基准面
基准面:分隔沉积区和剥蚀区的物理面。 Base level, which separates deposition zone from erosion zone (Wheeler, 1964).
教材 P148
教材 P149
一、层序地层学的基本概念
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 层序 整合和不整合 海泛面 可容纳空间 凝缩层(浓缩层、密集段、缓慢沉积段)
沉积学中的不整合概念
Unconformity(不整合) A geological surface separating older from younger rocks and representing a gap in the geologic 上下两套地层的 record. Such a surface might result from a hiatus (间断)in deposition of 产状不一致, sediments, possibly in combination with erosion, or deformation such as faulting. An angular unconformity 相交;两套地 (角度不整合) separates younger 层的时代不连 strata from eroded, dipping older strata. A disconformity (假整合) represents a time of non deposition, 有代表长期风 possibly combined with erosion, and 化剥蚀与沉积 can be difficult to distinguish within a series of parallel strata. A nonconformity (非整合)separates 存在。 overlying strata from eroded, older igneous or metamorphic rocks.