2018届二轮复习语法填空专题卷一真题篇
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专练05 备战高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练(10篇)【原卷版】(一)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It__1__(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it__2__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of__3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days__4__even a few months. It took years of work__5__(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__6__(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit__7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are__8__(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the__9__(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be__10__(patience).(二)On the morning of her grandson's wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91﹣year﹣old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the ____1____(celebrate)in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian ____2____ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan ____3____(include)her in the day's activities. ____4____(follow)by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit ____5____ the hospital before heading to the Reception."She was so excited to watch ____6____(we)get married, " the bride said."She was simply living for this wedding.So we brought the wedding to her.""When we walked into that room,she was ____7____(obvious)shocked, " the photographer said. "She just kept ____8____(say)'I can't believe you're here!' andthanking them for coming to see her.The way she held their hands, ____9____(touch)their faces and just looked at them,you could tell they had such a special bond. I don't think she released Brian's hand ____10____ entire time that we were in the room.""It meant the world to bring the wedding to her," the groom said."It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment."(三)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting). Instead, I'd head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(四)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___1___(build) originally to protect the city ___2___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible___3___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___4___(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___5___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___6___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___7___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___8___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but westopped at the different gates and ___9___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ___10___ (day) routines.(五)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become___1___(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the____2___(develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has____3___(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept____4___the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to____5___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types____6___trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:l Minimize the impact of____7___ (visit) the place.l Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.l Provide____8___ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.l Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.____9___(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _____10___(have) a low impact on the natural environment.(六)One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ____1____(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____2____too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, ____3____not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very ____4____(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, ____5____had heard their conversation, asked why they shouldnot buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt ____6____a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____7____the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t ____8____(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only ____9____very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ____10____(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”(七)I'm not sure ___1__ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __2__top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the __3__(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __4__ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __5__ (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a __6__ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __7__these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find___8__ (they) alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal __9__(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___10__ (stay) and watch.(八)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___1__(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners____2__come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ___3___ can be to eat out. I still remember ___4___ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I___5___ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to ___6___ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating outonce or twice a week may be ___7___(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ___8___(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ____9__(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home ___10___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.(九)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ___1___(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __2___(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed ___3__loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ___4__ (I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years ___5___(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring___6___ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband ___7___ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got___8___(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____9___ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was ___10___ wonder.(十)To appreciate a pai nting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting __1__(appreciate) by someone who’s blind? Through touch,the one thing gallery placards tell you not__2__(do). John Olson, a former __3__(photograph), and his team render paintings into fully textured 3-D models, like this version of Vincent van Gogh’s “Portrait of Dr. Gachet.”The tactile paintings work as a way to reveal art to __4__blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field ofneuroplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shows that the visual cortex is stimulated by touch. Blind people perceive shapes with their __5__(exist) senses, a process that broadly mimics that of __6__(sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard neuroscientist.Luc Gandarias, who’s now 13, went blind suddenly __7__age seven. When he felt a 3-D rendering of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa,” he says he __8__(notice) her smile right away: “I could literally feel what you see when you look at it.”For Luc this means__9__ (independent) “The feeling of being able to see it __10__form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK andUS,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night.9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.[语篇强化练]A(2017·11浙江)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6.(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.This is n’t as hard as it 7.(sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8.(read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9.(they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10.(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.B(2017·福建莆田3月质检)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used1. certain form of TCM treatment2.(cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popu lar all over the world.A report 4.(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 count ries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular7.the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9. (compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”参考答案语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。
目录1.2019年全国卷1 (1)2.2019年全国卷2 (3)3.2019年全国卷3 (4)4.2018年全国卷1 (5)5.2018年全国卷2 (7)6.2018年全国卷3 (8)7.2018年浙江卷 (10)1.2019年全国卷1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1.【答案】that【解析】考查连词之同位语从句。
(英语)中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语语法填空汇编及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________(write) on the principle(原则)of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child)of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught;going;for;later;American;a;meaning;to write;twentieth;children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。
全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多,对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。
语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年,该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型,一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板,特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。
该题型也经历了一些细微的调整,从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式”,到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”,一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
”,可以看出命题越来越成熟,越来越科学,也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。
【做题基本技巧】1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换,代词一般变所有格或宾格,形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语,谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致,被动语态等,非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。
【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’sfar side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三一轮复习语法填空期中专项训练1.真题多维细目表2.命题规律与备考策略:Ⅰ.命题规律:1.文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主;2.考查形式分为:给提示词及不给提示词两种,比例通常为7:3;Ⅱ.备考策略:1.掌握各专题的考点清单;2.解题时力求:通读大意--分析句子,确定词性--根据语意,确定词形--检查搭配,前后连贯。
3.注意“三写”:拼写正确,书写规范,大小写正确。
4.期中语法填空再现:(川大附中2022-2023学年上期半期考试试题)Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes___41___ (increase) difficult.During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together toselect a faraway spot ___42___ a dump site(垃圾场). People ___43___ (transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The ___44___ (pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted ___45___ (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices ___46___ (accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, ___47___ are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice, ___48___ once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. ___49___ (aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.___50___ (recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a c ity’s reusable waste.Keys:41. increasingly 42. as 43. transported/ would transport 44. unpleasant 45. remains 46. unacceptable 47. which 48. but 49. Awareness 50. Recycling 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了垃圾处理在现代社会一直是个难题。
备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练(新高考)04高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空【技法总结】高频考点非谓语动词【高考试题再现】语法填空1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.2. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.3. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China’s approach to protecting its environment while(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and f ood policymakers worldwide, ” says the bank’s Juergen V oegele.4. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).5. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.6. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.答案:1.dying 2.to improve 3.feeding 4.looking ; challenged 5.being 6.saying【关键技法点拨】语法填空解题策略1. 巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 且正在进行, 要想到用现在分词形式(doing);(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 且表完成, 要想到用过去分词形式(done);(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作, 作状语表示目的, 在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等, 要想到用不定式形式(to do)。
高三英语语法填空提升练习第一篇Over the last few days, fans from around the world 1 (gather) in squares in downtown Doha to sing, chant and wave their national flags, creating a fantastic atmosphere. That festival spirit continued till the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the first to be held in the Middle East, kicked off 29 days of action on Sunday.Considered the most popular singlesport event on the planet, the tournament will see the world's top 32 teams, drawn into eight fourside groups, play first in the roundrobin group phase before the knockout (淘汰赛) stage to pete 2 the trophy (奖杯) last won by France at the 2018 edition in Russia.Even without a home team 3 (cheer) for—Team China failed to qualify for the Cup finals for the fifth consecutive(连续的) time, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 4 (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Broadcast viewership 5 (expect) to reach new heights thanks to the favorable time difference, which allows the audience in China to watch most of the games in prime hours. Even with international travel still 6 challenge due to the COVID19 pandemic, at least 7,000 tickets for the tournament 7 (sell) to Chinese fans by midOctober, said Mohamed AlDehaimi, Qatari ambassador to China, during a recent interview with Global Times.Support from China has also e in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament's stadiums, its official transportation system and its acmodation facilities featuring contributions from Chinese 8 (build).Chinese enterprises 9 (lead) by four official FIFA sponsors—Wanda Group, Hisense Group, smartphone manufacturer Vivo and dairy brand Mengniu—have provided more sponsorship revenue for the host than panies from any other nation, with nearly $1.4 billion in total investment, according to Global Data. After all, to be connected with the World Cup is still considered the most direct way to sell their 10 (brand) in the international market when the occasion only happens once every four years.第二篇Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of the basketball game, ____1____life is a legend. In 2008, Kobe Bryant____2____(name) Most Valuable Player and carried his team the Lakers to the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Boston Celtics. ____3____, his team won the titles in the following two years. In 2015, he made an announcement____4____ he would retire at the end of the season. After retirement he soon____5____(seek) the best in other fields. His film Dear Basketball led to the unexpected sight of Bryant____6____(accept) an Oscar award.On January 26, 2020, Bryant’s helicopter crashed in the Los Angeles suburb. Nine people ____7____ board, including Bryant and his daughter Gigi died. “We are pletely devastated by the sudden ____8____ (lose) of my adoring husband and my loving, ____9____ (thought) and sweet Gigi.” His wife Vanessa said. “There aren’t enough words to describe our pain right now. I take fort in knowing that Kobe and Gigi both knewthat____10____ were so deeply loved. We were so incredibly blessed to have them in our lives. I wish they were here with us forever.”第三篇The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 1.___________(locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city.WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300yearoldmansion, was 2.___________ (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature Tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3.__________ introducing elements of modern fort.Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 4.__________(restore) the Bamboo Craft Village near Chengdu city, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 5.___________(impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure“8”or the infinity sign“∞”.The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province 6.___________ (feature) houses that are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists 7.___________ fortable privacy. Notably, the freeform roof imitates the freeflowing lines of nature, gracefully 8.___________ (invite) the green landscape into the private space.Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 9.__________ (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you 10.___________ unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway.第四篇Fans attending the 2022 World Cup walk on Saturday to their containerstyle rooms at a fan village in Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium in Doha, Qatar. The World Cup opened on Sunday.Chinesemade shipping containerstyle rooms 1 (help) alleviate the pressure on World Cup organizers in Qatar by offering fans a budget acmodation choice.A village for visiting soccer fans in Doha with 6,000 such cabins 2 (target) at customers on a lower budget. The 3.1 squarekilometer site can house up to 12,000 people, and has a metro station, bus stop, temporary restaurant and a convenience store, according to Associated Press.Each cabin is designed to acmodate one or two people, and contains basic furniture, beds, nightstands, a small table and chair, air conditioning, a toilet and a shower 3 (include). pared with Qatar's hotels, the fan village is a relatively cheap option, with each cabin 4 (cost) around $200 a night. At a smaller site further out from central Doha, some rooms are priced 5 $80, AP reported.The mute between the fan village and the nearest World Cup venue, Al Thumama Stadium, 6 (take) approximately 20 minutes by car.According to China Central Television, the containerstyle cabins are made in China, mostly by factories in Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces. Chinese panies have provided about 10,000 cabins to Qatar World Cup organizers."The ponents of the cabins 7 (ship) to Qatar, after which the local workers assembled the cabins like building Lego houses. It only takes about four hours for two or three experienced workers to finish assembling each cabin," said CCTV reporter Zhao Yuanfang.8 many soccer fans who have traveled to Qatar, Chinese fans have had to search hard for a room in the country. He Sheng traveled from Guangzhou, Guangdong, but decided against staying in a cabin.An employee prepares a room at a fan village in Doha 9 (early) this month. "It's pretty hard to book a hotel room in Qatar. Many of the rooms were booked even a year before, most of 10 are occupied by the players, officials and volunteers. I also heard about the $200 cabin.But my final choice was an apartment, which is more convenient for me as I will stay here until the end of the tournament," He told media after arriving in Doha.第五篇Chinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as ___1___ (that)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing ___2___ (bee)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.In ancient times, seals were regarded as ___3___ guarantee of authenticity(真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ___4___ an artwork.After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ___5___ (strict)classified. Jade(玉)was only used for emperors, gold and silver for highranking ___6___ (office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, ___7___ led to a boom for seal carving.___8___ (early), seal carving was acplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They bined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___9___ (make)this traditional art more popular in China.To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving ____10____ (include)on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.答案第二篇:1. whose 2.was named 3.However 4.that 5.sought6.accepting 7.on 8.loss 9.thoughtful 10.they第五篇:1. those 2.being 3.a 4.than 5.strictly 6.Officers/officials7.which 8.Earlier 9.making 10.was included。
2018届二轮复习语法填空专题卷一Passage 1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.【语篇导读】成都有许多百万富翁,亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆,但作者最喜欢的是“国宝”——大熊猫。
1.attraction[考查名词的用法。
空格前有形容词和物主代词,因此要用其名词形式。
]2.was allowed[考查动词时态。
根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。
]3.officially[考查副词的用法。
修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。
]4.to[考查固定短语。
go back to为固定短语,意思是“回到,追溯到”。
] 5.when[考查副词的用法。
由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的in the mid-1980s,从句中缺少状语,因此填写关系副词when。
]6.permitted[考查定语从句关系副词的用法。
因为句中已有谓语动词was,故此处要用非谓语动词形式。
因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词。
]7.introducing[考查动名词的用法。
由句子结构可知,introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。
而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。
故用动名词形式。
]8.its[考查物主代词的用法。
根据空格后的名词及前文中的 a lively three-month-old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。
]9.days[考查名词复数。
few用来修饰可数名词复数,故答案为days。
] 10.the[考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。
由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。
故答案为the。
]Passage 2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __1__(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks__7__(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for__8__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music,sports—but whatever it is,__10__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时,应该如何合理释放这些压力。
内容涉及处理最重要的事情;上午多做工作;工作期间定期休息等。
1.greater[考查形容词的比较级。
根据后面的and less可知,此处也要用比较级形式。
]2.achievement[考查名词的用法。
介词of后要用名词作宾语。
固定表达 a sense of achievement成就感。
]3.is[考查主谓一致和时态。
本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...,动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式,且这里说的是一个客观事实,故要用is。
]4.on[考查介词的用法。
很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。
固定短语be focused on专心于,集中于。
]5.as[考查固定表达。
正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以我们要早起,要和午饭之前一样高效率。
固定表达as...as possible尽可能……] 6.studies[考查名词的复数。
根据后面的谓语动词show可知,主语应该是复数形式。
]7.regularly[考查副词的用法。
如果我们定期休息的话。
此处修饰动词短语take short breaks,故要用副词形式。
]8.a[考查不定冠词的用法。
让你的身体和思想休息一会。
固定表达for a while一会儿。
]9.to bring[考查不定式的用法。
固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。
] 10.make[考查祈使句中的动词。
根据句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,故谓语要用动词原形。
]Passage 3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,__1__Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might__2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,__5__the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which__6__(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,__7__lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the__8__(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat __10__their hands.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了亚洲一些国家中的吃饭工具筷子。