中考英语词汇语法专项训练篇---unit-9-非谓语动词

全国各地中考真题－非谓语动词(2019辽宁葫芦岛)7. Fred hopes ________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve7.D考查动词不定式。

句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。

hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”。

(2019贵州贵阳)36.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _____ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off36. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：为了过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。

remember to do sth记得要做某事(未做) ，remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做) ；根据目的状语to live a low-carbon life可知，离开房间时应及时关灯。

(2019 广西贵港) 37.—I have trouble _______ the new word . Can you help me?—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood37. A考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：——我在理解新单词方面有困难。

你能帮助我吗？——当然可以了。

你可以在词典里查找它。

固定用法：have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。

(2019海南)36. Mr. Green refuses _______ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat36. C考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词非谓语动词有3种形式：不定式、分词和动名词。

动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成（有时不带to）。

它不能单独作谓语，不随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。

动词不定式连同它的宾语、状语等一起构成不定式短语，不定式短语可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和主语补足语。

1.动词不定式的句法作用(1)作主语①　不定式在句中作主语，相当于名词或代词的作用，谓语动词通常用单数。

●To learn English well is difficult.●To read good books makes him happy.②　不定式作主语常常用it作为形式主语，不定式置于句尾。

其句型有3种：1)It + v.+宾语/表语+to do sth.●It is a great honor to give a lecture here.●It is a great pleasure to work with you.●It took me two days to finish the report.●It makes me feel happy to think about my kids.2)It + be +表语+for sb. + to do sth.●It is not easy for her to grasp a foreign language.●It was necessary for him to find out the truth.●It is hard for us to work out the problem.3)It + be +表语+ of +名词/代词+ to do sth.●It is very kind of you to give me a hand.●It was careless of you to leave your bag in the taxi.③　“疑问代词/疑问副词/连接词+不定式”结构作主语●How to stop polluting rivers is a big problem.●When and where to hold the meeting is still unknown.(2)作表语①　动词不定式直接作表语●The most important thing for him is to take care of his parents.●The only thing we can do is to wait and see.●Our goal is to reach the top of the mountain before 11 a.m..②　“how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why +不定式”结构作表语●The question is how to improve ourselves in English.●The point is when to leave for Hong Kong.●The difficulty is which one to give the reward to.(3)作宾语①　动词不定式直接作及物动词的宾语常以动词不定式作宾语的动词由:afford, agree, ask, begin, choose, continue, decide, demand, expect, forget, hate, help, intend, learn, like, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, require, start, try, volunteer, want, wish等。

中考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

3．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。

我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。

——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。

when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。

本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。

4．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。

非谓语动词用法初三对于初三的同学们来说，非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重点和难点。

非谓语动词在句子中不充当谓语，却有着重要的作用。

接下来，让我们一起深入了解非谓语动词的用法。

非谓语动词主要包括动词不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词 doing 和过去分词 done）。

首先，咱们来聊聊动词不定式。

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。

作主语时，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，把真正的主语动词不定式后置。

比如：“It is important to learn English well”（学好英语很重要。

）作宾语的情况也不少见。

一些动词后常接动词不定式作宾语，比如“want to do”（想要做）、“decide to do”（决定做）等。

当作定语时，动词不定式通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如：“I have a lot of homework to do”（我有很多作业要做。

）在状语方面，它可以表示目的、结果等。

“He came here to see me”（他来这儿是为了看我。

）这就是表示目的。

接下来是动名词。

动名词具有名词的特征，在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。

作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：“Swimming is good for your health”（游泳对你的健康有好处。

）作宾语时，常见的动词有“enjoy doing”（喜欢做）、“finish doing”（完成做）等。

然后是分词。

现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成。

现在分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。

比如：“a sleeping baby”（一个正在睡觉的婴儿）。

过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。

像“the book written by Lu Xun”（鲁迅写的书）。

在作状语时，现在分词表示伴随、原因等。

初三《英语》总复习必须掌握非谓语动词专项练习含答案Ⅰ. 填空(A) 用括号中的动词适当形式填空1.We are so glad ________ (hear) the news.2.I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away.3.You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want.4.I don’t know where ________ (meet) him.5.What makes you ________ (think) I’m a farmer?6.Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs?7.It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank.8.It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river.9.I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station.10.Will you help me ________ (move) the bed?11.If he doesn’t know, how ________ (use) the recorder, you’d better ________ (show)him.12.He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day.13.It’s bad manners ________ (shout) in public.14.The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself.15.She is too ill ________ (go) to school.(B) 填入动名词的适当形式.1.Can you imagine yourself ______in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ______at that poor child.(laugh)3.She didn't mind _______overtime.(work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,but he had failed in all .(write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's________. (come) .6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.(save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ______ (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ______the championship?(win)9.He came to the party without _______(invite)10. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.11. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.16. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.18. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?19. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.20. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?Ⅱ. 用不定式完成下列句子1.Have you decided ________（怎样度假）.2.It is dangerous ________（玩火）.3.She was the first woman ________（环球飞行的）.4.The boy was made ________（重复他自己的故事）.5.The old lady looked at the children ________（穿过马路）.6.It took me much time ________（算出这些难题）yesterday.7.The boss made the workers ________（一天工作十小时）.8.I don’t know ________（在会上说什么）.9.Can you tell me ________（在哪里能买到这本书）?10.________（在何时何地召开这会议）hasn’t b een decided yet.Ⅲ．根据句意改写句子1．The old man is so old that he can’t work.The old man is too old .2. I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.I don’t know to the TV factory.3. Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday.Mr. Green went back to England a holiday.4.Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopes the Great Wall one day.5.Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?Does he have anything for himself at the meeting?6.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strong the heavy box.7.He spent two hours doing the work.It him two hours the work.8. It’s time fo r school.It’s time school.9.It seems that she is an English teacher.She an English teacher.10.His father said to him, “listen to the teacher carefully.”His father told him the teacher carefully.实战演练（一）1. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____?A. drinkB. to drinkC. eatD. eating2. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A. to haveB. of havingC. haveD. had3. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long t ime.A. playsB. to playC. playD. played4. ----Do you often hear John ____ in his room?----Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room.A. sing; to singB. singing; singingC. sing; singingD. to sing; singing5. Why not ____?A. let him to go homeB. to let him go homeC. let him go homeD. to let him to go home6. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work7. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made8. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.A. took; to work outB. takes; worked outC. has taken; work outD. is taking; working out9. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD. turned10. Who do you think you’d like ____?A. to make friendsB. make friendsC. to make friends withD. make friends with11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.A. to eatB. not eatC. to not eatD. not to eat12. ----Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?----This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done13. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with14. John asked David how ____ Christmas.A. celebratingB. to celebrateC. to be celebratedD. celebrate15. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.A. be the bestB. to be the bestC. being bestD. being the best16. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.A. for; tell; to takeB. of; thank; forC. to; speak; to haveD. of; help; carry17. Have you decided ____?A. to go with whomB. whom to go withC. whom go withD. with whom to go18. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to winB. is to winC. winningD. will win19. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds20. Would you please pass me the knife ____?A. to cut the watermelon withB. to cut the watermelonC. cutting the watermelonD. cutting the watermelon with21. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. gave22. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive23. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectC. protectedD. protect24. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.A. work; than workB. work; workC. to work; than to workD. to work; to work25. My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.A. to wearB. for wearingC. wearingD. to wearing26. I’m sor ry ____ you enough help.A. have givenB. of not givingC. not to have givenD. to have given27. Some students from Grade 9 ____ do some ____ for the old.A. volunteered to; cleanB. volunteered; cleaningC. volunteered to; cleaningD. volunteered; clean28. The young man was often seen ____ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew29. Tom is ____ to make a living by himself.A. very oldB. too youngC. too bigD. too strong30. I find ____ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell31. The old man seems ____ in a great hurry.A. beB. to beC. beingD. to being32. I ____ the same neighborhood with the lovely girl.A. happened living inB. happened to live inC. was happening living inD. was happening to live33. It’s time for supper now. Let’s ______ it.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having34. You are not expected ____ such long hours.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. work35. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.A. with payingB. to payingC. to payD. on paying36. The man pretended ____ when we saw him.A. to be eatenB. eatingC. being eatingD. to be eating37. He doesn’t know _____.A. when to doB. what to doC. how to doD. where to do38. Today we use machines _____ us do most of our work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped39. She preferred me _____ there.A. to stayB. would stayC. I stayD. stay40. We’re going to help _____ the trees.A. wateredB. wateringC. to wateringD. water实战演练（二）1.No one enjoys _____ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4.—Where is my passport? I remember________it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked after D .taken good care of7. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen8.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed9.She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study10.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired11.It's no good ________ over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry12. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you pleaseremember _________ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing ; bringing13. The classroom wants __________.A. cleanB. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning14. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited15. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped16.We should often practise _________ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking17.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying18.His parents insist on ____________ to college.A. he should goB. he goC. his goingD. him to go19.The story was so funny that we ___________.A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh20.What about _________ to the concert with us ?A. we goB. we goingC. goingD. to go21.__________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping22.Seeing is _________.A. to believeB. believingC. believedD. being believed23．The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done24．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning25．Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading 26．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation27．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out 28．I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /29. The secretary worked late into the night , ________ a long speech for the president .A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing30. Don’t have the machine ________ all the time . It will go wrong .A. to runB. runningC. been runD. run31. The food was delicious . That was a __________ meal .A. satisfyingB. satisfiedC. satisfactionD. satisfy32. Look around when __________ the street .A. acrossB. crossingC. crossedD. to be crossing33. In the morning she found her father _____________ in bed , dead .A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying34. I saw him ________ into your room when you were not in.A. goneB. goingC. wentD. to go35. Please keep quiet. Father is busy ________.A. workB. to workC. workingD. works36. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A. to writeB. to write withC. writingD. writing with37. It’s time for class. Stop _________, please.A. to talkB. talkC. talksD. talking38. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV.A. to watchB. watchingC. to watchingD. watched39. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room?A. to playB. playC. playingD. plays40. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door.A. knockB. knocking atC. to knock atD. knocking to实战演练（三）1. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning2. You can’t have the horse ______ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running3. When I came back, I found the house ______ and everything _____.A. was broken; took awayB. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away4. The house they _____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. had washed awayB. had to wash awayC. had them washed awayD. had washed them away5. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set ____when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing6 –Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?--Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A. sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung7. The money collected should be made good use _____ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami.A. of helpB. to helpC. to helpingD. of to help8. When I came home last night, I saw my little kid _____ on the bed, with his whole attention ______ upon the book about Harry Porter.A. lying; fixingB. lay; fixedC. sitting; to fixD. seated; fixed9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry10. On my way home; I saw a thief _____ money from a lady by the police.A. being caughtB. having caughtC. caught stealingD. have caught to stealing11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired12. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out14. He'd like to get it ______ today while they are at it.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15. I've had my radio _____ so soon because my father had me _____ it.A. repair; doneB. repaired; do C repairing; do D. repaired; done 16．China is a_____________ country.A. developedB. developingC. to developD. develops17. __________ a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.A. to wearB. wornC. wearD. wearing18.The story is ____________________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest19. Damin sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himself.A. cookedB. cooksC. to cookD. cooking20.The entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year.A. being builtB. builtC. be builtD. to build参考答案I、(A)1.to hear 2.cross, run 3.do 4.to meet 5.think6.go7.to put8.to swim9.go, to meet 10.(to) meet11.to use, show 12.to leave 13.to shout 14.to dress 15.to go(B) 1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invited10. waiting 11. cutting 12. reading13. operating 14.talking 15. helping16.eating 17. listening 18.buyingughing 20. goingII、1.how to spend your holiday2.to play with fire3.to fly around the earth4.to report his own story5.to cross the road6.to work out these difficult problems7.work ten hours every day8.what to say at the meeting9.where to buy this book10.When and where to hold the meetingⅢ.1. to work 2. how to get 3. to have 4. to visit 5. to say 6. enough to carry7. took, to do 8. to go to 9. seems to be 10. to listen to实战演练（一）1—5 BABCC 6---10 DCAAC 11---15 DABBB 16---20 DBBCA 21—25 BABAD 26---30 CCABD 31—35 BBAAC 36—40 DBAAD 实战演练（二）1- 5CBCC A 6-10 A BC C A 11-15B A DC C 16-20D DCC C21-25. D BCBD 26-30 A A A BB 31-36. A B A B C 36-40. DDBCB实战演练（三）1-10 BCBAADDDA C 11-20 CBCA B BDCDA。

2021中考英语语法专项训练九非谓语动词一、单项填空1.It’s bad for your eyes computer games too much.A.playsB.to playC.playD.to playing2.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A.to helpB.helpC.helpedD.helps3.It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A.for; learningB.for; to learnC.of; learningD.of; to learn4.Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay5.My two cousins decide a business together.A.to startB.startingC.startD.started6.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them.A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correctingrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB.solvingC.to improveD.improving8.—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?—Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books.A.readingB.readsC.readD.to read9.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.answerC.to answer10.Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A.to sendB.sendingC.sentD.sends11. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes his homework on time.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing12.—Jack has been absent from his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing13.—these past three years, which teacher do you miss best?—Mr. Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.A.Looking back atB.Looking throughC.Looking forD.Look after14.—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy15. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered16.—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not stop for a while?A.restB.to restC.restingD.rested17.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It makes me very proud.A.feltB.to feelC.feelD.feeling18.No one knew why the woman kept at the party.ughB.to laugh19.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like .A.to eat somethingB.to eat anythingC.eating somethingD.eating anything20.Thank you for us so much, Mr. Liu.A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.to help21.Don’t forget thanks when other people help you.A.acceptB.to acceptC.sayD.to say22.Mike went to the library some books yesterday.A.borrowB.to borrowC.borrowsD.borrowed23.—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.—Why not there for a change?A.try walkingB.trying to walkC.to try and walkD.to try walking24.My pen pal Alice found it difficult Chinese well.A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.learned25.—I haven’t seen grandparents for long. I’m too busy them these days. —Why not call them instead?A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visits26.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it.A.singB.to sing27.—Who’s the boy in white T-shirt under the tree?—My friend.A.standB.to standC.stoodD.standing28.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom.A.lyingyC.lieD.lies29.He wants to have his TV .A.repairingB.repairedC.to repairD.repairs30.—How do you know Jack likes singing?—I often hear him after class.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings二、用括号内所给汉语提示或词的适当形式填空1.Look! It’s raining heavily. Why not (take)a raincoat with you?2.—What’s your plan for the summer holidays?—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided (stay)at home and have a good rest first.3.(make)sure that there are no mistakes, he will check the paper carefully.4.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth (fix)?5.As we know, (吸烟)is a bad habit; it’s not good for our health.6.He spends more than an hour (锻炼) every day.7.The students are busy (打扫)their classroom.8.—When are you going to have your hair (cut)?—Tomorrow morning.9.Jane’s father speaks English well. He can make himself (理解) when he travels all over the world.10.Would you mind (关闭) the door?11.Trust him! He has no difficulty (work) out the problem.12.Look! The teenagers are making cards (show) love to their mothers.13.She is always forgetting (give) me my letter.14.He thinks it necessary (mention) his sister in his speech, who has supported him in his university study.15.If we don’t reduce carbon emissions(碳排放) to stop the temperature from(rise), there will be more disasters.16.He has a house with a (游泳) pool.17.Tell the children (not eat)unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.18.The lady (call) The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher saved four students’ lives in the traffic accident.19.My brother said he would try his best to make his dream (come)true.20.When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him (lie) on the grass, enjoying the sunset.21.Her work is (照顾) the children.答案:to look after/to take care of/looking after/taking care of22.His bike is broken. It needs (repair).23.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I were you, I would give up (drink) wine.24.—Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him (speak) loudly when I passed by just now.25.—Excuse me, could you tell me how (get)to the Beijing Zoo?—Well, you may take Bus No. 26.语法专项训练九非谓语动词答案及解析一、单项填空1.It’s bad fo r your eyes computer games too much.A.playsB.to playC.playD.to playing答案:B解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“某事对……来说是……的”, 其中的动词不定式是真正的主语, it是形式主语。

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。

根据句意可知，政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。

此句要用动词的非谓语形式，其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语，故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能，作目的状语。

2．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

3．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。

专题08 非谓语动词之分词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

分词包括现在分词和过去分词，现在分词表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，且含有进行的意义；过去分词表示的动作与句子主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且含有完成的意义。

分词在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可作定语、状语、表语、补语。

having beendone(一)分词的句法功能一、主动的、正在进行的动作此时的现在分词具备以下两个特点：1. 若把分词改成定语从句，则定语从句的谓语要用进行时态。

2. 此时的现在分词多数表示的是所修饰名词的一种短暂性的特点，是强调正在发生的一个动作。

1 the sinking ship=the ship that is sinking正在下沉的船2 falling leaves=leaves that are falling正在飘落的叶子3 the rising sun=the sun that is rising旭日过去分词的主要意义有两类：被动一般或被动完成的动作和主动完成的动作。

非谓语动词专项训练一、区分简单句与复合句，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,_____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will becomemore important to have a good knowledge of English.6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’shealth.7.(spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make biggerprogress.8.(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to makeprogress in study.9.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family veryupset.10.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice theymake is of great importance.二、对接高考1.(find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2.When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend theholiday at home.3.I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train fromPaddington.4.___________(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies.5.Anyone, once __________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive freemedical treatment from our government.6.(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiringchildren’s love of art.7.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8.You cannot accept an opinion ________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.9.________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarmclock for midnight so I could refill it.10.(江西)If ____ _(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the policeat once.11.(辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was apile of mail ______(wait) for her.12.(山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____(stand) in one corner.13.(山东) I stopped the car ___ _ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.14.________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.15.Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.16.The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions of the fight.17.The airport _______ (complete )next year will help promote tourism in this area.18.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in dailyconversations.19.(新课标Ⅰ)They might just have a place ___ __(leave)on the writingcourse-why don't you give it a try?20.(新课标Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw )hard-edgedshadows on the ground.21.(重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) mestories till I till asleep,22.(浙江)_______ (hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates anadded pleasure.23.(浙江)19.There are some health problems that, when not ______ (treat)in time,can become bigger ones later on.24.（安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henrydid his best to perform his duty.25.（北京卷）Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch ) theopening ceremony live on TV.26.(大纲卷）Toady there are more airplanes _____ (carry) more people thanever before in the skies.27.（北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without____ __(recognize)..28.（福建卷）(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.29.（湖南卷）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle ofthe grassland, ___ __(stare) at the night sky.30.（湖南卷）(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，weeach need deep thought and inner quietness.31.（江苏卷）_ __(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at ahotel .32.（山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shop willopen again.33.（陕西卷）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________(go) for a swim?34.（陕西卷）________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consultedProfessor Russell several times.35.（天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) , the book inspiresconfidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.36. (北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.37.(天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report onschedule.38.(天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.39.(陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict wenton (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.40.(福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to takeChinese folk music as an elective course.非谓语动词专项训练（简析）一、区分简单句与复合句，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词分析：1,6,7,91. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined (拒绝）her invitation,closed (close) my book and walked away. 三个并列的谓语动词2. We also have to consider the feeling of the personing 形式作后置定语3. Although he has been told many times, he still4. He won the first prize and surprised (surprise) all of us. 并列的两个谓语动词5. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become6. Nowadays, almost everyone realizes (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7. Spend (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.祈使句：Do sth. and you will...Do sth. or you will...Work hard,and you will make great progress.Hurry up, or you will be late for the train.8.(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.ing 形式作主语9. He totally devoted himself to science study, which made (make) his family very upset. 从句谓语动词10. The belief is that everyone on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 从句中everyone 是主语，缺少谓语动词二、对接高考分析：3,6,8,9,10,14,17,19,23,24,27,28,31,35,3836.Finding (find)the course very difficult, she decidedto move to a lower level.Finding... 作状语，=because she found ...37.When we saw the road blocked (block) withsnow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.过去分词做宾补see sth. done 看到某物被...3. I got to the office earlier that day,having caught (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.Having done 结构在此处作原因状语4. Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.v-ing 作主语5. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 一旦......过去分词作条件状语once he/ she is tested positive...6. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(句意：建立于20世纪初期，这所学校坚持鼓舞孩子们对艺术的爱好。

人教版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词单元练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。

题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。

可以排除 A 和 D。

所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。

因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。

allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。

故答案为B。

3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

4． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。

人教版英语九年级复习之非谓语动词（动名词、分词）非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。

非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

考点一：动名词动名词，即动词-ing形式动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成，其否定形式为“not+动词的-ing形式”。

动词的-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。

1、作主语动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，大多数情况下可以和不定式互换Watching TV too much is a waste of time. = To watch TV too much is a waste of time.看电视太久是在浪费时间。

典型例题：1._________ an English club ______ a good way to improve English.A.Joining; isB. Join; areC. To join; isD. Joins; are2. ________ lots of vegetables ________ good for our health.A. Eating; isB. Eat; areC. To eat; isD. Eats; are参考答案：1.A 2. A2、作宾语。

(1).在初中阶段我们需要掌握的后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的词语有dislike, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practice, suggest, give up, put off, keep on, be busy, have fun, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be \get used to, look forward to, feel like, thanks for等。

人教版中考英语专项训练真题非谓语动词一、非谓语动词1．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。

我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。

look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。

注意接动词时要用动名词形式。

2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

3．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练非谓语动词一 (动词不定式）1. 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。

如：My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。

2.不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where，when连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。

如：Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗？3.动词不定式的句型或结构考查① It＋be＋adj.＋of＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太……了”。

此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。

如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。

如：It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。

.② It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。

这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。

如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。

如：It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。

③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构too...to结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。

如：The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。