2020年中考英语总复习基础语法专题三冠词试题

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法冠词名词代词专题复习易错题汇编冠词、名词、代词■、冠词：( )1.Look at sky. There is UFO flying.A.the, anB. the, aC. the , theD./, a()2.Yao Ming play basketball well.He used to be NBA player.A.the, anB./, aC. the/ aD./ an( )3.Li Jian is singer and writer. He can sing and write lyrics.A. a, aB.a, /C. /, the C.the, the( )4.Italy, European country, is also in danger of COVID-19.A. a, theB. an, /C. a, /D. an, the( )5. spring of 2020 was unusual season . Almost all the people around the world fought against the terrible 川ness.A. The , anB. A, aC. The, aD.A, an( )6.What fun we can go back home in end.A. /, /,B. a , theC.a, anD./, the( )7.Tom is honest boy. He has promised to stay out for only one hourand half.A. a, aB. an, aC.the, aD.a, the( )8.---Can you play _____ erhu?---No, but I know music called “MoonReflected on Second Spring ” .A.the, the, theB./, the, /C.the, the, /D./, a,/()9.--What did you have for breakfast ?---I had big breakfast, such as piece of bread, some porridge and a few vegetables.A. /, /, aB./, a, aC.the, a, theD./, a,/( )10.Of twins, Lily is taller and more outgoing.A. the,theB. the,/C. / , aD. the, a( )11.Chinese is our mother language, and it is also spoken as second language on_earth by many foreigners like Americans, Germans and Frenchman.A.the, theB.the, /C.a, theD./, the( )12. Great Wall is one of seven wonders in the worldbut Changjiang River is longest river in China.A. The, /, the , aB./ , the, /, theC.A, /, the, theD.The, the, the, the( )13.It is necessary for young to speak to old politely.A.the,theB.the, anC.a, anD.a, the( )14. number of visitors have been to Thailand since 2019.And numberis about ten thousands.A. A, aB.The, theC.A, theD.The, a( )15.Dr. Zhong Nanshan is 84-year-old man. He is quite brave and hard-working. You should try to become ____ person like him.A.an, aB.a,aC.an, theD.a, the二、名词：( )1.Lots of and often play basketball together on the playground on sunny days. A.men teachers, boys students B.man teachers, boy students C.men teachers, boy students D.man teachers, boys students( )2.On the farms lived quite a fewA.sheepB.horseC.cowD.chicken( )3.---It's very easy to make __________ soup--Right! I often cook it.A.tomatoes and eggB.tomato and eggsC.tomato and eggD.tomatoes and eggs( )4.Did you hear the that a traffic accident happened last night ?A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.decision( )5.The artist does a good . Many of his are on showin the museum.A. work, workB.job, workC.work, worksD.job, works( )6.Peter is very happy today. Because an old friend of his ________ will come to see him in person.A.fatherB.father'sC.fathersD.fathers'( )7.Do you know how many and there are in India?A. people, personB.peoples, personC.people , personalD.peoples and persons( )8.About winter vacation is so long that all the students can't wait to return to school.A.four--monthsB.four monthsC.four-monthD.four month( )9.Would you please give me a few on how to spend the coming summer vacation ?A.knowledgeB.suggestionsC.advicermation( )10.There are some foreigners working in the university. Three of them are and two of them are .A.Germans, FrenchmenB.Germen, FrenchmenC.Germans, FrenchmansD.Germen, Frenchmans( )11.The disabled man's story gave us much to face all kinds of difficulties.A.decisionB.chanceC.courageD.wealth( )12.---Don't trouble till troubles you.--OK. I won't.A. troubles, troubleB.trouble, troubleC.troubles, troublesD.trouble,troubles( )13.Doing is a good habit for a child. So we should help to do some like doing the dishes or folding clothes at home.A. housework, choresB.houseworks, choresC.housework, choreD.houseworks, chore( )14.Now, class, please take out a piece of __ and write down your names on it. After that, I will hand out the math to you .A.paper, paperB.papers, papersC.paper, papersD.papers,paper( )15.How much are three ?A.kiloes of riceB.kilos of riceC.kilo of riceD.kilos of rices三、代词：( )1.---Who is the old man under the tree---He is our teacher who teaches Tai Ji.A. ourC.oursD.we( )2.---Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. How about ?----The same to .A. you, youB.your, youC.yours, yoursD.your, yours( )3.Yesterday a friend of returned from his hometown.A. myB.meC.ID.mine( )4.---Whose computer is this ?--It belongs to .A. herB.hersC.sheD.she's( )5.Their house is small but is a little bigger.A. ourB.oursC.we( )6.Please help to some fish and chicken, children!A. youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.your( )7.Mr.Green spoke more slowly and clearly to make understood at the beginning.A. himB.himselfC.hisD.he( )8.---Hello!Who is? ----Hello! is Mary . May I speak to Tom ?A. this,thisB. that, thatC.that, thisD.this, that( )9.We can't buy because of the shops are open at this time.A. anything, all,B.something, bothC.something, neitherD.anything, none( )10.---How many people are in the cinema 2_ .A,No one B.Nobody C.None D.Nothing( )11.---Who has attended the meeting ?- .A. NobodyB.NoneC.NooneD.Nothing( )12.--When are you free, today or tomorrow ?---- is OK. I'm very busy these days.A. EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None( )13.In spring we can see lots of green plants on __ side of the square.A. eachB.everyC.eitherD.both( )14.---Would you like to eat ?---Yes, please.A. anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.any( )15. of us should follow the traffic rules.A,Each B.Everyone C.Every D.Anyone( )16. Alice is shy. So she has friends.A. a little, a fewB.a little, fewC.little, fewD.little, a few( )17.Everyone can help in way or to protect our earth.A. other, oneB.one, otherC.one, anotherD.the other, others( )18.--- is Mr.Black ? --- He is an English professor.A. WhoB.WhatC.WhomD.Whose( )19.----is Mr.Smith ?--He is my teacher.A. WhoB.WhatC.WhomD.Whose( )20. does this new toy belong to ?A. WhoseB.WhoC.WhatD.Who's( )21.By was the computer invented ?A. whoB.whomC.whoseD. what( )22.There are so many kinds of skirts in the shop. I can't decide to choose.A. whatB.whoC.whichD.whose( )23.Don't pass by the building roof is under repair. It's dangerous.A. thatB.whichC.whoseD.what( )24.He laughs last laughs best.A. thatB.whomC.whoseD.who( )25.The parks in Wuhan are more beautiful than in Huangshi.A. thatB.thisC.thoseD.they( )26.He found hard to memorize so many English words.A.it'sB.itC.thisD.that( )27.The fridges are on sale in the store.Let's go and buy_.A. itB.oneC.thatD.this( )28.---One ticket for Beijing, please.---Sorry. There is left.A. nothingB.somethingC.noneD.anything( )29.This is one of the most expensive clothes ________ she bought.A. whichB.thatC.whatD.this( )30.---Who is knocking the door ?--- is Jack.( )31.---Is that boy your cousin 0--Yes,is.A. heB.itC.thatD.this( )32.---Is that your sister ?--No, isn't.A. sheB.itC.thatD.this( )33.Is this the room in you put your old toys?A. thatB.whichC.whatD./( )34.We should pull together and help.A. one anotherB.each othersC.anotherD.ones( )35.It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. all whichB. whicheverC. whateverD. everything which6--10 DBCBA 6--10BDCBA6--10CBCDC 21--25 BCCDC 11-15 CDACA 11--15 CBACB 11--15 ABBBA 26--30 BBCBCA. HeB.ThisC.ItD.ThatAnswers:一、1--5 BDBAA二、1--5 CACBD三、1--5 BCDAB16--20 BCBAB 31-35ABBAC。

人教版2020年中考英语复习专题——冠词（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1. （2分）Tom likes playing football and he is member of the club．A . the；aB . the；不填C . a；theD . 不填；a2. （2分）I think it's unusual thing.A . anB . aC . the3. （2分）—What cold weather!—Yes. But it's_______ unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.A . aB . anC . theD . /4. （2分）I had __________ unusual experience last week.A . aB . anC . theD . /5. （2分）—Where do ____ Smiths spend their weekends?—They often go to play on ________ same beach.A . the;theB . a;theC . the;anD . a;an6. （2分）–Did you have good time yesterday?—Yeah, I really had fun at the party!A . a; /B . a; theC . /; the7. （2分）一What do you usually have for breakfast?一Some bread， egg and a glass of milk．A . 不填；aB . 不填：anC . the；aD . the；an8. （2分）—It's not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.— Yes, __________.A . Many hands make light workB . When the cat's away, the mice will playC . Every dog has its dayD . Don't put all your eggs in one basket9. （2分）His father bought iPhone 6s for his mother as useful gift yesterday．A . me；aB . the；anC . an；aD . an；an10. （2分）This is ________ cup. ________ cup is yellow.A . a; AB . an; AnC . a; TheD . an; The11. （2分）_______girl riding a bike is ________university student.A . A, anB . The, anC . A, theD . The, a12. （2分）-- How long does it take us to go to your school from here?-- It takes us hour or more to go to my school by bus.A . an; aB . a; anC . an; /D . a; /13. （2分）— Look! What's in the tree?— bird, I think.A . AB . AnC . TheD . 不填14. （2分）- Have you heard the song Little Apple?- Is it _____ one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it's ____ most popular god song in 2014.A . the; aB . the; theC . /; theD . the; /15. （2分）This is _________ book I told you about yesterday.A . aB . theC . anD . /16. （2分）- Do you know ____ girl with long curly hair?- Yes. She is Mary. She plays ____ piano very well.A . a; /B . the; /C . the; theD . a; the17. （2分）__________ earthquake happened in Ya'an Sichuan, on the morning of April 20.A . AnB . AC . TheD . /18. （2分）— Look! Who's _______ girl under the tree?— Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girt.A . the; anB . a; theC . the; a19. （2分）— Children are the future and hope of our motherland.—important work it is to teach children!A . HowB . How anC . WhatD . What an20. （2分）I study five days week and on Sundays I often play football.A . 不填 / theB . a / 不填C . the / aD . the / the21. （2分）—What about _____dictionary on the bookshelf? —It's very useful ,I think.A . aB . anC . theD . /22. （2分）We have _____ music room and _______art room ______ the building.A . a; a; inB . an; an; inC . a; an; onD . a; an; in23. （2分）—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A . aB . anC . the24. （2分）一 Are you good at playing basketball or playing piano?— Both.A . a; aB . the; theC . /; the25. （2分）Would you please_______ for the old woman, young man?A . make a roomB . make roomC . making a roomD . make rooms26. （2分）She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A . an; /B . a；theC . a; /D . an；the27. （2分）—Excuse me, is this _____ watch?—No. It's not _____. It's Tom's.A . your, myB . you, mineC . your, mine28. （2分）We can't see _______ Sun at _______ night.A . me; theB . the; ／C . a; ／D . ／; ／29. （2分）—How do you like the concert of EXO?—Exciting, though one piece of music wasn't played quite well.A . theB . aC . anD . /30. （2分）I have got _______ email. _______ email is from Wang Lin.A . an; TheB . a; TheC . am; AD . a; An31. （2分）The second Sunday of May is Mother's Day. It's special day for children to show their love for their mothers.A . a; theB . the; aC . 不填; aD . 不填; the32. （2分）— Excuse me. Where is the museum?— It is quite far. It will take you half ___ hour to go there by _____bus.A . an; /D . /; /33. （2分）Kevin decided to give us _________ treat because he found a good job.A . aB . anC . theD . 不填34. （2分）Once there was ________ emperor, ________ emperor liked clothes very much.A . the, aB . an, anC . an, theD . a, the35. （2分）I read new book last week．book is about a teacher and her students．A . an；TheB . the；AC . a；TheD . an；A36. （2分）— Do you think French is unimportant subject?—Of course not. It's quite useful skill.A . a; aB . an; anC . an; aD . a; an37. （2分）Many people don't always see things in same way so they may describe same person differently.A . /; theB . the; the38. （2分）—Who's ________ man under the tree? —He's my uncle, ________ actor.A . a, theB . a, anC . the, theD . the, an39. （2分）—______ he English?—No，______. ______ Chinese.A . Is；he is；He isn'tB . Is；he isn't；He isC . Are；he isn't；He isD . Are；he is；He is40. （2分）Frozen ( 冰雪奇缘 )is ________ interesting film. _________ film is very welcome in the world.A . a; aB . a; theC . an; theD . an; an41. （2分）—How was outer-space fashion show delivered by the Fairies?—It was great! Everybody enjoyed it.A . aB . anC . theD . /42. （2分）—Where are the ______ students?— They are playing football with ______ students from Hilltop School.A . boys; /B . boys; theD . boy; the43. （2分）Mr. Smith is ______ old man and he usually walks with his dog after ______ supper.A . a; theB . an; aC . an; /D . the; /44. （2分）England is European country．It is also island country．A . a：anB . an；anC . an；aD . the；an45. （2分）Today Mr Li told us something about universe in class．A . aB . anC . theD . 不填46. （2分）— I've got _______ pain on my leg. Please help me find out _______ reason.— Let me see.A . /; theB . a; theC . the; a47. （2分）David is ________ singer. He thinks it is _______interesting job.A . a; theB . the; anC . a; /D . a; an48. （2分）--What do you usually do after school?--I usually play ________ basketball with my friends.A . aB . theC . 不填49. （2分）Lily, don't have ____ breakfast before the TV set. You must have meals at ____ table.A . /, theB . the, aC . the, /D . /, a50. （2分）Do you think computers will take _______place of teachers in the classroom in the future?A . anB . inC . theD . /参考答案一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、。

中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。

近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。

对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。

另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。

做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。

预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。

)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)④表示“一”这个数量。

如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

2021中考英语《冠词》专项复习训练本章节内容1.不定冠词a/an的基本用法2. 定冠词基本用法3.零冠词对于冠词的考查，考生在做冠词试题时，除了要正确掌握冠词的基本用法外，也要牢记常见的固定搭配。

注意:①判断一个名词前用a还是用an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。

②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。

③要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/A/音时,单词前用an,如an umbrella,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/ju:/音时,单词前用a,如a university/ useful book。

3.含有a的常见固定词组a few/little/bit 一点儿;have aswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest 游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold 感冒;have a good time 玩得高兴;in a hurry 匆忙;for a while 一会儿;keepa diary 记日记;do sb a favor 帮助某人4.当名词被其他词修饰时,不定冠词a或an的位置应注意:(1)当名词被such,half,what,many等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词之后。

He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.他离开得如此匆忙，以至于忘了关门。

It took me half an hour to write the letter.写那封信花了我半个小时。

What an interesting book it is!这是一本多么有趣的书啊!Many a man has gone to big cities for work.许多人都到大城市去打工了。

(2)当单数名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。

专题三冠词一、不定冠词1．（2023•闵行区一模）Everyone believes that David is ________ honest man and we all trust him.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】大家都相信大卫是个诚实的人，我们都信任他。

【解答】此处泛指"一个诚实的人"，honest是以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。

故选：B。

2．（2023•锦江区模拟）As ________ exchange student，Laura finds table manners seem to be the biggest challenge for her.（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】作为一名交换生，劳拉发现餐桌礼仪似乎是她最大的挑战。

【解答】根据"As ...exchange student，"可知，此处表示泛指一名交换生，用不定冠词，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。

故选：B。

3．（2022•麒麟区校级模拟）Germany is European country and Korea is Asian country．（）A．an，an B．a，a C．a，an D．an，a【分析】德国是一个欧洲国家，韩国是一个亚洲国家。

【解答】本题考点是冠词的用法。

a/an不定冠词，有"一"的概念，表示泛指；a用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。

the定冠词，表示特指。

第一次提到一个人或物时，通常用不定冠词；第二次再次提到这个人或物时，用the。

European（欧洲的）是以辅音音素开头的词，前面用a；Asian（亚洲的）是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an。

本题答案是C。

故选：C。

4．﹣﹣﹣How long did you spend getting to the museum？﹣﹣﹣I spent half ________ hour getting there by _____ bus．（）A．an；a B．an；/C．a；an D．a；/【分析】﹣﹣你花了多长时间去博物馆？﹣﹣我乘公共汽车到那里花了半个小时．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．第一个空，half an hour半小时．hour是以元音音素/ˈaʊ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，by+交通工具，中间不加冠词．故选：B。

专题03-冠词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。

考查冠词辨析。

go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故选A。

2．My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.A．an B．the C．a D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。

考查冠词的用法。

此处泛指一个习惯，good首字母发辅音音素，故选C。

3．We are going to have ________ big exam at ________ end of the term.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; /D．a; an【答案】B【详解】句意：我们将在学期末举行一次大考。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指“一次大考”，应用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰；at the end of...“在……结束时”，是固定短语，故选B。

4．—You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．an; a【答案】C【详解】句意：——你在“giraffe”这个词里少了一个“f”。

——哦，应该双写字母“f”。

考查冠词辨析。

a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。

根据“f”可知，字母发音是元音音素开头，an符合句意；再者根据“letter”可知，此处表示特指已经提到的字母，the符合句意；故选C。

测试三冠词一、真题链接1. 【2019 • 广东省中考】_____________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /2.【2019 • 重庆中考A卷】One of his daughters became _____________ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】Chongqing has become _____________ hot city for tourists.A. aB. anC. theD. ／4.【2019 • 江苏宿迁中考】Daniel had _____________ egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk forbreakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. 【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】Autumn is _____________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A. ／B. anC. theD. a6.【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】Lily practices playing _____________ piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the7.【2019 • 浙江省温州市】—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let’s add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／8. 【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】As _____________ volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会), Lu Mingunderstands _____________ idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the9.【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____________ winner of the schoolpainting competition.—Oh, he must be _____________ creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a10.【2019 • 山东省青岛市】Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in _____________ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a11.【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Jack, you missed _____________ "U" in _____________ word "usually".—Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the12. 【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Berlin is _____________ capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the13.【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】If you want to take _____________ short ride in the city, choose_____________ shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC. a; aD. ／; a14. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】Hide-and-seek isn’t _____________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】To save time, many students have _____________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the二、模拟链接1.The young man from _______ European country has stayed in the room for ________ hour．A．a； an B．an； a C．an； an2.—Mary，whose the man over there？—He’s my uncle，_____English teacher.A．the B．a C．an D．/3.The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland．A．a B．an C．the D．/4. —Look！What’s in the tree？—_______bird，I think．A．A B．An C．The D．不填5. —What do you know about kite surfing？—It is _________ exciting water sport．A．a B．an C．the6. Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey．A．a B．an C．the D．/7. —What do you often have for breakfast？—I often have _________ egg and some milk．A．a B．an C．the D．/8. —Would you like some more noodles，Celia？—Yes，just _________，please．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little9.Our Chinese teacher recommends _______new book to us every month and asks us to read by ourselves a fter school．A．a B．an C．the D．不填10. I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie．It is worth watching.A．a B．an C．the D．/11. English is ________ useful subject．Everyone shouldn’t give it up．A．a B．an C．the11．—What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an 12．My sister likes playing_____guitar and shealso likes playing______soccer.A. the; theB. /; /C./; theD. the; /13.—Would you like ________ new blue T-shirt，Mary？—Sorry，Mom．I prefer ________ orange one．A．a； a B．a； an C．an； a D．an； an 14.—By the way，do you have _____ E-mail address？—Sure，I’ll write for you．A．a B．an C．the D．不填15. There is ______ ruler，______ eraser and some pens in my pencil-box.A．an； a B．a； an C．a； the D．the; 16.—Can I help you，Sir?—______ egg and a glass of juice，please．A．A B．An C．The17.At primary school，I dreamed of being_____ astronaut．A．a B．an C．the D．/18.Yesterday my father bought me____MP5．I like it very much．A．/ B．a C．an19. A s Tim loves Zunyi a lot，he bought _______ one-way ticket to Zunyi．A．an B．a C．/20. Reading can make you become _________ expert and change your life．A．a B．an C．/ D．The。

中考英语《冠词》专题考点归纳&专题训练【考点梳理】**冠词概论冠词主要放在名词之前,说明所表示的人或物,不能单独作句子成分,冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)三种。

**冠词考点一~不定冠词1.下列情况用不定冠词（1）用于叙述首次出现的人或物前。

This is a book.这是一本书。

（2）用于单数名词前泛指人或事物的某一类。

A tiger likes eating meat.老虎喜欢吃肉。

（3）用于重量、长度、时间等单位名词前表示"每一"。

Take the medicine three times a day.这药一天吃三次。

（4）用于序数词前，表示"再一，又（之前已经一"，与another 的意思相近。

试过一次）Would you like a second try?你想再试一次吗?（5）用于一些固定词组中。

a little 一点儿in a hurry 匆忙【巧学妙记】人或事物首次提，泛指某人或某物；单位价格表“每一”，序数词前表“又一”；习惯用法记心中，一定不要用错了。

2.不定冠词a与an的不同用法a用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。

a "u"一个字母"u"一个男孩a boyan 用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

an "m"一个字母"m"an apple一个苹果特别注意：（1）某些单词以不发音的辅音字母开头，但第一个音素是元音音素，这时要用an。

an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an hour一个小时（2）某些单词以元音字母开头，但第一个音素是辅音音素，这时要用a。

a university 一所大学a useful book一本有用的书【巧学妙记】辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an；不看字母看读音，不见元音别施恩(n)。

【即学即练】1.I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.aB.anC.theD./2.There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.A.aB.anC.theD./1答案:B2答案:A**冠词考点二~定冠词下列情况用定冠词the（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物。

专题三冠词河北五年中考命题规律及趋势分析近5年河北中考单项选择及词语运用题型对冠词的考查可以看出，冠词是中考的必考点。

其主要表现为对定冠词和不定冠词的轮考，以冠词的基本用法为主，也涉及定冠词的特殊用法。

常考点可分为以下两类：(1)定冠词the；(2)不定冠词a/an，通常考查表泛指的基本用法或固定搭配。

预测2020年河北中考仍然会考查定冠词the或不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

河北中考重难点突破一、根据句意，用合适的冠词填空。

1．Tom is __an__ honest boy.He never tells lies.2．It is __a__ useful book and it can help us learn English.3．At the bus stop，I saw __an__ old man lying on the road.4．Dong Qing is __an__ excellent hostess.I like her very much.5．The students had __a__ good time on their last school trip.6．__The__ boy with glasses is our monitor.二、单项选择。

( A)1.(2019哈尔滨中考改编)—Mum，I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.—Have________good day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the( B)2.(2019兰州中考)Hide-and-seek is________interesting game for children.A．a B．an C．the D．/( C)3.(2019呼和浩特中考)We usually go swimming in________summer.But in________summer of 2018，we didn't.A．/；/ B．a；a C．/；the D．a；/( C)4.(2019扬州中考)—Look at________boy over there.He looks excited.—Yeah，he has won________first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a( B)5.Wolf WarriorsⅡ is such________ exciting film that I have seen it three times.A．a B．an C．the D．/( D)6.—How often do you play tennis?—Twice ________ week.And I often play it in ________sports center in our school.A．the；/ B．a；an C．an；the D．a；the( A)7.—Which book is yours?—________one with________ blue cover.A．The；a B．The；the C．A；a D．A；the( D)8.I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feel relaxed.A．a B．an C．the D．/【满分点拨】一、不定冠词a，an的用法(2019、75；2018、72；2017、79；2016、26；2014、26；2012、26；2010、26)不定冠词有a和an两种形式。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题三冠词( )1. (青岛) We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC./D. the( )2. (呼和浩特)-There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.-It's very amazing. Playing ______ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A. the; aB. the; anC./; aD./; an( )3. (重庆B)The boys often play ____ basketball after school.A./B. aC. anD. the( )4. (武威) ___________ moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD./( )5. (青岛)Look !There is__________ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )6.(随州) Lang Lang is ________ famous pianist. He plays ______ piano very well.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /( )7.-Who's _________ boy under the tree?-Bill. He's _______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an( )8. -What can I do for you, sir?-I want _________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as______useful gift.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a( )9. -Mom, I hope to have_______ younger brother.-Hmm !A. AnB. theC./D. a.( )10.Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between______ two boys.A. an;不填B. an; theC. a;不填D. a; the( )11.-ls that __________ apple tree?-Yes. My father planted it in 2008.A. aB. anC. theD./( )12.I have_________ pet cat.It is so cute.A. aB. anC. theD.不填( )13. ()-You look excited,Dick. Anything special for today?-Aha, my uncle bought me________ new bike, but it is different from yours.A. aB. theC. anD./( )14. (成都成华区模拟) ________ prize for the winner is______two-week holiday in Europe.A. The;不填B. A; theC. The; a( )15. -Come on !I know you have _______ gift for music.-Sorry. But I'm in ________ bad state of mind.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; the .D.不填; a( )16. From _____ space, you can see 71%of the earth is water. It looks like ____blue ball.A./; aB. the; aC.a; aD./; the( )17.-Mum, did you see________dictionary?-You mean_______one in black on your desk?A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a ( )18. Nowadays, more and more foreign students come to China to learn_______ Chinese.A. theB. /C. aD. an( )19. We have _______ good plan for the coming summer holiday.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )20. -You've dropped __________"s"in the word "necessary".-Oh, ____letter "s" is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the( )21.-Do you often play ________ piano?-Yes.I want to be______ _ musician like Lang Lang.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; an( )22.Jane is ______ 16-year-old high school student in_____ United States.A. a; the B the; aC. a; /D. the; the( )23.Tom often has_________ egg and a glass of milk for________breakfast every day.A. an ;/B. an ;theC. a; /D. a; the( )24.Robert is good at playing _________ piano although he is only_____ ll-year-old boy.A./; theB. the; anC. a; /D. the; the( )25. This is __________ old computer. I want a new one.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )26. -What _______ useful book it is !-Yeah, it tells you how to play____ guitar.A. an; theB. a; aC. a; theD. an; a( )27. Susan joined an art club at _______ age of six and painted well.A. theB. anC. aD.不填( )28. Beijing, ____ capital of China, has _______ long history.A. a; aB. the;不填C. the; aD.不填; the( )29.-Do you know ______ girl who is standing under_____ tree?-Of course !She is Lucy,my classmate.A. the; theB. a; aC.a; /D./ ; the( )30.We work five days _______ week.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )31.We can't see _____sun at______ night.A. a; /B. a; theC. the ;/D. the ;the( )32. Shanghai is in _____ east of China.A. /B. anC. aD. the答案1.C2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.D8.A9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D。

专题三冠词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. I really like _____ guitar you bought yesterday, Dad.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. Every night I read books for ____ hour before going to bed.A. a; aB. an; /C. an; theD. a; /( )3. New York is one of ____ biggest cities in the world, but it doesn’t have long history.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the( )4. After school we usually play ____ basketball for half an hour on _____ playground.A. the; theB. / ; /C. / ; theD. the; /( )5. Our Chinese teacher told us ____ interesting story and ____ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the( )6. —By the way, have you got ___ Email address?—Yes, of course. ____ Email address is happylife@ qq. com.A. a; AnB. an; TheC. a; TheD. the; The( )7. —Are you looking for another flat?—Yes. My mum said ____ old one was too small after my younger brother was born.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )8. —What do you want to be when you grow up?— ____ actor like Chen Daoming. I really like his performance on the TV play.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /( )9. It is not far from the hotel to library. Actually, it is only ____ 800-metre walk.A. / ; aB. the; anC. / ; anD. the; a( )10. Would you like to have ___ supper with us ____ this Sunday?A. a; /B. / ; /C. a; onD. / ; on常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一定冠词的基本用法定冠词表示特指,指特定的人或物,它与可数名词或不可数名词都能连用。

-命题趋势冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地中考必考语言点之一。

就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。

从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。

同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。

-考查重点冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。

其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。

一.冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。

定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用二.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy，a university，a european country；an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella三.不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

4.表示“每一”，相当于every. 例如，i go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

例如，i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿四.定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

2020年中考英语总复习基础语法专题复习目录：1.专题一名词2.专题二代词3.专题三冠词专题一名词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. Not much of the ____ is surprising in Guangzhou Daily today.A. ideasB. newsC. opinionsD. articles( )2. —Would you like something to drink? — ____, please.A. Two bottle of orangeB. Two bottle of orangesC. Two bottles of orangeD. Two bottles of oranges( )3. —I had ___ for breakfast this morning. What about you, Lily? —Just a piece of bread.A. some noodlesB. a few noodleC. a little noodleD. a noodle( )4. When we are in trouble, we need to get ___ from others.A. many moneyB. some adviceC. many helpD. some chances( )5. Green represents ____ and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green.A. sadnessB. purityC. joyD. energy( )6. Mickey is one of the most famous ____ in American _____.A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; cultureD. symbols; cultures( )7. Spring is Tom’s favourite ____. He likes warm weather.A. holidayB. seasonC. fruitD. drink( )8. In autumn there are a lot of ____ on the ground.A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. leave ( )9. Look! You can see many ___ in the pool. And here is some ___ for you to keep them.A. fish; suggestionB. fishes; advicesC. fish; adviceD. fishes; suggestion( )10. ___ Day is coming. I will buy some ____for Miss Wu.A. Teacher's; flowerB. Teachers'; flowersC. Teachers'; flowerD. Teacher's; flowers常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一可数名词的复数形式1. 规则变化2. 不规则变化(1) man—men; woman—women; child—children;foot—feet; tooth—teeth; goose—geese; mouse—mice(2) 单复数相同:sheep—sheep; deer—deer; fish—fish注意:fish 强调鱼的条数的时候,单复数同形;强调鱼的种类的时候,复数形式要加-es,即fishes。

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2020• 贵州省安顺中考】Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ________ world-recognized sports star.A. /B. aC. the【答案】B【解析】句意：中国排球运动员朱婷已成为世界公认的体育明星。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，泛指一个；the 定冠词，表示特指。

world-recognized sports star的中心词为单数可数名词star，所以其前面需加冠词，根据句意，这里泛指一名体育明星，故选B。

2.【2020• 贵州贵州黔东南州中考】—Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a【答案】C【解析】句意：——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗？——做过。

这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。

考查冠词的用法。

an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前。

分析句子可知，两处均表示泛指，第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前；第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。

故选C。

3.【2020• 贵州贵州黔西南州中考】Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.A. the; the.B. a ; aC. the; aD. /; the【答案】C【解析】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。

考查冠词。

第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。