2019中考英语二轮复习语法填空(精选)

重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。

It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase，I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband，beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them，I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home，the man who loved me managed to find me.AW：Jack，how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M：Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1 (study)．W：You're joking！I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M：Yes，his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M：Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W：Yes...What about the younger one?M：Well，Mark's teachers say he is clever，but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M：My wife always worries about his future.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话，对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开，一个爱学习，一个爱玩。

中考复习之词汇运用词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。

做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。

名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写；动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”）副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”）代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词；数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth）冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the）连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if…介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with…中考复习之选词填空二、选词填空解题注意事项1．先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。

同时对词义做初步的理解。

2．根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3．填词过程中注意词形的变化。

既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。

为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意；“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃；“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级；要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4．完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。

检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。

最后填答案时，切勿错位。

中考复习之语法填空步骤：1.快速浏览，了解大意。

对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2.上下查看，填出答案。

根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3.通读全文，检查确认。

语法填空(八) 不同寻常的画家埃里森·拉帕+伟大的父爱阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A [2016·舟山改编]Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a 1. (live). She doesn't use her hands 2. she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born without 3. (some) arms. Her physical problem caused her 4. (spend) the first seventeen years of her life in a hospital. But this didn't stop her from 5. (mae) her dreams in life come true. She realied that even though she was disabled, she could epress herself as 6. (free) as normal people.This was what got her to start drawing paintings.Although Alison lives quite a different life from others, she never 7. (lose)her heart. She believes that she can 8. (succeed)as others. With great efforts, her painting sills have reached a high level and her paintings do not loo lie they were drawn by someone 9. used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of courage.Many disabled people have 10. (cheer) up by her active way of living and become more confident.B [2016·咸宁改编]There was a boy who was forced to a boarding(寄宿) school by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used to be the 11. (bright) student in his class. He was at the top in every 12. (compete). But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started dropping. He hated 13. (be) in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.His parents began to worry about him. But even they did not now what was wrong 14. him. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a tal with him by 15. (he).They sat on the beach near the school. The father started asing him questions about his classes, teachers and sports with a smile on his face. After some time his dad said, “Do you now 16. I am here today, my dear son?”The boy answered bac 17. (quic), “To chec my grades.”“No, no”his dad replied calmly, “I am here to mae you understand that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don't care about grades. I care about you. Nothing could be more valuable than your 18. (healthy). You are my life!”These words made the boy's eyes filled with tears. He hugged his dad happily. They didn't say 19. (something) to each other for a long time.Now the boy nows there is someone in the world who cares for him deeply. He 20. (mean) the world to someone. And the boy feels confident in his life again.参考答案A 1.living 2.when 3.any 4.to spend 5.maing6.freely7.loses8.succeed9.who 10.been cheeredB 11.brightest 12petition 13.being 14.with15.himself 16.why 17.quicly 18.health 19.anything 20.means。

（英语）中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语语法填空汇编及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have manystories about me and reading.It was my father who to ok me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name) Romanceof the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my fatherexplained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and sharethem with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties withmy studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficultiesof my studies.Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keepon reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________mystudies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me r elax.Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.____________reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own readingadventure.[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲1【有提示词类必考点(一)--谓语动词】技法一慧眼识别标志词在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, so far等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.解析：has grown由时间状语“Since 2011”可知，这里要用现在完成时。

主语“the country”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。

2．(2018·江苏高考改编)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.解析：will have developed句意：在2025年我们有希望不用再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。

根据句中的“in 2025”以及“by then”可知，空格处应用将来完成时。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first.解析：comes由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.解析：goes主语是This cycle, 且此处day after day表示常态，一直是这种情况，所以用一般现在时。

2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练六单句填空1.Several pages ________ (tear) out of the book by accident just now.答案与解析were torn句中时间状语是“just now”，故谓语用一般过去时；主语“several pages”与tear是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were torn。

tear(撕掉；撕破)—tore—torn—tearing。

2．Never hesitate ________ (count) on him when you are in trouble, because he is reliable.答案与解析to count hesitate to do sth. “犹豫做某事”。

3．________ cellphones, life would be entirely different because we depend on them too much.答案与解析Without根据语境“如果没有手机，生活将会截然不同，因为我们太依赖它们。

”可知该空处填介词without，该句是without的含蓄虚拟语气。

4．Only when you ________ (accompany) by your parents can you be allowed to come in.答案与解析are accompanied when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时，且主语you与accompany是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are accompanied。

5．The poor conditions made the company hard to work ________ (finance)．答案与解析financially设空处所填词在句中修饰非谓语动词work, 应用副词，故填financially。

【英语】中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语语法填空汇编含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ （communicate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tendto either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________（see）that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________（face） many of the same problems and________（difficult）.So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and________（real） talk to them.They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 communication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。

第三层级|注意“行文逻辑”——争满分语法填空和短文改错这两种题型主要是从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力, 同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。

相对于词法、句法来说, 行文逻辑题是考生失分最多的题目。

究其原因, 这类题目的解题信息不局限于某句或某个句群, 大多是需要从全文的角度去审视、去思考, 对于这类较难题目, 考生在做题时, 一定要注意以下三点：一、注意时态是否一致有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相一致。

若全文都是在使用过去时态, 则考查角度一般就是针对过去时态的。

[典例1](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador ...[易误点拨]分析句子成分可知句子缺少谓语动词, 需要考虑其时态、语态及主谓一致。

I与allow之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时, 可确定此句也用过去时。

再根据主语I, 可知应填was allowed。

本题容易受下文将来时态的影响而错填别的时态。

[典例2](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that (→where) I live. Though not very big, but (去掉but) the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had (→have) to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest (→honesty). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or (→and) high quality oil are using (→used) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams (∧of) becoming rich in the (→a) short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our (→his) business will grow steady (→steadily)．[易误点拨]全文的时态为一般现在时, 第四句中用了过去时had, 应该引起重视, 重点核查。