小学生英语国际音标

英语国际音标表（48个）单词发音归类:A[eɪ] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate[e] many any anything[æ] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad[ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past[ɒ] watch want[ə] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall[eə] parent[ɔ:] watermelonB[b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behindbeside bike black blackboard blue boat book boxboy brother brown bus but table baby back badbank beautiful between big birthday blouse breakbreakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberryumbrellaC[k] cake can can’t car cat class classroom clock close clothes coat colour come cup doctor o’clock call camera cap classmate clean computer count cousin uncle welcome[s] nice office pencil cinemaD [d] dark daughter desk do doctor dog door dad dance dear different doll duckE[i:] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she[e] bed well welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help guess getelse American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell sevenpencil let eleven egg dress desk[ə] helloF[f] family father fifteen find five flower football favourite for forty faxfine flour foot fridge from funnyG[g] get glove grade grape great grey guess game girl give glad go goodgrandfather green English egg bag dog[dʒ] fridge orange villageH[h] hand hat have he her here hill him his home how hundred hair halfhead hello help house husbandI[aɪ] China find five nice like nice mine tiger time white driver kite minus pineapple wife write behind beside bike child[ɪ] in fifteen fifty family give kill him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little liveriver sing ticket village which with[i:] policemanJ[dʒ] jacket Japan job jeepK[k] key kite think speak breakfast bank ask worker thank take park dark desk clock cake book bikeL[l] all apple ball pencil school spell table wall animal beautiful call doll else help ill little people shall small tall tell uncle welcome well blue black class clock close clothes colour eleven flower yellow lightlike hello late letter live locked love London lunch only play please policeman pleasure plus ruler umbrella villageM[m] Macao maybe minus money middle mouse mouthmum welcome watermelon much umbrella small samepoliceman number him form E-mail computer cinemaclassmate come camera broom animal Americanwoman time them some room name morning MrMiss Mrs mine mother meet me man many mapmy him home grandmother game classroom stampN [n] name new nice mine no now number near next nose nurse want watermelon soon sharpener raincoat present policeman money lunch minus London Japan in husband funny dance clean down on cinema chicken woman under twenty ten student between aunt any animal son plane pencil panda open orange mine many man knowhundred hand green grandma afternoon friend eleven eighteenChinese can brown behind banana uncle[ŋ] young wrong think thank sing shopping evening England bank anything English morningO[əʊ] zero OK sofa so radio only nose hello go those photo open old don’t close clothes home[ɒ] box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry stop doll from job locked shopping sock wrong[ʌ] bother colour come mother some son glove London lovely money [u:] do shoe two who whose[ʊ] woman[ə] today o’clock computer London policeman watermelon welcomeP[p] apple cup jeep map panda park pear pencil picture plane please put play stop computer up help Japanpardon parent party past people pineapple pleasure plus policeman post present purple purse sheep stamp sharpener shopping supperR[r] red room brother brown friend grandma green orange sorry break camera eraser favourite fridge from grade grape great grey parentplayground radio raincoat read right river row ruler umbrella write zeroS[s] this sweater Sydney supper strawberry stand stamp speak soon sofa sock so small sir sing same some see plus post purse playhouse past nurse school mouse minus same class seat guess else stop askbreakfast address yes us thanks student spell sorry son Miss skirt six sit sister seven school desk class bus beside[z] trousers present nose husband eraser excuse cousin blouse yours whose those these theirs please ours his hers is close clothes Chinese [ʒ] pleasure[ʃ] sureT[t] about after cat coat doctor daughter eight fifty hat let light meet not photo put skirt student sister table take teacher ten time tiger today two toy TV twelve twenty two what white beautiful count footclassmate different favourite get jacket late letter littlenext duty party present quarter right sweater tall telephone tell ticket toilet touch turn twin want writeU[ju:] duty excuse student[ʌ] much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but[ʊ] put[u:] ruler blueV[v] give everyone five have seven driver evening favourite live love river very village W[w] with wife well welcome way watermelon want sweater worry betweenY[j] yellow yes your yours young yuan[aɪ] goodbye[ɪ] eighty everyone family fifty many anything baby funny lovely only veryZ[z] zero zooai/ay [eɪ] today E-mail raincoatee/ea [i:] eighteen jeep meet please see teacher three treeseat between clean sheep speak cleanea [e] breakfast head sweateroa [əʊ] coat boatow [əʊ] yellow know window showow [aʊ] brown now howoo [ʊ] bedroom book football good look footoo [u:] room afternoon school too soon zoo broomou [aʊ] about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground ou [ʌ] touch young cousinoi/oy [ɔɪ] boy toy toiletor/oor [ɔ:] door for forty or horseor [ɜ:] work workerar [ɑ:] dark pardon party sharpener park carer [ə] afternoon brother daughter father flower mother number sister teacher tiger under worker computer driverer [ɜ:] her hers termir [ɜ:] bird girl shirt thirtyur [ɜ:] turnch [tʃ] chair china Chinese watch child chicken touch whichs/sh [ʃ] sharpener shall shopping she shirt shoe sure Englishck [k] black clock back chicken jacket ticketth [θ] think mouth anything thank thirteen thirty threeth [ð] with that the their them there these they this thosewh [w] what where white whichwh [h] who whose。

48个国际音标表达全解音标是指用特定的符号来表示语音的音素的一种符号系统，而国际音标则是全世界通用的音标符号，通过国际音标，人们可以用一种标准的方式来表示全球各种语言中的发音。

国际音标的标志系统分为四种：基本字母、附加符号、调节符号和扩展符号。

其中基本字母有48个，就是业内所说的48个国际音标表。

接下来，本文将对这48个音标进行详细的解释。

1. /i:/（ee）/i:/ 是表示“意”音（如keep、piece、heat）的国际音标。

发音时，舌头要稍微向上抬起，嘴唇要稍微向两旁伸展。

发“/i:/”音时，舌头的位置相对固定，口型才是关键。

这个音标的发音比较集中，只要抓住了根本规律，就不难掌握。

2. /ɪ/（ih）/ɪ/是表示“伊”音（如big、miss、fish）的国际音标。

发音时，口型比较开，嘴唇要稍微向两旁扩张，而舌头应该在中央位置。

和/i:/相比，/ɪ/的音调不太集中，所以考生需要在发音时更注重嘴唇的张合。

3. /e/（eh）/e/是表示“艾”音（如day、grey、base）的国际音标。

发音时，嘴唇要稍微向前伸展，舌尖要轻轻顶住前方上牙龈。

和/ɪ/相比，/e/的音调更加深邃一些，一般需要在用力收缩喉咙时借助憋气的技巧来帮助。

4. /æ/（ae）/æ/是表示"埃"音（如cat、man、trap）的国际音标。

发音时，嘴唇要稍微向前伸展，嘴巴要张开，舌头不要太紧闭。

/æ/这个音标在英语中非常常见，考生在平时练习中应该重点抓住这个音标的发音难度。

5. /ɑ:/（ah）/ɑ:/表示"啊"音（如car、start、hard）。

发音时，嘴唇要向前用力张开，舌头自然地放在嘴巴的后面，为了让发出的声音更加自然，一般可以颤动一下发音时使用的下巴肌肉。

6. /ɔ:/（aw）/ɔ:/表示"奥"音（如paw、for、borne）。

•••••e 吃•••freetea免费的茶水•apieceofmeat一块肉•deepsleep'MM •keepasecret保守秘密•It’snotabigdeal.没什么大不了的。

•Readafterme.跟我读。

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见知己。

Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.大智若愚。

007魔术•pocketmoney零花钱•capitalcity首都•Sitdown，please?请坐。

008Afallintoapit，againinyourwit?吃一堑，长一智。

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。

〇〇9yK••getready准备好去吧！（说吧！）?leftleg左腿?Betterlatethannever.•secondlesson弟一节课迟做总比小做好。

•getahead进步?Let’sgoandgetsomefreshair.•bestfriend最好的朋友我们去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。

010Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜过财富。

Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.经验是智慧之母。

0111•Marycamebackatlast. 玛丽最后回来了。

中国邮政：国邮政：012Handsomeishewhodoeshandsomely.行为漂亮才算美。

发音小窍门嘴张大，35V>V￡e'Z0]:夺爱Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。

013•anearlybird早到者?herfirstskirt她的第一条裙子•servedessert上甜点?returnherpurse归还她的钱包•HappyBirthday!生日快乐！•He’sanervousperson?他容易紧张。

014Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

48个国际音标表A4打印版在学习英语的过程中，掌握国际音标是非常重要的一环。

国际音标如同英语发音的密码，能够帮助我们准确地读出每一个单词。

为了方便大家学习和使用，今天我们就来详细介绍一下 48 个国际音标，并为大家提供一份 A4 打印版。

国际音标共有 48 个，包括 20 个元音和 28 个辅音。

元音又分为单元音和双元音，辅音则有清辅音和浊辅音之分。

先来看单元音，它们分别是：i:、ɪ、e、æ、ɑ:、ɒ、ɔ:、ʊ、u:、ə:、ə、ʌ。

i: 这个音发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

例如单词“bee”（蜜蜂）中的“ee”就发这个音。

ɪ发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌位中高，不抵下齿，口形扁平。

“sit”（坐）中的“i”就是这个音。

e 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，唇形中常，开口度比 i:大。

“bed”（床）中的“e”发此音。

æ 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，双唇向两边张开，口形较大，嘴角向两边咧。

“cat”（猫）中的“a”就是这个音。

ɑ: 发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。

“car”（汽车）中的“ar”发这个音。

ɒ发音时口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

“hot”（热的）中的“o”发此音。

ɔ: 发音时双唇收得又圆又小，并向前突出，舌后缩。

“door”（门）中的“oor”发这个音。

ʊ发音时嘴唇收圆，稍突出，舌头后缩。

“book”（书）中的“oo”就是这个音。

u: 发音时嘴唇收圆，突出成小孔，舌身往后缩，舌尖离开下齿。

“food”（食物）中的“oo”发此音。

ə: 发音时舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

“bird”（鸟）中的“ir”发这个音。

ə发音时舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，比ə: 弱，口腔自然放松发声。

“about”（关于）中的“a”发此音。

ʌ发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。

“cup”（杯子）中的“u”发此音。

小学英语音标教学教案一、教学理念:1、教学音标的目的不仅是认识48个音标，更重要的是培养学生运用音标的拼读来学习英语的能力，最后形成正确的语音、语调。

拼读是一个熟能生巧的过程,只有反复多拼，才能达到熟练。

2、字母、音标、单词、句子“四结合”。

音标教学不是孤立的,它可以结合与其相应的字母、单词或句子教学，由点到面，循序渐进,并且元音和辅音结合，培养学生简单拼读音标的英语能力以及训练学生正确的语音、语调、情感，让音标教学的目的更加突出.3、音标教学的过程中，教给学生正确的发音方法。

悦耳动听在元音，口齿清晰在辅音。

4、小学生好动，就让学生在活动中学，小学生好胜,就让学生在竞赛中练,加上简易的绕口令，既满足了学生的娱乐愿望，又顺利地完成了学习任务。

教学中，我尽量设计游戏、竞赛，让学生高兴地练。

如通过“字母、音标对比游戏”、“摘苹果”、“竞赛读句子”等学习活动，这样的设计是符合小学生的认知水平以及年龄特点的。

二、教学目标。

1、学习2个元音音素[ i: ］ [i]，和3个辅音音素[p］、[b］、［m]，掌握正确的发音方法。

2、训练学生通过2个元音和3个辅音组合进行简单拼读音标的能力，以及正确练读包含[i：］、[i］、［p]、[b］、[m］的词、短语、句子。

3、正确书写Bb、Ii、、Mm、Pp这4个字母和［i:］、[i］、［p］、[b]、[m］这5个音标.4、培养学生学习英语的兴趣、热情,以及与同伴之间的合作意识。

三、课前准备。

教师：录音机、相关磁带、图片词卡、细线一条、一张白纸、26个字母卡片、以及[i：]、[i］、［p]、[b］、[m]的音标卡片以及相关卡片.学生：“p、b、m、I”4个字母的卡片、以及［i：］、[i］、［p］、[b]、[m]的音标卡片.四、教学过程。

1、复习热身.A、师生日常交谈后,唱歌曲《ABC》(复习26个英语字母的读音)B、看谁反应快。

教师任意出示26个英语字母卡片，学生读出字母的读音。

元音1、/ i: / 发音时1) 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。

2) 嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

3) /i: /为长元音，“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上【相关单词】A) 3A ：e / ihe me she zebra3B ：we4A：be evening4B ：kilo policeman policewoman these T-shirt5A ：magazine ski5B ：Chinese E-mail fever Japanese PE6A：police B)ea / ee3A ：see ice- cream peach tea3B ：eighteen three4A ：fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen4B ：eat free meat sweet teacher tree5A ：each Halloween need reading-room street sweep teach5B ：bee feel knee sleep speak week weekend6A ：beach Easter keep keeper mean seat teapotC) ey / eo3B：key6A：people 2、/ I /发音时1) 舌前部向硬颚抬起比/ i: /低些。

2) 唇形扁平，牙床开得比/ i: / 宽。

3) 下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。

【相关单词】A)i / e3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running3B：basketball guitar sandwich shopping violin4A：cinema drink eleven evening excuse his ill in puppet rabbit six4B ：anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital minibus music office picture taxi which window5A ：animal behind building chicken children family hill him kitchen live pumpkin ring sing sit swing telephone telescope thing think tin with5B：America American beautiful beautifully begin British city different English insect interesting Internet quick ship still trick visitor6A ：Aladdin before beside Christmas December delicious did excited exciting favorite mirror pick point public relativeB) y3B：hungry4A：copy copybook happy lovely ninety pretty sorry4B：funny party5A：any family only study5B ：busy city country every body hobby lovely quietly really usually very6A：diary early quickly relative suddenly volleyball 3、/ e / 发音时1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/ I /低。