九年级课文非谓语动词

初三的非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，可以作主语、宾语、定语和状语等。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。

下面将逐一介绍这三种非谓语动词及其使用方法和常见结构。

一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，可以作主语、宾语、定语和状语等，并可与情态动词连用。

1. 动词不定式作主语To study hard is important. (学习努力很重要。

)To win the game is my goal. (赢得比赛是我的目标。

)2. 动词不定式作宾语I want to learn English. (我想学英语。

)He likes to play basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。

)3. 动词不定式作定语The book to read is very interesting. (这本书很有趣。

)The person to talk to is the manager. (可以和他交谈的人是经理。

)4. 动词不定式作状语I went to the supermarket to buy some vegetables. (我去超市买些蔬菜。

)She walked fast to catch the bus. (她快速走去赶公交车。

)二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词-ing形式，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和状语等。

1. 动名词作主语Swimming is good for health. (游泳对健康有益。

)Reading books is my hobby. (读书是我的爱好。

)2. 动名词作宾语I enjoy singing. (我喜欢唱歌。

)He loves playing football. (他喜欢踢足球。

)3. 动名词作定语A sleeping baby looks so peaceful. (正在睡觉的婴儿看上去很平静。

人教版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词知识点(大全)一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。

题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。

可以排除 A 和 D。

所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。

因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

4．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．5．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。

九年级英语非谓语动词一、非谓语动词1．I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床，为了在机场接我的奶奶。

短语pick up表示接某人，用动词不定式to do表示目的。

根据题意，故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。

2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

九年级英语常见非谓语动词含解析一、选择题1．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention t o because her classmates made so much noise. A．pay B．paid C．paying3．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land 4．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study5．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting6．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 7．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw8．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved9．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help 10．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had11．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave12．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating13．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 14．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 15．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out16．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected17．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 18．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in19．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 20．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage 21．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie22．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 23．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding25．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing26．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make27．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing28．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended29．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people frombuying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made 30．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 31．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 32．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited 33．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 35．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 36．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left37．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding 38．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing 39．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair40．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go 41．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 42．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 43．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching 44．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 45．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t wor ry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy46．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 47．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads 48．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play49．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn50．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming 51．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed 52．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this 53．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing54．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw55．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing56．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live57．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve58．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than 59．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching 60．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。

九年级非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指不具有时态、人称和数的动词形式，包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

在句子中，非谓语动词作为名词、形容词或副词的补语，起到修饰、补充或描绘的作用。

一、不定式不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

1. 作主语To think is to live.思考即是生活。

To know everything is impossible.无法了解一切。

2. 作宾语I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名老师。

He needs to buy some groceries.他需要买些杂货。

3. 作表语My dream is to travel around the world.我的梦想是环游世界。

Her job is to design websites.她的工作是设计网站。

4. 作定语We have a lot of work to do.我们有很多工作要做。

This is a good book to read.这是一本值得阅读的好书。

5. 作状语He left to catch the early train.他离开是为了赶早班火车。

She closed the door to keep out the cold.她关上门是为了阻挡寒风。

二、动名词动名词是用动词的现在分词形式（-ing）作为名词使用，具有名词和动词的双重性质，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。

1. 作主语Reading is my favorite hobby.阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。

Swimming is good exercise.游泳是一个很好的锻炼。

2. 作宾语They enjoy playing basketball.他们喜欢打篮球。

I love listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。

His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语。

九年级英语非谓语动词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、非谓语动词1．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。

分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。

注意在句中做目的状语。

2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。

根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。

非谓语动词用法初三对于初三的同学们来说，非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重点和难点。

非谓语动词在句子中不充当谓语，却有着重要的作用。

接下来，让我们一起深入了解非谓语动词的用法。

非谓语动词主要包括动词不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词 doing 和过去分词 done）。

首先，咱们来聊聊动词不定式。

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。

作主语时，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，把真正的主语动词不定式后置。

比如：“It is important to learn English well”（学好英语很重要。

）作宾语的情况也不少见。

一些动词后常接动词不定式作宾语，比如“want to do”（想要做）、“decide to do”（决定做）等。

当作定语时，动词不定式通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如：“I have a lot of homework to do”（我有很多作业要做。

）在状语方面，它可以表示目的、结果等。

“He came here to see me”（他来这儿是为了看我。

）这就是表示目的。

接下来是动名词。

动名词具有名词的特征，在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。

作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：“Swimming is good for your health”（游泳对你的健康有好处。

）作宾语时，常见的动词有“enjoy doing”（喜欢做）、“finish doing”（完成做）等。

然后是分词。

现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成。

现在分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。

比如：“a sleeping baby”（一个正在睡觉的婴儿）。

过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。

像“the book written by Lu Xun”（鲁迅写的书）。

在作状语时，现在分词表示伴随、原因等。

九年级非谓语动词知识点在英语学习中，非谓语动词是一个相对复杂的语法知识点，它由动词原形构成，并且不具有人称和数的变化。

而在句子中，非谓语动词可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分，起到丰富句子结构和表达方式的作用。

本文将从不同的角度论述九年级非谓语动词的知识点，以加深对该知识的理解。

1. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的形式之一。

它可以表示目的、原因、结果、顺序等多种意义，经常在句子中作状语、宾语或定语等。

例如：- He went to the store to buy some groceries.（目的）- I am happy to see you.（原因）- She was too tired to finish the marathon.（结果）不定式的形式为“to + 动词原形”，但在某些情况下可以省略“to”。

例如，当不定式作为动词的宾语时，常常省略“to”。

例如：- She wants (to) go shopping.- I like (to) swim in the river.2. 分词（Participle）分词是非谓语动词中另一个重要的形式。

根据其形式和作用，分词可分为现在分词和过去分词。

现在分词（-ing形式）用来表达主动、进行的动作。

它可以作状语、定语或补语等。

例如：- Walking in the park, he saw his old friend.- The book written by JK Rowling is very popular.过去分词（-ed或-en形式）则用来表达被动、完成的动作。

它常常作定语、补语或状语等。

例如：- The broken window needs to be fixed.- The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg.分词的形式和用法非常灵活，掌握分词的不同形式和用法可以帮助学生更好地理解语言表达习惯。

(十)非谓语动词近几年对非谓语动词的考查主要是动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语, 动名词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语, 及个别分词的用法。

预计2016年中考对非谓语动词的考查, 不定式仍是考查的热点。

我们应该牢固掌握一些动词的固定搭配的用法。

非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词, 它们在句中不能单独作谓语, 而有谓语以外的其他语法功能, 在句子中不受主语的人称和数的限制, 但仍有时态和语态的变化, 也可以带宾语和状语, 构成非谓语动词短语。

非谓语动词分动词不定式、动名词和分词三种。

动词不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成, 有时在特殊情况下to可以省略。

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征, 同时也具有动词的部分特征, 能充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成分。

动名词由动词加－ing构成, 在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。

它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。

①动词不定式功能例句主语To speak English well isn't an easy job.宾语They decided to change their mind.宾语补足语He helps the little girl to finish her homework every day.定语He is always the first to come and the last to leave.表语Our plan is to set up another middle school for the children.状语目的Every morning he gets up very early to exercise.结果He returned home to learn his son had gone to the countryside.1. 不定式作宾语(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语, 常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的, 如：would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。