小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义.docx

xxxxxxx xxxx个性化一对一辅导自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师: LEI老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。

英语有元音20个，辅音28个。

元音：元是重要的意思。

元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。

辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。

元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。

其他都是辅音字母。

字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar /a:/, oo /:/。

重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。

英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。

音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（↗），降调（↙）。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音[ɑ:][ɔ:][ə:][i:][u:]短元音[ʌ][ɔ][ə][i][u][e][æ]双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]辅音（28个）清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d] [ɡ][v][ð] [z]清辅音[ʃ][h][ʦ][ʧ][tr]浊辅音[ʒ][r] [ʣ] [ʤ][dr]鼻音[m][n] [ŋ]半元音 [j][w]边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson 11. IPAp //--- p an p en p ig p ot p ut p a p er b //--- b at b ed b ig b ox b ut b ook t //--- t en t ime t ake t alk t ell t axi d //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d ear k //--- k id k ite ca k e ta k e ma k e la k e g //---g ood g ame g ate g un g od do ga //---b a g b a d s a d f a t m a n a pple e //--- b e d b e t p e n g e t l e g l e fti // --- b i g s i t d i g f i t h i ll m i lk o //--- b o x f o x d o g h o t l o t n o to //--- s o n m o ther br o ther o ther l o ve s o me u //--- b u t b u s s u n r u n c u t n u tPhonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun bud* fox fat map Note:pit: 矿井cub: 幼崽fin: 鱼鳍Ted: 人名bud: 花蕾Lesson 21.IPAc //---(在字母a,o,u前) c ap c ard c all c arryc //---(在字母e,i,前) c ent c ity c ircle i c eck //---co ck chi ck tru ck clo ck bla ck ro cks //--- s ad s ell s it s ay s un s orry ss //--- pa ss me ss mi ss lo ss succe ss discu ss z //--- z ero z ebra z ed z oo z ip z one s //---ha s rai s e excu s e plea s e the s e tho s e f //--- f at f arm f our f ive f ine f astv //--- v ery lea v e v ice v erb v ote v isitm //--- m ap m ad m ilk m ake war m m ovie n //--- n i n e n ice n ot n ow fu n fa nh //--- h ot h elp h ello h ow h ate h opl //--- l eg l eft l ate l ion gir l schoo lll //---ma ll ta ll fu ll ba ll hi ll sma ll2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late piss very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e/--- l a k e t a k e c a k e b a k e s a f e s a v ee_e /i:/--- e v e b e n e*c e d e*th e s e Chin e s e Japan e s e i_e /a/--- k i t e b i k e r i d e l i k e wr i t e s i t eo_e //--- h o m e n o s e b o n e h o p e r o s e sm o k eu_e /:/--- c u t e t u b e f u s e m u s e p u c e*exc u s ear //---f ar m ar k c ar d p ar k f ar m h ar der //---（在重读音节）h er v er b h er b t er m s er ve //--- (在非重读音节）sist er moth er teach er work er rul erir //--- s ir f ir b ir d d ir ty f ir m g ir lur //--- f ur h ur t t ur n n ur se b ur n Th ur sday or /:/--- b or n c or n d or k f or k h or se n or th(1) Phonemic spellingmine fede* globe fame Nute* Hite* bite nude* pure tide pore sardin* far norm lobe* vine hope sorry name turtle murder bird SARS first curl fir* fur huge Note:bene: [古语]祈祷cede:放弃puce: 深褐色fede: 忠诚Nute: 男子名Hite: 姓氏nude: 无装饰的sardin: 沙丁鱼lobe: 耳垂fir: 冷杉Lesson 41.IPAr //--- r ed r ice r un r ain r ead r oom rr //--- bo rr ow tomo rr ow pa rr ot po rr idge su rr ender ca rr ot j //--- J une J uly j acket j azz j am j ump w //--- w et w eek w ait w arm w atch w ine y //--- y es y ou y our y ear y et y elly /a/---m y wh y fl y sk y sp y pl y*y //--- sunn y rain y wind y cloud y snow y stud y x //---bo x fo x fi x ta x i ma x fa xbl //--- bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ond pl //--- pl ay pl ant pl ane pl ate pl um pl uscl //--- cl ean cl ear cl ass cl ock cl ap cl imbgl //--- gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //--- fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //--- br ing br eak br idge br ave br and br eath pr //--- pr ice pr ay pr ide pr ate* pr ime pr actice cr //--- cr y cr oss cr eam cr ab cr ime cr ack gr //--- gr ass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet gr anny fr //--- fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jog rock relax yam mall windy fly pry* block bless plate plant clock ax clad* gloss* glum grab fix crab fret* frisk* Note:ply: 使用prate: 瞎扯pry: 探查clad: 穿衣的gloss: 注释fret: 焦急gloss: 注释fret: 焦急Lesson 51. IPAsm //---sm ile sm ell sm art sm oke sm ooth Sm ithsn //--- sn ack sn ap sn ow sn eaker sn ake sn ipsl //--- sl ow sl eep sl am sl ack sl im sl ysw //--- sw im sw eet sw eep sw ing sw eater sw ear sp //---sp eak sp ell sp ring sp ace sp ade sp oon st //--- st ar st ep st and st amp st orm st art sc //--- sc an sc ar sc arf sc ope sc are sc ary sk //--- s k y sk irt sk ate sk in sk ip sk illslam* spoke slope* swap* swift* spirit stick scab* screen skid* sport specific spider speed slave slide small ski snug* smurf* slice slash* slay* switch spray spare study station Note:slam: 砰地关上slope: 斜坡swap: 交换swift: 迅速的scab: 痂，疤smurf: 蓝精灵snug: 舒适的skid: 打滑slash: 猛砍slay: 杀害(2) Dictation期中测试（笔试80%+口试20%）1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48分）：p b t d k ae i o u g cs z f v h mn l r j w xy y y bl pl clgl fl br pr cr frar er ir or ur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32分）：pin tim nut fan batmap dig kab bib votpot sub bug min sunwent fly wet yam fedegope globe pote mode _ scarvurt slurp plate frisk grabblock prideLesson 61.IPAai //--- ai m r ai n w ai t f ai l r ai l p ai nay //--- d ay s ay p ay w ay m ay g ayau /:/--- au tumn Au gust d au ghter t au ght c au ght au tumn aw /:/--- s aw l aw m aw*c aw*g aw*h aw*al /:/--- al l c al l f al l t al k w al l w al k air //---air h air p air f air ch air airere //--- th ere wh ere somewh ere everywh ere th ere wh ere ea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea /i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea st 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspait* afraid mermaid small bay* clay taught cause paw awful chalk chair pair claw awesome murder feather dead tea peaNote:maw:（动物的）胃caw: 发出乌鸦叫gaw: 衣服上的破处haw: 山楂claw: 爪bay: 海湾lure: 引诱spait: 大水Lesson 71.IPAph //--- ph one ph oto ph enix ph ase ph rase ele ph ant ch //--- ch air ch eap ch alk ri ch ch ip mu chsh //--- sh e sh ip sh op fi sh sh oe sh yd //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d earth //--- th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th irdth//---th is th at th em th ey th eir th erent //--- le nt be nt se nt hu nt fai nt sai ntnd //--- wi nd ki nd sa nd fo nd bo nd blo ndnk //--- pi nk i nk ta nk ba nk bla nk thi nkng //--- ba ng ha ng si ng ri ng ki ng bri ngs //--- mea s ure trea s ure plea s ure lei s ure enclo s ure expo s ure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh //---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh//---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //--- kn ow kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1) Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin* cheek shame shy thin thing there tent* wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81. IPAea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea/i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea stee /i:/--- s ee b ee tr ee fr ee b ee f str ee tew /:/-- f ew n ew m ew*d ew h ew j ew*ie /a/--- t ie l ie d ie p ie h ie v ieie/i:/---p ie ce f ie ld bel ie ve ach ie ve n ie ce br ie fts /ts/--- ca ts boa ts coa ts jacke ts ligh ts stree ts ds/dz/--- bir ds clou ds roa ds foo ds be ds fin dsqu //--- qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack tw //--- tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister* tw ilight* tr //---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oopdr //---dr um dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion //-ac tion cau tion sec tion sta tion men tion vaca tion 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew* die lie field chief* caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //--- oi l t oi l s oi l c oi n j oi n n oi seoy //--- b oy t oy j oy s oy g oy enj oy oo //-- b oo k l oo k f oo t g oo d c oo k t oo k oo /:/--- t oo z oo m oo n n oo n r oo m f oo do //--- g o o pen o kay b o th ag o n ooa //---b oa t c oa t r oa d s oa p g oa l fl oa t ou //--- ou t l ou d cl ou d h ou se r ou nd gr ou nd our //-- our s our*h our l our* fl our sc our* our/:/--- f our y our p our*c our se *s our ce*m our n* 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮mourn: 哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i] [ә] [] [] [Λ] [e] [æ]长元音[i:] [] [ ɔ:] [u:] []双元音[e] [a] [] [] [] [] [] []2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t] [k][f] [θ][s][ts] [∫][t∫][tr] 浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][] [][dr] 其他辅音[m] [n] [] [h] [l][w][r] [j]3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p：b：t: d：g:v: a_e：o_e：e_e：i_e：u_e：a：o：e：i：u：ee：ea：ew：wh：ar：ir：er：ur：or：oo：oa：ou：dr：our：oi: oy：kn：ck：qu：tw：tr：5.拼读练习。

英语国际音标及自然拼读法讲解整理、助记口诀、发音三字经二、国际音标讲解及助记口诀：音标分类助记口诀：国际音标四十八；元音二十，辅二八；元音又分单和双，单元十二双元八；辅音辅音真好记，十对清浊三个鼻；两个半元三个其。

音标拼读(也称为辅元成对式)助记口诀：前辅后元两相连，单独发音单独念。

/k/的发音规律：开头c，结尾k，短元音后用ck，i,e,y前c变k.因为c在i,e,y前发/s/注意：拉丁词缀-ic发/ɪk/,-ct发/kt/ch发/k/的单词助词口诀：机械师(mechanic)在圣诞节(Christmas)去学校(school)学化学(chemistry)。

在英式英语发音中a在s, f, ph, th前发/ɑ:/美式发音见r儿化。

ea大多发/i:/，ea少数情况，发/eɪ/，助记口诀：打破(break)大(great)牛排(steak)；ea少数情况，发/e/，助记口诀：头(head)儿，呼吸(breath)一下，天气(weather)好(pleasant,pleasure)死(dead,death)了！重重(heavy)的羽毛(feather)毛衣(sweater)和健康(health)的面包(bread)早餐(breakfast)为您备(ready)好了。

oo发/u:/最常见，放在k前要短念。

好(good)羊毛(wool)木(wood)脚(foot)不长。

站着(stood)理解(understood)。

洪水(flood)、鲜血(blood)很可怕，看见它们/ʌ/一下。

u辅尾(就是以u加辅音字母结尾)发/ʌ/，o辅尾发/ɒ/，i辅尾发/ɪ/，e辅尾发/e/，a 辅尾发/æ/u辅尾大多发/ʌ/，也有少数发/ʊ/，助记口诀：推(push)拉(pull)屠(butcher)牛(bull)，放(put)满(full)木丛(bush)。

th可能发清辅音/θ/，也可能发浊辅音/ð/，其发音助记口诀是：①两头清，中间浊(th放在单词的开头和结尾时，发清辅音/θ/，称为两头清；th放在单词中间时，发浊辅音/ð/，称为中间浊)例如：thin,north的th放在单词的开头和结尾，发清辅音/θ/；weather,mother的th放在单词中间，发浊辅音/ð/。

实用标准文案自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师: 李老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。

英语有元音20个，辅音28个。

元音：元是重要的意思。

元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。

辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。

元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。

其他都是辅音字母。

字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar /a:/, oo /:/。

重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。

英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。

音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（↗），降调（↙）。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ə:] [i:] [u:]短元音[ʌ] [ɔ] [ə] [i] [u] [e] [æ]双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi][iə] [ɛə] [uə][əu] [au]辅音（28个）清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音[b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [ð] [z]清辅音[ʃ] [h] [ʦ] [ʧ] [tr]浊辅音[ʒ] [r] [ʣ] [ʤ] [dr]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]半元音[j] [w] 边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson 11.IPAp //--- p at p en p ig p ot p ut p a p er b //--- b at b ed b ig b ox b ut b ook t //--- t en t ime t ake t alk t ell t axi d //--- d a d ba d duck d og d ay d ear k //--- k id k ite ca k e ta k e ma k e la k e g //---g ood g ame g ate g un g o do ga //---b a g b a d s a d f a t m a n a pple e //--- b e d b e t p e n g e t l e g l e ft i // --- b i g s i t d i g f i t h i ll m i lk o //--- b o x f o x d o g h o t l o t n o to //--- s o n m o ther br o ther o ther l o ve s o me u //--- b u t b u s s u n r u n c u t n u tPhonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun but fox fat mapLesson 21.IPAc //---(在字母a,o,u前) c ap c ard c all c arryc //---(在字母e,i,前) c ent c ity c ircle i c eck //---co ck chi ck tru ck clo ck bla ck ro ck s //--- s ad s ell s it s ay s un s orry ss //--- pa ss le ss mi ss lo ss succe ss discu ss z //--- z ero z ebra z ed z oo z ip z ones //---ha s rai s e excu s e plea s e the s e tho s e f //--- f at f arm f our f ive f ine f astv //--- v ery lea v e five v erb v ote v isit m //--- m ap m ad m ilk m ake war m m ovie n //--- n i n e n ice n ot n ow fu n fa nh //--- h ot h elp h ello h ow h ate h opl //--- l eg l eft l ate l ion gir l schoo l ll //---ma ll ta ll fu ll ba ll hi ll sma ll 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late pass very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAl a k e t a k e c a k e b a k e s a f e s a v ea_e /e/---e_ee v e bee seed th e s e Chin e s e Japan e s e /i:/---k i t e b i k e r i d e l i k e wr i t e s i t ei_e /a/---o_eh o m e n o s e b o n e h o p e r o s e sm o k e//---c u t e t u b e f u s e u s e pure exc u s eu_e /:/---f ar m ar k c ar d p ar k f ar m h ar d ar//---er//---（在重读音节）h er v er b h er b t er m s er vesist er moth er teach er work er rul er //--- (在非重读音节）ir//--- s ir third b ir d d ir ty f ir m g ir lur//--- f ur h ur t t ur n n ur se b ur n Th ur sdayb or nc or nd or k f or k h or se n or thor/:/---(Lesson 41.IPAr //--- r ed r ice r un r ain r ead r oomrr //--- bo rr ow tomo rr ow pa rr ot po rr idge su rr ender ca rr otj //--- J une J uly j acket j azz j am j umpw //--- w et w eek w ait w arm w atch w iney //--- y es y ou y our y ear y et y elly /a/---m y wh y fl y sk y sp y pl y*y //--- sunn y rain y wind y cloud y snow y stud yx //---bo x fo x fi x ta x i ma x fa xbl //--- bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //--- pl ay pl an pl ane pl ate pl ease pl uscl//--- cl ean cl ear cl ass cl ock cl ap cl imbgl //--- gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //--- fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //--- br ing br eakfast br idge br ead br and br eath pr//--- pr ice pr ay pr ide pr etty pr ime pr acticecr /cr y cr oss cr eam cr ab cr ime cr ack /---gr //--- gr ass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet grandma fr//--- fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jog rock relax yam mall windy fly dry block bless plate plant clock ox clap glass glum grab fix crab friend frist Note:Lesson 51.IPAsm ile sm ell sm art sm oke sm ooth Sm ithsm //---sn ack sn ap sn ow sn eaker sn ake sn ipsn //---sl //--- sl ow sl eep sl am sl ack sl im sl ysw//---sw im sw eet sw eep sw ing sw eater sw ear sp //---sp eak sp ell sp ring sp ace sp eed sp oonst //--- st ar st ep st and st amp st one st artsc /sc an sc ar sc arf school sc are scab/---sk /s k y sk irt sk ate sk in sk ip sk ill /---(1)Dictation期中测试（笔试80%+口试20%）1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48分）：p b t d k a e i o u g c s z f v h m n l r j w x y y y bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr fr ar er cl ir or ur 2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32分）：pen red nut fan bat map big cab bad pot pot cap bag me sun went fly wet yes fat good glass pig make_ scarvery sad play five grassblack priceLesson 61.IPAai//--- ai m r ai n w ai t f ai l r ai l p ai nay //--- d ay s ay p ay w ay m ay g ayau tumn Au gust d au ghter t au ght c au ght au tumn au/:/---aws aw l aw p aw*c aw*draw lawn*/:/---al l c al l f al l t al k w al l w al kal/:/---airair h air p air f air ch air air//---th ere wh ere somewh ere everywh ere th ere wh ere ere//---ea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea thert ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea stea/i:/---2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taught cause paw four chalk chair pair claw same mum feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph //--- ph one ph oto telephone ph ase ph rase ele ph ant ch //--- ch air ch eap ch alk ri ch ch ip mu chsh //--- sh e sh ip sh op fi sh sh oe sh yd //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d earth //--- th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th ird th//---th is th at th em th ey th eir th ere nt//--- le nt be nt se nt hu nt fai nt sai ntnd /wi nd ki nd sa nd fo nd bo nd blo nd/---pi nk i nk ta nk ba nk bla nk thi nknk //---ng //--- ba ng ha ng si ng ri ng ki ng bri ngs //--- mea s ure trea s ure plea s ure lei s ure enclo s ure expo s ure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh //---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh//---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //--- kn ow kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1)Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin* cheek shame shy thin thing there tent* wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露腕Lesson 81.IPAea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea/i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea st ees ee b ee tr ee fr ee b ee f str ee t /i:/---ew /:/-- f ew n ew m ew*d ew h ew j ew*ie/a/--- t ie l ie d ie p ie h ie v ieie/i:/---p ie ce f ie ld bel ie ve ach ie ve n ie ce br ie f tsca ts boa ts coa ts jacke ts ligh ts stree ts /ts/---ds/dz/--- bir ds clou ds roa ds foo ds be ds fin dsqu /qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack/---tw//--- tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister* tw ilight* tr //---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oop dr//---dr um dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion //-ac tion cau tion sec tion sta tion men tion vaca tion2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mewdew* die lie field chief* caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //--- oi l t oi l s oi l c oi n j oi n n oi se oy //--- b oy t oy j oy s oy g oy enj oyoo //-- b oo k l oo k f oo t g oo d c oo k t oo k oo/:/---t oo z oo m oo n n oo n r oo m f oo d o //--- g o o pen o k b o th ag o n ooa //---b oa t c oa t r oa d s oa p g oa l fl oa t ouou t l ou d cl ou d h ou se r ou nd gr ou nd //---our s our*h our l our* fl our sc our* our //--our/:/--f our y our p our*c our se *s our ce*m our n*-2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦mourn: 哀悼亮期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i] [ә] [] [] [Λ] [e] [æ]长元音[i:] [] [ ɔ:] [u:] []双元音[e] [a] [] [] [] [] [] []2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t] [k][f] [θ][s][ts] [∫][t∫][tr]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][] [][dr] 其他辅音[m] [n] [] [h] [l][w][r] [j]3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p：b：t: d：g: v: a_e：o_e：e_e：i_e：u_e：a：o：e：i：u：ee：ea：ew：wh：ar：ir：er：ur：or：oo：oa：ou：dr：our：oi: oy：kn：ck：qu：tw：tr：5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ten cowdot bank burn brother born wait plusbat bread great clock speed shout storm fur herb windy broom mother peach free way round because talk fair station bird fun sleep knock。

辅音：
三字母组合
元音：
1.每个元音都可以发多个音
2.常说的元音字母有五个：a，e，i，o，u，另外y在一个单词的中间或结尾时也被当做元音。

3.每个单词里都包含有至少一个元音。

每个单词的每个音节里都包含有至少一个元音。

4.元音所发的音取决于该元音在单词中的位置或它是如何与其它元音组合的。

一般来说，除了以下几种情况外，元音都发短音：
4.1. 该元音是元音字母组合的一部分
4.2. 该元音后面有字母r
4.3. 该元音在一个单词或重读音节的结尾
4.4. 单词以字母e结尾
4.5. 该元音是元音规则的特例
Ⅰ.短元音
Ⅱ.长元音
1.元音+辅音+e：元音发长音，即字母音。

但u，除字母音，有时也读作拼音u，如ruler.
2. 在单词或重读音节结尾时，该元音发长音.
如：paper, be, she, legal, fiber, piano, open, future, human 3.Y 的发音
只有一个音节，与I 的长音相同：cry, try,buy, my 2个或以上音节，与e 的长音相同： baby, candy, city 4.以下2个元音，前面的发长音，后面的不发音
特殊情况：
•kind
•child
•sigh
•high igh ign ind
ild
长音：cold. gold, most, host
短音：lost ，
cost
5. 元音字母+r，产生全新的音：
ion,i 发y 音：onion, billion, opinion。

自然拼读讲义-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1自然拼读1部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读a pat bag tat dad bat hat jam cat fata-e lake bake take datemake name cakeai paid tail aid gain tail sail nailay pay bay day say hay lay mayar park bar dark far hard smartau Augustaw prawnall pall ball tall hall mall fall callal talk walk stalk自然拼读2部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读e egg ebb edit eff elk else emit end exee bee see peel feel meet deep jeep feet feed heel queenea bean sea tea pea meat leaf jeans eat beat leap neat heat leader sister playerew new few sew hewear ear hear near tear year fear bear deareigh eight weight自然拼读3部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读i bit gift fit sit hit pigdig mid hill libi-e cite kite give five vicebite tide ride like nine timeir sir girl firm shirt birdigh high night fight mighttight light自然拼读4部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读o dog pop top Bob tot fox dot got lot hotmop notoa gloat goat toast soapo-e coke note quote rope hope joke pokevote doteoo book cook foot food boot zoo hoop sootor pork fork sort more north forthow low flow blow pillow window dowcow bow brownou loud round proud house mouthroughoi/oy oil toil foil soil toy自然拼读5部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读bl blad bleed blade blind blood blue blame blackcl clad clean cloud clear clap close climefl fly flood flow flag flower flame flaggl glad glean glass glove globalpl play plus plate place plantsl slide sleep slow slap slope slog自然拼读6部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读br：bright bread brother break bridgecr: ice-cream cry crazy cross creditdr: dream dry drop draw drinkfr: frog Friday Frenchfruit friendgr: gray green grass grandma growpr: pride price pressprince praisetr: train tree truck trade tripstr: street strong strange stringwr: write自然拼读7部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读sc: scan scale scar scarf screamsk: skim skill skin skip sky skirtsl: slide sleep slip slap slopesm: smile small smell smoke smooth smartsn: snow snake snack snailsp: spell spoon spider space spendsqu: square squirrelst: star stick stand storm stone stop stoodsw : swim switch swallow sweet自然拼读8部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读ch: beach lunch cheese church chicken chairsh: sheep shirt ship fish shoe dishshop short shade washgh: roughph: elephant telephone photo physicsroughth: father brother feather leather bathroommouth month thirsty third throw thumb thiefwh: 1. whale white wheel wheat whisper what why where2. who whole whose自然拼读9部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读wr: write wrist wrinkle wrapew；few view new nephew threwkn: knock knee knife knowmb: thumb lamb bomb comb numbclimb练习题1一．在横线上填入正确的辅音。

自然拼读PHONICSDAY 1●26个字母的自然发音：Aa-/æ/ Bb -/b/ Cc-/k/ Dd-/d/ Ee-/e/Ff-/ f / Gg-/g/ Hh-/h/ Ii-/ɪ/ Jj-/dʒ/ Kk-/k/ Ll-/ l / Mm-/m/ Nn-/n/ Oo-/ɒ/Pp-/p/ Qq-/kw/ Rr-/ r / Ss-/s/ Tt-/t/ Uu-/ʌ/ Vv-/v/ Ww-/w/ Xx-/ks/ Yy-/j/ Zz-/z/●5个元音字母发音：●自然发音（短音，通常以辅音字母结尾的单词）：格式：xoxAa: fat胖的 bag包 cat猫 hat草帽 act动作 bat蝙蝠Ee: egg鸡蛋 bed床 wet湿的 red红色 pet宠物 pen钢笔Ii: six六 pig猪 kiss吻 ink墨水 hit撞击 sit坐Oo: ox阉牛 box盒子 sock短袜 god上帝 fox狐狸 dog狗Uu: up向上 pub酒吧 but但是 sun太阳 cup杯子 gun枪Tips:1.拼读：辅音+元音:ca=/k/+/æ/2.拼读：元音+辅音at=/æ/+/t/;3. 拼读：辅音+元音+辅音：cat=/k/+/æ/+/t/4. 如果单词或音节里只有一个元音，且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音5. 在以后的学习中，我们用X表示辅音，O表示元音。

Exercise1．阅读。

我家dad，脾气bad，让我sad。

有只cat，非常fat，专吃rat。

撇下net，鱼没get，衣服wet。

一只pig，非常big，把洞dig。

没给tip，把我lip，装上zip。

2．给下列单词排序。

cut wet hug bag sit ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )DAY 2●5个元音字母发音：●本身发音（通常以不发音的元音“e”结尾的单词，silent“e”）格式：xoxe（相对开音节）x a x e: take拿 wake睡醒 cake蛋糕 game游戏 date日期x e x e: dene沙丘 Lene（琳恩，人名）x i x e: dive潜水 bite咬 five五 side边；面 ride骑x o x e: hope希望 rose玫瑰 rope绳子 pose姿势 code密码x u x e: cube立方体 June六月 cute可爱 mute哑巴 dupe上当者格式：XO（绝对开音节）no不是 hi嗨 me我（宾格） he他 we我们●Tips:1开音节分为相对开音节（xoxe）和绝对开音节（xo）；2.口诀：比如take拼读：xxooxxe，元音元音发本音，元音A,AAA,TTTttt，t ei tei，KKKkkk，take，尾e尾e不发音。

自然拼读法讲义C 的发音规则G 的发音规则catch cowcuprace comecentcitycircus指出下列单词中 G 的发音：Granny gogrowgungypsygentlegingerGeorge元音组合发音：AI/AY afraid rain wait day play AIR air hair chair pair repair ALsmall talksaltalwaysalmost AL 在 f/m 前 half calmARfar tar bar car starwarmquarter toward ward AU/AW autumn daughter draw strawEAteach easy cheap pleaseheavy bread sweater weatherbreakgreat steakEARhear dear near clear yearBear pear wear swearearthlearn early earnEE jeep week green threeEER pioneer deer beer sheerEI/EYeight neighbor theyobeyeither key TraceyEU/EWnewfew dew flewbrewlE/EI 在/s/音之后piecefield receiveOA coat Joan boat goalOAR/OOR roar board door floorOI/OY noise boy point toilet oil OObroom food tooth school stoolbook look cook foot good OUhouse loud pout outaboutyoungcountrygroupsoup指出下列单词中 goatC 的发音：OW flowerknow dow nrowhowthrownowyellow tomorrowOUR course your fourour hour sourjourneyUl fluid suicide tuiti onJuice fruit suitER her Berlin certify fertilizeIR first dirt stir SirUR church hurt burn furIGHT bright fight light might ni ght OUGH cough though through enough p lough ought短元音练习：an en on it edip in up et atig og ut ab illun od ell id opot ag ug aping ang ung ong inch anch ench ick ack ockust est end ond and长兀音双元音练习：ate ake ite une ineoar ile air ote apeeel ade eal ope eateep oat eet eap aid Ape ike eedode ide ead eak ipeude ace ane ame iceain aim ean ire eemeen age eam ale uge非重读音节的兀音 schwa:aloud mercha nt cha nnel solid freedombeautifu l abru pt p arcel stude nt rabbitfocus formal budget habit victim辅音组合发音：CH chin chess chop rich inch CK cock pocket black knock lack DGE bridge fridge badge judge pledge GH cough enough rough laughlight daughter high eightGU guest guesslanguage penguinGUE league dialogueMN autumn column solemnPH Elephant phone Philip phonicQU quality quite quit quarter queen SC scar scarlet Scott ScotlandSH shut shot shed mash cash TCH batch Dutch pitch match stitch TH math thank path cloth moth that then than with thus WH whiz whip what when whoWR wrist wrap write wrongKN knot knife knee knowGN gnaw gnat辅音连缀：BL blend bland blood blow blog BR brag brass brig bred brat CR crab crack crib crop crag DR drag dress drill drip dropFL floor flea flag flow float FR Fred frog from frost frock GL glow glad gland glide glove GR grand grid grill grin grim PR press prick proof pride prop SCR scrap scrub scratch screen scrawny SK skate skin skunk skip skySP spirit spit sport spend spot SPR spring spray sprint sprite sprat ST state stand stunt stink stay STR stress strip strict struck strut TR track trap trim trod truck英语单词的音节划分及重读规则1、 元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是构成音节的分界线。

小学英语自然拼读法教学HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】自然拼音法（P h o n i c s）教案第一节：1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音A aB bC cD dE eF fG gH h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q qR r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。

五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节：短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a [?]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a ndSt a n h a ppy2）短元音：e [e] e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3）短元音：i [i] l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4）短元音：o [?] p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5）短元音：u [?] s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u nder※y在末尾 (作为元音处理）：1)单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2)多音节词, y发[i]y [ i ] pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon yey [ i ] monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she,hi, go, baby, table, wee he me she weo goa baby tablei hi第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音：[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m ewh a l e gr a p e c a g e（c a fé）2)长元音：[i:] e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音：[ai] i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音：[?u] o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o se h o m e r o d e th o s e 5）长元音：[ju:] u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e第四节：长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai [ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei]:r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]：igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h ighoa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] :yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow l wind ow holl ow l ow oe[ou]: d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue[ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue第五节带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律※or[?:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ning※or[?:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[?:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[?:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[?:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[?:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[?]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er wint er第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[?:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[?:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berry str aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[?:]：w all f all b all c all t all第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [?i]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [?i]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are [??] : c are sh are sc are d areair[??]: h air air rep airire [ai?]: f ire w ireear[i?]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer[i?] : d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eervolunt eer第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[?] :bea ch lun ch ch eese ben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch icken sh[?]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[e]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th er （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）th[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba th舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。

自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学生姓名:任课教师: 李老师就读年级: 年级授课日期: 2017. .目录语音知识 (2)Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u (3)Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll (4)Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or (5)Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr (6)Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试 (8)Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea (9)Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn (10)Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion (11)Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习 (12)Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示 (14)语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。

英语有元音20个，辅音28个。

元音：元是重要的意思。

元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。

辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。

元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。

其他都是辅音字母。

字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar /a:/, oo /:/。

重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。

英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。

音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（↗），降调（↙）。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音[ɑ:][ɔ:][ə:][i:][u:]短元音[ʌ][ɔ][ə][i][u][e][æ]双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]辅音（28个）清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d] [ɡ][v][ð] [z]清辅音[ʃ][h][ʦ][ʧ][tr]浊辅音[ʒ][r] [ʣ] [ʤ][dr]鼻音[m][n] [ŋ]半元音 [j][w] 边音[1]26个字母发音表Lesson 11. IPAp //---p at p en p ig p otp utp a p er b //--- b at b ed b ig b ox b ut b ook t //--- t en t ime t ake t alk t ell t axi d //--- d a d ba d duck d og d ay d ear k //--- k id k ite ca k e ta k e ma k e la k e g //---g ood g ame g ate g un g o do g a //--- b a g b a d s a d f a t m a n a pplee //--- b e d b e t p e n g e t l e g l e fti // --- b i g s i t d i g f i t h i ll m i lko //--- b o x f o x d o g h o t l o t n o to //--- s o n m o ther br o ther o ther l o ve s o me u //--- b u t b u s s u n r u n c u t n u t Phonemic spellingpin pop tin nut pot did dad but pit* bit cub* fin* Ted* dot fan bat fun top lot hot kiss cut luck gun but fox fat mapLesson 21.IPAc //---(在字母a,o,u前) c ap c ard c all c arryc //---(在字母e,i,前) c ent c ity c ircle i c eck //---co ck chi ck tru ck clo ck bla ck ro cks //--- s ad s ell s it s ay s un s orry ss //--- pa ss le ss mi ss lo ss succe ss discu ss z //--- z ero z ebra z ed z oo z ip z one s //---ha s rai s e excu s e plea s e the s e tho s e f //--- f at f arm f our f ive f ine f astv //--- v ery lea v e five v erb v ote v isitm //--- m ap m ad m ilk m ake war m m ovien //--- n i n e n ice n ot n ow fu n fa nh //--- h ot h elp h ello h ow h ate h opl //--- l eg l eft l ate l ion gir l schoo lll //---ma ll ta ll fu ll ba ll hi ll sma ll2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfed got nut hit late pass very dollar hut nim fond victory vest lotfit catch sing luck save family crack check jazz ham team cinema leg sameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e/--- l a k e t a k e c a k e b a k e s a f e s a v ee_e /i:/--- e v e bee seed th e s e Chin e s e Japan e s e i_e /a/--- k i t e b i k e r i d e l i k e wr i t e s i t eo_e //--- h o m e n o s e b o n e h o p e r o s e sm o k eu_e /:/--- c u t e t u b e f u s e u s e pure exc u s e ar //---f ar m ar k c ar d p ar k f ar m h ar der //---（在重读音节）h er v er b h er b t er m s er ve //--- (在非重读音节）sist er moth er teach er work er rul erir //--- s ir third b ir d d ir ty f ir m g ir lur //--- f ur h ur t t ur n n ur se b ur n Th ur sday or /:/--- b or n c or n d or k f or k h or se n or th (Lesson 41.IPAr //--- r ed r ice r un r ain r ead r oomrr //--- bo rr ow tomo rr ow pa rr ot po rr idge su rr ender ca rr otj //--- J une J uly j acket j azz j am j umpw //--- w et w eek w ait w arm w atch w iney //--- y es y ou y our y ear y et y elly /a/---m y wh y fl y sk y sp y pl y*y //--- sunn y rain y wind y cloud y snow y stud yx //---bo x fo x fi x ta x i ma x fa xbl //--- bl ack bl ock bl ank bl ame bl ess bl ondpl //--- pl ay pl an pl ane pl ate pl ease pl uscl //--- cl ean cl ear cl ass cl ock cl ap cl imbgl //--- gl ad gl ass gl obe gl ue gl ide gl oryfl //--- fl y fl oor fl ag fl at fl ame fl ashbr //--- br ing br eakfast br idge br ead br and br eathpr //--- pr ice pr ay pr ide pr etty pr ime pr actice cr //--- cr y cr oss cr eam cr ab cr ime cr ackgr //--- gr ass gr een gr ape gr eat gr eet grandma fr //--- fr y fr og fr om fr ee fr ame fr iend 2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleg late rot rat Jack went jogrock relax yam mall windy fly dry block bless plate plant clock ox clap glass glum grab fix crab friend frist Note:Lesson 51. IPAsm //---sm ile sm ell sm art sm oke sm ooth Sm ithsn //--- sn ack sn ap sn ow sn eaker sn ake sn ipsl //--- sl ow sl eep sl am sl ack sl im sl ysw //--- sw im sw eet sw eep sw ing sw eater sw earsp //---sp eak sp ell sp ring sp ace sp eed sp oonst //--- st ar st ep st and st amp st one st artsc //--- sc an sc ar sc arf school sc are scabsk //--- s k y sk irt sk ate sk in sk ip sk ill(1) Dictation期中测试（笔试80%+口试20%）1.写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48分）：p b t d k ae i o u g cs z f v h mn l r j w xy y y bl pl clgl fl br pr cr frar er cl ir or ur2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32分）：pen red nut fan batmap big cab bad potpot cap bag me sunwent fly wet yes fatgood glass pig make _ scarvery sad play five grass black priceLesson 61.IPAai //--- ai m r ai n w ai t f ai l r ai l p ai n ay //--- d ay s ay p ay w ay m ay g ayau /:/--- au tumn Au gust d au ghter t au ght c au ght au tumn aw /:/--- s aw l aw p aw*c aw*draw lawn*al /:/--- al l c al l f al l t al k w al l w al kair //---air h air p air f air ch air airere //--- th ere wh ere somewh ere everywh ere th ere wh ere ea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea /i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea st 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspeed afraid mind small way clap taught cause paw four chalk chair pair claw same mum feather dead tea peaLesson 71.IPAph //--- ph one ph oto telephone ph ase ph rase ele ph ant ch //--- ch air ch eap ch alk ri ch ch ip mu chsh //--- sh e sh ip sh op fi sh sh oe sh yd //--- d a d ba d d ig d og d ay d earth //--- th ree th ank th in th ick th ink th irdth//---th is th at th em th ey th eir th erent //--- le nt be nt se nt hu nt fai nt sai ntnd //--- wi nd ki nd sa nd fo nd bo nd blo ndnk //--- pi nk i nk ta nk ba nk bla nk thi nkng //--- ba ng ha ng si ng ri ng ki ng bri ngs //--- mea s ure trea s ure plea s ure lei s ure enclo s ure expo s ure wr //---wr ite wr ong wr ap wr ing wr est wr estle wh //---wh o wh ose wh ole wh om wh oop wh olly wh//---wh en wh at wh ere wh y wh ich wh itekn //--- kn ow kn ife kn ock kn ot kn ight kn ee (1) Phonemic spellingphrase phone chin* cheek shame shy thin thing there tent* wind sand tank pink hang strong measure pleasure wrist write whose who whale which knife knock lent three Note:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81. IPAea //--- h ea d d ea d h ea lth br ea kfast r ea dy f ea ther ea/i:/--- t ea s ea p ea r ea d r ea ch ea stee /i:/--- s ee b ee tr ee fr ee b ee f str ee tew /:/-- f ew n ew m ew*d ew h ew j ew*ie /a/--- t ie l ie d ie p ie h ie v ieie/i:/---p ie ce f ie ld bel ie ve ach ie ve n ie ce br ie fts /ts/--- ca ts boa ts coa ts jacke ts ligh ts stree ts ds/dz/--- bir ds clou ds roa ds foo ds be ds fin dsqu //--- qu ick qu ite qu een qu arter qu estion qu ack tw //--- tw in tw elve tw enty tw inkle tw ister* tw ilight* tr //---tr ee tr ip tr y tr ain tr uck tr oopdr //---dr um dr ink dr aw dr ess dr ive dr eam tion //-ac tion cau tion sec tion sta tion men tion vaca tion 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeather dead tea pea deep sheep mew dew* die lie field chief* caution section sheets jackets beds birds queen quite twin twice train tree drank dressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi //--- oi l t oi l s oi l c oi n j oi n n oi se oy //--- b oy t oy j oy s oy g oy enj oy oo //-- b oo k l oo k f oo t g oo d c oo k t oo koo /:/--- t oo z oo m oo n n oo n r oo m f oo do //--- g o o pen o k b o th ag o n ooa //---b oa t c oa t r oa d s oa p g oa l fl oa t ou //--- ou t l ou d cl ou d h ou se r ou nd gr ou nd our //-- our s our*h our l our* fl our sc our* our/:/--- f our y our p our*c our se *s our ce*m our n* 2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoil noise coin boy toy foot look room noon boat soap road goal cloud house sour four your courseNote:lour: 阴沉scour: 擦亮mourn: 哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音[i] [ә] [] [] [Λ] [e] [æ]长元音[i:] [] [ ɔ:] [u:] []双元音[e] [a] [] [] [] [] [] []2.辅音部分清辅音[p][t] [k][f] [θ][s][ts] [∫][t∫][tr] 浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][dz][] [][dr]其他辅音[m] [n] [] [h] [l][w][r] [j]3.听写48个国际音标4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p：b：t: d：g:v: a_e：o_e：e_e：i_e：u_e：a：o：e：i：u：ee：ea：ew：wh：ar：ir：er：ur：or：oo：oa：ou：dr：our：oi: oy：kn：ck：qu：tw：tr：5.拼读练习pin gate five June these ten cow dot bank burn brother born wait plus。

Phonics自然拼读法教程掌握自然拼读, 就会见字能读, 听音能写! 同学们, 我们一起加油!Chapter 1 字母发音A a : at and angry actor actress map bat cat hatAn actor and an actress, are angry at the horses.The sad rat sat on the hat .B b : book job Bob bed bag big blackBig bag , big banana, big book , blue bread, are on a black bed .Binding books , binding books are on the bed .Bob find a good job .C c : carrot cake card can cap camp(帐篷)cartoon cash (现金)Mum cuts the cucumber for cooking .D d : dog doctor dance bad food bed hand good dinosaurs(恐龙)Dad with blond beard(金色大胡子), stood in the field . He told a cold bird , “Don’t be afraid ”E e : leg ten bed wet(湿的) elf (精灵) net pet get let setKen gets a red penF f : face fan far farm five fingers food flowers frog(青蛙) feetFood in fridge(冰箱). Flowers on forks(叉子)G g : give gift girl gold glad God gate garden giggle(咯咯笑) fog (雾)Girls in the garden / sitting on a gate , giggling at gibbons (长臂猿)H h : hat hard hug(拥抱) hair hand hall half hot horseA huge hare(野兔) hugs the happy hen .I i : ill is in ink big bit pig drink pink sink(水槽)A big pink pig / drinks in the sink .J j : jar(罐子) jam jelly jellyfish just jeep job July JimJim wears a jacket in July , he drives a jeep to hunt for(寻找) a job .K k: key kid keep kiss king book kitchen(厨房) kite forkThe king kisses a kid .Keep the kitchen clean .L l : 作为首字母：lab lace lad(小家伙) lake lick（舔）like let life long log(圆木) liftLet me help you lift the long log .作为尾字母：Bell bowl pool feel cool bowl will angelThe pool will feel really cool .M m : milk mop man map ham arm jam farm Tom room Mum is in the room .Tim likes to watch filmN n : nest nut neck nose pen can fan pan coin train in tenTen men are in the train .Run , run , run , in the sun , isn’t it fun , to run , run , run !O o : hot top log mop pop olive ox(公牛) ostrich(鸵鸟)The dog got a hot pot (锅)P p : play piano pull push park parent parrot put ship cap nap .A parrot is in the park . The pup(小狗) is on map.My parents are peasants . (农民)Q q : 字母q是辅音,单词里u通常都跟在q后面.queen question quiet (安静的) quite quake quarter quiltA quiet forest / a quacking duck .R r : rat radio rice race run rope(绳子) rain roof (房顶)A rope is on the roof .S s : sun sing soap snake sea see standShe sees a ship in the sea .I see a sea lion swimming in the sea.T t : time pot fat hit pat nut bat cat pet mat hatThe rat eats the nut on the bat (棒球棒)U u : sun jug bug ugly uncle until run fun sun umbrellaIt’s fun to run in the sun .V v : vest violin very vase vet(兽医) vast (广阔的)The vet plays the violin on the vast field.W w : water window walk wolf web wheel wallA walking wolf / My wife is a waitress.X x : six box fox taxi next fix(修理) mixLet me fix the next taxi.Y y : yellow yo-yo young yolk yawnZ z : zip zero zoo zebra zone(地带)There are zebras in the zoo.Chapter 2 混合音C c : c在这里的单词里发的是软音/s/, 在这些单词里,字母c后面接e , i,y.Office face city centerG g : g在这一页的单词里发的是软音j.在这些单词里面, 字母g后面接e, i ,y.Angel giraffe bridge giant (巨人)bl : black blond blue blanketcl: clock clean close clothes cloudyfl: flag flower float flap(拍打)gl: gloves glassespl: play plate plastic place playgroundsl: sleep slow slide slipper(拖鞋)br: bread bridge break brave (勇敢) brightcr: crab ice cream cry crazy Crayon(蜡笔小新) crocodiledr: dress draw drive drum drink dragon(龙)fr: friend fresh fruit frog front freegr: green ground grandma grass grinpr: price pride printer prefer(宁愿) private(私有的)tr: train travel truck tree treasure(财宝) trip(旅行) Take a train to travel .sk: sky skirt skull (头骨) skin mask desk disksc: scar scarf screen scoresm: small smoke smile smart a smart smokersn: snail snake snow snowman sneakers(旅游鞋)sp: spoon space spring spy spot speak sportA speaker and a sporter.st: stone stay study student station stand studio（工作室）dust bestA student is studying in the studio.sw: sweet swim sweatertw: two twins twelve twenty twicesqu: square squirrelspl: splat（泼溅声）splint（夹板）spr: spring sprint（冲刺）spray(喷射，喷雾器)shr: shrub（灌木从）shrug（耸肩）shrimp（虾）thr: three throw thrust （推挤，插）nk: tank trunk thank blank pink ink drink banknd: hand land band stand pond(池塘)nt: student important infant(婴儿)ld: old gold hold cold olderlf: wolf gulf shelf(书架，货架) golfA wolf sees a golf on the shelf.pt : slept accept swept adopt(收养)mp : jump lamp stamp campChapter 3 复合字母:Ch: child chick chair chocolate peach beach lunch watch whichWhich is your watch ?Sh : shirt ship shell sheep short she push wash fishcashTh : thank thin tooth mouth thick thief north moth (飞蛾)Ph : photo phone elephant alphabet (字母)Wh：where when why white wheel whale whisperNg : bring ring long song sing young wing(翅膀) bang The king has a big ring .Ck : neck lock clock duck quackA duck says “quack, quack ”.tch : watch stitch(针脚) patch（补丁）Chapter 4 双辅音bb: rubber rabbitdd: add teddy fiddle (小提琴)ff: coffee different staff(全体职员)gg: egg foggy begger diggerll: bell doll ball yellow balloonmm: yummy swimmer mummy hammernn: funny running sunny granny pennyA funny boy is running in a sunny day .pp: apple supper happy shoppingA happy shoppingrr: carrot sorry parrot carry mirrorss: dress kiss glass bosstt: letter kitty button bottle butterflyzz: pizza puzzle(迷惑的) jazzyChapter 5 长元音长元音aa—e : cake lake snake lace cage whale make gate plate ai: tail pain rain snail train rail (铁轨)ay: pay day today okay lay crayon长元音ii—e : bike rice file size ice dive line wine five kiteFive nice mice , sit on the kite , they like to eat rice , and drink wines .ie : lie tie(领带)y: sky shy why spy fly try sly (狡猾的)I will try to fly in the sky .长元音oo—e : hope rose hole bone nose smoke note close oa: boat coat goat road roast(烤)oe: toe floe (浮冰) hoe（锄头）ow: snow window长元音uu—e : cute tube huge use duke muteue: blue glue clue (线索)ew: chew drewoo: room goose choose spoon tooth kangaroo zoo food长元音ee: me he she we beea: read jean weak dream cream stream(小溪)ee: tree sweet street green queen screenie: thief field chief(首领)Chapter 6 复合元音ar: car star shark dark farm jar marketoo: cook foot look good woodoi: oil coin point voice noiseoy: boy joy toy enjoyor: fork corn torch (手电，火炬)aw: draw paw (爪子) yawn（哈欠）au: daughter naughty because pauseore: core（核心）store snore(打鼾) shore （海滨）ow: cow flower brow how now owl (猫头鹰)ou: about sound couch (睡椅) mouse house found cloudy er: worker father mother teacherir: bird girl dirty thirsty circus(马戏团)ur: fur purple nurse curly curtainThe nurse with curly hair.ear: bear wearair: hair chair air repair fairyare : care fare（费用）ware(器具) mare（母马）eer: beer cheerear: clear near fear dearDon’t fear, my dear!igh: light right fight night high。