中考英语语法专题突破专题三冠词(含答案解析)
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中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习中考中考英语总复习冠词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语冠词1.—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。
——哦,这个字母“s”是双写字母。
字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的,不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一;这个字母“s”,说话双方都知道,因此用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。
我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。
2.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
3.This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的,是元音发音开头的单词,所以用an,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
4.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。
专题三冠词考点分析解读分析近三年甘肃中考真题可以看出甘肃中考对冠词的考查,以2空居多,且a,an混合考查,不定冠词与定冠词混合考查,其中天水近3年没有考查过定冠词the,只考查了不定冠词a,an,庆阳对冠词的考查较少近3年只在2011年考查了不定冠词a。
设题以单句形式为主,词数在11~15词之间。
具体包括以下几点:1. 较多的是不定冠词a, a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a+名词单数,表示“一个……”,或者“某一……”,an修饰泛指名词,翻译成“一个”。
the+名词表特指或物。
2. 不用冠词的情况以及一些固定搭配,如:play football踢足球;in sight看得见;by boat 乘船。
重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲考点一不定冠词a, an的用法(近3年考查7次)不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前,a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而 an 则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
经常在考题中出现的有:A aan apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE ea European country/an egg/an eight year old boy/an 11year old boyI ian idea/an interesting storyO oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU ua useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual storyan umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则:an hour/an honest man以元音音素开头的字母:“a, e, f, h, i, m, n, o, r, s, x”1. 当第一次提到某人或某物时,用 a 或 an起介绍作用。
英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖:海、洋、海湾、河等,都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖);Lake Erie(伊利湖)2.有球无星:地球,月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰:The Huangshan Mountains(黄山);Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰);Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山).4.有独无欧(偶):独一无二的,the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有(足)族无球(运动):种族用the:the Indians(印第安人);球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章:历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法); chapter one7.学而不专:学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语(如:in the day等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin / piano)。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
中考英语必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1.We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常在夏天去游泳。
但是2018年的夏天,我们没去。
第一空泛指夏天,不加冠词;第二空特指2018年的夏天,用the。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
2.The boys often play _________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
打体育类的用零冠词,弹乐器前有the,basketball是体育的球类,故选A。
3.—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——商店里的手机是如此好。
——我非常想买一个。
第一空这里表示特指,所以用The;第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个,是同类事物中的一个,用one;it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物.故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词和代词。
掌握定冠词表示特指的用法和one做代词的用法。
4.—When will car race begin—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车比赛什么时候开始?——我不太确定,也许下个周,也许下下个周。
第一空指双方都知道的事,故用定冠词the;第二空也是特指、故选D。
中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右,一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。
近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别,定冠词及零冠词。
对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一,所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。
另外在学习中,应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握,同时注意冠词活用的问题。
做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。
预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
冠词是一种虚词,不能在句子中作独立成分,要用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
它不能离开名词而单独存在,因此,可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。
在英语中,冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种:不定冠词一般用于单数名词前,表示泛指;定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可),又可修饰不可数名词,表示特指。
一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。
)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。
)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。
)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。
)④表示“一”这个数量。
如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
专题三冠词重难点精讲考点精讲不定冠词a/an的用法区别不定冠词a(an)是“一个”的意思。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母之前,an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母之前。
经常在考题中出现的有:A a an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE e a European country/an egg/an eight-year-old boy/an eleven-year-old boyI I an idea/an interesting storyO o a one-eyed wolf/an orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU u a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual storyan umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则:an hour / an honest man以元音音素开头的字母:“a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x”定冠词the的用法(1)用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前,表示特指。
如:Tom, come into the classroom please. 汤姆,请进教室。
(2)用于再次被提到的名词前。
如:There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
The book is mine. 那本书是我的。
(3)和一些名词连用,表示类别。
如:The light bulb was invented by Edison. 灯泡是爱迪生发明的。
(4)用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。
如:I know the man on the bike. 我认识自行车上的那个男的。
专题三冠词学前自测(发现考点)( )1. I really like _____ guitar you bought yesterday, Dad.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. Every night I read books for ____ hour before going to bed.A. a; aB. an; /C. an; theD. a; /( )3. New York is one of ____ biggest cities in the world, but it doesn’t have long history.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the( )4. After school we usually play ____ basketball for half an hour on _____ playground.A. the; theB. / ; /C. / ; theD. the; /( )5. Our Chinese teacher told us ____ interesting story and ____ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the ( )6. —By the way, have you got ___ Email address?—Yes, of course. ____ Email address is happylife@ qq. com.A. a; AnB. an; TheC. a; TheD. the; The ( )7. —Are you looking for another flat?—Yes. My mum said ____ old one was too small after my younger brother was born.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )8. —What do you want to be when you grow up?— ____ actor like Chen Daoming. I really like his performance on the TV play.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /( )9. It is not far from the hotel to library. Actually, it is only ____ 800-metre walk.A. / ; aB. the; anC. / ; anD. the; a( )10. Would you like to have ___ supper with us ____ this Sunday?A. a; /B. / ; /C. a; onD. / ; on常考考点知识清单(研习考点)考点一定冠词的基本用法定冠词表示特指,指特定的人或物,它与可数名词或不可数名词都能连用。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、初中英语冠词1.—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".—Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。
——对不起,先生。
单词usually中有两个u,所以是落了一个u,字母u以辅音音素开头,所以用a。
特指usually中的u落了,所以用the,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
2.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。
故选B。
3.Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Ann是我最好的朋友,她钢琴弹得很好。
play+the+乐器,play the piano,弹钢琴,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,注意play+the+乐器。
4.—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。
——是的,我们在那儿玩得很开心。
to the Great Wall last year是后置定语,修饰trip,所以特指,故选C。
专题03-冠词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【详解】句意:今天天气真好!我们去散步吧。
考查冠词辨析。
go for a walk“去散步”,固定搭配,故选A。
2.My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.A.an B.the C.a D./【答案】C【详解】句意:我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一个习惯,good首字母发辅音音素,故选C。
3.We are going to have ________ big exam at ________ end of the term.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; an【答案】B【详解】句意:我们将在学期末举行一次大考。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;第一空泛指“一次大考”,应用不定冠词,big是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰;at the end of...“在……结束时”,是固定短语,故选B。
4.—You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled.A.a; a B.a; the C.an; the D.an; a【答案】C【详解】句意:——你在“giraffe”这个词里少了一个“f”。
——哦,应该双写字母“f”。
考查冠词辨析。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。
根据“f”可知,字母发音是元音音素开头,an符合句意;再者根据“letter”可知,此处表示特指已经提到的字母,the符合句意;故选C。
中考语法冠词讲解含答案一.基础知识(1).It取代火线的事物本身。
它可以取代可数名词,也可以取代不可数名词。
取代可数名词时,复数形式为they/ them.没有增加语义,所以不能带有任何定语。
(2)、 one可以取代与火线同类不联合的事物;可以取代某类事物中的任何一个;可以做同位语,重复指代火线的事物,厥后有定语从句用以进一步说明火线的名词。
one表泛指,相当于a/an+名词。
one只能取代可数名词,其复数形式是ones。
one可以根据语义在它的火线或后面加上一些定语。
one火线不能直接加不定冠词(a / an)或物主代词,one前已经有形容词时,则可以加不定冠词或物主代词;one前加the与否,取决于是否特指,要是特指就加the。
one既可以代指物,也可以代指人。
(3)、 that取代与火线同类不联合的事物。
that表特指,相当于the+名词。
它可以取代可数名词,也可以取代不可数名词。
取代可数名词时,复数形式为those。
二.习题演练1.I just heard _____ bank where Dora works was robbed by _____ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2.The two sides agree with each other on _____ whole, but much remains to be discussed at _____ following meeting.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. the; 不填3.Some people fear that _____ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a4.She wears _____ long hair while her husband wears _____ long beard.A. a; aB. 不填; aC. 不填; 不填D. a; 不填5. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write _____ children's book for many years,but one thing or another always got in _____ way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the6.As he reached _____ front door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; a7.The biggest whale is _____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long —the height of _____ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a8.Asisknownto all, _____ People's Republic of China is _____ biggest developing country in thewored.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. 不填; 不填9. Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the10. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _____ week, often long into _____ night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填; the答案剖析:答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A剖析略。
冠词和数词详解以及分类专项练习2. 冠词和数词2.1 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
1)表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。
例如:A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2)代表一类人或物。
例如:A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
3)组成词组或成语,如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
2.2 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如:Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。
例如:He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon,the earth等。
初三英语中考英语冠词专项期末复习分类突破训练及答案解析一、选择题1.—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!A.an; a B./; a C.an; / D./; /2.Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone prod ucer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 3.——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine,Dad. You have already read it,haven’t you?A.the ;a B.the ;the C.a;a D.a; the4.---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A.a, the B.the, a C.\, a D.a, \5.Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a6.- Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?-Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A.the; a B.an; / C.a; a D.the; the7.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest. A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /9.I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best 10.When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid.A.an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so11.─ How far is it from this hotel to station?─ It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.A.the; an B.the; a C.a; an D.a; the 12.Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/ a D.the/an 13.—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a14.The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A.the; 不填B.a; the C.a; 不填D.the; the 15.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an16.— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A.the; a B.an; an C.an; a D.the; an 17.Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A.a B.an C.the D./18.He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A.the; the B.the; /C./; the D./ ; /19.—Do you think ________ advertisement is he lpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the20.- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A.the; a B.a; a C.a; /D.the; the 21.—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A.a B.an C./ D.the22.There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the 23.Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day. A.a B.an C.the D./24.Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A.an; / B.the; it C./; one D.a; it25.To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his______ second in March.A.不填B.a C.the D.an26.―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. It tells a st ory about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a27.-Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?-________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; a D.A; the28.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A.a B.an C.the D./29.In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A.the; a B./; a C.the; / D./; /30.Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the31.The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.A.the; the B.a; theC./; a D.the; /32.— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A.a; the B.a; / C.the;/ D.the; the33.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A.a B.the C.an D./34.Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A.a B.an C.the D./35.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D./; the36.Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A.a B.an C.the D./37.Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A./, the B.the, / C./, / D.the; the 38.There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A.a B.an C.the D./39.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a40.As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the41.________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A.The:不填B.The; a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填42.---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A./; equipments B.the; equipment C./; equipment D.a; equipment 43.Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion for them to seek after in _______ life.A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the44.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third o ne because ________ second one is rather too small.A.a; a B.the; theC.a; the D.the; a45.Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A.the; a B./ ; the C./ ; a D.a ; the46.________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a47.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a48.Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, a nd I don’t want to risk my life______ second time.A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the49.-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; /50.—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a51.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \52.Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend______ school.A.the; 不填B.不填; a C.an; a D.an; 不填53.Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A.the, the B.a, \ C.a, the D.the, \54.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, /55.Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an; the B.an; /C.the; an D.the; /56.---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A.a; the B./; the C./; / D.a; /57.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A.the; a B.a; theC.a; 不填 D.the; the58.The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.A.make a sense B.make senseC.make the sense D.make senses59.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A.a; a B.the; theC.a; the D.the; a60.— How about __________ party?—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t the re.A.the; / B.a; a C.the; a D.a; /61.All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School,____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.A.a; the one B.a; one C.the; one D.the; one 62.Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A./; A B./; The C.the; The D.a; A63.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A.不填;a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; 不填64.—How about _______ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _______ success.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;不填D.the;不填65.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填66.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
专题三冠词
考点分析解读分析近三年甘肃中考真题可以看出甘肃中考对冠词的考查, 以2空居多,且a ,
an 混合考查,不定冠词与定冠词混合考查,其中天水近
3年没有考查过定冠词 the,只考查
了不定冠词a,an,庆阳对冠词的考查较少近 3年只在2011年考查了不定冠词 a 。
设题以单句 形式为主,词数在 11〜15词之间。
具体包括以下几点:
1. 较多的是不定冠词 a , a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前, an 用于元音音素开头的单词前; a+名词单数,表示“一个……”,或者“某一……”, an 修饰泛指名词,翻译成“一个”。
the+名词表特指或物。
2. 不用冠词的情况以及一些固定搭配, 女口: play football 踢足球;in sight 看得见;by boat 乘船。
重难点精讲(懒人听讲解) 考点精讲
考点一不定冠词a, an 的用法 (近3年考查7次)
不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前, a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an 则用于以元音 音素开头的单词前。
经常在考题中出现的有: aunt/an Asian country/an A merican girlE ea European
uni versity stude nt/a UFO/a usual story an umbrella/a n ugly man/an un cle/a n unu sual story/a n un
happy smile 别 记不规an hour/a n hon est
以元音音素开头的字母:“ a, e, f, h, i, m, n, o, r, s, x 物时,用a 或an 起介绍作用。
如: —What is this? 这是什么?
A aan apple/an artist/an coun try/a n egg/a n eight year
old boy/a n 11 year old boyI ian idea/a n
in teresti ng
storyO oan orange/an
old man/an outgoing
girlU ua useful book/a
1.当第一次提到某人或某
—It is a bus. 这是一辆公共汽车。
Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 5.用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。
如:
舒特夫妇有一个名叫简的女儿。
不久,他们又有了一个小孩
6.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一次,一种,一场”等。
如: It s a pleasure to talk to you.
7.用于某些固定词组中。
如: have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得高兴
in a hurry 匆忙 for a while 一会儿 考点二定冠词the 的用法
2013张掖31题、2012兰州21题、2012甘南1题、2011省卷1题、2011兰州24题考查 定冠词the 与指示代词this, that, these, those 意义相同,用于不可数名词、可数名
词单(复)数前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。
1. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
如: Ope n the wi ndow, please.
请把窗户打开。
(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户
)
2. 特指上文已经提到的人或事物。
如:
He bought a computer. The computer is very nice. 他买了一台电脑。
那台电脑非常棒。
3. 指世界上独一无二的事物。
如: The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
4. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前。
如: He lives on the fifteenth floor. 他住在第 15 层。
Tom is the tallest stude nt in his class. 汤姆是他班上个子最高的学生。
5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如: the Great Wall 长城 the Scienee Museum
科学博物馆
2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物时用 a 或an 。
如:
A boy is look ing for you.
一个男孩正在找你。
3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有 one 强烈。
如:
Everyone has a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 每个人都有一张嘴,一个鼻子和两只眼睛。
4.表示“每一”,相当于
every 。
如:
我和露西每周上五天学。
Mr. and Mrs. Shute had a daughter called
Jane. Then they had a second child — a son.
个儿子。
跟你交谈是一种乐趣。
6. 用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。
如:
the rich/poor 富/ 穷人the sick 病人the old 老人
7. 用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
如:
The Greens work in the same compa ny. 格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。
8. 用在play 后的西洋乐器名词前。
如:
play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴
9. 与单数名词连用表示一类事物。
如:
The dolphi n is an in tellige nt an imal. 海豚是一种聪明的动物。
10. 用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。
如:
in the morning 在早晨in the end 最后
on the right 在右边at the same time 同时
in the east/west/north/south 在东/ 西/ 北/ 南方
考点三零冠词的用法
2012省卷31题、2012兰州21题、2011省卷1题考查
1. 在一日三餐、语言、体育类等名词前不加冠词。
如:
I cooked some no odles for supper. 我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。
I can speak Chin ese, En glish and Fren ch. 我会讲汉语、英语和法语。
2. 除一些特殊情况外,专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。
如:
Wisdom is better than stre ngth. 智慧胜于力量。
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
3. 当名词前已有this, that, his, any, every, some, no 等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时,不必加冠词。
如:
She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。
Jack s brother is a worker. 杰克的哥哥是工人。
4. 与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前及表示学科名称的名词前不加冠词。
如:
by plane 坐飞机by boat 乘船
American history 美国历史Chinese 语文
5. 在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。
如:
Children s Day 儿童节Monday 星期一autumn 秋季January —月。