小学英语自然拼读及国际音标讲义

.自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师:老师就读年级:年级授课日期:2017..铭一教育自然拼读＆音标目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our 期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识（一）基本的语音概念铭一教育 自然拼读＆音标音素：发音的最小单位。

英语有元音20 个，辅音 28 个。

元音：元是重要的意思。

元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。

辅音： 辅助的发音，像中文的声母。

元音字母和辅音字母： 在英语中有 5 个元音字母： A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母 Y,W 。

其他都是辅音字母。

字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音， 这种语音现象称为字母组合， 如 ar /a:/,oo / :/ 。

重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。

英语的重音是自由重音， 重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。

音调： 英语有两种基本语调：升调（ ↗），降调（ ↙ ）。

英语国际音标表（ 48 个）元音（ 20 个）长元音 [ ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] [u:]短元音 [?] [?] [?] [i][u][e][? ]双元音[ei] [ai] [?i][i?] [??] [u?][?u][au]辅音（ 28 个）清辅音[p][t][k][f]θ [s][ ]浊辅音 [b][d] ɡ [v][e] [z][ ]清辅音 [?] [h] [? ] [? ] [tr]浊辅音 [?] [r] [? ] [? ][dr]鼻音 [m] [n] [?]半元音[j][w]边音 [1]26 个字母发音表Lesson 11.IPAp //---pat pen pig pot put paper b //---bat bed big box but book t / /---ten t ime take talk tell t axi d //---dad bad duck dog day dear k //---kid kite cake take make lake g //---good game gate gun go dog a //---bag bad sad fat man apple e //---bed bet pen get leg lefti // ---big sit dig fit hill milk o //---box fox dog hot lot noto //---son mother brother other love some u //---but bus sun run cut nut Phonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit*bit cub*fin*Ted*dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun but fox fat mapLesson 21.IPAc //---( 在字母 a,o,u 前)cap card call carryc //---(在字母 e,i,前)cent city circle iceck //---cock chick tru ck clock black rocks //---sad sell sit say sun sorry ss / /---pass less miss loss success discuss z //---zero zebra zed zoo zip zones //---has raise excuse please these tho se f //---fat farm four five fine fastv //---very leave five verb vote visitm //---map mad m ilk make warm movie n //---nine nice not now fun fanh //---hot help hello how hate hopl / /---leg left late lion girl schoolll / /---mall tall full ball hill small2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late pass very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e lake take cake bake safe save/---e_e /i:/---eve bee seed these Chinese Japanese i_e /a/---kite bike ride like write siteo_e home nose bone hope rose smoke/ /---u_e /cute tube fuse use pure excuse :/---ar //---far mark card park farm harder //---（在重读音节）her verb herb term serve //---(在非重读音sister moth er teacher work er rul er节）ir //---sir third bird dir ty firm gir lur //---fur hurt turn nurse burn Thur sday or /:/---born corn dor k for k hor se nor th(Lesson 41.IPAr / /---red rice run rain read roomrr //---borr ow tomo rrow parrot porr idge surr ender carrotj //---June July jacket jazz jam jumpw //---wet week w ait warm watch w iney / /---yes you your year yet yelly /a /---my why fly sky spy pl y*y / /---sunny rain y wind y cloud y snowy studyx //---box fox fix taxi max faxbl //---bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //---pl ay pl an pl ane pl ate pl ease pl uscl //---clean clear class clock clap cl imbgl //---gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //---fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //---bring br eakfast br idge br ead br and br eathpr //---price pr ay pr ide pr etty pr ime pr actice cr //---cry cross cream crab crime crackgr //---grass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet grandma fr //---fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jogrock relax yam mall windy fly dry block bless plate plant clock ox clap glass glum grab fix crab friend frist Note:Lesson 51. IPAsm /smile smell smart smoke smooth Smith/---sn //---snack snap snow sneaker snake snipsl //---slow sleep slam slack slim slysw //---swim sweet sweep swing sweater swearsp / /---speak spell spring space speed spoonst //---star step stand stamp stone start sc //---scan scar scarf school scare scab sk //---sky skirt skate skin skip skill(1) Dictation期中测试（笔试80%+口试 20%）1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（ 48 分）：p b t d k ae i o u g cs z f v h mn l r j w xy y y bl pl clgl fl br pr cr frar er cl ir or ur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标（ 32 分）：pen red nut fan batmap big cab bad potpot cap bag me sunwent fly wet yes fatgood glass pig make_scarvery sad play five grassblack priceLesson 61.IPAai //---aim rain wait fail rail painay //---day say pay way may gayau /:/ ---autumn August daughter taught caught autumn aw /:/ ---saw law paw*caw*draw lawn* al /:/ ---all call fall talk wall walk air //---air hair pair fair chair airere there where somewhere everywhere there where / /---ea //---head dead health breakfast ready feather ea /i:/---tea sea pea read reach east 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taught cause paw four chalk chair pair claw same mum feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph //---ph one ph oto telephone ph ase ph rase elephant ch //---chair ch eap chalk rich chip mu chsh //---she ship shop fish shoe shyd //---dad bad dig dog day dearth //---th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th irdth //---th is th at th em th ey th eir th erent //---lent bent sent hunt faint saintnd /wind kind sand fond bond blo nd/---nk //---pink ink tank bank blank thi nkng //---bang hang sing ring king bri ngs / /---measure trea sure pleasure leisure enclosure expo sure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh / /---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh //---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //---know kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1) Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin*cheek shame shy thinthing there tent*wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent threeNote:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81.IPAea //---head dead health breakfast ready feather ea/i:/---tea sea pea read reach eastee /i:/---see bee tree free beef street ew /:/--few new mew*dew hew jew*ie /a/---tie lie die pie hie vieie/i:/---piece field belie ve achieve niece br iefts /ts/---cats boa ts coats jackets lights streets ds/dz/---birds clouds roads foo ds beds fin ds qu /qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack /---tw//---tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister*tw ilight* tr//---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oopdr / /---drum dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion /action caution section station mention vacation /-2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew*die lie field chief*caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight:黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //---oi l toi l soi l coi n joi n noi se oy //---boy toy joy soy goy enjoy oo //--book loo k foo t goo d coo k too k oo /:/---too zoo moo n noon room foo do //---go open ok both ago nooa //---boat coat road soap goal floatou //---ou t lou d clou d house round gr ound our/our sour*hour lour*flour scour* /--our /:/---four your pour *cour se *sour ce*mour n* 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮mourn:哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i][? ][][][Λ][e][? ]长元音[i:][ ][ ?:][u:][]双元音 [e ][a ][][][][ ][ ][ ] 2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ts][∫][t ∫][tr]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][e][z][dz][ ][ ][dr]其他辅音[m][n][ ][h][l][w][r][j]3.听写 48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p：b：t:d：g:v:a_e：o_e：e_e：i_e：u_e：a：o：e：i：u：ee：ea：ew：wh ：ar：ir：er：ur ：or ：oo ：oa：ou：dr ：our ：oi:oy：kn：ck：qu ：tw：tr ：5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ten cow dot bank burn brother born wait plus bat bread great clock speed shout storm fur herb windy broom mother peach free way round because talk fair station bird fun sleep knock。

xxxxxxx xxxx个性化一对一辅导自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师: LEI老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。

英语有元音20个，辅音28个。

元音：元是重要的意思。

元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。

辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。

元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。

其他都是辅音字母。

字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar /a:/, oo /:/。

重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。

英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。

音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（↗），降调（↙）。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音[ɑ:][ɔ:][ə:][i:][u:]短元音[ʌ][ɔ][ə][i][u][e][æ]双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]辅音（28个）清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d] [ɡ][v][ð] [z]清辅音[ʃ][h][ʦ][ʧ][tr]浊辅音[ʒ][r] [ʣ] [ʤ][dr]鼻音[m][n] [ŋ]半元音 [j][w]边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson 11. IPAp //--- p an p en p ig p ot p ut p a p er b //--- b at b ed b ig b ox b ut b ook t //--- t en t ime t ake t alk t ell t axi d //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d ear k //--- k id k ite ca k e ta k e ma k e la k e g //---g ood g ame g ate g un g od do ga //---b a g b a d s a d f a t m a n a pple e //--- b e d b e t p e n g e t l e g l e fti // --- b i g s i t d i g f i t h i ll m i lk o //--- b o x f o x d o g h o t l o t n o to //--- s o n m o ther br o ther o ther l o ve s o me u //--- b u t b u s s u n r u n c u t n u tPhonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun bud* fox fat map Note:pit: 矿井cub: 幼崽fin: 鱼鳍Ted: 人名bud: 花蕾Lesson 21.IPAc //---(在字母a,o,u前) c ap c ard c all c arryc //---(在字母e,i,前) c ent c ity c ircle i c eck //---co ck chi ck tru ck clo ck bla ck ro cks //--- s ad s ell s it s ay s un s orry ss //--- pa ss me ss mi ss lo ss succe ss discu ss z //--- z ero z ebra z ed z oo z ip z one s //---ha s rai s e excu s e plea s e the s e tho s e f //--- f at f arm f our f ive f ine f astv //--- v ery lea v e v ice v erb v ote v isitm //--- m ap m ad m ilk m ake war m m ovie n //--- n i n e n ice n ot n ow fu n fa nh //--- h ot h elp h ello h ow h ate h opl //--- l eg l eft l ate l ion gir l schoo lll //---ma ll ta ll fu ll ba ll hi ll sma ll2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late piss very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e/--- l a k e t a k e c a k e b a k e s a f e s a v ee_e /i:/--- e v e b e n e*c e d e*th e s e Chin e s e Japan e s e i_e /a/--- k i t e b i k e r i d e l i k e wr i t e s i t eo_e //--- h o m e n o s e b o n e h o p e r o s e sm o k eu_e /:/--- c u t e t u b e f u s e m u s e p u c e*exc u s ear //---f ar m ar k c ar d p ar k f ar m h ar der //---（在重读音节）h er v er b h er b t er m s er ve //--- (在非重读音节）sist er moth er teach er work er rul erir //--- s ir f ir b ir d d ir ty f ir m g ir lur //--- f ur h ur t t ur n n ur se b ur n Th ur sday or /:/--- b or n c or n d or k f or k h or se n or th(1) Phonemic spellingmine fede* globe fame Nute* Hite* bite nude* pure tide pore sardin* far norm lobe* vine hope sorry name turtle murder bird SARS first curl fir* fur huge Note:bene: [古语]祈祷cede:放弃puce: 深褐色fede: 忠诚Nute: 男子名Hite: 姓氏nude: 无装饰的sardin: 沙丁鱼lobe: 耳垂fir: 冷杉Lesson 41.IPAr //--- r ed r ice r un r ain r ead r oom rr //--- bo rr ow tomo rr ow pa rr ot po rr idge su rr ender ca rr ot j //--- J une J uly j acket j azz j am j ump w //--- w et w eek w ait w arm w atch w ine y //--- y es y ou y our y ear y et y elly /a/---m y wh y fl y sk y sp y pl y*y //--- sunn y rain y wind y cloud y snow y stud y x //---bo x fo x fi x ta x i ma x fa xbl //--- bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ond pl //--- pl ay pl ant pl ane pl ate pl um pl uscl //--- cl ean cl ear cl ass cl ock cl ap cl imbgl //--- gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //--- fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //--- br ing br eak br idge br ave br and br eath pr //--- pr ice pr ay pr ide pr ate* pr ime pr actice cr //--- cr y cr oss cr eam cr ab cr ime cr ack gr //--- gr ass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet gr anny fr //--- fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jog rock relax yam mall windy fly pry* block bless plate plant clock ax clad* gloss* glum grab fix crab fret* frisk* Note:ply: 使用prate: 瞎扯pry: 探查clad: 穿衣的gloss: 注释fret: 焦急gloss: 注释fret: 焦急Lesson 51. IPAsm //---sm ile sm ell sm art sm oke sm ooth Sm ithsn //--- sn ack sn ap sn ow sn eaker sn ake sn ipsl //--- sl ow sl eep sl am sl ack sl im sl ysw //--- sw im sw eet sw eep sw ing sw eater sw ear sp //---sp eak sp ell sp ring sp ace sp ade sp oon st //--- st ar st ep st and st amp st orm st art sc //--- sc an sc ar sc arf sc ope sc are sc ary sk //--- s k y sk irt sk ate sk in sk ip sk illslam* spoke slope* swap* swift* spirit stick scab* screen skid* sport specific spider speed slave slide small ski snug* smurf* slice slash* slay* switch spray spare study station Note:slam: 砰地关上slope: 斜坡swap: 交换swift: 迅速的scab: 痂，疤smurf: 蓝精灵snug: 舒适的skid: 打滑slash: 猛砍slay: 杀害(2) Dictation期中测试（笔试80%+口试20%）1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48分）：p b t d k ae i o u g cs z f v h mn l r j w xy y y bl pl clgl fl br pr cr frar er ir or ur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32分）：pin tim nut fan batmap dig kab bib votpot sub bug min sunwent fly wet yam fedegope globe pote mode _ scarvurt slurp plate frisk grabblock prideLesson 61.IPAai //--- ai m r ai n w ai t f ai l r ai l p ai nay //--- d ay s ay p ay w ay m ay g ayau /:/--- au tumn Au gust d au ghter t au ght c au ght au tumn aw /:/--- s aw l aw m aw*c aw*g aw*h aw*al /:/--- al l c al l f al l t al k w al l w al k air //---air h air p air f air ch air airere //--- th ere wh ere somewh ere everywh ere th ere wh ere ea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea /i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea st 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspait* afraid mermaid small bay* clay taught cause paw awful chalk chair pair claw awesome murder feather dead tea peaNote:maw:（动物的）胃caw: 发出乌鸦叫gaw: 衣服上的破处haw: 山楂claw: 爪bay: 海湾lure: 引诱spait: 大水Lesson 71.IPAph //--- ph one ph oto ph enix ph ase ph rase ele ph ant ch //--- ch air ch eap ch alk ri ch ch ip mu chsh //--- sh e sh ip sh op fi sh sh oe sh yd //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d earth //--- th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th irdth//---th is th at th em th ey th eir th erent //--- le nt be nt se nt hu nt fai nt sai ntnd //--- wi nd ki nd sa nd fo nd bo nd blo ndnk //--- pi nk i nk ta nk ba nk bla nk thi nkng //--- ba ng ha ng si ng ri ng ki ng bri ngs //--- mea s ure trea s ure plea s ure lei s ure enclo s ure expo s ure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh //---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh//---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //--- kn ow kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1) Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin* cheek shame shy thin thing there tent* wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81. IPAea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea/i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea stee /i:/--- s ee b ee tr ee fr ee b ee f str ee tew /:/-- f ew n ew m ew*d ew h ew j ew*ie /a/--- t ie l ie d ie p ie h ie v ieie/i:/---p ie ce f ie ld bel ie ve ach ie ve n ie ce br ie fts /ts/--- ca ts boa ts coa ts jacke ts ligh ts stree ts ds/dz/--- bir ds clou ds roa ds foo ds be ds fin dsqu //--- qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack tw //--- tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister* tw ilight* tr //---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oopdr //---dr um dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion //-ac tion cau tion sec tion sta tion men tion vaca tion 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew* die lie field chief* caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //--- oi l t oi l s oi l c oi n j oi n n oi seoy //--- b oy t oy j oy s oy g oy enj oy oo //-- b oo k l oo k f oo t g oo d c oo k t oo k oo /:/--- t oo z oo m oo n n oo n r oo m f oo do //--- g o o pen o kay b o th ag o n ooa //---b oa t c oa t r oa d s oa p g oa l fl oa t ou //--- ou t l ou d cl ou d h ou se r ou nd gr ou nd our //-- our s our*h our l our* fl our sc our* our/:/--- f our y our p our*c our se *s our ce*m our n* 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮mourn: 哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i] [ә] [] [] [Λ] [e] [æ]长元音[i:] [] [ ɔ:] [u:] []双元音[e] [a] [] [] [] [] [] []2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t] [k][f] [θ][s][ts] [∫][t∫][tr] 浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][] [][dr] 其他辅音[m] [n] [] [h] [l][w][r] [j]3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p：b：t: d：g:v: a_e：o_e：e_e：i_e：u_e：a：o：e：i：u：ee：ea：ew：wh：ar：ir：er：ur：or：oo：oa：ou：dr：our：oi: oy：kn：ck：qu：tw：tr：5.拼读练习。

英语音标口诀：国际音标48，个个都要记清它，元音单双20整，辅音清浊28。

音标第一站[i:] 长元音发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母e的发音相同。

发音规则：e [i:] h e sh e Chin e se th e se m eea [i:] s ea t ea ea sy t ea ch pl ea seee [i:] tr ee sl ee p b ee sw ee ts s eeie [i:] p ie ce bel ie ve f ie ldei [i:] rec ei ve趣味拼读：I can see the sea, the deep green sea.练一练：圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的单词1. seat rain bean cat2. gift feet teacher dog3. pig star tree jeep[i] 短元音发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

发音规则：i [i]sh i p h i ll p i g c i ty f i shy [i]lorr y happ y jell y luck yey [i]mon ey趣味拼读：Why does Lily go out with Jim and not him?练一练：找出每组中发音不相同的单词1. sofa sit kick lip2. ink gift jam ship3. hand picture dig sister4. hot lick pig jelly[ə:] 长元音[ʒ:]发音要领：嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌部稍抬起发音规则：er ir ur ear orer [ə:] her perfect super serveir [ə:] girl bird skirt shirtur [ə:]purse nurse cur l furear [ə:]pearl search earlyor [ə:]work word趣味拼读：Where is the pearl?The nurse put her pearls in her purse.练一练：找出每组中发音相同的字母并画出来1.thirty beer thirsty wheat2.bank king fur curl3.curtain bird rabbit knee4.room run shirt her[ə] 短元音发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中间稍稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声发音规则：er a orer [ə] teacher water sister brothera [ə] panda about china sofaor [ə] doctor趣味拼读：My mother and my sister like the new shopping center.练一练：找出发[ə]的单词1.mother sofa road smile2.sit father sister food3.hair deer tiger china4.spoon student ear leader音标第二站[ɔ:] 长元音发音要领：双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身后缩发音规则：a or oora [ɔ:] tall wall ball wateror [ɔ:] sport short corn horseoor [ɔ:] door趣味拼读：Basketball, basketball Paul plays basketball.练一练：找出下列单词中发[ɔ：]的单词.1.tall bird bread poor2.idea chair sport hare3.cage bear walk cup4.drink short bag dig[ɔ] 短元音发音要领：口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆发音规则：o ao [ɔ] fox coffee dog shop mopa [ɔ] watch趣味拼读：My mom likes to shop. She shops until she stops.练一练：找出两个发[ɔ]的单词.1.doctor teacher box clothes2.cold zoo clock dog3.love boss mop violin4.watch beach fox girl[u:] 长元音发音要领: 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量向后缩发音规则：oo ui u oeoo [u:] food moon zoo toothui [u:] fruit juiceu [u:] flute ruleroe [u:] shoes趣味拼读：Cool ,cool, cool, you look so cool.练一练：找出不发[u:]的单词1.juice moon zoo panda2.tooth broom eye spoon3.head boot noodles pool4.noon cool jewel watch[u]：短元音发音要领：嘴唇张开向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩发音规则：oo uoo [u] foot wood look book cooku [u] bul bullet push pull趣味拼读：Cook! cook! where’s the c ook book?Please take a look.练一练：选出与其它单词发音不同的单词1.mouth hook look pull2.push tape sugar foot3.wood kind wolf bull4.bullet wood cook name音标第三站[a:] 长元音发音要领：口腔打开，嘴张开，舌身平放，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音发音规则：ar au a earar [a:] car star garden marchau [a:] laugh aunta [a:] plant grassear [a:] heart趣味拼读：No parking here! No parking here!Our game of darts is starting.练一练：找出每组词中发[a:]的单词1.arm lip doctor card2.cloud cart garden gate3.ball scarf dank tiger4.job jelly march park[ʌ] 短元音发音要领：嘴唇微微张开，伸向西边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起发音规则：u ou [ʌ] bus sun gum jumpo [ʌ] son趣味拼读：Father and son have fun.Flying their kite in the sun.练一练：找出每组中发[ʌ] 的单词1.hear cup bed air2.voice boy duck ant3.vase corn bear gun4.cruel soy money hero[æ] 短元音发音要领：嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿发音规则：aa [æ] bag flag hand rabbit cap ant apple趣味拼读：Apple ,apple, appleAn apple is good after nap.练一练：选出每组中发[æ] 的单词1.rat bed face sport2.hare cup fat pear3.rice bat finger tree4.sea young knife apple[e] 短元音发音要领：嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起发音规则：e eae [e] egg bell desk pen wellea [e] sweater bread head趣味拼读：My hen likes to lay ten fresh eggs every day.练一练：选出不发[e]的单词1.cat well leg pen2.sweat map pet elephant3.egg ten tall desk4.bread head bed toy音标第四站双元音特点：先重后轻，先长后短，先清楚后模糊[ei] 双元音发音要领：由[e] 和[I] 两个单音组成，这[e]重读，[I]轻读。

Contents目录第1课时字母与国际音标汉语的汉字由笔画构成，而英语的单词是由26个字母组成。

字母的读音/d۸blju:/英语有26个字母，其中有5个元音字母）,1个半元音字母（y），其他为辅音字母。

国际音标在汉语里，我们用汉语拼音来认识每个字的发音，而在英语里，我们通过学习国际音标来读出每个单词。

我们把英语的读音分成最小的音素，用国际音标符号表示，每个音标符号代表一个音素，学会它们就可以拼出每个单词了。

英语中有48个音标，元音音标有20个，辅音音标有28个。

我们把音标放在括号“﹝﹞”或“/ /”中。

字母与语音我们认识了英语的字母和音标，那它们之间有什么关系呢？26个字母组成了英语丰富的单词。

如apple（苹果），banana（香蕉），boy（男孩），girl（女孩）等。

我们学习了48个国际音标后，就可以用它们准确地拼出单词的读音。

注意：有些国际音标的写法和字母，汉语拼音相同，但读音不同，不要把它们混淆在一起。

英语单词：pear 汉字：梨国际音标：/p eə/汉语拼音：li字母的读音规律。

一般说来，英语字母中的元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）及元音字母组合读元音，如bag中的字母a读元音/æ/，bee中的元音字母组合ee读元音/ i:/，半元音字母y有时读元音，如fly/flａɪ／，有时读半元音/j/，如year/jɪə/；辅音字母和辅音字母组合读辅音，如pea/pi:/中的辅音字母p读辅音/p/,phone/fəʊn/中的辅音字母组合ph读辅音/f/,双写的辅音字母一般读一个辅音，如cabbage中只读1个b.发音的器官。

了解发音器官是我们能够正确发音的基础。

第2课时 学习元音/ i: / / ɪ /学习10个辅音/ p / / b / / t / / d / / k / / g / / f / / v / / s / / z / Let ’s learn 学习元音 / i: /发音要领: 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的样子，然后振动声带。

实用标准文案自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师: 李老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。

英语有元音20个，辅音28个。

元音：元是重要的意思。

元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。

辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。

元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。

其他都是辅音字母。

字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar /a:/, oo /:/。

重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。

英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。

音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（↗），降调（↙）。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ə:] [i:] [u:]短元音[ʌ] [ɔ] [ə] [i] [u] [e] [æ]双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi][iə] [ɛə] [uə][əu] [au]辅音（28个）清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音[b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [ð] [z]清辅音[ʃ] [h] [ʦ] [ʧ] [tr]浊辅音[ʒ] [r] [ʣ] [ʤ] [dr]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]半元音[j] [w] 边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson 11.IPAp //--- p at p en p ig p ot p ut p a p er b //--- b at b ed b ig b ox b ut b ook t //--- t en t ime t ake t alk t ell t axi d //--- d a d ba d duck d og d ay d ear k //--- k id k ite ca k e ta k e ma k e la k e g //---g ood g ame g ate g un g o do ga //---b a g b a d s a d f a t m a n a pple e //--- b e d b e t p e n g e t l e g l e ft i // --- b i g s i t d i g f i t h i ll m i lk o //--- b o x f o x d o g h o t l o t n o to //--- s o n m o ther br o ther o ther l o ve s o me u //--- b u t b u s s u n r u n c u t n u tPhonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun but fox fat mapLesson 21.IPAc //---(在字母a,o,u前) c ap c ard c all c arryc //---(在字母e,i,前) c ent c ity c ircle i c eck //---co ck chi ck tru ck clo ck bla ck ro ck s //--- s ad s ell s it s ay s un s orry ss //--- pa ss le ss mi ss lo ss succe ss discu ss z //--- z ero z ebra z ed z oo z ip z ones //---ha s rai s e excu s e plea s e the s e tho s e f //--- f at f arm f our f ive f ine f astv //--- v ery lea v e five v erb v ote v isit m //--- m ap m ad m ilk m ake war m m ovie n //--- n i n e n ice n ot n ow fu n fa nh //--- h ot h elp h ello h ow h ate h opl //--- l eg l eft l ate l ion gir l schoo l ll //---ma ll ta ll fu ll ba ll hi ll sma ll 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late pass very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAl a k e t a k e c a k e b a k e s a f e s a v ea_e /e/---e_ee v e bee seed th e s e Chin e s e Japan e s e /i:/---k i t e b i k e r i d e l i k e wr i t e s i t ei_e /a/---o_eh o m e n o s e b o n e h o p e r o s e sm o k e//---c u t e t u b e f u s e u s e pure exc u s eu_e /:/---f ar m ar k c ar d p ar k f ar m h ar d ar//---er//---（在重读音节）h er v er b h er b t er m s er vesist er moth er teach er work er rul er //--- (在非重读音节）ir//--- s ir third b ir d d ir ty f ir m g ir lur//--- f ur h ur t t ur n n ur se b ur n Th ur sdayb or nc or nd or k f or k h or se n or thor/:/---(Lesson 41.IPAr //--- r ed r ice r un r ain r ead r oomrr //--- bo rr ow tomo rr ow pa rr ot po rr idge su rr ender ca rr otj //--- J une J uly j acket j azz j am j umpw //--- w et w eek w ait w arm w atch w iney //--- y es y ou y our y ear y et y elly /a/---m y wh y fl y sk y sp y pl y*y //--- sunn y rain y wind y cloud y snow y stud yx //---bo x fo x fi x ta x i ma x fa xbl //--- bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //--- pl ay pl an pl ane pl ate pl ease pl uscl//--- cl ean cl ear cl ass cl ock cl ap cl imbgl //--- gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //--- fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //--- br ing br eakfast br idge br ead br and br eath pr//--- pr ice pr ay pr ide pr etty pr ime pr acticecr /cr y cr oss cr eam cr ab cr ime cr ack /---gr //--- gr ass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet grandma fr//--- fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jog rock relax yam mall windy fly dry block bless plate plant clock ox clap glass glum grab fix crab friend frist Note:Lesson 51.IPAsm ile sm ell sm art sm oke sm ooth Sm ithsm //---sn ack sn ap sn ow sn eaker sn ake sn ipsn //---sl //--- sl ow sl eep sl am sl ack sl im sl ysw//---sw im sw eet sw eep sw ing sw eater sw ear sp //---sp eak sp ell sp ring sp ace sp eed sp oonst //--- st ar st ep st and st amp st one st artsc /sc an sc ar sc arf school sc are scab/---sk /s k y sk irt sk ate sk in sk ip sk ill /---(1)Dictation期中测试（笔试80%+口试20%）1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48分）：p b t d k a e i o u g c s z f v h m n l r j w x y y y bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr fr ar er cl ir or ur 2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32分）：pen red nut fan bat map big cab bad pot pot cap bag me sun went fly wet yes fat good glass pig make_ scarvery sad play five grassblack priceLesson 61.IPAai//--- ai m r ai n w ai t f ai l r ai l p ai nay //--- d ay s ay p ay w ay m ay g ayau tumn Au gust d au ghter t au ght c au ght au tumn au/:/---aws aw l aw p aw*c aw*draw lawn*/:/---al l c al l f al l t al k w al l w al kal/:/---airair h air p air f air ch air air//---th ere wh ere somewh ere everywh ere th ere wh ere ere//---ea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea thert ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea stea/i:/---2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taught cause paw four chalk chair pair claw same mum feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph //--- ph one ph oto telephone ph ase ph rase ele ph ant ch //--- ch air ch eap ch alk ri ch ch ip mu chsh //--- sh e sh ip sh op fi sh sh oe sh yd //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d earth //--- th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th ird th//---th is th at th em th ey th eir th ere nt//--- le nt be nt se nt hu nt fai nt sai ntnd /wi nd ki nd sa nd fo nd bo nd blo nd/---pi nk i nk ta nk ba nk bla nk thi nknk //---ng //--- ba ng ha ng si ng ri ng ki ng bri ngs //--- mea s ure trea s ure plea s ure lei s ure enclo s ure expo s ure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh //---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh//---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //--- kn ow kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1)Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin* cheek shame shy thin thing there tent* wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露腕Lesson 81.IPAea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea/i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea st ees ee b ee tr ee fr ee b ee f str ee t /i:/---ew /:/-- f ew n ew m ew*d ew h ew j ew*ie/a/--- t ie l ie d ie p ie h ie v ieie/i:/---p ie ce f ie ld bel ie ve ach ie ve n ie ce br ie f tsca ts boa ts coa ts jacke ts ligh ts stree ts /ts/---ds/dz/--- bir ds clou ds roa ds foo ds be ds fin dsqu /qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack/---tw//--- tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister* tw ilight* tr //---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oop dr//---dr um dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion //-ac tion cau tion sec tion sta tion men tion vaca tion2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mewdew* die lie field chief* caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //--- oi l t oi l s oi l c oi n j oi n n oi se oy //--- b oy t oy j oy s oy g oy enj oyoo //-- b oo k l oo k f oo t g oo d c oo k t oo k oo/:/---t oo z oo m oo n n oo n r oo m f oo d o //--- g o o pen o k b o th ag o n ooa //---b oa t c oa t r oa d s oa p g oa l fl oa t ouou t l ou d cl ou d h ou se r ou nd gr ou nd //---our s our*h our l our* fl our sc our* our //--our/:/--f our y our p our*c our se *s our ce*m our n*-2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦mourn: 哀悼亮期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i] [ә] [] [] [Λ] [e] [æ]长元音[i:] [] [ ɔ:] [u:] []双元音[e] [a] [] [] [] [] [] []2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t] [k][f] [θ][s][ts] [∫][t∫][tr]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][] [][dr] 其他辅音[m] [n] [] [h] [l][w][r] [j]3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p：b：t: d：g: v: a_e：o_e：e_e：i_e：u_e：a：o：e：i：u：ee：ea：ew：wh：ar：ir：er：ur：or：oo：oa：ou：dr：our：oi: oy：kn：ck：qu：tw：tr：5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ten cowdot bank burn brother born wait plusbat bread great clock speed shout storm fur herb windy broom mother peach free way round because talk fair station bird fun sleep knock。