意群划分英文
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英语句子的意群所谓意群,就是语句的基本构成单元,句子中根据句法结构和逻辑关系必须停顿的若干部分,一个能够表示最小语义单位的单词或词组。
意群的划分实质上是句子结构的划分。
意群可以是一个单词、词组,也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等。
意群是一个整体,在说话或朗读时,意群中不能停顿,但意群之间可以作短暂的停顿。
当阅读文章的时候,一定要把目光集中在意群的中心,主要是那些中心词(应该是实词)上面,而不是在每个词上都做停留,从一个意群中心词到另一个意群中心词。
长句子需要停顿,停顿的技巧就在于意群的划分。
1.名词词组1)冠词+名词,例:a country2)名词+名词,例:comrade Li3)指示代词+名词,例:this book4)形容词+名词,例:natural science5)作形容词用的名词或分词+名词,例:New Year’s Daythe working class6)数词+名词,例:thirty-two note-books7)数词+数词,例:223--two hundred and twenty-three8)不定代词+名词,例:some ink2.介词短语,例:from now onwith an effort3.副词短语,例:day and nightfirst of all4.副词+介词短语,例:early in the morningfar into the night5.副词+动词,或动词+副词,例:quite understandstudy hard6.一些固定的动词词组,例:to take a restto have a meetingto get ready7.联系动词+表语,例:be at schoolgrow quite well8.主语+谓语,这种句型用于简短语句时,一般划分为一个意群,例:He stands up.They are very happy.9.主语+谓语+宾语,这种句型用于简短语句时,划分为一个意群,例:I can speak English.He gave me a book.10.简短的名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,例:That he will come here/is certain.(主语从句)This is/how he studies English.(表语从句)He told me/where I could find my book.(宾语从句)11.简短的定语从句,例:This is a factory/that makes cloth.12.简短的状语从句,状语从句可以放在句首或句末。
英语句子意群(thoughtgroup)与停顿
一、意群介绍
如第六单元所学,说英语者使用强调来帮助听者理解他们的话语,强调有助于听者知道哪些词语才是关键信息。
除此之外,说话人还有另一种方法让听话人能理解自己,那就是把句子分成意群。
意群就是一组词语组在一起,意群可以是一个短句子,也可以是一个长句子的一部分。
每一个意群都有一个核心词。
请听:下面的句子有两个意群,下划线的单词为意群核心。
注意:在书面语中标点符号如逗号、句号、问号是用来表明一个意群的结束。
二、用停顿标明意群的结束
逗号让听话者有时间来思考所说的话,如果人们理解你的话有困难,在每个意群后停顿一下有助于他们能够更好地理解你的话。
听下面句子,注意意群停顿。
三、电话号码中的停顿
不同国家电话号码数字段有所不同,北美地区字段分为:区号,本地号和个人号。
练习以下电话号码的读法:
算术里的停顿。
英语意群的划分方法
根据语言使用者的需求和目的,可以将英语意群划分为以下几类:
1. 专业意群(Professional Group):针对特定行业或学科的专业人士,例如医生、科学家、律师等。
该意群通常使用特定的专业术语和行业规范,需要掌握相关的专业知识。
2. 学术意群(Academic Group):面向大学教师、研究人员和学生的英语使用者。
学术意群需要具备较高的语言表达能力,掌握学术写作和研究方法。
3. 商务意群(Business Group):关注商务和商业领域的英语使用者,例如企业经理、市场营销人员等。
商务意群需要掌握商务英语的词汇和表达方式,了解跨文化交流和商业礼节。
4. 旅游意群(Travel Group):主要用于旅游交流和沟通的英语使用者。
旅游意群需要具备基本的英语交际能力,包括问路、购物、点餐等常用表达。
5. 社交意群(Social Group):以社交为目的的英语使用者,例如朋友、家人等。
社交意群注重日常交流和情感表达,需要掌握日常生活中常用的口语和邮件撰写等技巧。
6. 青少年意群(Youth Group):主要是青少年的英语学习者,需要掌握基本的
词汇、语法和交际技巧,以进行简单的交流和表达。
7. 其他特定意群:根据不同的需求和目的,还可以划分其他特定的英语意群,例如英语初学者、考试准备、英语爱好者等。
值得注意的是,以上只是一种可能的划分方式,实际上英语意群并不是严格分离的,不同意群之间也存在交叉和重叠。
根据个人需求和兴趣,可以灵活选择适合自己的英语意群。
谈谈“意群”划分在英语句⼦成分划分和阅读中的作⽤谈谈“意群”划分在英语句⼦成分划分和阅读中的作⽤先看下⾯这个句⼦:即:In confirming talks with the Trump administration, President Nicollas Maduro appeared to be trying to remove any suggestion that contact was taking place without his knowledge.对于句⼦成分,初学者感到难。
但是,⼀个不常⽤的语法术语更为重要,也是⽐较容易理解的,这就是“意群”。
“意群”就是“可以构成⼀个基本含义的词组”。
先说汉语。
在句⼦“她昨天坐⽕车去了北京”这句话⾥,我们不再⽤标点符号,不能写成“她,昨天,坐,⽕车,去了,北京”。
那么,⼀句不含标点符号的话,⾥⾯是包含若⼲意群的。
“她”有明确的含义,可以算⼀个意群。
“昨天”也有明确的含义,也可以构成⼀个意群。
但“她昨”就构不成⼀定含义,就不能算⼀个意群。
“坐”有明确的含义,可以算⼀个意群。
“⽕车”也有明确含义,也可以构成⼀个意群。
但“坐⽕”就构不成⼀定含义,就不算⼀个意群。
同理,“去了北”也不算⼀个意群。
“昨”有明确含义,“天”也有明确含义,但不能因此⽽把“昨天”拆开算两个意群。
“⽕车”也不能拆开算两个意群。
“北京”也不能拆开算两个意群。
那么,上句话最多可以分成上述6个意群。
既然说是“最多”,那么,它们相邻的意群可以合并,减少意群的数量,例如“她昨天,坐⽕车,去了北京”。
但是,却不能划分为“她,昨天坐⽕,车去了北,京”等类似的⽆理分割。
有些读者认为提出这样的现象滑稽可笑:哪有⼈做后边这样的⽆理分割呢!对的。
在使⽤母语中,没有这样的⼈。
这是因为,从呀呀学语,到⽼师教育,经过⼗⼏年的练习和使⽤,没有⼈会犯这样的语⾔错误。
但在学习外语时,发⽣这样的错误就不⾜为奇了。
如何划分英文的意群?一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成若干小段,每一小段称之为一个意群。
意群可以是一个词,一个词组或短语,也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等,我们可用“/”来划分句子的意群。
意群在句子中具有语义、语法和语调三种特征,例:After school,/my classmates and I/are going to play basketball./放学后,我和我的同学们去打篮球。
我们可以把这个句子按语义、语法和语调征各分为三个单位,它们是:现将句子划分意群的一般原则归纳如下:1.名词词组1)冠词+名词,例:a country2)名词+名词,例:coumrade Li3)指示代词+名词,例:this book4)形容词+名词,例:natural science5)作形容词用的名词或分词+名词,例:New Year’s Daythe working class6)数词+名词,例:thirty-two note-books7)数词+数词,例:223--two hundred and twenty-three8)不定代词+名词,例:some ink2.介词短语,例:from now onwith an effort3.副词短语,例:day and nightfirst of all4.副词+介词短语,例:early in the morningfar into the night5.副词+动词,或动词+副词,例:quite understandstudy hard6.一些固定的动词词组,例:to take a restto have a meetingto get ready7.联系动词+表语,例:be at schoolgrow quite well8.主语+谓语,这种句型用于简短语句时,一般划分为一个意群,例:He stands up.They are very happy.9.主语+谓语+宾语,这种句型用于简短语句时,划分为一个意群,例:I can speak English.He gave me a book.10.简短的名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,例:That he will come here/is certain.(主语从句)This is/how he studies English.(表语从句)He told me/where I could find my book.(宾语从句)11.简短的定语从句,例:This is a factory/that makes cloth.12.简短的状语从句,状语从句可以放在句首或句末。
英语意群的概念:sensegroup梳理意群的定义:What is it?1. 意群就是指句⼦中按意思和结构划分出的各个成分,每⼀个成分即称为⼀个意群。
同⼀意群中的词与词关系紧密,不能随意拆分,否则就会引起误解。
据语意、语速的需要⽽⾃2. "意群"是⼀个稍长的句⼦分成的具有⼀定意义的若⼲个短语;"停顿"是在意群之间进⾏的。
它是根据语意、语速的需要⽽⾃然产⽣的⼀种语⾳停顿现象;"连读"是在⼀个意群内进⾏的,它是在说话较快时⾃然产⽣的⼀种语⾳连读现象。
3. eg: 如下所⽰:4. ⼀个句⼦可根据意思和语法结构分成若⼲⼩段,每⼀⼩段称之为⼀个意群。
意群可以是⼀个词,⼀个词组或短语,也可以是并列句的⼀个分句或复合句的⼀个主句、从句等等,我们可⽤“/”来划分句⼦的意群。
意群在句⼦中具有语义、语法和语调三种特征,例:After school,/my classmates and I/are going to play basketball./意群教学的优点:What's the advantages?1. 意群的存在,可以让我们更容易理解或学习。
⽐如说,你掉了⼀⼤滴墨⽔在书上,有⼀两个字看不清了,但这不妨碍你对阅读内容的理解。
⼀句话出现错字或者漏字、适当省略等也不妨碍我们交流。
这就是意群关系在补⾜或修正相应的部分。
2. 这⽤在⼈⼯智能也是⼀样的。
这也是为什么意群输⼊能提⾼⼈们的输⼊体验的原因。
阅读速度成数倍地提⾼。
3. 英语中,⼏个相邻的表⽰同类意思的词,⽽读意群就是说把这⼏个词⼀眼看下来,可使阅读速度成数倍地提⾼。
意群在教学中的应⽤:How to apply it into teaching?1. 以短语形式积累词汇2. 学会运⽤英语语⾔特征理清句⼦关系3. 学会兼顾语法和语义划分意群和句意意群的正确分析和划分,对准确理解句意和⽂章⾄关重要。
朗读英语长句时如何划分意群?所谓意群,就是句子中根据语法结构和逻辑关系必须停顿的若干部分。
意群划分的正确与否,直接影响对句子结构的把握和对句子意义的理解。
What/do you suppose/has happened to her?如何划分thought group让我读长句时候不别扭? 如下面句子:1.There are so many Chinese dialects that two people from different provinces or e ven from the same province cannot understand each other.2.As I wandered through the waking land, I heard from copse and farm and meado w the timid callings of the little new-born things, wondering to find themselves alive.will be appreciated for your advice.象编程一下,从上到下,逐步求精。
首先要掌握英语的六大基本句型:1. 主系表SVP: He is a student.2. 主谓(状):SV: He smiled (happily)3. 主谓宾SVO:I like English.4. 主谓宾宾SVOi Od : He gave me a pen.5. 主谓宾补:SVOC:We call him Lao Li.6. There be 句型:There be +主语。
句子中的定语,状语都是修饰成份。
第一句的主句是一个there be句型。
there be +sth.+状语从句sth.= (so )many Chinese dialects这个sth.后有状语从句。
(so ... that-从句中that-从句表示结果,是结果状语从句。
英语意群划分方法意群可以是一个词,一个词组或短语,也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等,我们可用“/”来划分句子的意群。
意群在句子中具有语义、语法和语调三种特征,下面是小编收集整理的一些英语意群划分方法,大家一起来看看吧!现将句子划分意群的一般原则归纳如下:1.名词词组1)冠词+名词,例:a country2)名词+名词,例:comrade Li3)指示代词+名词,例:this book4)形容词+名词,例:natural science5)作形容词用的名词或分词+名词,例:New Year’s Day the working class6)数词+名词,例:thirty-two note-books7)数词+数词,例:223--two hundred and twenty-three8)不定代词+名词,例:some ink2.介词短语,例:from now on with an effort3.副词短语,例:day and night first of all4.副词+介词短语,例:early in the morning far into the night5.副词+动词,或动词+副词,例:quite understand study hard6.一些固定的动词词组,例:to take a rest to have a meeting to get ready7.联系动词+表语,例:be at school grow quite well8.主语+谓语,这种句型用于简短语句时,一般划分为一个意群,例:He stands up.They are very happy.9.主语+谓语+宾语,这种句型用于简短语句时,划分为一个意群,例:I can speak English.He gave me a book.10.简短的名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,例:That he will come here/is certain.(主语从句)This is/how he studiesEnglish.(表语从句)He told me/where I could find my book.(宾语从句)11.简短的定语从句,例:This is a factory/that makes cloth.12.简短的状语从句,状语从句可以放在句首或句末。
一、停顿(Pausing)英语语法规定根据阅读或讲话句子长短情况,可按意群进行停顿。
在同一意群的各个词之间不能停顿,而应一口气读完,以便整体意思不致中断,使人能完整地理解讲话人的意图和目的。
例如:ÀIdid not see Mary / at the party .Á Changjing is the longest river / in our country . A child begins / to speak / the moment it opens its lips / to utter any acknowledged sound.注:意群和意群之间并非一定要停顿,根据情况,有些可停也可不停。
例如:上例À Á 就可不停。
ÀIdid not see Mary at the party .Á Changjing is the longest river in our country .上例Â 也可少停一次。
 A child begins to speak / the moment it opens its lips / to utter any acknowledged sound.现已知停顿的规则,但要准确地运用还必须弄清楚英语中的意群及其划分。
二、意群(Sense-groups)。
意群指句子可以按照意思和语法结构分为若干段落,每一个段落就称为一个意群。
它是在意思上相对完整,在语法上密切联系,不能再分的一个词组。
例如 1 .下列句子可分为两个意群:À We study hard / for our country .Á There are only two windows / in tha t room .2.下列句子可分为三个意群:À I will be glad / to meet you again / next year.Á He said / that he would do better / in his English study.3.下列句子可分为四个意群:À We worked / with the workers there / and learned a lot / from them.Á The forest had been green / in the summer / when we had come / into the town..三、意群的划分。
英语意群阅读划分
意群是指在句子中按语义和语法关系划分的各个成分,是句子的组成部分。
在英语阅读中,划分意群可以帮助理解句子的含义,从而提高阅读速度和理解能力。
以下是一些常见的英语意群划分原则:- 主语+谓语:We worked fast / so that / we could finish / our work / in advance.
- 动宾结构:After school,/ my classmates and I / are going to play basketball.
- 系表结构:Tom and Alice / are at school.
- 名词短语:There is / a good book / in my desk.
- 介词短语:He will stay here / from now on.
- 主从句:This is a factory/that makes cloth.
在英语阅读中,可以根据意群的划分来进行朗读训练,以提高阅读理解能力。
英语意群划分
英语意群是一组有意义的词语,它们在语音、语调或语法上形成一个完整的单位。
划分英语意群很重要,因为这有助于加强口语表达的自然流畅度和语音节奏。
以下是划分英语意群的基本规则:
1. 一个意群通常包括一个主要的重读音节,并且在这个音节后面的所有单词都属于这个意群。
例如:I am going to the store.(我要去商店)
意群划分:I am / going to / the store。
2. 如果一个句子有两个以上的主要重读音节,则可能有多个意群。
例如:He is playing soccer on Saturday with his friends.
意群划分:He is / playing soccer / on Saturday / with his friends。
3. 当疑问词出现在一个句子中时,通常会形成一个新的意群。
例如:What are you doing tonight?
意群划分:What / are you doing / tonight?
4. 在某些情况下,可以通过语音停顿来划分意群。
这通常发生在一个句子中有一个明显的暂停或停顿时。
例如:I"m not sure if I want to go to the party or not.
意群划分:I"m not sure / if / I want to go / to the party / or not。
英语意群(sense group/meaningful group)一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成若干小段,每一小段称之为一个意群。
意群可以是一个或几个词, 一个词组或短语,也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等,我们可用“/”来划分句子的意群。
意群在句子中具有语义、语法和语调三种特征。
E.g. After school,/my classmates and I/are going to play basketball./在朗读的时候,意群与意群之间,要稍微停顿。
现将句子划分意群的一般原则归纳如下:1.名词词组1)冠词+名词,例:a country2)名词+名词,例:comrade Li3)指示代词+名词,例:this book4)形容词+名词,例:natural science5)作形容词用的名词或分词+名词,例:New Year’s Day the working class6)数词+名词,例:thirty-two note-books7)数词+数词,例:223--two hundred and twenty-three8)不定代词+名词,例:some ink2.介词短语,例:from now on with an effort3.副词短语,例:day and night first of all4.副词+介词短语,例:early in the morning,far into the night(直至深夜)5.副词+动词,或动词+副词,例:quite understand study hard 6.一些固定的动词词组,例:to take a rest to have a meeting to get ready7.be动词+表语,例:be at school grow quite well8.主语+谓语,这种句型用于简短语句时,一般划分为一个意群,例:He stands up.They are very happy.9.主语+谓语+宾语,这种句型用于简短语句时,划分为一个意群,例:I can speak English.He gave me a book.10.简短的名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,例:That he will come here/is certain.(主语从句)This is/how he studies English.(表语从句)He told me/where I could find my book.(宾语从句)11.简短的定语从句,例:This is a factory/that makes cloth.12.简短的状语从句,状语从句可以放在句首或句末。
How Do We Deal with the Drug Problem?
1. Drugs
It is possible// to stop most drug addiction in the United States// within a very short time. Simply make all drugs available//and sell them at cost. Label each drug with a precise description //of what effect the drug will have on the taker. This will require heroic honesty. Don't say that marijuana is addictive and dangerous //when it is neither----unlike “speed,”//which kills most unpleasantly, or heroin, which is addictive and difficult to kick.
For the record,I have tried almost every drug and liked none, disproving the popular theory that// a whiff of opium will enslave the mind. Nevertheless// many drugs are bad// and they should be told why// in a sensible way.
Along with exhortation and warning, it might be good for our citizens to recall//that the United States was the creation of men//who believed that each man has the right to do what he wants with his own life// as long as he does not interfere with his neighbor's pursuit of happiness.
Now one can hear the warning rumble begin: If everyone is allowed to take drugs everyone will// and we shall end up a race of Zombies. Alarming thought. Yet, it seems most unlikely//that any reasonably sane person will become a drug addict//if he knows in advance what addiction//
is going to be like.
Is everyone reasonably sane? No. some people will always become drug addicts// just as some people will always become alcoholics, and it is just too bad. Every man, however, has the power// (and should have the legal right ) to kill himself//if he chooses. But since most men don't//,
they won't be mainliners either. Nevertheless, forbidding people things they like//or think they might enjoy//only makes them want those things all the more. This psychological insight is, for some mysterious reason, always denied our governors.
It is a lucky thing// for the American moralist// that we have no public memory of anything that happened last Tuesday. No one in Washington today// recalls what happened during the years alcohol was forbidden to the people// by a Congress// that thought it had a divine mission// to stamp out Demon Rum---launching, in the process, the greatest crime wave in the country's history, causing thousands of deaths//from bad alcohol, and creating a general ( and persisting ) contempt//among the citizenry for laws of the United States.
The same thing is happening today. But the government has learned
nothing// from past attempts at prohibition.
Last year when the supply of marijuana//was slightly reduced by the Feds, the pushers got the kids hooked on heroin// and deaths increased dramatically. Whose fault? I think the Government of the United States// was responsible for those deaths. The bureaucratic machine//has a vested interest//in playing cops and robbers. Both the Bureau of Narcotics and the Mafia//want strong laws against the sale and use of drugs//because if drugs are sold at cost// there would be no money in it for anyone.
If there was no money in it for the Mafia, there would be no friendly playground pushers. And addicts// would not commit crimes// to pay for the next fix. Finally, if there was no money in it, the Bureau of Narcotics would wither away, something they are not about to do without a struggle. Will anything sensible be done? Of course not. The American people are
as devoted to the idea of sin// and its punishment as they are to making money----and fighting drugs is nearly as big a business as pushing them. Therefore// the situation will only grow worse.。