新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题：专题03 语法填空之冠词专练100题(思维导图+三年真题)

2020年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--冠词（含详解）1.We have asked the neighbors to keep__________eye on the house for us while we are away.2.It doesn’t make much of__________difference whether you go to Beijing by plane or by train, because both are very convenient.3.I just heard__________bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.4.The job is not interesting, but on __________other hand, it is well-paid.5.Do you think it is__________good manners to hear others’ conversationsin__________curious manner?6.If your parents see that you have__________ strong sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.7.I’m not sure of beating him, but let me take__________chance.8.The International conference on weather cameto__________ end,but__________ small step the developed countries took was not satisfactory.9.If we sit near__________ front of the bus, we'll have__________ better view.10.__________number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.11.—The program Running Man on Zhejiang Television turned out tobe__________ success.Have you seen it?—It’s a pity I haven’t .But I have __________rough idea of what ifs about.12.If you make__________ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.13.Marco Polo is said to have sailed__________ Pacific Oceanin__________ thirteenth century.14.__________prize for the winner of the competition is__________ two-week holiday in Paris.15用适当的冠词填空。

新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题02 语法填空之代词数词专练100题（原卷板）1. its【解析】考查代词。

句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。

名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。

故填its。

2. themselves【解析】考查反身代词。

句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。

空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。

所以此处要用反身代词themselves。

故填themselves。

3. its【解析】句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。

根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。

故填its。

4. mine【解析】考查代词。

上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine 代替my memory。

5. seventh【解析】考查序数词。

句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。

表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。

6. herself【解析】考查代词。

句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。

根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。

故填herself。

7. its【解析】考查代词。

根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。

这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。

8. themselves【解析】考查反身代词。

句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。

此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。

高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。

（英语）高考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择冠词1．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.2．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。

是的，我这样认为。

他在美国深受大众欢迎。

这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。

所以选D。

3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。

4．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。

选B。

5．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。

【英语】英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语冠词1．May is fifth month of the year. It's very pleasant month.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月，这是一个非常愉快的月份。

第一个空，表示“第五个月”，序数词前面要用定冠词the，表第几；第二个空，指一个非常愉快的月份，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，表数量一；故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词。

掌握序数词前用定冠词the和不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。

2．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。

game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。

3．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。

twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。

4．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。

最新高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions.________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。

（英语）高考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。

句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。

the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。

因此选D。

]2．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。

所以选C。

3．It’s ________great surprise to fi nd the poor little girl lives alone in _________countryside.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填；不填【答案】A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。

发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。

4．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。

专题语法填空之名词专练100题--2023新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题三年真题+最新模拟原卷版2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题01 语法填空之名词专练100题（原卷板）一、【名词思维导图】二、【名词三年真题】1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _____________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _____________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank h im.”3.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _____________ (protect).4.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a_____________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the_____________ (invite).6.（2021新高考1卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _____________ (human) are.7.（2021新高考II卷）A company _____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.8.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_____________ (watchtower) to take pictures...9.（2021全国乙卷）_____________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________ (develop) of the local areas.11.（2022浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a _____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.12.（2021浙江6月卷）In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _____________ (marry) ceremony in 1842.13.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse _____________ (idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.14.（2020全国I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular_____________ ( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.15. (2020全国II卷) Chinese New Year is a_____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.16. (2020全国III卷) Filled with_____________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.17.（2020新高考卷）At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical _____________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.18.（2020浙江6月卷）Later, they learned to work with the _____________ (season), planting at the right time and，in dry areas, making (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.19.（2020天津卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _____________ (transform).20.（2020北京卷）Now, lots of _____________ (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.三、【名词最新模拟】21. I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the____________(dish) after meals.22.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _______________(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.23. A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _____________(cause).24. I’m a _____________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.25. This switch has decreased _____________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.26. We would much appreciate ________ (guide) from an expert in this field.27. Continuous ________(expose) to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful.28. Tom was doing his homework and the boys who were playing outside his house added _______ (anxious) to him .29. We all have an _____________ (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.30. We had no _____________ (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country.31. The ________ (arrive) of the plane has been delayed due to the fog.32. In many ways my___________ (disable) has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.33. Compared to the advantages of the Internet, those of the television alone will not be enough to ensure its _____________(survive), and many people think the latter will be replaced.34. You'd better take into account your own ________ (strong) and weaknesses before choosing a major.35. The little boy was curious about everything around him, and his parents always satisfied his ________ (curious).36. I like discovering the________(different) between different cultures.37. The headmaster didn’t seem to be aware that there should have been so much _____________ (disagree) about the decision.38. Sorry, I can't read the _____________ (express) on her face.39. She decided to make a big emotional ________ (commit) to the organization.40. The villagers here all respect him for his ____________ (devote)to the health care.41. They were not in the least worried about the ______ (possible) that sweets could rot the teeth.42. The girl kept working hard and gained ________ (admit) to the world-famous university.43. Anyhow they didn’t trust me, so they didn’t deserve a(n) ______________ (explain).44. I explained that each person has different ideas of what ___________(free) is.45. The village where he was born has changed beyond)__________(recognize).46. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with______________(chopstick).47. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________(crowd) on the roads…48. She has turned down several __________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.49. The nursery team switches him every few _______ (day) with his sister…50. Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive…51. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __________ (painting).52. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.53. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ________ (believe) that populations are increasing.54. This switch has decreased _________(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.55. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and letus know of an interesting _____________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.56. This development was only possible with the _____________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.57. She is determined to carry on with her ___________ (educate).58. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ___________ (attract).59. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.60. You may be out of your ____________ (parent) sight but never out of their mind wherever you are.61.（2021•永春县第三次联考）On Weibo, the breaking news has been sent by at least tens of thousands of users and received countless ________ (thumb-up).62. (2021四川泸州二诊) Some Chinese _______ (brand) are also becoming more popular.63. (2021内蒙古呼和浩特市二模) “I ha d my grandfather's appearance tattooed on my arm because I want all my new ________(friend) to know what he looks like in the future,” she said.64. (2021甘肃泾川模拟测试) In the United States, professors have many other ________ (duty) besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. 65. (2021辽宁辽阳期末) A cashier who has a changing sea of ___________ (customer) every day will only remember names for a short amount of time. 66. (2021河南六市一模) In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted __________ (beach).67.（2021•漳州一中模拟）By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ________ (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide.68. (2021吉林长春调研) From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts (工艺品), it is one of China's most popular tourist _____________ (destination).69. (2021辽宁抚顺一模) The team concluded that higher body mass index (体重指数) can cause depression in itself, even in the absence of other health___________ (problem).70.（2021•成都三诊）It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to various _____________ (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and acupuncture (针灸) to complement, or sometimes even replace, western medicine.71. (2021安徽芜湖期末) Second, there exist idiomatic _________ (method) of saying something specific in Chinese but it is extremely hard for us to put it into English properly.72. (2021福建三明期末) Beijing’s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the season's sight——a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red.73. (2021湖南永州二模) They are good runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions, so they can sometimes escape from ________ (wolf), their main predators (捕食者), easily.74. (2021内蒙古赤峰期末) He used _______ (shade) of white, grey, and brown for the boat, making it look almost like a ghost ship.75. (2021山东威海二模) Afterwards, the group will take training ________ (class) with professional football coaches from Spain.76. (2021安徽合肥一模) And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for ________ (decade).77. (2021湖南怀化三模) Tea is the national drink in China, but the___________ (produce) and consumption of tea is distinctive in different regions.78. (2021安徽淮北一模) As it turns out, the store's design has more____________(significant) than just a fun feel.79.（2021•成都三诊）I made an ______(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.80.（2021•台州市4月调考）It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular________(internal).81.（2021•河西区期末模拟）Experts have pointed out that the_______(absent) of severe punishment plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.82.（2021•河西区期末模拟）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _________(competent).83.（2021•河西区期中模拟）Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team. But this time there is a(n) ______ (except).84.（2021•南开区期中模拟）The couple got into a(n)________(argue) about where to celebrate New Year’s Eve: at home or in a restaurant.85.（2021•南开中学一模）Most people like the__________(convenient) of using Alipay and WeChatPay to buy things.86.（2021•天津滨海七校联考）The____________(assess) of students should cover more aspect, such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions and so on.87.（2021•珠海市二模）Discoveries made at the site can date back to the 12th and 11h centuries BC, and many of the ________ (item) are now on display at an on-site museum.88.（2022•兰州一模）We convey either by words or by actions that failure something to be ashamed of and that nothing but performance meets withour________(approve).89.（2022•南阳一模）There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) since the ________ (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.90.（2022•漳州二模）Before the ________ (prohibit) of mining started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem. However, Wang was optimistic that the damage could be repaired.90. prohibition91.（2022•福州一模）Tai Chi provides the mental ________ (relax) and physical fitness.92.（2022•广州一模）His cartoon-books which are full of__________(imagine) are very popular with the young.93.（2022•长沙一模）Had he anything to say in ___________(explain) of his behaviour?94.（2022•郑州一模）Here I sincerely express my _________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.95.（2022•沈阳一模）It may take a long time to find a _________ (solve) to the problem.96.（2022•济南二模）My ________(prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of my middle school.97.（2022•青岛一模）What is driving this ________ (grow) in veganism? It is because people want to protect the environment.98.（2022•南京二模）A painting with a ____________ (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.99.（2022•贵阳一模）The beauty of the Forbidden City is beyond the________(describe) .100.（2022•太原一模）Cars without ________ (secure) devices are an easy target for those car thieves.部部分参考答案2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题01语法填空之名词专练100题（解析板）1. populations【解析】考查名词复数用法。

专题03-人物传记主题（一）---基础篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Passage 1（2023·河北唐山·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ai Kanxiang is about to finish his first semester at college, ____1____ he is working hard to make his dream come true. As a physical education major, he hopes ____2____ (become) a PE teacher and train China’s future soccer ____3____ (play).Two years ago, though, his dream was even bigger. Ai wanted to join the men’s ____4____ (nation) soccer team, but the 20-year-old has experienced twists and turns on the soccer field.____5____ (raise) in a small village in Yunnan, Ai got public attention last year after videos of him playing soccer in a river became popular. Demonstrating creativity, such as the way to do a precise bicycle kick in the water, he became ____6____ online celebrity, with some fans even____7____ (say) that he was “better than professional players”.But when Ai ____8____ (final) played with the team, he was beaten. He was barely able to keep up. His skills were not as strong as he ____9____ (imagine), and he had little awareness of teamwork. Ai realized he needed more experience. So he set a new and more practical goal-to apply to university _____10_____ become a PE teacher.【答案】1．where2．tobecome3．players4．national5．Raised6．an7．saying8．finally9．had imagined10．and【导语】这是一篇记叙文，叙述了一名足球爱好者希望成为一名体育老师，培养中国未来的足球球员。

【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。

高考英语复习冠词专项训练100题WORD版含答案1.We were shocked to hear the news that ________ two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan. Worse still, ________ one died in hospital afterwards.A. /; a thirdB. the; the thirdC. the; a thirdD. /; the third2.In January, 2017, Trump was elected ______ president of the USA, ______ position he will hold for 4 years.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the3.Investors are also concerned that once the economy improves, people might lose______ interest in further education.A. 不填B. aC. anD. the4.Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A．不填；the B．不填；aC．the; a D．a; the5.— Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?— __________bigger one. It's_________ most beautiful one, I think.A． The; a B． The; theC． A; / D． A; the6.The firm was badly in ______need of a manager with ______better command of French.A. a; /B. the; aC. /;aD. /;the7.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A. aB. anC. the8.Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.A. /, theB. a, /C. /, aD. the, /9.—Would you mind giving some advice on how to improve our study?—If you make______most of the time,there will be______rise in your study efficiency.A./; /B.the; aC./; aD.the; /10.Celia, who is on __________ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place, taste delicious food and play _______ tennis.A. a, aB. /, /C. the, theD. /, the11.In Wolf Warrior Ⅱ, Wu Jing, Chinese actor and martial artist who directed and starred in the movie, plays Leng Feng, former Chinese special forces operative.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; theD. a; /12.21. For our future generations, we must show respect for _______ nature, increasing _______ amount of waste we recycle.A. the, theB. /, anC. the, anD. /, the13.The last year of Senior high school is ______ time for hard work and you have to start thinking about ______ future.A. /; /B. a; theC. the; aD. /; the14.Successful e-learning demands _____ self-control, _____ quality many children may lack.A.the; aB.a; theC./; aD./; the15.--What do you think we should do after dinner?-- Why don’t we get beer at the Karaoke bar don the street? It is kind of fun to hear all the birds singing.A. a; 不填B. a; aC. the; aD. a; the16.In 1768, ________ commander of the Endeavour, James Cooks, met Joseph Banks, who wasappointed ________ president of the Royal Society 10 years ago.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. the; /17.He is going to visit _____university which is located in _____ west of USA.A. an; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; the18.Moyan was at loss when he received news that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize in literature.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; theD. a; /19.—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.—Right, he will also get paid by week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a20.Towards ___ evening after school, ___ icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.A. the; anB. /; anC. an; anD. an; the21.Don’t be upset about missing Voice of China ．The viewers will have _____ second chance to watch it on _____ Channel 4 tonight．A． a; the B． the; theC． the; / D． a; /22.Some people think it ________ privilege to study abroad, but it doesn't make _______ sense if you go when you even cannot look after yourself.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; a23.While I don’t have much difficulty finding___________ word to make a description of something, he can easily find___________ word.A. a; 不填B. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; the24.Life is like __________ ocean; only __________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a25.The driver was at ___ loss when ____word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /26.Life is like __________ ocean; only __________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a27.All the staff members are surprised by news that Jerry was even appointed ________president of the Board.A.a; theB.the; 不填C.the; theD.a; 不填28.The price of gold has jumped to_______new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world.A. the;／B. the; theC. a;／D. a;the29.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A. /; aB. /; theC. a; aD. the; the30.We urge ______ extreme caution in ______ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved yet.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填31.Unfortunately，________ stone hit him on ________ head and he got injured．（）A．the； a B．a；不填C．a； the D．the； the32.We urge ______ extreme caution in ______ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved yet.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填33.Recently，there is ____ boom（繁荣）in population mobility and according to ____ national population survey of 2004，17percent of the population move every year．（）A．the； a B．a； the C．/； a D．the；/34.We had ____ really cold December this year．I can't remember ____ winter when it was so cold．（）A．the； a B．a； the C．the； the D．a； a35.While traveling by plane，I prefer having ______ window seat so that I can have ______ better view of the outside．（）A．a； a B．the； a C．the； the D．a； the36.Under the Dome，________ 103﹣minute documentary released by Chai Jing，has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make ________difference．（）A．the； a B．a； a．C．the；不填．D．a；不填37.______ stable relationship between China and the US，not only serves ______ shared interests of both countries but also meets the expectation of the international community．（）A．A；不填B．A； the C．The；不填D．The； the38.There was _______ time when I stopped reading comics for a while，and I got really spellbound by_______classical music．（）A．a；/ B．the； the C．a； the D．the；/39.Some NBA fans like ____ basketball player like James while ____ others one like Curry.A. a；theB. the；theC. the；/D. a；/40.It came as _______ surprise to me that I was elected _______ president of the Students’ Union.A. a; 不填B.不填; theC. the; aD. a; a41.Being ________ born and raised New Yorker, Kate speaks ________ language of English fluently.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /42.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third!A. the, aB. the, theC. /, aD. /, the43._______ New York Times, an elite(精华) newspaper of America, should have reported the whisper as_______ breaking news.A. The; aB. The; theC. 不填; aD. The; 不填44.Mrs. Taylor has __________ 8-year-old daughter who has __________ gift for painting -- she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a45.The viewers will have _______ second chance to watch Voice of China on _______ Channel 4 tonight.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /46.In _________ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun.A . the； a B.不填；aC. the；不填D.不填；不填47.What _____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ________ prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a48.---Why are you so crazy about music?--- Because I can always find in music _____ peace that is missing in _____ world full of challenges.A. the; aB. the;/C. /; aD. /; the49.---Oh, Tom, what did you do this summer vacation?---Guess what? I had ______great fun in _______show performance “ Voice of China” .A. a; theB. the; theC. /; aD. /; the50.The driver was at ___ loss when ____word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /51.Where did you pick up news that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year, would give concert?A.tbe; theB.不填；theC. the; aD.不填；a52.There is no power like ________ power of confidence; and there is no one as competitive as ________ person who trusts his own abilities.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; aD. the; /53.________ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is _______ Picasso. A. The… / B. /…a C. /… /D. The…a54.The festival, whose founder is world-famous violinist, aims to provide ________live classical music in international schools.A.the; 不填B.a; 不填C.a; aD.the; the55.—Do you know grass weaving is part of our cultural heritage?—Yes. But it’s pity that today’s young people don’t learn it anymore.A.the; aB.a; 不填C.不填; aD.a; the56.We saw an unknown movie just while ago, which later turned out to be ________box-office success.A.a; aB.the; aC.a; theD.the; 不填57.China of those years in the hit TV series一The Legend of Miyue is China at War.A.The:不填B.The; aC.不填;;aD.不填;不填58.--I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.--Yes, _____ news came as _____ shock to all of us.A. the; theB. a; /C. the; aD. /; a59.Indeed,return of my parents and cheerful home are all I want at the Spring Festival.A.不填; theB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the60.We will work together to realize ourdream to build world that will be safer, cleaner and healthier than one we now live in.A.the; theB.a; 不填C.a; theD.the; 不填61.Life is like __________ ocean; only __________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a62.—Do you know grass weaving is part of our cultural heritage?—Yes. But it’s pity that today’s young people don’t learn it anymore.A.the; aB.a; 不填C.不填; aD.a; the63.We saw an unknown movie just while ago, which later turned out to be ________box-office success.A.a; aB.the; aC.a; theD.the; 不填64.How much time do you spend in front of screen each day playing video games, surfing Internet or watching TV?A.the; 不填B.a; theC.a; 不填D.不填; the65.We will work together to realize ourdream to build world that will be safer, cleaner and healthier than one we now live in.A.the; theB.a; 不填C.a; theD.the; 不填66.Danielle,18-year-old student, says her favorite way to relaxis to escape intogood book.A.the; theB.an; theC.the; aD.an; a67.All the staff members are surprisedby news that Jerry was even appointed________president of the Board.A.a; theB.the; 不填C.the; theD.a; 不填68.“China, with 56.6 million people living in the Internet connected homes, is now _____second only to the US”, _____leading online rating service reported Monday.A.the; aB./; aC./; theD.a; the69.When the news came that China’s football team ranked ________ 2nd and qualified itself for_______ 2nd round, we all jumped up with excitement.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. a; /70.wedding of the young couple in the UK has attracted attention of millions of people in the world.A.A; 不填B.The; 不填C.A; theD.The; the71.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a72.—We had _______ really wet November this year.—I can’t remember _______ autumn when it rained so much.A. a; 不填B.不填; theC. the; anD. a; an73.I was reading a novel in the library when suddenly someone patted me on ______ head from behind, which was really ______ shock.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a74.If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _____ fast one.A the, theB /, aC the, aD /, /75.As the number of _______ newborn babies decreases, more couples should be encouraged to have _______ second child.A. /; theB. the; aC. /; aD. the; /76.Nanjing is ___ most beautiful city , where you can see ____ famous Changjiang River.A. 不填; theB. a; 不填C. the; aD. a; the77.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying ______ third.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. /; the78.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III, Luhan is ______ only new member.A. a; 不填B. a; anC. the; theD. the; 不填79.To get thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself favor when it’sneeded.A. the, aB. / ; aC. the; /D. a; a80.-- How about taking _______ short walk?--- But I’d like to have ________ coffee instead.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a81.The newspaper said that a car went out of _____ control on the highway _____ south of the city and rushed into a river.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the82.In March 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported major Ebola outbreak in Guinea, western African nation.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the83.Air France’s Boeing 737 plane carrying over 300 passengers was forced to make emergency landing Sunday in Russian city of Yekaterinburg.A.The; anB.The; theC.An; theD.An; an84., which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.A.a; theB.the; 不填C.a; aD.不填; a85.If we open quarrel between the past and present, we shall find that we have lost the future.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the86.Mike, my friend from the USA felt it pity to fail to visit the Great Wall, so I helped him arrange tour to Beijing.A.a; aB.the; theC.不填; aD.the; a87.The president said the association played irreplaceable role in promoting China’s friendship with other countries.A.an; 不填B.an; theC.the; 不填D.the; the88.Xi Jinping has promised to target “tigers” as well as “flies” in a fight against corruption that hehas said threatens Communist Party’s existence.A.the; theB.the; 不填C.不填; theD.不填; 不填89.Air France’s Boeing 737 plane carrying over 300 passengers was forced to make emergency landing Sunday in Russian city of Yekaterinburg.A.The; anB.The; theC.An; theD.An; an90.—Great care is needed when choosing used car.—Yeah. Daddy has made promise to offer me advice when I decide to go to the second-car market.A.a; theB.a; aC.the; aD.the; the91.In March 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported major Ebola outbreak in Guinea, western African nation.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the92.Mike, my friend from the USA felt it pity to fail to visit the Great Wall, so I helped him arrange tour to Beijing.A.a; aB.the; theC.不填; aD.the; a93.If we open quarrel between the past and present, we shall find that we have lost the future.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the94.The president said the association played irreplaceable role in promoting China’s friendship with other countries.A.an; 不填B.an; theC.the; 不填D.the; the95.Xi Jinping has promised to target “tigers” as well as “flies” in a fight against corruption that he has said threatens Communist Party’s existence.A.the; theB.the; 不填C.不填; theD.不填; 不填96.—Great care is needed when choosing used car.—Yeah. Daddy has made promise to offer me advice when I decide to go to the second-car market.A.a; theB.a; aC.the; aD.the; the97.Beijing has been chosen to host _______ 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, which is ________ great encouragement to all Chinese.A. /; aB. the, /C. a; theD. the; a98.—Did you see ________ man in ________ black pass by just now?— No, sir. I was reading a newspaper.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; /99.All of ________ sudden, a loud noise came from nowhere, making everybody hold still in ________ alarm.A. a; theB. / ; /C. the; theD. a; /100.Some has been elected manager of the company to take place of white.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; the D, /; the答案1.A【详解】考查冠词的用法。

专题03 冠词和代词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.冠词和代词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Walking around the world may seem impossible, but that didn’t stop one American woman from putting one foot in front of other.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

句意：环游世界似乎是不可能的，但这并没有阻止一位美国女性一步一步地走下去。

固定用法：one…, the other…“一个……，另一个”。

故填the。

2.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.【答案】it【解析】考查it用法。

句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。

”此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。

故填it。

3.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）It also has 342-metre pathway on the side of a mountain.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。

句意：在山的一边还有一条342米的小路。

高三英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择冠词1．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A．the; the B．a; theC．the; a D．a, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察关系。

句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。

由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。

2．Surprisingly, years back, when playin g American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3．Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A．the, the B．a, \ C．a, the D．the, \【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在下午的晚些时候，他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。

第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空因为north前没有介词，所以判断它是副词，副词前不用冠词，故选B。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。

专题语法填空之主谓一致专练100题-2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题三年真题模拟原卷2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题13 语法填空之主谓一致专练100题原卷版一、【主谓一致思维导图】二、【主谓一致三年真题】1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that_________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generatio ns”.3.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.4.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly_________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.5.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.6.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally_________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.7.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.8.（2022浙江1月卷）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.11.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, compositio n, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind?12.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.13.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.14.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).15.（2021北京卷）As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.16.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.17.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.18（2021浙江卷）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.19.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.20.（2020新高考）The parts of a museum open to the public _________ (call) galleries or rooms.21.（2020新高考）O ften, only a small part of a museum’s collection _________ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.22.（2020全国I卷）Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct)”. 23.（2020全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.24.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_________ (throw) away.25.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 _________ (be)30; today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.三、【主谓一致最新模拟】26.（江西省名校高中2022-2023学年高三上学期联合测评）China _________ (promote) its own approach to climate governance that highlights green recovery so far.27.（江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考）This shows that though the noise was removed before the pinon pine seeds _________ (plant), they still didn’t sprout(发芽).28.（山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际联考）Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the DunhuangAcademy _________ (hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing.29.（河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试）So far Shanghai and Guangzhou _________ (list)among popular destinations for activities involving the ice and snow industry.30.（河南省“顶尖计划”2022-2023学年高中毕业班上学期第一次考试）Dam construction and 3D printing _________ (be) “similar by nature”, according to the project’s chief scientist. 31. （2022·全国高三单元测试）She is the only one of the children who_______(be) good at music here.32. （2022·全国高三课时练习）I was looking for my handbag, which ________ (bury) under a pile of old newspapers.33. （2022·浙江省德清县第三中学高三开学考试）In front of our house ________ (stand) a tall tree, ________ (measure) as tall as 90 metres.34. （2022·全国高三课时练习）Planting many trees__________(be) very good for our environment.35. （2022·全国高三）This kind of doors________(lock) easily.36. （2022·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高三期末）We are proud that some students of our school ____________ (involve) in the making of the amazing video.37. （2022·全国高三）--My friend whom you met yesterday_____________ (invite) to give a speech at the award ceremony.---So has my sister.38.（2022·全国高三）Along the road _________thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years.39.（2022·全国高三）Inside his bag ______ (be) some books and paper.40.（2022·全国高三）West of our village ______ (lie) a river where I would go swimming whenI was a child.41.（2022·江苏省丹阳高级中学高三期末）The poet and writer______(be) very popular with us at present.42.（2022·全国高三）Three thousand dollars______ (be) quite a lot of money for a boy.43.（2022·全国高三）The class________ (consist) of 25 boys and 20 girls.44.（2022·全国高三）About 80% of the money _____ (waste) already for no reasons.45. （2022·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高三月考）More than one student in theclass________(read)the book so far.46. （2022·吴江汾湖高级中学高三月考）He has made great progress recently, and so________ you.47. （2022·江苏省镇江中学高三月考）Collecting stones and growing flowers ________(be) my father’s hobbies. （所给词的适当形式填空）48. （2022·全国高三期末）The family ________ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday. 50. （2022·全国高三期末）What I can tell you________ (be)that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped.51. 61 percent of the population of this city ________ (be) from ethnic minority groups.52. In our country every boy and every girl ________ (have) the right to receive education.53. Early to bed and early to rise ________ (make) a man healthy, happy and wise.54. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature this afternoon.55. Large quantities of food_____(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far.56. Look! Here ______ (come) the bus he is waiting for.57. In fact, he ________ (surprise) people since the beginning of his career.58. The old couple moved back to the countryside in 2018 and ________ (lead) a happy and peaceful life ever since.60. Greta Thunberg, a 16yearold Swedish climate change activist, ________ (elect) as 2019's “Person of The Year” last week.61. （2022·全国高三期末）The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ (rise) since 1990.62. （2022·全国高三期末）Listening to loud music at rock concerts________ (cause) hearing loss in some teenagers so far.63. （2022·全国高三期末）The famous musician, as well as his students,________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last night.64. （2022·全国高三课时练习）The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence,________ (develop) and perfected now.65. （2022·全国高三课时练习）The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______(visit)a museum when the earthquake struck.66. （2022·全国高三课时练习）He has three sons, all of whom _______(be) doctors.67. （2022·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期中）Tommy was one of the doctorswho________ (be) devoted to saving people’s lives in WuHan.68. （2022·福建省厦门集美中学高三期中）Japanese claims that it will be safe to release radioactive water from the destroyed Fukushima nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean, which ________ (contradict) by a large number of scientists so far.69. （2022·江苏苏州市·高三期中）The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents ________ (increase) over the past year.70. （2022·福建省福州第一中学高三期中）It is Tom, rather than you, that ________（be）to blame.71. Email, as well as telephones _________（play）an important part in daily communication.72. Neither Tom nor his sisters________ (be) going abroad for further study.73. Mr. Smith, along with his students, ________ (work) on the project day and night to finish the task ahead of time.74. Preserving the Ming and Qing Tombs___________（give)serious attention in recent decades.75. Many new houses ________(build) in the past few years.76. More than one doctor________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.77. A great many man-made satellites ________ (send) up into space up to now.78. Life __________ (consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.79. Large amounts of money ________(be) spent on the bridge last year.80. The father as well as his kids _______ (discuss)where to spend the weekend now.81. Either you or on e of your students ________ (be) to attend tomorrow’s meeting.82. Many companies, including Uber, ________ (compete) fiercely in this space now.83. Mr. White along with his two sons ________ (be) fond of football, and they often go to watch football matches.84. Neither his parents nor he himself ____________(be) a bank clerk.85. In the 1980s, buried in the sands ________ (be) an ancient village, like a time capsule.86. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.87. Not only I but also Jim ________(have) no desire to say anything at all about the technique in the88. The majority of our students ________ (has) never heard of the life of these native people.89.（2022·全国高三课时练习）So far, neither the teacher nor his students ______(see) the film.90.（2022·全国高三课时练习）In the last thirty years, there ________(be) great changes in every walk of life in our country.91.（2022·全国高三课时练习）Not only he but also I ________ (like) playing football in the spare time.92.（2022·全国高三期末）Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.93.（2022·全国高三期末）Many a student in our class _________(like) pop music whilemany students in their class ________(like)classic music.94. （2022·全国高三期末）Five years_________（pass）since they met last time, and for them, five years_________（be）really a long time.95. （2022·鸡西实验中学高三期中）One third of the area ________ (affect) by the severe drought in the past two months.96.（2022·全国高三课时练习）The number of people invited _______(be) fifty, but a numberof them were absent for different reasons.97.（2022·全国高三课时练习）By the lake _______(be) two chemical works, one of which_______(build) last year.98.（2022·全国高三课时练习）The majority of them _____ (be) in favor of the proposal then. 100.（甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试）Macao ________ (consider) to get its name from A-Ma Temple, a temple to the Chinese sea-goddess Mazu in the 16th century.部分参考答案二、【主谓一致三年真题】1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.1. were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

【英语】英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语冠词1．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。

talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析题。

注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。

2．—Judy, how was ________ camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。

第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。

3．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。

twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。

专题语法填空之代词数词专练100题--2023新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题三年真题+最新模拟原卷版2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题02 语法填空之代词数词专练100题（原卷板）一、【代词数词思维导图】类别主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves 第二人称you you your yours yourself You you your yours yourselves第三人称he him his his himself she her her hers herselfit it its its itselfthey them their theirs themselves二、【代词数词三年真题】1.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.2.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.3.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.4.（2021新高考I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to5.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the ____________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.6.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.7.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.8.（2020新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.三、【代词数词仿真模拟】9．—Mike, do you enjoy the life here?—Sure. But the traffic here is a little heavier than ________ in my hometown. 10．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team. 11．When our washing machine broke down, our neighbors let us use________(they).12．Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too ill to work on?13．As they were educated by the same teacher, ________was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way.14．— I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy_____?—No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops.15．I need to buy a new MP4 and cell phone, but I can’t afford________. 16．New channels of communication have made ________ possible to speak instantly to someone living far away.17．Ray is a new graduate, and ________ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with whatever problems arise.18．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.19．Will you see to ________ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away?20. The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.21. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _______ was available from that shop.22. __________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.23. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.24. Don’t t ake _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.25. We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.26．A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than ________ who are not.27．Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．28．When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.29．Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.30．As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old________.32．The style of the campus is quite different from ________ of most Chinese universities.33．The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for ________ season.34．There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and ________ during school holidays periods.35. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _________ (it) mother.36. A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __________ (it) choking smog.37. Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ______(I),” says Pahlsson.38. We must keep reminding _________ that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it.39. The Smiths didn’t enjoy ___________ during the tennis camp because of the terrible weather.40. At our factory there are a few machines similar to the __________ described in this magazine.41.At that moment a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced __________.42.Putting __________(you) in the other person’s shoes may help you find out the problem.43.Always keep __________ in mind that a measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant situation.44．When ________comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights.45．And the hutong today is fading into the shade for ________ tourists and local people.46．The quality of education in this small school is better than ________in some larger schools.47．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound toplease________(he)．48．At the end of the five minutes，no one could find________(they)own balloon.49．We valued every chance we have to keep________(we)on the right track. 50．Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon，________calling for our great concern.51．On my recent visit，I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by________(it)mother.52．By that time，the panda no longer needed________(it)mother for food. 53．Do you，for instance，feel that too much is being expected of________，and yet find it impossible to say no?54．I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with________(it)choking smog. 55．Niki is always full of ideas，but ________is useful to my knowledge. 56．The meeting will be held in September，but ________knows the date for sure.57．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．58．The quality of education in this small school is better than ________in some larger schools.59．How would you like ________if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?60．A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear! It’s________(I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.61．Some of my friends who had been there before said ________was a wonderful holiday destination.62．I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted，so I did it by________．63．She’d lived in London and Manchester，but she liked ________and moved to Cambridge.64．You can ask anyone for help. ________here is willing to lend you a hand. 65．A smile costs________，but gives much.66．Good families are much to all their members，but ________to none. 67．________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. 68．It’s an either－or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do________．69．I’ve lived in New York and Chicago，but don’t like ________of them very much.70．My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________was available from that shop.71．—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4，000，or________like that.72．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________of them wants to，because they have work to do.73．—John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?—________．I’ll be off to London then.74．Raise your leg and let ________stay in the air for seconds.75．Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ________was a wonderful holiday destination.76．I’d appreciate ________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.77．Susan made ________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.78．To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then________of her colleagues.79．At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________described in this magazine.80．Half of ________surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.81．If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get ________for me?82．Studying Wendy’s menu，I found that many of the items are similar to________of McDonald’s.83．I hate ________when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.84．We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light________．85．They are heading for Florida for________(they)honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.86．Involving ________ (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.87．The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but_________ contained any useful suggestions.88．The couple had one biological child and adopted three_________. 89．Chance favors only the prepared mind. That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents ____________.90．I found myself lying in hospital when I came to ________ (me)．91．There are ________(twelve) floors in this building and Mr. Wu’s office ison the ________(four) floor.92．—Could you tell me when Max began to do business?—Sure. He began to do business when he was in his ________(thirty) and has earned 2.56 ________(十亿) yuan so far.93．Nowadays, a number of people like HUA WEI phones, about ________(五分之四) of them are adults.94．The pyramid was made up of ________(million) of stones.95．We are celebrating our grandpa's ___________(ninety) birthday next week. 96．—Dad, about three _______ (eight) of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.97．On a distant mountain was a_______(20英尺)sign in characters. “One world, one dream” it said.98. It was the third time one of his cars _________ (go) up in flames.99. Yuri Gagarin became the first man ______ (fly) in space.100. In the summer holiday following my ___________(eighteen) birthday, Itook driving lessons.部部分参考答案2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题02语法填空之代词数词专练100题（原卷板）1. its【解析】考查代词。

新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题03 语法填空之冠词专练100题（解析板）1. the。

【解析】考查冠词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。

故填the。

2.The【解析】考查冠词。

句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。

根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。

the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。

同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。

故填The。

3. A。

【解析】考查冠词。

句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。

根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。

故填A。

4. the。

【解析】考查冠词。

句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。

特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。

故填the。

5.the【解析】考查冠词。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。

此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。

6.a【解析】考查冠词。

句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。

must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。

故填a。

7.the【解析】【解析】考查冠词。

句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。

结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。

故填the。

8.the【解析】【解析】考查冠词。

句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。

分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。