to bed.39．It’s r ________ to make noise while eating in England.40．This bottle is full of water, but that one is e________ .41．I will go to the USA as a foreign e________ student soon.42．The old lady has to look after her g________, her son’s daughter.43．Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands e________ bread, not even fruit!44．My cousin went to America, and she said that learning b_______ table m________ was her biggest challenge.45．My biggest challenge is learning how to b______ at the dinner table.46．I’m having a great time on my student e________ program in France.47．It is w________ the trouble if you want to understand another culture.48．When you go abroad, it is supposed to bring your p_______.49．We’re the c_______ of clocks and watches, after all!50．We v______ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.二、根据汉语提示填空正午)．52．The dictionary is of great _________ (价值) to him in his study.53．I didn’t tell you about it because I was afraid you’d get ____________ (生气). 54．Washington D．C．is the _________ (首都) of the USA．55．The coming holiday will make you __________ (放松的) after the exams.56．I looked into the classroom but I found it ___________ (空的).57．All boys _____________ (除了) Tom went to the party.58．Mr. Smith _________ (亲吻) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.59．Before he leaves home, he needs to learn some ____________（基本的）cookery. 60．We should know its table____________(礼仪)when we travel to a foreign country. 61．The children don’t know how to ____________（表现）themselves decently. 62．It’s ____________（不礼貌的）to talk aloud in pubic.63．There are four ____________ (季节) in our hometown.64．Carl sat with his two _________(肘) on the table.65．Steve _________(举止) badly when he was young.66．Peter was at a restaurant with his teenage _________(孙女) when something unusual happened.67．Brian has lots of work to finish before Friday, so he doesn't even have a rest _________ _________(在中午).68．Linda’s health is improving _________ (逐步地) day by day.69．Mr. Griffin _________ _________(大动肝火) because his daughter told a lie yesterday. 70．The three _________ (交换) students in my class are from America.71．Mrs. Trent was surprised to find the fridge _________ (空的); the children had eaten everything!72．Alfred is getting hot, so he is going to _________ _________(脱下) his coat.73．As a doctor, you should give the poor people _________ (基础的) medical help. 74．The restaurant is open every day _________(除……之外) Sunday.75．When we wear trainers, we feel ______(放松).76．In Colombia, people are pretty ________ (放松的) about time.77．As teenagers, we should ask old people for many useful and helpful________(建议). 78．There is a strange________(敲打声) on the window.We are all very afraid of it. 79．For everyone, he must have his own favorite________(季节).80．Linda ________ (举止) well at the party last night.81．The workers ate lunch at _____ (中午).82．My friends were _____ (生气的) at me for waking them up so early.83．It’s impolite to ______ (指) at people with your fingers.84．New York is not the _____ (首都) of the USA, but Washington D．C．is.85．Will the _____ (价值) of houses continue to increase?86．Listening to smooth music can make me feel _____ (放松的).87．You can put your toys in the ______ (空的) box.88．Don’t ______ (插) your chopsticks into the food.89．Would you ______(介意) opening the windows?90．Bob is an honest ______(人) in our class. We all believe in him.91．Qingdao is in the east _____(海岸) of China，which is famous for seafood.92．The boy stopped drawing on the_____(黑板)when the teacher came in.93．The new bike cost me plenty of money，but it is certainly _____(值得) it.94．Summer is my favorite_____(季节)．I can go swimming with my friends.95．Don't forget to_____(敲) at the door before entering the meeting room.96．Can you help me with some ______（基本的）knowledge?97．The old woman often does some shopping with her ______（孙女）.98．I think he ____ (表现) very badly towards the guests just now.99．Wang Lin’s father would like to ____ (交换) some pounds for dollars.100．Don’t put your ____ (胳膊肘) on the table when you are eating.参考答案：1．(b)ehaved【详解】句意：因为杰克在学校表现不好，妈妈惩罚了他。

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

押江苏南京卷阅读填空之首字母填空2020年江苏南京中考英语试题Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k【小题1】a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook w【小题2】at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S【小题3】, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step r【小题4】you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l【小题5】. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w【小题6】information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t【小题7】of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. I【小题8】information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p【小题9】these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you f【小题10】these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。

Unit 1 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．Reading a________________ every morning is a good way to improve your English. 3．We must be p________ with children when they do something wrong.4．The boy knows the p________________ of the word, but he can’t spell it.5．He was b________ on March 8th, 1998. And now he is sixteen years old.6．The film was so b________ that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening. 7．Students should pay a________ to their handwriting.8．Everyone is born with the a________ to think.9．She often takes n________ by writing down the key words in class.10．There are a lot of m________ in his homework, so the teacher is very angry. 11．God c________ man. Do you believe it?12．“Thank you” is a useful e________ in English language.13．I’m not good at English. My p________ is poor.14．Did you know who d________ America?15．Please r________ what you said just now. I didn’t hear clearly.16．Our country has done something to stop population i________.17．I love collecting stamps because I can learn much k________ from it.18．M________ words and phrases is a good way to study English.19．Reading a________ is a good way to learn a language.20．The teacher asked us to make a s________ with “useful”.21．Tony is just a boy, so you should be p________ with him.22．I find it difficult to understand the g________ when learning English.23．Would you like to tell me the s________ to getting on with little kids?24．My favorite subjects are English and p________.25．John takes an a_____ part in sports every day.26．Boys and girls behaved d______ when they were playing the game.27．His father i______ on him the importance of his work.28．Our teacher is a man of wide k_______ and experience.29．Will you please tell me the s_____ to English learning?30．Do you know who d_______ Hawaii?31．At first I r_____ the same word over and over again to pronounce it well.32．It’s important to previe w before class and r_______ after class.33．Please pay a_______ to the grammar mistakes made in your composition and correct them as soon as possible.34．Do you know what is the best s______ to your trouble?35．Could you please r_______ what I said just now?36．Both parents and teachers should make an effort to help children c________ an interest in study.37．Internet has c________ us with people all over the world.38．Let’s try our best to discover the s_______ of nature.39．Lang Lang is b______with a musical talent.40．Reading English a______ every morning is a good way to practice spoken English. 41．The population of China is i_________ more slowly than before.42．We should make use of the knowledge we’ve got in school w_______.43．I didn’t hear you clear ly. Would you like to r________ it?44．If we want to learn English as much as possible, we should plan our studies w________ to learn it well.45．Tom learns English by reading words a_______ every morning.46．If you want to speak English well, you can practice talking in it with your p________. 47．I think she is very p________. She never gets bored during the teaching.48．We can develop good reading habits by i________ our reading speed.49．My teacher asked me to make a s________ with the words “love” and “family”. 50．Please speak a________ to the old people, because they sometimes can’t hear what you say.二、根据汉语提示填空查阅)your address in the personnel file(人事档案)last night. 52．“I don’t understand,” he said, with an ________ (表情) of surprise on his face.53．We ________（发现）this beach while we were sailing around the island.54．Tom has a wide ________ (知识) of painting and art.55．I can learn many interesting things in ________(化学)and ________(物理).56．From the ________ (对话) between them, I realized how serious the problem was.57．His mother’s hair became white ________（一夜之间）.58．________（速度）is very important for us.59．My favorite subject in my school is ________ （化学）.60．Christopher Columbus ________ (发现) America in 1492.61．My teacher ______(影响) my decision to study science.62．I suddenly ______ (意识到) how important it was.63．—Are you good at ________ (化学), Simon?—Yes, but I’m better at English.64．It’s important for us to understand the _________________ (语法) rules.65．Your spoken English is so poor, please correct your ________（发音）. 66．Reading____________(出声地)can help you remember things more easily . 67．Correct____________(发音) is the first step to remember English words .68．I ___________ (欣赏) him for his success in business.69．The ___________ (现在的) problem is to improve our environment.70．A ___________ (陌生人) walked up to me and asked me the time.71．Old people cannot be so ________ (活跃的) as young people.72．The number of the teachers in our school has _____________ (增加) from 100 to 160. 73．Reading English aloud every day will help you to improve your ___________ (发音). 74．Which subject is more interesting , chemistry or ____________ (物理)?75．My aunt is a good nurse. She is very ____________ (有耐心的) with sick people. 76．Are you __________(焦虑) out when you are having a test?77．Can you have a better _______________(理解) of the movie?78．How do you improve your ______________(发音)?79．_______ you ever ____________(学习) with a group?80．A good learner may keep __________（练习）what they have learned.81．________ (凭借) his wisdom, he answered the question.82．Wang Lin often listens to the tapes to ________ ________ ____(改善他的发音). 83．Mary will be my ________(搭档)in the next dance.84．Do you know the most popular ________ (表达) in 2015?85．The train is travelling at a ________(速度)of sixty miles an hour.86．Could you tell me your ________ (秘诀) for a long happy life?87．When did you begin to ________ ________ ________(记日记)，Mike?88．It is well known that Columbus ________ (发现) America in 1492.89．Bob improves his English by doing ________ (语法) exercises.90．My foreign friend thinks China’s population ________(增加)quickly in the past. 91．Yang Juan always ________ ________ ________(和……谈话)her friends in English. 92．Jessica is from England. So she doesn't ________(理解) Chinese.93．Why do you make so many ________(错误)?94．Listen carefully to every word you hear, then ________ ________ ________ ________ (大声把它们重复出来).95．Mike doesn't know the ________(意思)of the new word. Can you tell him?96．Can you make a ________ (句子) with “if”?97．The two words look the same, but their ________ (读音)are different.98．Please read ________ (大声地) so that I can hear you.99．Tom is just a child, so you should be ________ (耐心的) with him.100．Lily had a short ________ (谈话) with her teacher.参考答案：1．(w)ithout【详解】句意：没有他父亲的帮助，这个小男孩不能完成这个工作。

2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up unde r Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。

中考英语专题练习-短文首字母填空(含答案)Most people desire to work。

but finding XXX in today's world。

The global economy needs to grow by 4% annually to maintain the same number of jobs for people。

but this is often not achieved。

XXX people being XXX。

new machines have replaced many jobs。

as they can perform tasks XXX。

a single machine can often replace the work of forty people。

As a result。

around 75,000 people migrate to cities daily in search of employment。

XXX。

only 30% of them are successful in finding jobs.XXX once said。

“Time is money,” but I believe that time is even more valuable than money。

This is because money can be earned again。

but time once lost cannot be XXX。

it is crucial that we do not waste time。

Time is limited。

and even a single second is us。

We must make the most of our time and use it wisely.Unfortunately。

some people do not understand the XXX。

综合填空10篇班别___________ 姓名_____________ 分数___________综合填空（一）（每空1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据上下文及空格中所给的单词首字母，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。

Water is important for us. We drink it every day. We use it to cook and w (1) things. W (2) water, we can’t live. So metimes there is not e (3) clean water. In the future, it may be a big p (4). So we should not w (5)water. What can we do? Use l (6) water during the daytime. Take shorter shower（淋浴）. Five to ten m (7) is enough. D (8) leave the water running for a long time. Try to s (9) every drop of water. That way, we can all have c (10) water for years and years.综合填空（二）分数___________Jim likes s (1) very much. It was very h (2) last Monday and Jim decided to go for a swim a (3) class. There were already a few p(4) swimming in the river there. He took off his clothes, went u (5) a rock and j(6) into the river, and he hit himself on a rock in the water and was badly h (7). A man took him out of w (8) and sent him to the nearest h (9) at once. Jim had to stay in bed for a week and felt that he should be more c (10) next time when he goes swimming.综合填空（三）分数___________Mr White w (1) to London for a trip last month . In London he stayed i (2) a hotel. After he put down his bags, he t (3) out a book of English grammar and began to learn the grammar rules. Several hours later, he was s (4) he could remember many rules.The next day, Mr White g (5) up early in the morning and he wanted to v (6) a famous museum. But he didn’t know the w (7), so he had to ask a (8) English woman in the street. He spoke to h (9) in English, but the woman could not u (10) what he said. He didn’t know why.综合填空（四）分数___________Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Children in the USA will leave their p (1) homes when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good j (2). They often w (3) letters to their parents or make t (4) calls to them. And they often go to see their parents on their h (5). Parents usually l (6) their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it importantf (7) young people to decide on their life by t (8).Children are asked to do some work a (9) their houses. And in many families, children are p (10) for doing some housework so that they can learn how tomake money for their own use.综合填空（五）分数___________Mr Ellis is very old. There are s (1) many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are d (2) now. But he n (3) forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often t (4) about his favourite birds, the robins(知更鸟). “When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every s (5) the robins came. Thousands of them flew up to the north from the south after they spent the w (6) . Some built their nets in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut d (7) trees, and they built more houses. Th e robins d (8) come. They couldn’t build their nets near our houses b (9) there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no p (10) for the robins. They do not come any mor e.”综合填空（六）分数___________Once upon a time there w (1) a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u (2) all the time.One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n (3).Finally, the rich man left home to look for happiness. He v (4) many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy, e (5).On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w (6) in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you feel happy ?” “Yes, I’m quite happy,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answ ered with a s (7) on his face. “That’s very easy. If you work h (8), have three meals a day and go to bed early w (9) any worry, you’ll be the h (10) man in the world.综合填空（七）分数___________January 1 is N (1) Year’s Day. People usually give parties to celebrate it. Then the Spring Festival comes. It is the most important holiday in C (2). Before the Spring Festival, people c (3) their houses and do a lot of shopping. On the eve of the festival, family members meet for a big dinner. After dinner they w (4) TV until midnight. They enjoy talking and eating. At t (5) o’clock, people cheer to welcome the New Year and wish each other good luck.May 1 is Labor Day. Big celebrations are held in public places. Teachers’ Day is on S(6) 10th . Students give cards or f (7) to their teachers to express (表达) their t (8). The Mid-autumn Festival comes in September or October. People get together for a family dinner and then e (9) moon-cakes and watch the full, r (10) moon. October 1 is our National Day. We usually have a get-together to celebrate it.综合填空（八）分数___________Taiwan is i (1) the southeast of China. It is the l (2) island in China. It has an area (地域) of about 36,000 square(平方) kilometers and it has a p (3)of over 22,000,000. Taiwan is rich in natural resources(自然资源) and is famous f (4) its bananas, rice, tea and so on all over the world. Its scenery is so b (5) and the weather is so pleasant t (6) a lot of travellers come for a visit.Taiwan has b (7) one part of China since ancient times (自古以来). Most people of the island c (8) from Fujian and Guangdong province. The people on both s (9) of the straits (海峡) have a strong w (10) to unite (统一) our motherland as soon as possible.综合填空（九）分数___________School education is very important and u (1). Yet no one can l(2) everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his students everything they want to know. His w (3) is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read a(4) how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students t(5).It is always more i (6) to know how to study by oneself. It is quite e (7) to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything at school, but they still can m (8) many things and change the world a lot.How can the inventors do all of this? One of the answers is: They know how to study. A lot of things are not t (9) in the classroom. They get a lot of k (10) by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.综合填空（十）分数___________Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think ti me is even more i____________________(1) than money. Why? B______________________(2) when money is s______________________(3), we can get it back. But when time is gone, it’ll never return. That is the reason(原因) that we mustn’t w_____________________(4) time.It’s said that the time is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u_____________________(5).But it is a p____________________(6) that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their time i__________(7) smoking, drinking and playing. They don’t know that wasting time m________________________(8) wasting part of their own life.In a word, we should s______________________(9) time, and never p______________(10) off till tomorrow what you can do today. Remember we have no time to lose.参考答案综合填空（一）1.wash 2.Without 3.enough 4.problem 5.waste 6.less 7.minutes 8.Don’t 9.save 10.clean综合填空（二）1. swimming 2.hot 3.after 4.poeple 5.up 6.jumped 7.hurt 8.water 9.hospital 10.careful综合填空（三）1.went 2.in 3.took 4.sure 5.got 6.visit 7.way 8.an 9.her 10.understand综合填空（四）1.parents’ 2.jobs 3.write 4.telephone 5.holidays 6.let 7.for 8.themselves 9.around 10.paid综合填空（五）1.so 2.different 3.never 4.talks 5.spring 6.winter 7.down 8.didn’t 9.because 10.places综合填空（六）1.was 2.unhappy 3.nothing 4.visited 5.either 6.working 7.smile 8.hard 9.without 10.happiest综合填空（七）1.New 2.China 3.clean 4.watch 5.twelve 6.September 7.flowers 8.thanks 9.eat 10.round综合填空（八）1.in rgest 3.poputation 4.for 5.beautiful 6.that 7.been e 9.sides 10.wish综合填空（九）eful 2.learn 3.work 4.and 5.themselves 6.important 7.easy 8.make 9.taught 10.knowledge综合填空（十）1.important 2.Because 3.spent 4.waste eful 6.pity 7.in8.means 9.save 10.put。