专题三 冠词 河南中招 人教版 有答案

专题三 冠词 专题三冠词专题三 冠词分析近5年河南中考单项选择对冠词的考查可以看出，冠词是河南每年中考的必考点，且固定在单项选择中的第21小题，均为两空。

其主要表现为对定冠词the ，不定冠词a\an 和零冠词的轮考。

预测2019年河南中考仍然考查定冠词t he 、不定冠词a/an 和零冠词的基本用法。

考点 不定冠词a/an(★★☆)不定冠词有a 和an 两种形式。

a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

下表是常见的以元音音素开头的单词用a ，an 的各种情况：A aan apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girl E ea European country/an egg/an eight ­year ­old boy/an 11­year ­old boy I ian idea/an interesting story O oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girl U u a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual story/anumbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则：an hour/an honest man ，以元音音素开头的字母：an “a ，e ，f ，h ，i ，l ，m ，n ，o ，r ，s ，x ”不定冠词具体用法如下：知识梳理学习内容 教学目标1．在叙述时用于第一次提到某人或某物前。

如：This is a book.2．泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。

如：A plane is a machine that can fly.3．泛指某人或某物。

人教版中考英语复习专题冠词专题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：去年八月，他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。

teacher，教师，可数名词，因English的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，表数量一，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。

注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。

2．—Who's ______ boy under the tree?—Bill. He's ______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：--树底下那个男孩是谁？--比尔。

他是个活泼的男孩。

a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。

如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。

根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语，所以表示特指，加the；第二句中表示类别，active以元音音素开头，故填an，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词，the表示特指，a/an的区别。

3．_______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。

moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。

4．—What do you usually have for breakfast？—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示泛指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．5．Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是这么友好的男孩。

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专题（含答案）一、初中英语冠词1.I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我要去野餐。

固定短语,have a picnic,野炊：on Sunday, 在周日。

故选【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。

注意熟记固定搭配。

2.Li Qlang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a： a【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩.当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人. 根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，。

发元音音素付卜则第一空应填写an,按排除法可直接选择B.根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素［ju：］,则应填写a. grow up表示长大°故选Bo【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。

3.—Do you know girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？一是的，她是玛丽。

她网球打得很好。

with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的，故用the； tennis网球,球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

4.Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：Ann是我最好的朋友，她钢琴弹得很好。

2022河南英语中考总复习--专题三冠词专题集训一、单项选择1.(2021海南,26)Yuan Longping is great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.A./B.aC.an答案 B 考查冠词。

scientist是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。

故选B。

2.(2021重庆,21)Taking the train is good way to see the world.A.aB.anC.theD./答案 A 本题考查冠词的用法。

本题强调是一个好的方法,表泛指,用不定冠词,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,way是可数名词单数,故选A。

归纳总结不定冠词a/an泛指一类人或者事物中的一个或者一类;定冠词the特指一类人或者事物;一日三餐、语言、球类运动等名词前用零冠词。

3.(2021甘肃武威,1)Jim started to play violin when he was five.A.aB.anC.theD./答案 C play后表示乐器的名词前面要加定冠词the,故选C。

4.(2021江苏连云港,1)—Shall we play basketball this afternoon?—Good idea! Do you have basketball?A.the;aB.a;aC./;/D./;a答案 D 句意:——今天下午我们去打篮球好吗?——好主意!你有篮球吗?本题考查冠词的用法。

第一空是指“打篮球”这项运动,球类运动前面不加冠词,所以排除A、B两项。

第二空是指有“篮球”这个事物,填不定冠词a。

故选D。

5.(2021湖南岳阳,21)Tianwen-1 probe(探测器) sent first picture of Mars back to China in February,2021.A.aB.anC.the答案 C 此处表示“第一张”,序数词first前须加定冠词the。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：去年八月，他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。

teacher，教师，可数名词，因English的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，表数量一，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。

注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。

2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。

这个铅笔是皮特的。

本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。

根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。

3．—Who's ______ boy under the tree?—Bill. He's ______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：--树底下那个男孩是谁？--比尔。

他是个活泼的男孩。

a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。

如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。

根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语，所以表示特指，加the；第二句中表示类别，active以元音音素开头，故填an，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词，the表示特指，a/an的区别。

4．—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C．【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

2023-2024学年河南全部城市人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Painkiller（止痛药）Uses: Tablets（药片）to treat headaches, muscles pain or the common cold.WarningsKeep at room temperature.If you are pregnant（怀孕的）or breastfeeding（母乳喂养）, ask a doctor before use.If more than two tablets are taken at one time, get medical help immediately.How to take:For adults and children 12 years of age and older: take 1 tabletAntibiotic Cream（消炎药膏）Uses: Cream to treat pain and infection （感染）from small cuts and burns on skin.WarningsUse on skin only.Do not eat.Do not use in eyes or over large parts of body.Visit a doctor if you have serious cuts or burns.Stop using and visit a doctor if you still have the problem after one week or if the pain is worse.Keep at room temperature.every 4 to 6 hours. If pain is not better, 2 tablets may be taken. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.For children under 12 years of age, ask a doctor. How to use:Only use on adults and children aged 2 and older.Clean the cut or burn.Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day. If you are pregnant, ask a doctor before use.（1）The painkiller can deal with all these EXCEPT ________.A: headachesB: muscle painC: the common coldD: burns on skin（2）If you have used the Antibiotic Cream for a week and nothing better has happened, what should you do?A: Use more on skin.B: Change another bottle of cream.C: Stop using it and visit a doctor.D: Wait for another week.（3）If Lily, 13 years old, has a serious headache, she can ________.A: take 1 tablet every two hoursB: take 2 tablets every 6 hoursC: take 3 tablets at a timeD: take 5 tablets in 24 hours【答案】DCD【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。

专题3 冠词( )1. It is said that we will pay________ visit to the children in the poor area during this summer vacation.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. —Where did you go yester day?—I went to Zhengzhou to take part in________ important meeting.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3. —Mum, where is my CD player?—It's in________ red bag on your desk.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )4. —Kangkang, are you hungry now?—No, I had________ breakfast, and I'm full.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )5. —What did you buy yesterday?—I bought________ computer, but it's________ used one.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an( )6. —Where is David from?—He is from________ European country and he is________ honest boy.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an( )7. —Why did you laugh just now?—Dad wanted to tell me________ very funny story, but he forgot________ end himself.A. a; anB. an; theC. the; aD. a; the( )8. —Did you have________ good time in Zhengzhou?—Yes. I think it is one of________ most interesting trips durin g my life.A. a; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /( )9. —I want to buy a present for my son. Do you have some new products?—How about________ iPad? We sell them at________ very good price.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a( )10. —Do you know there is________ "s" and________ "m" in the word " some"?—Yes, I know.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an( )11. —Do you have________ idea on how to deal with the matter?—Yes, my idea is________ same as Mike's.A. an; theB. a; theC. the; anD. an; an( )12. —He is only________ eight—year—old boy, so he can't take bike to school.—Yes, I think so.A. the; theB. an; aC. a; theD. a;/( )13. —How about going to________ Great Wall this weekend, Angela?—it's________ excellent idea.A. a; theB. the; anC. the; theD. a; an专题三冠词1．A【解析】考查不定冠词a。

2023-2024学年河南全部城市人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog（博客）and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.Posted by Gina at 8:32 a.m. on 11th February2020New uses for old clothingNowadays, we're more wasteful than ever—buying, using and throwing things away withoutthinking about the costs. We need to start livingmore responsibly—but how? One answer is toupcycle（再生利用）.If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply（应用）the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent What do you think of the"new" hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum's sweater.and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what newthings have you made? If not, why not give it a try?TerryB Posted at 9:08 a.m. on 11th February 2020 ReplyWhy don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 11th February 2020 ReplyGood point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room—the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a.m. on 11th February 2020 ReplyI've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing isthat it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.（1）The hat was for ________.A: GinaB: Gina's sisterC: Gina's motherD: Gina's friend（2）What is special about the hat?A: It came from an old sweater.B: It was given by Gina's mum.C: It was new and expensive.D: It was a gift from Gina's sister.（3）Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB?A: To draw TerryB's attention.B: To introduce（介绍）a new method.C: To further explain her idea.D: To express her deep regret.（4）What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?A: Paper boxes.B: Shopping bags.C: T-shirts.D: Socks.（5）What are they talking about?A: A hat.B: A restaurant.C: Their blogs.D: A way to make our lifestyle greener.【答案】BACDD【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

中考人教版英语冠词练习题含答案一、选择题1．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /2．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the 3．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A．a;不填B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the4．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填5．I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the6．As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.A．the ;不填B．不填；the C．the ；the D．不填；不填7．As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A．the ; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a ; the8．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a9．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/10．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an 11．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the12．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; aC．the ;/ D．/ ; a13．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／D．the; the 14．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the15．In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／16．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the 17．——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，haven’t you？A．the ；a B．the ；the C．a；a D．a； the18．一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the19．— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A．the; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the20．—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; the D．/; the21．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A．a B．an C．the D．/23．―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．the; a24．Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A．an; / B．the; it C．/; one D．a; it25．Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a26．It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the27．It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A．a; a B．the; theC．a; the D．the; a28．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the29．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /30．Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A．the, the B．a, \ C．a, the D．the, \31．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; /32．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填33．She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.A．a B．anC．/ D．the34．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a35．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________countryside.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填；不填36．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the37．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填D．The; 不填38．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A．the; the B．a; theC．the; a D．a, a39．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A．the; 不填B．不填; 不填C．不填; the D．the; the40．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the 41．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the42．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the43．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A．不填B．a C．the D．an44．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A．a; a B．an; aC．a; an D．an; an45．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a46．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the47．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one48．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填49．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The50．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我要去野餐。

固定短语，have a picnic，野炊；on Sunday，在周日。

故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。

注意熟记固定搭配。

2．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a：a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩．当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人。

根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，o发元音音素[ɒ]，则第一空应填写an，按排除法可直接选择B．根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju：]，则应填写a．grow up表示长大。

故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。

3．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。

她网球打得很好。

with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

4．Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Ann是我最好的朋友，她钢琴弹得很好。

人教版中考英语复习专题冠词试题和答案一、初中英语冠词1．Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：柏林是德国的首都。

A 零冠词，B 定冠词，表数量一，C 定冠词，表特指；特指德国的首都，表示特指，用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，根据语境熟练运用冠词。

2．Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。

in a minute固定词组，马上、立刻，故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，牢记固定搭配。

3．—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—我女儿很少吃早饭。

—那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。

根据句意可知是表示数量一，用不定冠词a/an，一个。

a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和定冠词的词义和用法。

4．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。

这个铅笔是皮特的。

本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。

根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。

5．—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C．【点评】考查冠词的辨析。