中考英语 专题三 冠词
- 格式:doc
- 大小:19.50 KB
- 文档页数:2
中考英(Ying)语专题复习:冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为:1.不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况;2.不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
❖解题关键:熟记各种冠词的适用范围!【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1.不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1)“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;2)“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境:单词“summer”中有“s”。
可知,这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”,故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词;第二步:空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母,故选不定冠词an,选B。
3)不定冠词的基本用法(1)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。
他正在睡觉。
(2)用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于any。
eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。
(3)表示数量,相当于one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。
(4)指某人或某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。
(5)表(Biao)示类别,泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。
(6)表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思,相当于every。
eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后。
专题三冠词考点分析解读分析近三年甘肃中考真题可以看出甘肃中考对冠词的考查,以2空居多,且a,an混合考查,不定冠词与定冠词混合考查,其中天水近3年没有考查过定冠词the,只考查了不定冠词a,an,庆阳对冠词的考查较少近3年只在2011年考查了不定冠词a。
设题以单句形式为主,词数在11~15词之间。
具体包括以下几点:1. 较多的是不定冠词a, a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a+名词单数,表示“一个……”,或者“某一……”,an修饰泛指名词,翻译成“一个”。
the+名词表特指或物。
2. 不用冠词的情况以及一些固定搭配,如:play football踢足球;in sight看得见;by boat 乘船。
重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲考点一不定冠词a, an的用法(近3年考查7次)不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前,a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而 an 则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
经常在考题中出现的有:A aan apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE ea European country/an egg/an eight year old boy/an 11year old boyI ian idea/an interesting storyO oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU ua useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual storyan umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则:an hour/an honest man以元音音素开头的字母:“a, e, f, h, i, m, n, o, r, s, x”1. 当第一次提到某人或某物时,用 a 或 an起介绍作用。
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。
这个铅笔是皮特的。
本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。
根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。
2.—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
4.Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指,English-speaking 以元音音素开头,用an。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词。
不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。
专题三 冠 词 1.do you usually have for breakfast,Peter?pieces of bread and a glass of milk.B.anC.theD.不填2.you found address that you wanted?Mr Wang268@.B.anC.theD.不填3.warm idea suddenly came to me that I might use pocketmy father on Father’s Day.B.The;theC.The;/D./;the4.dropped s”in the word necessary”.Oh, letter s”is doubled.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the5.Our English teacher is ill in hospital,so she can’t give us class today.A.不填B.theC.aD.an6. Greens are on visit to a beautiful city in China.A.不填;aB.A;theC.The;aD.The;不填7.There’s apple tree in front of house.A.an;不填B.the;theC.an;theD.a;the8. Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? Yes.I had wonderful time.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Jim likes to play football and was on school team.A.不填;theB.不填;不填C.the;theD.a;a10.She was success as actress.A.the;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an11.You dropped r”when you wrote the word written”.A.aB.anC.theD./12. Nanjing is one of the oldest cities with long history.A./;aB.The;aC.A;theD./;the13.The young should respect old.A.theB.theseC.anD./14. sun is shining.What fine day!A.A;aB.The;aC.The;theD.A;/15. What’s the matter with you?I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the16.This is most beautiful park in our city.A.theB./C.anD.that17.This is second time I have met you this year.A.thisB.anC.theD./18.After supper,we usually take a walk.A./B.theC.aD.an19.Shall we go to see our teacher?She is ill .A.in a hospitalB.in the hospitalC.in hospitalD.in hospitals20.He is kind man.He often gives money to charity.A.aB.anC.theD./21. old man behind Mary is university teacher.A.An;anB.A;theC.The;aD.The;an22.Can you hear someone playing beautifully in the next room?A.pianoB.a pianoC.the pianoD.the pianos23.Many old people found there was a gap(代沟)between them and .A.the youngB.the young manC.youngD.young man24.I am a college student.I have been for3years.A.in collegeB.in the collegeC.all the collegeD.study college25.I heard that would hold a big party to celebrate Christmas Day.A.SmithsB.the SmithC.the SmithsD.Smith26.It’s best time to visit China in spring because it’s neither too hot nor too cold.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;theD./;the27. I just have cup of milk for breakfast. That’s not enough.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;不填D.a;the28.There is egg on the table. egg is for you.A.a;AB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;An29. Do you play piano in your free time?No,I like sports.I often play soccer with my friends.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;a30.Mary has a bad cold.She has to stay in bed.A.aB./C.theD.an31.Just at that time,a ball hit him on head, most important part of his body.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a32. Eric,what would you like to be when you grow up? actor like Jackie Chan.A.TheB.AC.AnD./33. How do you go to work?I usually take bus.A.the;aB./;aC.a;aD.the;/34.I hope we can fly to moon one day.A.aB.anC.theD./35. What should I buy for Tom’s birthday?How about camera?He loves taking photos.A.aB.anC.theD./专题三 冠 词1~5 D C A C A 6~10 C C A A B 11~15 B A A B A 16~20 A C A C A 21~25 C C A A C 26~30 B C C B B 31~35 A C B C A 。
专题03 冠词命题方向重要指数考向一不定冠词(必考点)考向二定冠词(必考点)考向三零冠词(常考点)考向一不定冠词例1(2022·青海·中考真题)(a/an的区别)Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.a B.an C./【答案】B【详解】句意:谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星。
她在2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想。
考查冠词用法。
此处表示“一位体育明星”,表泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头的,故选B。
例2(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)(表泛指)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A.a B.an C.the D.【答案】A【详解】句意:去盐城,一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一个海滨城市,“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
例3(2022·广西河池·中考真题)(固定搭配)It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【详解】句意:今天天气真好!我们去散步吧。
考查冠词辨析。
go for a walk“去散步”,固定搭配,故选A。
1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区别:(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用a。
如:a lot of,a good idea,a pear。
(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用an。
如:an example,an orange,an apple。
专题三冠词一、不定冠词1.(2023•闵行区一模)Everyone believes that David is ________ honest man and we all trust him.()A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】大家都相信大卫是个诚实的人,我们都信任他。
【解答】此处泛指"一个诚实的人",honest是以元音音素开头,应填不定冠词an。
故选:B。
2.(2023•锦江区模拟)As ________ exchange student,Laura finds table manners seem to be the biggest challenge for her.()A.a B.an C.the【分析】作为一名交换生,劳拉发现餐桌礼仪似乎是她最大的挑战。
【解答】根据"As ...exchange student,"可知,此处表示泛指一名交换生,用不定冠词,exchange是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。
故选:B。
3.(2022•麒麟区校级模拟)Germany is European country and Korea is Asian country.()A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a【分析】德国是一个欧洲国家,韩国是一个亚洲国家。
【解答】本题考点是冠词的用法。
a/an不定冠词,有"一"的概念,表示泛指;a用在以辅音音素开头的词前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。
the定冠词,表示特指。
第一次提到一个人或物时,通常用不定冠词;第二次再次提到这个人或物时,用the。
European(欧洲的)是以辅音音素开头的词,前面用a;Asian(亚洲的)是以元音音素开头的词,前面用an。
本题答案是C。
故选:C。
4.﹣﹣﹣How long did you spend getting to the museum?﹣﹣﹣I spent half ________ hour getting there by _____ bus.()A.an;a B.an;/C.a;an D.a;/【分析】﹣﹣你花了多长时间去博物馆?﹣﹣我乘公共汽车到那里花了半个小时.【解答】答案:B.考查冠词.第一个空,half an hour半小时.hour是以元音音素/ˈaʊ/开头,用an修饰.第二个空,by+交通工具,中间不加冠词.故选:B。
专题03-冠词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【详解】句意:今天天气真好!我们去散步吧。
考查冠词辨析。
go for a walk“去散步”,固定搭配,故选A。
2.My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.A.an B.the C.a D./【答案】C【详解】句意:我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一个习惯,good首字母发辅音音素,故选C。
3.We are going to have ________ big exam at ________ end of the term.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; an【答案】B【详解】句意:我们将在学期末举行一次大考。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;第一空泛指“一次大考”,应用不定冠词,big是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰;at the end of...“在……结束时”,是固定短语,故选B。
4.—You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled.A.a; a B.a; the C.an; the D.an; a【答案】C【详解】句意:——你在“giraffe”这个词里少了一个“f”。
——哦,应该双写字母“f”。
考查冠词辨析。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。
根据“f”可知,字母发音是元音音素开头,an符合句意;再者根据“letter”可知,此处表示特指已经提到的字母,the符合句意;故选C。
冠词一、考点梳理考点一定冠词的用法定冠词表示特指,指特定的人或物,它与可数名词或不可数名词都能连用。
1. 表示特指的人或物。
Is this the book that you are looking for?这就是你正在找的书吗?2. 表示双方都知道的人或物。
Please fill in the form and sign it.请填写表格并签字。
3. 指上文提到过的人或物。
There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.窗户旁有一张椅子。
椅子上坐着一个年轻的妇女,怀里抱着一个婴儿。
4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
The Earth moves around the Sun.地球围绕着太阳转。
5.用在序数词前、表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前。
It’s the second country they will visit in Asia.这是他们在亚洲要游览的第二个国家。
Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北方。
Autumn is the best season in Beijing.秋天是北京最好的季节。
6. 用在乐器名称前。
He is good at playing the violin.他擅长拉小提琴。
7. 用在姓氏复数前,表示某某一家人或夫妇俩。
The Taylors were having dinner when I came in.当我进来时,泰勒一家/泰勒夫妇正在吃晚饭。
8. 用在一些形容词前,表示一类人。
Peace belongs to all people, the poor and the rich.和平属于所有人,穷人和富人。
9. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城the Changjiang River 长江10. 用在表示某世纪逢十的年代前。
专题三考点04 冠词(B卷)一、填空1.It’s ________ quilt, ________ (a/an/the) quilt is white and yellow.2.Mark is ________ 18-year-old boy from the United States.3.It’s raining outside. Take ________ umbrella with you.4.It’s ________ English dictionary.5.在下列空格中填入适当的冠词(包括零冠词)。
There are four seasons in _____ year. _____ first season is spring. It is _____ best one of _____ four.6.在下列空格中填入适当的冠词(包括零冠词)。
The doctor said to him, "Take _____ medicine twice _____ day. Stay in _____ bed and you'll be better soon."7.I usually brush my teeth and take ______ shower at seven o'clock daily.8.在下列空格中填入适当的冠词(包括零冠词)。
There are two cars parked outside: _____ blue one and _____ grey one. _____ blue one is my neighbor's. I don't know who _____ owner of _____ grey one is.9.在下列空格中填入适当的冠词(包括零冠词)。
I saw _____ accident this morning. _____ car crashed into _____ tree. _____ driver of _____ car wasn't hurt but _____ car was badly damaged.10.在下列空格中填入适当的冠词(包括零冠词)。
专题三冠词
( )1. —Do you have ________ pen?
—Yes. I have one.(2008 福州)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )2. Look! Simon, ________ walkman that I bought last year isn’t working properly.(2008 徐州)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )3. Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to ________ music. (2008 天津)
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( )4. Liu Changchun is ________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.(2008 大连)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )5. I looked under ________ table and found ________ pen I lost yesterday. (2008 苏州)
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; /
( )6. —How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai?
—We enjoyed it very much. ________ sight is very beautiful. (2008 河南)
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
( )7. I learned to play ________ piano at the age of four. (2008 吉林)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )8. —It’s ________ nice day, isn’t it?
—Yes, what ________ fine weather! (2008 潍坊)
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; /
D. the; /
( )9. It is said that ________ umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chinese people.
(2008 杭州)
A. a
B. an
C. the C. /
( )10. —Sonia, do you know ________ new club in your school?
—Of course. I’m one of its members. (2008 绍兴)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )11. There is ________ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old. (2008 呼和浩特)
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
( )12. —Why did you laugh just now?
—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forget ________ end himself.(2008 乌鲁木齐)
A. /; the
B. a; an
C. a; the
D. the; the
( )13. Spiderman Ⅲis ________ exciting movie. (2008 辽宁十二市)
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
( )14. —Do you enjoy your school life? (2008 福建厦门)
—Yes, of course. I’ve had ________ wonderful time here.
A. a
B. an
C. the
( )15.The new D-type trains can run at speeds (速度) of 200 to 250 kilometres ________ hour. The trip from
Shanghai to Beijing only takes 10 hours now. (2007哈尔滨市)
A. a
B. an
C. the
中考英语语法总复习专项实战演练参考答案专题一
1~5 CADAA 6~10 CABBD 11~15 ADBDA
专题二
1~5 BCBCA 6~10 BCBAA 11~15 AACAD
专题三
1~5 ACBCB 6~10 CCCCC 11~15 CCCAB
专题四
1~5 CABDA 6~10 BBCCA 11~15 ABBBB
专题五
1~5 DBDBB 6~10 DCAAD 11~15 CCADB
专题六
1~5 CDDCA 6~10 DCCBD 11~15 BBCAB
专题七
1~5 DABBC 6~10 DBBBB 11~15 DCAAB
专题八
1~5 CBDDB 6~10 BBBDA 11~15 CCBDB
专题九
1~5 CCBDD 6~10 DCDCA 11~15 CDADB
专题十
1~5 DDCBA 6~10 BBBAA 11~15 BCACC
专题十一
1~5 DBAAA 6~10 CABCD 11~15 ADDDB
专题十二
1~5 CCCBB 6~10 DBCCD 11~15 AABAD
专题十三
1~5 ACBBD 6~10 CDCAB 11~15 CDCAC
专题十四
1~5 BDDAD 6~10 CCACA 11~15 BBCCC
专题十五
1~5 ABBAC 6~10 ABDAD 11~15 CCABD。