专题九 非谓语动词

专题九非谓语动词1.(2014湖南,21)Children,when,are allowed to enter the stadium.(accompany)当孩子被其父母陪伴时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。

1.答案accompanied by their parents2.(2014湖南,23)and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection andemotions.(understand)对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。

2.答案Understanding your own needs3.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,.(stare)没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。

3.答案staring at the night sky4.(2014湖南,35)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.(free) 为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张中放松下来,我们都需要深入的思考和内心的平静。

4.答案To free5.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people live on TV.(watch)昨天夜里有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。

5.答案watching the opening ceremony6.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.(solve)在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前,仍然还有许多问题有待解决。

语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。

初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。

分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。

考点1：不定式to do （中考必考）定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to 放后修饰前面的名代）。

常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do ，背下面的搭配。

① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有： ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有： ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。

下面我们识记一些常见搭配：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.？为什么不做……？Would / could you please (not) do sth.？请你(不)……好吗？考点3 动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(九) 动词的非谓语形式考点一过去分词作状语1．过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，说明谓语动词的动作或状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况；其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系。

Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在被动关系)给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天会成为国际明星。

[考题印证]—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?—My pleasure. ________(handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.解析：句意：——你能给我介绍一款高性能的机器吗？——我很乐意。

因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好，所以很受欢迎。

handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用handle的­ed形式。

答案：Handled2．某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中，此时这些过去分词，只表示一种状态，如：lost(迷路的)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(感到厌倦)等，不管它们作什么成分都不用其­ing形式。

Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。

Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。

专题九非谓语动词破考点【网络清单】非谓语动词形式肯定式不定式主动形式被动形式现在分词、动名词主动形式被动形式过去分词否定式以上肯定形式前加如等复合结构动名词的复合结构名词所有格形容词性物主代词动名词不定式的复合结构不定式句法功能不定式作主语、宾语、补语、状语、表语、定语分词作补语、定语、状语、表语动名词作主语、宾语、定语、表语功能辨析作宾语只用不定式作宾语的动词只用动名词作宾语的动词词组既可用不定式也可用动名词作宾语但意义上有区别的动词词组后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法作定语不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语作定语的区别作主语、表语作状语不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构作补语用不定式作宾语补足语主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语主语补足语不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语主语补足语动词及介词后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别后需用不定式作主语补足语【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018江苏南京三模,33)The banker finds it difficult just as an ordinary human being at home.A.to treatB.to be treatedC.to have treatedD.to have been treated答案B2.(2018北京海淀区二模,3)Personally speaking,the grand blueprint intoreality is a long process.A.turningB.turnC.turnedD.having turned答案A3.(2018江苏扬州、南通、徐州等市三模,26)—What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday?—the movie before reading the book.A.To seeB.Having seenC.To have seenD.Seeing答案D考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2018北京西城区一模,4)—Vivien,you look blue.What s wrong?—There are so many papers.I m really busy recently.A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished答案B2.(2018北京东城区一模,10)The book next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A.publishingB.being publishedC.to be publishedD.to have published答案C3.(2017北京海淀区一模,25)Like great athletes or scientists,great teachers have the ability others as well.A.inspiringB.inspireC.inspiredD.to inspire答案D4.(2017北京海淀区一模,26)The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners Chinese.A.learnB.learntC.learningD.having learnt答案C5.—Do you mind if I smoke here?—I suggest you go to the separate room for smokers.A.to reserveB.reservingC.reservedD.being reserved答案C6.The Winter Olympics in2022will surely bring in many international tourists.A.heldB.having heldC.holdingD.to be held答案D考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather togethera meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.shareB.to shareC.having sharedD.shared答案B2.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved答案C3.(2017北京海淀区二模,27)In Australia,many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes答案A4.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, at the night sky.A.to stareB.staringC.staredD.having stared答案B考点四非谓语动词作补语1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,33)What you do not want to yourself,do not do to others.A.doingB.doneC.being doneD.having done答案B2.Whom do you want to have our computer hardware?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixedD.fix答案D过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·天津卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语(2018天津夏,12)I didn t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn t help it.A.to eat;to tryB.eating;tryingC.eating;to tryD.to eat;trying答案D考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2018天津春,11)There have been many advances in medicine in recent years.That means money for medical research has been well spent.edingC.to useD.to be used答案A2.(2017天津夏,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train .A.catchingB.caughtC.to catchD.to be caught答案C3.(2017天津春,10)The speaker,for her wonderful speeches,will deliver alecture in our school next week.A.to knowB.being knownC.knownD.knowing答案C考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018天津春,6)Mrs.Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.A.orderedB.orderingC.to have orderedD.having been ordered答案B2.(2017天津夏,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patients to be treated.A.being allowedB.allowingC.having allowedD.allowed答案B3.(2017天津春,3) more about amazing animal facts,he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.A.Finding outB.Found outC.To find outD.Being found out答案C4.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,air conditioning unnecessary.A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.being made答案A5.(2015天津,5) in painting,John didn t notice evening approaching.A.To absorbB.To be absorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing答案C6.(2015天津,8) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To workB.WorkedC.To be workingD.Having worked答案D7.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn t fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found答案A8.(2014天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully ,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written答案C考点四非谓语动词作补语(2018天津夏,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.take答案BB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018北京,3) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.Having traveledD.Traveled答案B2.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked答案A3.(2015安徽,27) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Having ignored答案B4.(2014江西,26)When it comes to in public,no one can match him.A.speakB.speakingC.being spokenD.be spoken答案B5.(2014陕西,12)It s quite hot today.Do you feel like for a swim?A.to goB.goingC.goD.having gone答案B6.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without .A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.having recognizedD.having been recognized答案B7.(2014湖南,23) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood答案A8.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected答案A考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.to rangeD.ranged答案A2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time with his students.A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent答案D3.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution,I d like you to look at a study in Australia in2012.A.having conductedB.to be conductedC.conductingD.conducted答案D4.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden答案B5.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy答案C6.(2014山东,6)There s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said答案A7.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointedD.having appointed答案C8.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.to be carrying答案B考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.edB.to useinge答案A2.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing答案A3.(2016北京,26) it easier to get in touch with us,you d better keep this card at hand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.To make答案D4.(2016北京,28) over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.OrderingB.To orderC.Having orderedD.Ordered答案D5.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town intoa dreamland.A.turnB.turningC.to turnD.turned答案B6.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way the sun and the stars.edB.having usedinge答案C7.(2015重庆,6) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.To raise答案C8.(2015江苏,24)Much time sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spentD.spending答案C9.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.A.to talk overB.talked overC.talk overD.having talked over答案A10.(2014江西,31) nearly all our money,we couldn t afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spentB.To spendC.SpentD.To have spent答案A考点四非谓语动词作补语1.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it live is quite another.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed答案D2.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.be taken答案B3.(2014江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted答案B4.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.A.having developedB.to developC.developedD.develop答案C【三年模拟】1.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,9) the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.pletingB.Having completedC.To have completedD.To complete答案D2.(2019届天津静海区三校联考,13) the safety of gas,the government has checked the city s gas supply system thoroughly.A.To ensureB.EnsuringC.Having ensuredD.To have ensured答案A3.(2018天津十二校二联,10)The spokesperson spoke very slowly,what he would say.A.being weighedB.to weighC.weighedD.weighing答案D4.(2018天津和平区三模,9)The Ministry of Education approved the launch of Westlake University on Monday,a milestone in its construction and development history.A.to markB.markedC.markingD.being marked答案C5.(2018天津南开区三模,13)With her attention on the book,the girl sat there quietly.A.fixingB.to be fixedC.fixD.fixed答案D6.(2018天津河西区二模,5) a more favorable term,we ll contact you and decide whether to accept it.A.To offerB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Having offered答案C7.(2018天津高考压轴卷,11) time,the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A.To saveB.SaveC.SavingD.Having saved答案A8.(2018天津河西区一模,12)—Is this tea good cold as well?—with ice,this tea is especially delicious.A.ServedB.Serving。

非谓语动词九种形式非谓语动词，听起来是不是挺难的？一开始看到这个词，很多人都会觉得它好像是“外星语”，怎么用都不对劲。

其实啊，非谓语动词它就像是一个不太显眼的配角，时不时地跳出来，给你点惊喜。

嗯，它不“承担主角任务”，不管主语是谁，它总是悠哉游哉地在句子里转悠着。

你看，像不定式、动名词、分词这些，虽然它们听起来有点拗口，可用起来却妙不可言。

所以，今天咱们就好好聊聊这些“神奇的小伙伴”。

首先说说“不定式”，这个大家应该见得比较多了，算是非谓语动词里的大明星吧。

它就是那个动词加上“to”的形式。

咳咳，你要是觉得“to”是个累赘，那就错了，它就是主角！比如说，你在说：“我喜欢吃苹果”时，英文就是“I like to eat apples”。

是不是很简单？但是，等等，别急，有时候这个“to”可是大有玄机的。

你看，像“she wants to go home”这句话中的“to go”就是不定式，意思是想做某事。

至于为什么是“go”而不是“going”，哎呀，这个其实就是不定式的魅力所在。

它能把动词放在一个“潜伏状态”，像个忍者一样，悄无声息地表达动作的目的。

然后呢，说到动名词，可能大家就会有点迷糊了。

动名词说白了就是把动词变成名词，后面加一个“ing”而已。

是不是感觉很简单？是的，简直是小菜一碟。

你看啊，“swimming”就是游泳，“reading”就是读书，这两个词，不就是“动词+ing”嘛。

那你说动名词和动词有什么区别呢？哦，这可大有文章。

动名词就像是一个活动，而不定式则更像是一个目标。

比如，“I enjoy swimming”这句话里的“swimming”，你知道吧，它是一种活动，是过程。

但如果是“I want to swim”，那就是一个目标了，哎，它就像是心里有个愿望，去实现那个目标。

再咱们得说说分词了，分词其实挺有意思的，它分成现在分词和过去分词。

现分词，就是那个“动词+ing”形式，跟动名词差不多，区别就是，分词在句子里经常用来当修饰语。

非谓语动词用法初三对于初三的同学们来说，非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重点和难点。

非谓语动词在句子中不充当谓语，却有着重要的作用。

接下来，让我们一起深入了解非谓语动词的用法。

非谓语动词主要包括动词不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词 doing 和过去分词 done）。

首先，咱们来聊聊动词不定式。

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。

作主语时，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，把真正的主语动词不定式后置。

比如：“It is important to learn English well”（学好英语很重要。

）作宾语的情况也不少见。

一些动词后常接动词不定式作宾语，比如“want to do”（想要做）、“decide to do”（决定做）等。

当作定语时，动词不定式通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如：“I have a lot of homework to do”（我有很多作业要做。

）在状语方面，它可以表示目的、结果等。

“He came here to see me”（他来这儿是为了看我。

）这就是表示目的。

接下来是动名词。

动名词具有名词的特征，在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。

作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：“Swimming is good for your health”（游泳对你的健康有好处。

）作宾语时，常见的动词有“enjoy doing”（喜欢做）、“finish doing”（完成做）等。

然后是分词。

现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成。

现在分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。

比如：“a sleeping baby”（一个正在睡觉的婴儿）。

过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。

像“the book written by Lu Xun”（鲁迅写的书）。

在作状语时，现在分词表示伴随、原因等。