英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
辅音（28个） 轻辅音
/p/
颇
/t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬舌音）
/s
四
浊辅音
/b/ 伯
/d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /ð/ 字（咬舌音）
/z
自
轻辅音
/ʃ/ 是
/h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci ） /t ʃ/ 迟 /tr/ 缺 浊辅音
/ʒ/ 日
/r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d ʒ/ 之
/dr/ 拙
鼻音
/m/ 呣
/n/ 呢 /ŋ/ 嗯
半元音
/j/ 也
/ w/ 我
边音
/ǀ/ 了
长元音
短元音
[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
[ɪ] sit, build, miss, bit
[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt [ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough [ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [ɒ] hot, want
[u:] good, who, blue, soup [ʊ] look, put, women, could
[ɜ:] girl, work, serve, nurse [ə] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor [æ] bad, land, bank, stamp
[e] bed, desk, head
英语音标及字母组合对照
长元音
/ɑ:/ 啊（长音）
/ɔ:/
喔（长音） /ɜ:/
额（长音） /i:/
一（长音） /u:/
屋（长音）
短元音
/ʌ/ 阿
/ɒ/ 哦 /ə/ 额 /ɪ/ 一 /ʊ/ 屋
/e/ 挨
/æ/ 挨
双元音
/e ɪ/ 和拼音的“ei”一样 /a ɪ/ 挨 /ɔɪ/ 外
/ɪə/ 一而 /e ə/ 挨而 /ʊə/ 勿而
/əʊ/ 欧
/a ʊ/
袄
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母a
bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth
term her nerd serve work worm work world
6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter
10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude
12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could
put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way
great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou ow
