贵州省2020年中考英语 试题分析及2020年复习备战策略

2020年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共2小节，满分7.5分）第一节听力选择（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听两遍）1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）B、小对话理解请听对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听两遍）6．（1.5分）A．In the hotel．B．In the factoryC．In the bookstore7．（1.5分）A．Sometimes．B．Hardly ever．C．Never．8．（1.5分）A．Rock music．B．Classic music．C．Light music．9．（1.5分）A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Winter．10．（1.5分）A．Doing sports．B．Staying up late．C．Studying for a test．C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听三遍）11．（7.5分）（1）What does Lily want to do？A．To get good grades．B．To meet friends．C．To be a volunteer．（2）Who will go with Mark to the old people's home this week？A．His classmates．B．His parents．C．His friends．（3）What time does Mark start to work on Saturday afternoon？A．At 2：00 a．m．B．At 2：00 p．m．C．At 6：00 p．m．（4）How does Mark always feel from helping others？A．SatisfiedB．Worried．C．Excited．（5）Where are they going to meet？A．At the park．B．At the school gate．C．At the bus stop．第二节听力填空（共1小题，每小题7.5分，共计7.5分D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．（听三遍）12．（7.5分）Dragon Boat FestivalWhen？It usually comesin（1）．How long？They went toQuyuan'shometown for（2）days．What to do？They visited themuseum and（3）some photos．What to watch？They alsowatched theboat（4）．How？It was reallyinteresing and（5）．第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）13．（15分）Jim and Steve were twins．They played on the same football team，and shared all the same toys，the same bedroom and the same friends．They shared（1）．One Sunday，Jim and Steve went（2）to ride their bluebike，but they wanted to go to different places．Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside．She told（3）to take turns to ride the bike．However，they didn′t want to share it．A few days later，their mother brought a pet（4）home for the boys．"Can′t we each have our own cat？"asked the boys angrily．They were（5）of sharing everything．"I′m sorry．but you must share one cat，"the mother said．"Y ou will have to（6）the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong．"Then the boys began to share the jobs．One day，the cat got into the mother's bedroom．After a few minutes，the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn（线）and （7）away the yarn all over the room．Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim，telling him（8）the cat had done．"Oh，no! It's our job to clean up the mess，"cried Jim．The boys quickly picked up the yarn and （9）．"Just think，Jim，if we had two cats，they would have made a（10）mess，"said Steve．"That's right，"laughed Jim．"Maybe sharing isn′t so bad!"（1）A．anyone B．someone C．nothing D．everything（2）A．outside B．inside C．upstairs D．downstairs（3）A．us B．them C．him D．her（4）A．dog B．cat C．fish D．bird（5）A．tired B．full C．short D．proud（6）A．catch B．meet C．feed D．beat（7）A．throwing B．giving C．running D．going（8）A．where B．why C．what D．who（9）A．put it up B．put itC．put it on D．put it offback（10）A．happier B．easier C．smaller D．bigger第二节口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．14．（10分）A．Please remember to protect your eyes．B．Have a good day，bye!C．Dont worry!Y ou will go back to school soon．D．I have to go to school everyday．E．Because I can play basketball wih my neighbors．F．Because I have to take online lessons at home．G．Actually，I feel a little bit bored．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三部分阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节，满分40分)第一节案标号涂黑．阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节.满分40分）阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答15．（10分）___________By the Y outhWhen we were scared ， sad and helpless ，you gave us courage ， warmth and hopes ． When ： we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness ，you ， workers ， helped us buy living things ； Leaving your children behind ，you worked in the neighborhood every day ，you never complained but smiled the whole day ． When we needed all kinds of materials ，you ，drivers ，drove them there without thinking twice ； running on the streets ， between the cites ，you made sure things went well as usual ．When we had coughs or fevers ，you ，__▲__，tried your best to save our lives ；Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night ，you never gave up until the sick got well ．There are many people doing jobs in silence ；There are many people giving hands without telling their names ．Thanks for your hard work and selflessness …You're the heroes of the times ． You ′re the most beautiful in our heartsWe love you!（1）We had to stay at home because ．A．we didn't want to go outB．we had enough foodC．we didn't want to workD．we wanted to avoid the illness（2）According to the poem，the drivers were．A．warm﹣heartedB．awfulC．cruelD．cold（3）Which can be the best for__▲__？A．scientists．B．officers．C．doctors and nurses．D．drivers．（4）What's the writers purpose of writing this poem？A．To show his praises．B．To show his regrets．C．To show his worries．D．To show his wishes．（5）What's the best title for the poem？A．To the politest people．B．To the most beautiful people．C．To the cleverest people．D．To the most humorous people．16．（10分）Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food﹣mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious．However，do you know how to make it？Here are some ingredients and steps．Ingredients：1kg of potatoes25g of oilSalt and pepperSteps：First，peel the potatoes．Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces．Second，cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour．Next，when the potatoes are soft，put them in a bowl，and mash them with a fork．After that，add the oil，salt and pepper．If you like，add some meat!Finally．fry it for a few minutes．Now it's ready．（1）The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that．A．it′s crispy and saltyB．it's cheap and deliciousC．it′s sweet and cheapD．it's expensive and delicious（2）What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes？①Potatoes②Oil③Salt and pepper④SugarA．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．②③④（3）How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot？A．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．D．90 minutes．（4）How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes？A．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．（5）Where can you probably read this passage？A．In a story book．B．In a cookbook．C．In a guidebook．D．On a news website．17．（10分）China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years，but a lot of young people are returning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional"hanfu"．As the government encourages the renaissance（复兴）of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers．Every year，we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities．These shows bring us back to Han dynasty．We learn more about the history，culture and beauty from them．Hanfu hasn′t been in the same style since Han dynasty．However，this kind of clothes has something in common．They all have large soft robes（袍子），with sleeves that hang down to the knees，so the hands can′t be seen．In modern China，the hanfu lovers are from history fans，cartoon fans to clothes fans．"Clothes are the basic part of culture，so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture，"said Zhang Jun，a famous reporter．"If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture？"（1）What clothes does the passage talk about？（2）Hanfu is getting more and more popular because．A．China has accepted western fashionB．China has accepted western technologyC．China has developed in recent yearsD．the government encourages traditional culture（3）Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays？A．History fans．B．Cartoon fans．C．Clothes fans．D．All of the above．（4）What does the underlined word "sleeves" mean？A．衣领B．衣袖C．纽扣D．拉链（5）According to Zhang Jun，he thinks．A．clothes are not the part of cultureB．It's not necessary for us to wear hanfuC．clothes help us understand our culture betterD．hanfu isn′t so important as modern clothes18．（10分）①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life．Sometimes it's easy to see．At other times，it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work，but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals（化学物质）in it．②Chemistry helps to make products for use．Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean．Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry，such as hair products and soap．Without chemistry，we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes．③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us．Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach（漂白剂）can′t be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can produceharmful gas．④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation．Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change．That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food．Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking（烘焙）．For example，the cake can be too soft or too hard．⑤Chemistry isn′t something that just lives in a laboratory；it's somethig that you meet hundreds of times in life．Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life．（1）What can the chemistry in soap help us？A．To clean the teeth．B．To make the teeth strong．C．To clean the oil off clothes．D．To make the clothes new．（2）From the third paragraph，we know that．A．we can mix bleach with vinegarB．the mixture can produce useful gasC．we can't mix bleach with vinegarD．chemistry can't help us make products（3）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that．A．cooked food is much better than uncooked food B．chemistry plays a big role in food preparationC．there are no chemical changes while we are cookingD．the cake can′t be too soft or too hard wih chemistry（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1）（5）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Chemistry and food．B．Chemistry around the world．C．Chemistry and products．D．Chemistry in everyday life．第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．19．（10分）My name is Kate．I′m a policewoman．My job is to help people give up drugs（毒品）．I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens．On my 14th birthday，some close family members had a party for me in a park．I received many gifts．My aunt gave me 100yuan．I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money．Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me，①突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣．I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake．"What's the matter？"The boy looked up but said nothing．I passed him the cake and tried to talk with him．Several minutes later，I knew about his story．His parents both died of drugs a month ago，so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much．He always felt sad and afraid．He didn′t know what he could do．What a poor boy!How terrible the drug was!I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．②From then on，I made up my mind to do something against drugs．Please value your life，and stay away from drugs!（1）Is Kate 14 years old now？（2）How did the boy feel after his parent died？（3）What did Kate do for the boy after hearing his story？（4）将画线①处译为英文．（5）将画线②处译为中文．第三节短文填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．20．（15分）In the US，the（1）（sixteen）birthday isspecial．People usually have（2）（importance）celebrations for teenagers．That is（3）the party is their first step to be an adult．Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money．Everyone（4）（wear）beautiful clothes．These parties（5）（hold）in hotels and there are even music group playing．People usually give gifts（6）the sixteen﹣year﹣olds．Some gifts can be very expensive．The young people enjoy（7）（they）at the party with singing and dancing．However，other parties are simpler and people just have them at home．Sometimes（8）（family）celebrate them in other ways，such as going on a special trip together，watching（9）interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant．How do you plan （10）（celebrate）your birthday？第四节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last week，Mr．King came to Beijing by plane，On he first day，he rode a bike to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour．On Tuesday，he went to Wangfujing Street to do some shopping．On Wednesday，he watched Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck．Then，he spent two days visit many famous places in Tianjin．He was surprising at the development of China．Mr．King said，"The high﹣speed trains are so fast．You can go to much places you want．Everything is very convenient at here．People's life is good than before．Chinese people are kind but friendly．Sol want to make friends with them．I have good time in China．"（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）第四部分书面表达（满分20分）22．（20分）2020年3月3日是联合国第七个"世界野生动植物日"，我国提出了"维护全球生命共同体"的主题．我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生．保护它们，就是守护我们的未来．下面，让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧!假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80词左右的书信．要求：1．信中包含所给信息内容；2．适当增加细节，使行文连贯．注意：1．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：2．书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计人总词数．1．基本信息：13岁，来自四川，中国的象征；爱好（自主发挥）．2．我的烦恼：朋友少，家园常常遭到破坏……3．我的愿望或建议（自主发挥，至少两条）．参考词汇：symbol（n．象征）、destroy（v．破坏）Dear friends，My name is Xixi．____________．Yours，Xixi答案第一部分听力（共2小节，满分7.5分）第一节听力选择（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听两遍）1．参考答案：A2．参考答案：A3．参考答案：B4．参考答案：A5．参考答案：CB、小对话理解请听对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听两遍）6．参考答案：C7．参考答案：B8．参考答案：A9．参考答案：略10．参考答案：BC、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（听三遍）11．参考答案：CABAB第二节听力填空（共1小题，每小题7.5分，共计7.5分D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．（听三遍）12．参考答案：第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）13．参考答案：（1）D．代词辨析．A任何人；B某人；C没有什么；D所有的；根据上句They played on the same football team，and shared all the same toys，the same bedroom and the same frends 他们在同一支足球队踢球，共用同样的玩具，同一间卧室，同一个朋友，可知他们分享所有的东西，故答案是D．（2）A．副词辨析．A外面；B里面；C楼上；D楼下；根据后面ride their blue bike骑自行车，应该是去外面，故答案是A．（3）B．代词辨析．A我们；B他们；C他；D她；根据上句Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside他们的母亲听到两个男孩在争吵，就走了出去，这里应该是告诉他们，故答案是B．（4）B．名词辨析．A狗；B猫；C鱼；D鸟；根据下文I′m sorry．but you must share one cat可知是猫，故答案是B．（5）A．形容词辨析．A累的；B满的；C短的；D自豪的；根据上句Can′t we each have our own cat？"asked the boys angrily孩子们气愤地问："难道我们每个人都不能吃自己的东西吗？"可知分享所有的东西他们很累，故答案是A．（6）C．动词辨析．A抓；B遇见；C喂；D打；根据下句make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong确保它有足够的食物并且没有做错任何事，可知应该是共同喂这只猫，故答案是C．（7）A．动词辨析．A扔；B给；C跑；D去；根据上句the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn（线），猫在玩毛线球时玩得很开心，应该是把线扔的到处都是，故答案是A．（8）C．疑问词辨析．A哪儿；B为什么；C什么；D谁；根据题干，是宾语从句，做done的宾语，用what，句意告诉他猫做了什么，故答案是C．（9）B．动词辨析．A把它挂起；B把它放回去；C把它穿上；D 把它放下；根据The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 应该是把毛线捡起来并放回去，故答案是B．（10）D．形容词辨析．A更开心；B更容易；C更小；D更大；根据语境，Just think，Jim，if we had two cats，they would have made a（10）mess如果有两只猫，应该是它们会把事情弄得更糟，修饰mess要用bigger．故答案是D．第二节口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．14．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）G．根据上文"How are you going these days？"以及下文"Why？"，可知这几天过的并不是很快乐，结合选项应用G表示"实际上，我觉得有点无聊．"．故选G．（2）F．根据上文"Why？"，应用because 来回答，再根据下文中"miss my classmates"，结合选项应用F表示"因为我要在家里上网络课．"．故选F．（3）C．根据上文"miss my classmates"以及下文"I hope so．"，结合选项此处应用C表示"别担心！你很快就要回学校了．"．故选C．（4）A．根据上文"After all，playing games too long is bad for your eyes．"，结合选项应用A表示"请记住保护你的眼睛．"．故选A．（5）B．根据上文"Thanks a lot，Mr．Wang!"可知谈话结束，结合选项应用B表示"祝你今天愉快，再见!"第三部分阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节，满分40分)第一节案标号涂黑．阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节.满分40分）阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答15．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness，可知因为要远离疾病，故答案为：D．（2）A 内容理解题．根据When we needed all kinds of materials，you，drivers，drove them there without thinking twice．当我们需要各种材料时，你们这些司机会不假思索地把它们送到那里，可知司机们是很热心的，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据tried your best to save our lives；Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night，you never gave up until the sick got well尽你最大的努力挽救我们的生命；日夜注视着医院里的油漆，直到病人痊愈，你从不放弃，结合上下文，可知是在讲医生和护士，故填入doctors and nurses，故答案为：C．（4）A 内容理解题．根据Thanks for your hard work and selflessness…You're the heroes of the times．You′re the most beautiful in our hearts．谢谢你的辛勤工作和无私奉献……你们是时代的英雄．在我们心中，你是最美的，可知作者写这首诗歌是为了赞扬了疫情期间无私付出的人，故答案为：A．（5）B 题目归纳题．根据Thanks for your hard work and selflessness…You're the heroes of the times．You′re the most beautiful in our hearts．谢谢你的辛勤工作和无私奉献……你们是时代的英雄．在我们心中，你是最美的，结合文章内容，文章主要是一首诗，赞扬了疫情期间无私付出的人，B给最美的人，符合题意，故答案为：B．16．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段Many students in Zunyilike eating our local food﹣mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious．遵义的许多学生都喜欢吃我们当地的土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃．可知是因为好吃和便宜，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段Ingredients：1kg of potatoes；25g of oil；Salt and pepper可知需要一公斤土豆；25克油；盐和胡椒，即①②③，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段Second，cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour．第二，把土豆放在装满水的锅里煮半个小时，可知煮半个小时，故答案为：A．（4）D 归纳整理题．根据第三段Steps：First，…；Second…；Next…；After that…!；Finally…，可知共需要5步，故答案为：D．（5）B 文章出处题．根据第一段Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food﹣mashed（捣碎的）potatoes，because it is cheap and delicious．However，do you know how to make it？Here are some ingredients and steps．遵义的很多学生都喜欢吃我们的土生土长的土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃．但是，你知道怎么做吗？这里有一些配料和步骤．应该出自烹饪书，故答案为：B．17．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落3 Hanfu hasn′t been in the same style since Han dynasty．汉服从汉朝开始就不一样了．可知文章主要讨论了汉服，故答案为：A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据段落2As the government encourages therenaissance of traditional culture，hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers．可知随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受青少年的欢迎，故答案为：D．（3）D 细节理解题．根据段落4 In modern China，the hanfu lovers are from history fans，cartoon fans to clothes fans．可知在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷，涵盖所有对象，故答案为：D．（4）B 词语理解题．根据so the hands can′t be seen所以看不见手．可知此处是讲他们都穿着宽大柔软的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖，"sleeves"指代衣袖，故答案为：B．（5）C 细节理解题．根据段落5 If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture．可知他认为衣服帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化，故答案为：C．18．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落2Without chemistry，we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes，可知肥皂可去除衣服上的油，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落3Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach can′t be mixed with vinegar，可知我们知道漂白剂不能和醋混合，故答案为：C．（3）B 段落理解题．根据段落4Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation．结合段落内容，可知第4段讲了化学在食品制备过程中起着很大的作用，故答案为：B．（4）A 内容理解题．根据文章内容，可知段落1讲了化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在，第2、3、4段举了相关例子，第5段进行总结，故答案为：A．（5）D 主旨大意题．根据段落1Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在，并举了相关例子，故答案为：D．第二节任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上．19．参考答案：（1）No，she isn't．细节理解题．根据第一自然段"My name is Kate．I′m a policewoman．My job is to help people give up drugs．"及第二自然段"On my 14th birthday，some close family members had a party for me in a park．"可知现在的凯特不是14岁，她是一名缉毒警察．故答案是：No，she isn't．（2）He felt sad and afraid．/Sad and afraid．细节理解题．根据第二自然段"His parents both died of drugs a month ago…He always felt sad and afraid．He didn′t know what he could do．"可知他的父母都死于毒品，他总是感到悲伤害怕，不知道做什么．故答案是：He felt sad and afraid．/Sad and afraid．（3）She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．细节理解题．根据第二自然段"I passed him the cake andtried to talk with him．Several minutes later，I knew about his story…I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．"可知凯特听了男孩的故事后，把她的钱给了男孩，并告诉他要勇敢的面对生活．故答案是：She gave her money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely．（4）Suddenly，I saw a little boy sitting under the tree crying．英译汉．突然，可译为副词"suddenly"；看到某人正在做某事，可译为短语"see sb．doing sth．"，因此看到小男孩正坐着哭泣，可译为"see a little boy sitting and crying "，由于句子是一般过去时，see 改为saw；在树下，译为介词短语"under the tree"．所以划线句子可译为"Suddenly，I saw a little boy sitting under the tree crying．"故答案是：Suddenly，I saw a little boy sitting under the tree crying．（5）从那以后，我下定决心做点事与毒品做斗争．汉译英．From then on，是固定短语，意为"从那以后"；made up my mind to do something ，意为"下定决心去做些事情"；against ，意为"反对"．因此划线句子可翻译为"从那以后，我下定决心做点事与毒品做斗争．"故答案是：，从那以后，我下定决心做点事与毒品做斗争．（意思相近就可）第三节短文填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式．20．参考答案：（1）sixteenth．考查序数词，根据句意，在美国，第16个生日很特殊的．结合空缺处，前面有the，可知需要填入序数词sixteenth，故答案为sixteenth．（2）important．考查形容词，根据句意，人们通常为青少年有重要的庆祝方式．结合空缺处，可知填入一个形容词，表示"重要的"，用important．故答案为important．（3）because．考查连词，根据句意，人们通常为青少年有重要的庆祝方式．那是___这个聚会是他们走向一个成年人的第一步．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"因为"，用because．故答案为because．（4）wears．考查动词，根据句意，每个人都穿漂亮的衣服．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词wear，结合主语是不定代词everyone，所以谓语动词要看作单数，用动词的三单形式，用wears，故答案为wears．（5）are held．考查动词，根据句意，这些聚会在宾馆里举行，甚至有乐队演奏．结合空缺处，主语是these parties，动词是hold，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用are held，故答案为are held．（6）to．考查固定搭配，根据句意，人们通常把礼物给16岁的孩子．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配give sth to sb表示"把某物给某人"，所以用to．故答案为to．（7）themselves．考查固定搭配，根据句意，年轻人在聚会里唱歌和跳舞过得很愉快．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配enjoy oneself表示"过得愉快"，主语是the young people，对应用themselves．故答案为themselves．（8）families．考查名词，根据句意，有时候家人会用其他方式庆祝．结合空缺处，后面的动词是celebrete，可知主语是复数，填入family复数families．故答案为families．（9）an．考查冠词，根据句意，有时候家人会用其他方式庆祝．比如一起去一个特殊的旅行，看__有趣的电影或者在好的餐馆里吃一顿大餐．结合空缺处，后面是interesting movie 可知需要用冠词，interesting 是元音开头，所以冠词用an，故答案为an．（10）to celebrate．考查动词，根据句意，你是如何打算庆祝你的生日的呢？结合空缺处，可知需要用动词celebrate，结合固定搭配plan to do sth表示"计划做某事"，所以用to celebrate．故答案为to celebrate．第四节短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21．参考答案：（1）he改为his．day是名词，前要用形容词性物主代词作定语，故答案为he改为his．（2）hour改为hours．five后接复数名词，故答案为hour改为hours．（3）eat改为ate．and表并列关系连词，watched是一般过去时，所以此空也用一般过去时，故答案为eat改为ate．（4）visit改为visiting．固定搭配：sb spend +时间+doing sth，故答案为visit改为visiting．（5）surprising改为surprised．surprising修饰物，surprised修饰人，句中主语he是人，故答案为surprising改为surprised．（6）much改为many．much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，places是可数名词，故答案为much改为many．（7）去掉at．here是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故答案为去掉at．（8）good改为better．than表示两者间的比较，用形容词的比较，故答案为good改为better．（9）but改为and．kind表示"善良的"，friendly表示"友善的"，两个是并列的词语，故答案为but改为and．（10）have后加a．固定搭配：have a good time"玩得愉快"，故答案为have后加a．第四部分书面表达（满分20分）22．参考答案：略。

2020年贵州省中考英语试卷评析分析2020年贵阳市中考英语试题把握英语核心素养和学科能力，紧扣时代脉搏，落实学科育人的根本任务。

试题依据教育部颁布的义务教育《英语课程标准》2011年版五级标准进行命制，并主动对接普通高中和《英语课程标准》2017年版部分理念，注重语言基础，强调语言运用，充分体现了“既重视对基础知识与基本能力的考查，又突出考查学生综合运用语言的能力”的指导思想。

体现了以学生为本的新课程的评价理念，试题覆盖面广，题型多样，突出语篇，强调语用，全篇试卷共28幅插图，体现了多模态文本在英语测评中的有效应用，使试卷变得灵动丰富。

题目的设计将考点置于相应的微语境中进行综合考查，注重英语学习的工具性和交际性。

一、试卷布局合理，试题难度适中试卷整体预测略低于2019年中考试题，对知识综合能力考查比例有所提高，并且对知识考查的覆盖面呈上升趋势。

基础知识与运用板块，语境丰富，不再是考查学生对词汇知识的死记硬背，而是凸显对语境和主题的理解，将语境把握及综合运用知识能力作为考查重点，提升考生在特定语境灵活运用基础知识的能力。

完型填空板块，整体词汇难度不是很高，注重考生对整体语篇的把握，对于选项的选择更加依赖于上下文的推理和理解。

由此可见，中考试题灵活度有上升趋势，并有机体现初高中衔接。

任务型阅读板块更加凸显对学生语篇综合理解能力的考查。

以学生为本，强调能力培养，发展学生综合语言运用能力是英语课程改革的方向。

中考不仅仅是为了给高中学校选拔人才提供依据，更重要的是对教学起到反拨和促进作用，给教学以正确的引导，使教学符合课程标准的要求，使教改不断深入，为学生的终生发展奠基。

试卷布局合理，语言知识、语言技能、学习策略等考查比例合理，试题难度适中，试题设置讲究梯度、深度和广度，几乎所有题型都按题目由易到难的顺序编排。

全套试卷，在每个题型中，既设计了部分难度系数较低的题目，也有少部分题目的要求较高，属选拔性的题目。

黔南州2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语听力部分（含I、II、III大题）I.听句子。

从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。

每个句子听两遍。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.II.听对话。

根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话听两遍。

(A)听下面5段对话中，完成下面小题。

6.How is the weather now?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.7.What is the man doing?A.Smoking.B.Eating food.C.Taking photos8.Where is the library?A.Next to a bank.B.Opposite a post office.C.Next to a supermarket.9.How did the boy go to Beijing?A.By train.B.By car.C.By plane.10.Who is Bob most probably?A.Her uncle.B.Her cousin.C.Her brother.(B)听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。

11.When did the pain start?A.Three days ago.B.A week ago.C.Ten days ago.12.What should the man do?A.Take some medicine.B.Have a good rest.C.Have an X-ray.(C)听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。

13.How does Leo usually go to school?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.14.How long did it take Leo to walk to school?A.Twenty minutes.B.Thirty minutes.C.Fifty minutes.15.How far is the girl's home from school?A.1kilometer.B.5kilometers.C.10kilometers.III.听短文。

黔西南州2020年初中毕业考试与升学考试英语考生注意:1.一律用黑色字迹的笔或2B铅笔将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内。

2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

听力部分(略)笔试部分IV.单项选择。

(A)从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Beijing,________capital of China,is________city with a long history.A.the;the.B.a;aC.the;aD./;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。

考查冠词。

第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。

2.How much________do we need to make a banana milk shake?A.bananasB.applesC.coffeek【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。

bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。

根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。

How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。

3.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。

考查从属连词辨析。

because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。

黔西南州2020年初中毕业考试与升学考试英语考生注意:1. 一律用黑色字迹的笔或2B铅笔将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置内。

2.本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

听力部分(略)笔试部分IV.单项选择。

(A)从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.A. the; the.B. a ; aC. the; aD. /; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市。

考查冠词。

第一个空表示“中国的首都”，是特指，the capital of China，所以用定冠词the；第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a，故选C。

2.How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?A. bananasB. applesC. coffeeD. milk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。

bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。

根据句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。

How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。

3.The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。

考查从属连词辨析。

because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。

2020年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。

读一遍。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.6. A. B. C.第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。

读一遍。

7. A. Glad to see you. B. It's relaxing. C. I'm fine.8. A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Apple juice.9. A. Five meters. B.At6：30 C. Four dollars.10. A. On foot. B. That's bad. C. No problem.11. A. Huaxi Park. B. Town Cinema. C. Blackwood Zoo.12. A. I can draw well. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Sure，I'd love to.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。

读两遍。

13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids ________.A. reading skillsB. swimming skillsC. writing skills14. Laura is writing a passage about ________.A. famous peopleB. interesting inventionsC. future life15. Kim's favorite band is the Coldplay and he can ________ its music.A. playB. sing along withC. dance to16. Tony does well in English because he ________ every day.A. listens to tapesB. reads novelsC. writes diaries17. Jeff feels ________ to say goodbye to some of his collections.A. pleasedB. sadC. angry18. The topic of the speakers' conversation is about ________.A. celebrationsB. natureC. Population第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。

20XX年贵州省中考英语试题分析及20XX年中考复习备战策略一、20XX年贵州省中考英语概述20XX年贵州省中考英语依然采取各地自主命题的方式，九个地州(市)共有九套试卷。

各套试卷严格依据《义务教育英语课程标准》，注重考查基础知识，深挖教材内容，杜绝了偏、难、怪、旧题的出现。

结合全省英语教学实际，从各地基础教育的发展水平出发，注重面向全省考生，科学规范，符合新课程理念，整套试题难易适中，较好地体现了中考的信度与效度。

从内容来看，每套试题都能够准确地把握试题的科学性与开放性，并与时代脉搏紧密相连，贴近生活实际，关注社会热点。

试题把基础知识与综合运用技能巧妙地融入试卷中，考查了学生准确运用英语知识的能力，以及在语境中运用语言知识和语感进行判断、分析、推理、表达完整语言等信息的能力，既符合初中学业考试的特点，又能够体现初中毕业学业考试在水平的基础上兼顾选拔的功能。

二、20XX年贵州省中考英语试题分析(一)试卷结构20XX年贵州各地州(市)试卷结构与前一年基本保持一致，试题包含了听力理解(黔西南和黔南州不设置此题型)、单项选择、情景交际、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇运用、任务型阅读(黔西南和黔南州不设置此题型)和书面表达等常见题型。

此外，六盘水卷还设有看图写话题，遵义卷、毕节卷和铜仁卷还设有改错题，六盘水设有完成句子题，安顺卷和黔西南卷还设有句型转换题。

各地州(市)试卷的结构及分值详见下表：(二)试题分析1．听力部分贵阳、遵义、毕节、黔东南、六盘水和铜仁6个地州(市)均设置有30分的听力试题。

安顺设置有15分的听力试题。

听力材料充分利用了教材中的资源，贵州中考英语听力主要有以下几个题型：(1)听句子或对话选图片。

所给图片信息涉及：生活物品、日常活动、日期、人物动作、食物、图示标志、交通工具、动物、职业、天气、爱好、人物表情、外貌特征、比例、图形及建筑标志等，大都是学生们熟悉的话题。

在听力录音中每小题都有关键词，便于学生捕捉有效的信息。

题型七任务型阅读贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势任务型阅读是根据任务型教学设计而成的一种介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的题型。

它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中的某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。

这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。

贵阳中考任务型阅读有两种类型：补全句子型和填写表格型。

A篇近五年都为说明文，话题涉及青少年问题类(毒品)；历史文化类(丝绸之路)；嘻哈音乐；名人类(莎士比亚)。

B篇近五年说明文和记叙文交叉出现。

话题涉及文化类(语言的变化)；哲理及励志故事类；社会关怀类(艾滋理解项目)；名人类(达尔文)。

解题方法与技巧A．补全句子型阅读补全句子型阅读一般给出一篇难度适中的阅读材料，要求学生根据短文提供的信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，所填写的词或词组具有很高的概括性和准确性。

因此，学生必须认真阅读材料，尽可能从短文中找到相关语句，在尊重原文意思的基础上，仔细分析句子中所填空的成分，然后用其同义词或词组表达完成句子。

一般来说，从文中直接找到答案的很少，多数情况下，学生需要提炼概括出所填空的内容，甚至变化句式来完成句子。

这就要求学生在平时的阅读中，学会积累词、短语或句子的多种表达方式。

训练并提升自己的根据短文大意概括每段甚至全文的核心内容的能力，从而为准确解答此类题型做好准备。

具体的解题方法与技巧如下：1．快速定位圈点首先，快速浏览文后的5个句子，了解所缺词语的性质并预测所填内容；然后返回文中阅读，找到这5个句子所处的段落和位置；最后结合每个句子的含义，仔细研读该段落的内容，找出所填句子与原句之间的不同，圈出不同点。

2．巧妙运用转换对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案，我们必须认真阅读材料，分析所要填写的词语，并用其同义词、近义词、反义词或短语等填空。

一般情况下，所填答案都是原文的改写，所以必须尊重原文的意思，不能脱离原文胡乱填空。

2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、单项选择，（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Beijing， ________ capital of China， is ________ city with a long history．（）A.the； theB.a；aC.the；aD./； the2. How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake？（）A.bananasB.applesC.coffeek3. The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients ________ they knew it was dangerous．（）A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.as soon as4. Lisa is studying abroad． She hasn't decided ________ back to China because of the COVID﹣19．（）A.if she fliesB.whether she will flyC.when will she flyD.how will she fly5. The dictionary on the desk is ________． Mine is on the chair over there．（）A.yoursB.yourC.mineD.my6. While Mike ________ computer games in his room， his dad came in．（）A.is playingB.was playingC.will playD.plays7. Have you seen my mobile phone， Sam？ I can't find it ________．（）A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.anywhere8. The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day．（）A.onB.throughC.withD.by9. There is a knock at the door． It________my mom． It's time for her to be back home．（）A.may beB.may not beC.must beD.mustn't be10. It was________ for us to solve the math problem， few of us could even understand it．（）A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.difficult enoughD.enough difficult11. ﹣Peter， have you ever been to the English Corner？﹣Oh，yes．I________there to practice speaking once a week last term．（）A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go12. ﹣Mary doesn't like fish________chicken．﹣Ben doesn't like fish， ________ he likes chicken very much．（）A.and； butB.or；butC.or； andD.and； or13. A number of volunteers will________for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games．（）A.be neededB.are neededC.are needingD.be needing14. Jack， you are going to the mountain village to help the children， ________ ？（）A.don't youB.do youC.aren't youD.are you15. ﹣ We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow， and I'd like you to go with us．﹣ ________ ! I'll have an important meeting to attend．（）A.CongratulationsB.What a pityC.Good ideaD.A good job（B）从下面各题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同成相近的最佳选项．16. Tom has made ________ good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese．（）A.only a fewB.two or threeC.muchD.many17. My classmates and I ________each other and we love the big family．（）A.are ready to helpB.are friendly withC.like to talk withD.love to play with18. You still have an hour left to go to the English party，so ________，please．（）A.don't hurryB.don't goC.hurry upD.get up19. ﹣Why do you like to shop online on November 11tℎ？﹣Because the prices of many things are quite________．（）A.more expensiveB.expensiveC.cheapD.cheaper20. Because of the outbreak of the COVID﹣ 19， I have to ________ English online．（）A.find myselfB.enjoy myselfC.learn.. by myselfD.teach.. by myselfV.完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题，每题2分，满分20分）21. When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference． I becamea volunteer（1）_______and was sent to Ghana（加纳）． So, （2）_______a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey． I was very （3）_______this great chance．The school there were quite poor． The students had to walk miles to （4）_______their schools． They had lots of work at home．Though they had （5）_______days, these children were joyful．This was my（6）_______time living abroad in a different culture． I had to get used tothe （7）_______conditions． There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet． There was no air﹣conditioner（空调）at a place where the（8）_______often goes over 38℃! It was too hot to move．Before coming here, I（9）_______thought I could live in such an environment． However． I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset． At night, I could（10）_______ the whole Milky Way （银河）．That is my experience, which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy!（1）A.professorB.teacherC.studentD.foreigner（2）A.byB.toC.withD.for（3）A.thankful forB.sorry aboutC.calm aboutD.angry with（4）A.go throughB.look forC.live inD.get to（5）A.happyB.relaxingC.tiringD.quiet（6）stB.firstC.secondD.third（7）A.studyingB.playingC.travellingD.living（8）A.weatherB.skyC.sunD.temperature（9）A.stillB.neverC.oftenually（10）A.enjoyB.lookC.searchD.like VI.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文．15小题，每题2分，满分30分）（1）The teachers and the students will have their School Day on________．A. June 26，2020B. July26，2021C. June 26，2021D. July 26，2020．（2）The purpose of the School Day is to make the students' school life________．A. exciting and interestingB. interesting and colorfulC. unforgettable and colorfulD. happy and fantastic．（3）________will be on at 10：20 a．m．on the playground．A. Robot﹣making ShowB. Science ExperimentsC. Students' Sports ShowD. Students' Paper﹣cutting Show．（4）The meaning of the underlined word /gym/ is________．A.多媒体室B.体育馆 D.音乐厅C.操场．（5）The best title for this ad is________．A. Our School DayB. Our School PartyC. Parents are Welcome to Our SchoolD. Our School Life．23. One day, Tom was waling home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing（栏杆）．He was sing to jump into the river into kill himself．"Hey, young man! What are you doing? Are you going to jump? " Tom asked．" ________ "the young man answered． His voice had pain in it, but Tom could tell he didn't really want to do this．Tom tried to draw his attention．"You have anykids? "Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone．"Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age．"Tom said．His heart was beating fat but he stayed calm． By doing so, Tom lamed about the young man's trouble．"I am having a hard time, " the young said "I can't make any money．I am hungry．and I can't live without heroin（海洛因）．"By this time．Tom had walked closer to him．He made the young man believe that he eared if he jumped into the river．Finally, the young man turned．took Tom's hand climbed down．Soon, the police drove the young man away Tom has never got his name．But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him． "Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me．"（1）What was the young man going to do？________A. To end his life．B. To enjoy the river．C.To practice jumping．D.To watch Tom walking．．（2）Which of the following can be put in"________ "？________A. Yes， I did．R． No， I am not．C. Yes，I am．D.No， I haven't．．（3）What was the young man's real trouble？________A. He had a pain in his voice．B. He was poor and taking heroin．C.He had a serious heart trouble．D.His daughter was dying．．（4）Why did the young man finally give up killing himself？________A.Because Tom pulled him down．B.Because he thought of his daughter．C.Because the police drove him away．D. He was greatly moved by Tom．．（5）What can we know from the above story？________A. Tom finally saved the young man．B.Tom became a hero of the country．C. The young man was caught by the police．D. The young man became a good person．．24. Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence （人工智能）．He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting．Though the word Al is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much． He has learned a new idea about AI from the book．When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time．So, people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do． Before Alex readthis book, he believed this, too．However, this book says it will never happen．Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer． So, when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one． AI technologies will be cleverer tools for human beings to use． This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future．________such as checking the tickets, the price, people's faces and teenagers．So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us．（1）What is the short form for "artificial intelligence "？________A. C. NBB. AI． D. UFO．．（2）What does Alex think of the book？________A. Difficult but interesting．B. Easy but important．C. Difficult and important．D. Popular and interesting．．（3）What new idea does Alex get from the book？________A.AI can think by itself．B.AI can't answer questions immediately．C.AI can have ideas of its own．D. AI will never think by itself．．（4）What is the meaning of the underlined part（划线部分） in the article？________A. Some of the jobs can be done by AI．B. All the jobs can be done by AI．C. None of the jobs can be done by AI．D.AI will take the place of human beings．．（5）Which of the following is true？________A.AI is used everywhere in the world now．B. AI will have its own opinions in the future．C. Al finds the best answer by using information．D. AI thinks and answers questions as people do．．VII.补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题2分，满分10分）25. A： Hello， Peter! This is Tom speaking．B： Hello， Tom! How are you？A： Fine， thanks．（1）_______B： Yes， I'll be free．A： I'm going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students．B： Wow， that's so great!（2）_______A： It is Gathering of Heroes（《群英会》）．B： Fantastic! Where will it be put on？A： In our school art club．B：（3）_______A： At 3：00 p．m． this Sunday．B： Well， I am also interested in Peking Open a Show．（4）_______A： Of course． So， would you like to watch the show with me？B： Yes， I can't wait．（5）_______A： Let's meet a the art club at 2：40 that afternoon．B： OK． Thanks for calling me． See you then．A： OK． See you．to Be Happy"为题，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活．内容包括：1．新冠疫情使学校延迟开学；2．通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程；3．"Happy Month"活动和你的心情；4．如何快乐生活．写作要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2．文中不能出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息．________．参考答案与试题解析2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、单项选择，（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】C【解答】the表示特指．a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．第一个空，the capital of…"…的首都"固定搭配．第二个空，泛指一个历史悠久的城市．city是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．故选：C．2.【答案】A【解答】由句子中的how much （多少，后接不可数名词）可知，答案A和B可直接排除，因为bananas和apples都是复数名词．制作香蕉奶昔不需要coffee（咖啡），因此正确答案是milk．故选：D．3.【答案】C【解答】because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一…就…，引导时间状语从句．根据句意"中国医生去意大利帮助病人，___他们知道这很危险．"可知，though符合句意．故选：C．4.【答案】B【解答】作为decide后的宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，因此排除CD选项，由于fly back to China该动作表示将来发生的，因此时态使用一般将来时．故选：B．5.【答案】A【解答】yours你的，名词性物主代词．your你的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．my我的，形容词性物主代词．为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词代替名词dictionary"字典"．B、D不正确．根据Mine is on the chair over there"我的在那边的椅子上"，可知，桌子上的字典是"你的"．用yours．C不正确．故选：A．6.【答案】B【解答】根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了．可知前面是正在发生，后面came 是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were+doing．故选：B．7.【答案】D【解答】everywhere，各个地点；somewhere 某个地点；nowhere 没有任何地点；anywhere 任何地点．答语是否定句，anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中，所以只有anywhere符合要求．故选：D．8.【答案】D【解答】on在…上．through穿过（从地理方位上）．with带有、和．by通过．根据improve their English"提高他们的英语水平"，及listening and speaking"听和说"可知，表示"通过某种方式"用by．故选：D．9.【答案】C【解答】may be 可能是；may not be 可能不是；must be 准是；mustn't be 一定不是．由题干的最后一句可知，说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有must be 符合本题意思．故选：C．10.【答案】C【解答】easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；enough 足够的/地．由后句意思可知，解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B．当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求．故选：C．11.【答案】A【解答】go 去，所给答案是动词go 的不同形式：went 过去式；go 原形动词；have gone 现在完成时；will go 一般将来时．由句子中的last term（上学期）可知句子时态应使用一般过去时，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．12.【答案】B【解答】根据Mary doesn't like fish玛丽不喜欢鱼，后面提到chicken鸡，所以是既不喜欢吃鱼，也不喜欢吃鸡肉，否定句中or表示和，and用于肯定句表示和．Ben doesn't like fish本不喜欢鱼，后面提到he likes chicken very much喜欢鸡肉，前后句意出现转折，用but．故选：B．13.【答案】A【解答】句子的主语是 a number of volunteers （很多志愿者）．由will可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，语态是被动语态（志愿者被需要）．一般将来时的被动语态的构成是willbe done．因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．14.【答案】C【解答】空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分．在反义疑问句中，当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式因此可排除B和D．若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be 动词时，疑问部分应重复be 动词，因此答案C是正确的．故选：C．15.【答案】B【解答】A．Congratulations恭喜；B．What a pity真遗憾；C．Good idea好主意；D．A goodjob幸运的事；根据I'll have an important meeting to attend．可知应说真遗憾．故选：B．（B）从下面各题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同成相近的最佳选项．16.【答案】D【解答】only a few只有一些；two or three两三个；much许多，后跟不可数名词；many许多，后跟可数名词的复数．题干中quite a few表示"许多"，friends为复数，因此many符合题意．故选：D．17.【答案】B【解答】are ready to help乐意帮助；are friendly with与…友好或成为朋友；like to talk with喜欢和…交谈；love to play with喜欢和…一起玩．题干中get on well with表示"和…相处和睦"，与are friendly with意思相近．故选：B．18.【答案】A【解答】don't hurry别急；don't go别走；hurry up快点儿，赶快；get up起床，起来．题干中take your time表示"慢慢来，别着急"，don't hurry与其意思相近．故选：A．19.【答案】D【解答】more expensive更昂贵；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的．题干中lower表示"更低的"，这里表示价格更低，cheaper与其意思相近．故选：D．20.【答案】C 【解答】find myself找到/发现自己；enjoy myself玩得开心；learn…by oneself自学；teach…by myself结构不对，应为teach oneself sth．，表示"自学"．题干中teach myself表示"自学"，与learn…by myself意思相同．故选：C．V.完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题，每题2分，满分20分）21.【答案】BCADCBDDBA【解答】（1）B．考查名词辨析．professor 教授；teacher 老师；student 学生；foreigner 外国人．根据下文The school there were quite poor，可知，作者是去贫困的地方做支教．故选B．（2）C．考查介词辨析．by用某种手段；to到；with伴随；for为了．根据句意，此空表示"跟着一群志愿者，我开始了我的旅程"，所以空格处填with．故选C．（3）A．考查动词短语辨析．thankful for 感谢；sorry about 抱歉；calm about 冷静；angry with 对…生气．根据最后一段 That is my experience， which unforgettable ，可知，作者很感谢有这段经历，所以空格处填thankful for．故选A．（4）D．考查动词短语辨析．go through穿过， look for 寻找；live in 住进；get to 到达．根据 The school there were quite poor，可知，学生要走很远的路才能到学校，所以空格处填get to．故选D．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．happy 高兴的；relaxing 放松的；tiring 疲惫的；quiet 安静的．根据 They had lots of work at home，可知，这些学生在家有许多事情要做，所以白天是很疲惫的．故选C．（6）B．考查序数词辨析．last 最后的；first 第一；second 第二；third 第三．根据 I had to get used to the living conditins，可知，这是作者第一次住在不同文化的国外．故选B．（7）C．考查动词辨析．studyng 学习；playing 玩耍；travelling 旅行；living 居住．根据后文 There was no electricity， running water， phone or the Internet，可知，这里是描述居住条件，所以空格处填living．故选C．（8）D．考查名词辨析．weather 天气；sky 天空；sun 太阳；temperature 温度．根据There was no air﹣conditioner，可知，没有空调，温度通常都到38度．故选D．（9）B．考查副词辨析．still 仍然；never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常．根据 This was my first time living abroad in a different culture，可知，第一次来到这样的地方，所以是从未想过能住在这样差的居住环境里，所以空格处填never．故选B．（10）A．考查动词辨析．enjoy 欣赏；look 看；search 寻找；like 喜欢．根据句意，可知，作者可以欣赏整个银河，所以空格处填enjoy．故选A．VI.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共三篇短文．15小题，每题2分，满分30分）22.【答案】DBCBA【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，根据文中的July 26 2020 will be our School DayTo 可知 2020年7月26日是我们的开学日，故答案是D．（2）B．细节理解题，根据文中的To make the Students school life interesting and colorful 可知让学生的校园生活变得有趣多彩，故答案是B．（3）C．细节理解题，根据文中表格： 10：00﹣10：30 Students' Sports Show Playground可知上午10：20在操场上是学生运动会表演，故答案是C．（4）B．词义猜测题，根据文中的The party will be held at the school gym聚会将在学校（）行．结合答案，可知gym应该是体育馆，故答案是B．（5）A．主旨归纳题，根据文中的July 26 2020 will be our School DayTo 可知 2020年7月26日是我们的开学日．可知本文主要描述的是学校的开学，故答案是A．23.【答案】ACBDA【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据He was sing to jump into the river into kill himself．可知，这个人想跳河自杀．故选A．（2）C．推理判断题．根据Are you going to jump及His voice had pain in it，可知，这个男人声音中充满了痛苦，他想跳河自杀，所以答案是肯定的，Yes， I am．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据I can't make any money．I am hungry．and I can't live without heroin，可知，这个男人真正困难是，他没有钱，还离不开海洛因．故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据Finally，the young man turned．took Tom's hand climbed down，可知，这个男人最后被Tom打动了，所以扶着Tom的手爬下来了．故选D．（5）A．推理判断题．根据Thank you ! And you really e a hero to me．"可知，Tom最终救了这个男人．故选A．24.【答案】BADAC【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段中Alex is reading a book about AI， artificial intelligence （人工智能）．可知亚历克斯正在读一本关于AI，也就是人工智能的书．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting．可知亚历克斯觉得这本书有点难，但很有趣．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do．Before Alex read this book，he believed this，too．However，this book says it will never happen．Actually， AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer．可知人们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题．在亚历克斯读这本书之前，他也相信这一点．但是，这本书说它永远不会发生．实际上，人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案．因此可知亚历克斯从这本书中得到了一个新想法，那就是AI永远不会自己思考．故选D．（4）A．句意理解题．根据倒数第二段中 People will s find more AI technologies in our lives．such as checking the tickets， the price， people's faces and teenagers．可知_________________比如检查门票、价格、人们的脸和青少年．根据后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处People will s find more AI technologies in our lives．说的是有些工作可以由AI来做．故选A．（5）C．细节理解题．根据第二段中Actually， AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer．可知实际上，人工智能只使用大量的信息来获得最佳答案．因此C 表述正确．故选C．VII.补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题2分，满分10分）25.【答案】E,A,C,F,G【解答】细节推理题．（1）E．根据下文Yes， I'll be free，可知，此空是询问某个时间是否有时间．结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示"这周日你有空吗"．故选E．（2）A．根据下文It is Gathering of Heroes，可知，此空是询问表演叫什么名字．结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"叫什么名字"．故选A．（3）C．根据下文At 3：00 p．m． this Sunday，可知，此空询问时间．结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示"什么时候"．故选C．（4）F．根据上文I am also interested in Peking Open a Show及下文 f course，并结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示"你是这个俱乐部的会员吗"．故选F．（5）G．根据下文Let's meet a the art club at 2：40 that afternoon，可知，此空是询问何时何地见面．结合所给选项，此空填G选项，表示"我们在哪里什么时候见"．故选G．VII.句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）26.【答案】Did,visit【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为一般疑问句，原句中的动词visited是实义动词，为一般过去时．变一般疑问句时用did，后接动词原形．故答案为Did；visit．27.【答案】Don'ttell【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句，否定祈使句以don't+动词原形开头．故答案为Don't tell．28.【答案】Howclean【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为感叹句，原句是what引导的感叹句，可以变成how引导的感叹句．How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案为How clean．29.【答案】the highest【解答】答案：the highest 考查完成句子．根据上句珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高．下句可以说是世界上最高的山，要用最高级，high的最高级是highest，最高级前面要加the，故答案是the highest30.【答案】if/whether,knew【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为间接引语，原句"Do you know it is important to protect the earth？ "是一般疑问句，宾语从句的连词用if/whether．主句asked是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态由一般现在时变成一般过去时．故答案为if/whether，knew．IX. 选词填空．根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子，每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题2分，满分10分）31.【答案】during,animals,pay for,polluted,works【解答】（1）during 考查介词．根据句意四十年来，中国取得了很大的进步．在…期间用during，故答案为： during．（2）animals 考查名词．根据后面We are all living in the same world．我们都生活在同一个世界里，结合答案，应该是对动物友好，要用animal的复数形式animals表这一类，故答案为： animals．（3）pay for 考查动词．根据你的新自行车（）多少钱？应该是付费，花，did后面要用动词原型，故答案为：pay for．（4）polluted 考查动词．根据后面it is dangerous and will do harm to our health它是危险的，会危害我们的健康，应该是空气被污染了，要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，pollute的过去分词是polluted，故答案为：polluted．（5）works 考查动词．根据我父亲是个好老师，日夜为学生们（），应该是工作，句意是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，所以用第三人称单数形式works，故答案为：works．X.书面表达．（满分20分）32.【答案】Learn to Be HappyAs we all know， the Novel Coronavirus has deeply influenced our life．Our school has been delayed．We have to study at home．（新冠疫情使学校延迟开学）We learn Chinese， maths and English by online class．We also set up a WeChat group so that teachers and students can communicate with each other．【高分句型一】（通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程）Our school has an activity called "Happy Month"． This activity is about learning how to be happy．I'm very excited and relaxing about it．（"Happy Month"活动和我的心情）How can we live happily？First， we should keep healthy， because only when we are healthy can we do what we want to do．【高分句型二】Besides， we should have a positive attitude， a good attitude will let us feel the beauty of life．（如何快乐）I hope everyone can find happiness．（希望）【解答】Learn to Be HappyAs we all know， the Novel Coronavirus has deeply influenced our life．Our school has been delayed．We have to study at home．（新冠疫情使学校延迟开学）We learn Chinese， maths and English by online class．We also set up a WeChat group so that teachers and students can communicate with each other．【高分句型一】（通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程）Our school has an activity called "Happy Month"． This activity is about learning how to be happy．I'm very excited and relaxing about it．（"Happy Month"活动和我的心情）How can we live happily？First， we should keep healthy， because only when we are healthy can we do what we want to do．【高分句型二】Besides， we should have a positive attitude， a good attitude will let us feel the beauty of life．（如何快乐）I hope everyone can find happiness．（希望）。