2019届高考英语冲刺集训 阅读理解 语法填空 短文改错 Day 2 阅读理解2 含答案
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高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。
XXX fruits。
vegetables。
and some types of fish。
Unfortunately。
even though XXX。
XXX to their children。
New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。
as superfoods XXX。
XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
However。
happiness is not always about money。
Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。
In fact。
some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。
Therefore。
it is XXX.As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
语法填空+短文改错21、阅读下面声文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia ①__________( he) and moved to Guangzhou, China’s southern economic powerhouse.In recent years, he ②__________(build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a consulting company and set up ③__________online store on e-cominerce plalfonn Taobao. The news website now has a ④__________(month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online — such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases — have become popular with foreigners ⑤__________live in China.“My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Now my website and Tao bao store ⑥__________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges," he said. " China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can ⑦__________(easy) build a business here," he said.Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. "China has more unicorn (独角兽) companies — new companies valued at over $ 1 billion each ⑧__________many other countries. And the government has provided great support for high-tech ⑨__________(develop). I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams ⑩__________(come) true in China.”2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
试题习题、尽在百度Day 32 7选5阅读+语法填空+短文改错(2)Passage1限时:7分钟Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.1 Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you todo things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!Monthly Treat. 2 It could be on your lunch break, a weekendor it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you're always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theater, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. 34 Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. Ifthis is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once aweek, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work. Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, 仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度astronomy society, book club, biking club, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. 5 If you can't find a club, consider starting one yourself!A.Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.B.Listen to your favorite music!C.Look up a club in your area today and join!D.Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!E.Evenings with Yourself.F.Take an Adult Education Class.G.Leave Work on Time.Passage2限时:8分钟Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But 1 strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass until their stomachs2 (fill) up.A classmate of 3 (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basinin Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel's appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens 4 kilograms ofhay(干草). I asked him why camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with 5 strong sense of suffering, 6 (fear)its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in 仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度stomach is more hungeresistant7 its green grass.The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people canonly see a camel's 8 (outstand) performance, but few understand its9 (prepare) made for it.Life, like a camel traveling through the desert, 10 (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.1._________________2. _______________3. _________________4._______________5. _________________6.________________7. _________________ 8._________________9. _________________ 10._________________Passage3限时:8分钟I was on my way 1 the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting 2my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my 3 (fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me 4 (argue) as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in 5 (them) house. Finally, Iyearold peasant 80woman who of accepted the offer 6 livedalone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse 7 my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度garage.I had noticed three hens 8 (run) free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 9 (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I 10 (cause) her. But she refused.1._____________________2.__________________3. ____________________4.__________________5. _____________________6. __________________7. _____________________ 8.____________________9. _____________________ 10._________________Passage4限时:10分钟I had fun with my friends last weekend. We went to the small old town which are near my school. Saturday morning we took the bus and after three hour we arrived at the place. The town is so primitive—all the buildings conserve their original faces, that makes it popular among themodernized world. Many people like to go to there to have a vacation because they can feel the peace. They want to calm ourselves down in the busy work, find a peaceful land and taking a deep think about their lives. 仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度I liked that town very much, and I feel I am part of the town. In my mind, the scenery is so attractive and the tradition there is so specially. I hope this town will not change: just keep where it is.答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是说明文.很多人都说自己太忙于工作、学习,找不出可以休闲的时间,文章就此类人士给出一些好好休闲的建议. 1.E【解析】根据空格后一句Try to save certain weeknights just for you.可以推断该题选E项作主题句.2.A【解析】根据本段的主题句Monthly Treat可以推断选A项.该项Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.与主题句表达相同含义. 3.D【解析】根据本段中的Buy Tickets in Advance.可以推断该空选D项.提前把票买好,手里已经有票了,就可以迫使你付诸行动. 4.G【解析】根据本段中的…make it a point to leave work exactly on time…可以推断该空选G项,且该项是本段的主题句.5.C【解析】根据本空后面的内容If you can't find a club,consider starting one yourself!可知选C项.Passage 2【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了骆驼的一些情况.1.strangely【解析】考查词性转换.设空处置于句首,修饰整个句子作状语,应用副词形式.2.are filled【解析】考查动词时态和语态.fill up是及物动词短语,与仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度主语their stomachs之间为被动关系.故用被动语态;根据like,keep 等的时态可知,此处用一般现在时.3.mine【解析】考查名词性物主代词.设空后没有宾语,因此应用名词性物主代词.a classmate of mine相当于my classmate,所以用mine.4.of【解析】考查介词.dozens of是固定搭配,意为“许多”.5.a【解析】考查冠词.a sense of…为固定搭配.故填a.6.fearing【解析】考查非谓语动词.fear与其逻辑主语the camel之间为主动关系,由此可知此处用fearing.7.than【解析】考查连词.根据句意,此处表示比较意义,空前已有more,因此此空填than.8.outstanding【解析】考查词性转换.设空处修饰名词performance,应用形容词形式.9.preparations【解析】考查词性转换.its后应用名词.故用名词形式.preparation是可数名词,应用复数形式.10.needs【解析】考查主谓一致.本句主语为life,是第三人称单数.故填needs.Passage 3【语篇导读】文章讲述了一个温暖的故事,作者的车坏了,不得不投宿一个小村子,期间村民们热情地帮助了他.1.to【解析】考查介词.on one's way to…为固定搭配,意为“在去某地的路上”.2.when【解析】考查连词.when意为“正在这时”.be doing…when…为仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度固定句型,意为“正在……这时突然……”.3.misfortune【解析】考查词形转换.车坏了是一件不幸的事,且空前有my修饰,应填否定意义的名词.4.were arguing【解析】考查动词时态.设空处表示过去正在发生的动作.故用过去进行时.5.their【解析】考查代词.设空处修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词,指代前面的villagers.故填their.6.an【解析】考查冠词.此处第一次提到,指“一位八十岁的老人”,应用不定冠词;80\|year\|old的读音以元音音素开头.故用an.7.to【解析】考查介词.tie…to…是固定短语,意为“把……绑在……”.8.running【解析】考查非谓语动词.notice sth./sb.doing是固定短语,意为“注意到某物/人正在做……”.9.merrily【解析】考查词性转换.因为是用作状语,修饰动词,故要用副词形式.10.had caused【解析】考查动词时态.cause表示的动作发生在wanted 之前.故用过去完成时.Passage 4I had fun with my friends last weekend.We went to the small old town which are near my school.∧Saturday morning we took the busis Onand after three hour we arrived at the place.The town is so primitive—allhours仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度the buildings conserve their original faces, that makes it popular among whichthe modernized world.Many people like to go to there to have a vacation They want to calm ourselves down in the because they can feel the peace.themselves,find a peaceful land and taking a deep think about their busy work take.In I liked that town very much,and I feel I am part of the townlives.likeso there is and the tradition ,the scenery is so attractive mindmy.:just keep where it isI hope this town will not changespecially.whatSpecial,the small old town主语which代替的是第一处:【解析】考查主谓一致.is.谓语动词应用单数,此句是描述事物的客观情况,应用在具体的某天上午、下午和晚上,应在前.第二处:【解析】考查介词on.面加介词修饰,为可数名词,由three第三处:【解析】考查名词单复数.hour.应用复数形式that引导非限制性定语从句;第四处:【解析】考查定语从句.which.只能引导限制性定语从句to. there.there为副词,前面无需用介词第五处:【解析】考查副词,应用”“.第六处:【解析】考查代词根据句意他们想使自己平静仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度themselves.第七处:【解析】考查并列谓语动词.want,find and take为三个并列的谓语动词,词形应一致.第八处:【解析】考查时态.此句是描述“我”现在的观点,应用一般现在时.第九处:【解析】考查表语.is为系动词,后面应用形容词作表语.第十处:【解析】考查代词.代词what作is的表语,意为“保持小镇原本的样子”. 仔细审题、认真作答.。
2019年⾼考英语短⽂改错真题汇编(附答案)2019年⾼考英语短⽂改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题技巧+真题实战练习,建议下载练习)专题⼀:短⽂改错满分六步法第⼀步必须熟悉设错⽅式1. 必须熟悉设错⽅式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象⼤多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及⾏⽂逻辑等⽅⾯。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、⾮谓语动词、主谓⼀致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练,⽤⼀个“错题集”本把⾃⼰或同学在书⾯表达中出现的错误归纳⼀下,以便考前复习。
短⽂改错与书⾯表达⼀样,最能反映⼀个⼈的语⾔功底。
⼤家在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题⽽影响英语总成绩的占⼤多数。
第⼆步对全⽂宏观把握⼤家应把改错内容当作⼀篇⼩短⽂来理解,这样能对短⽂有个宏观把握,对上下⽂有全⾯的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩⼩包围圈,也有助于对全⽂的进⼀步理解。
第三步从语法⾓度审查1. 查看时态是否⼀致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team.全⽂都是⽤的⼀般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下⽂语境不符,应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否⼀致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下⽂均为⼀般现在时。
3. 查指代是否⼀致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith⼀家⼈,因此指⽰代词his应改为their。
4. 查平⾏结构是否平⾏⼀致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平⾏结构。
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a bigMy language.the power of our simple story that 31 difference.Here is a roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when sue was in senior 4 and shortly after On account of the financial crisis, the competition 32 .that, she got an importantbut she said, 34 I try, there will always be hope.33 .wasThere the first two rounds and entered the final interview.35 Luckily, shethe during which very _36 _, The only three people left.interview was wereThe interviewer said to them, All of with them for a while.37 interviewer only Please go home and wait for our 38__!”you are very excellent. A week later, Maria received a message from the company, saying that she hadBut later in the evening, she excitedly Maria felt deeply _40_.a job.not been 39 41 informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been in 43 _42__, the first message sent to her was also part of the by the company..The three applicants received the same message; but only Maria' s reply the interviewI asked her, How did all of you reply? 44 the company, so she was given the job.She said, One did not reply, the other said goodbye', and I said 'thank you'.That is, when you .45 came in that wayOnly then did I know that Maria' sdisappoints who to the one 46 to say hank you feel disappointed, do not47 .But it is whether you are you.捁畴污祬?瑩椠??楰捥?景挠歡?潴猠祡尠桴湡?潹屵Saying hank you .dues matterto say it in a peaceful and grateful manner __48while under the .shows _49_for others work and shows your grand generosity.Thus compared lo others! same condition, you may get more 50deserves .Daccounts B.C.reflects 31.A.indicatesnotice .D.interview C.message 32.A.appointment Bfierce .D.close C.potential 33.A.tight BIf only .DEven though C.Incase 34.A.As long as B.beat D.C.considered tried 35.A.passed B.difficult D.C.satisfactory .A.interesting B.simple 36chatted D..argued played A.consulted B.C37.demand D..response .order B.requirementC38.Aawarded .left Darranged offered B.C.39.A.disappointed .embarrassedD B.worried C.40.A.defeatedallowed .Demployed B.C.discussed 41.A.trustedPossibly .D.Exactly C.Actually 42.A.Eventually Bexperience D.C.experiment test 43.A.competition B.satisfied D.C.benefited answered .A.surprised B.44fate .intelligence DCjobB.confidence ..45A.intend .DCB.pretend .regiel .46A.forget willing D.Canxious .eager .47A.prepared B.who .that DC.which B.what ..48Apatience D.Cappreciation .sympathy .49A.respect B.concerns D...chances Cthanks B..50Apresents40220第三部分:阅读理解(共小题,每题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ABeing a senior student, I always think of my future.To be exact, the thoughts ofthe future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test. Because of this, words of wisdom are a source of comfort. Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanford's graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think, about my future.It was not always like that, though.It started when I became a junior, whencollege cams into view.It's the first big step to making your life your own.So when Jobs discussed his life as a student, some fears were eased.He also felt the need to attend college to make something of himself.He faced what many are extremely afraid of: uncertainty.His lack of understanding paused him lo slop attending college and focus on what he felt was important.His story had a happy ending, of course, since he certainly turned out well.This does not mean that students should not attend college, but rather that they should not worry so much.You'll get where you need to go, even if your path is a bit more winding(蜿蜒的)than you'd like.Jobs talked about the hardships in his work.His love of his work helped himcarry on and he gotwhere he was meant to be, which restates the point: don't panic.Steve Jobs quoted the saying .One particular part of his speech stayed with meStaying foolish is realizing .Stay hungry, stay foolish and it has become my mottoThere .that you are still a fool, no matter how much you have learned or experiencedStaying hungry is wanting to find those things about which .is always more to explore .you are still uneducatedWith the will .Steve Jobs's level of success is attainable, and I aim to prove thatit and allowing the future to take power to go into the world living every day likeIn the last moments of my Site, D! be proud of care of itself, I will do great things.what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for.. 51.The author felt worried whenhe thought about his future.B A.he had to take tests at schoolhe searched for words of wisdom . D C.he had lots of sleepless nightsWhat did the author gain from Jobs's speech?52.Confidence in defeating Jobs. .B A.Courage to drop out of school.Bravery to face uncertainties.D.C.Interest in computer industry. .Which of the following suggestions was NOT mentioned in Job'sspeech?53 ..Being content with what they know .B.AHaving the desire to learn moreBeing modest so as to learn more, ..D C.Staying calm in the face of hardships The passage is mainly about ______.54.the most impressive quote in life .B A .the wisdom drawn from a speechan experience of a speech .D a memorable meeting with Jobs C .BThere are many reasons that goals go unfulfilled. For many, goal setting is a never endingcircle that starts, stops, and beings again. To help us succeed in reaching our goals, let's examinethe reasons why many people fail at reaching them. Here are 7 Reasons That You Won't ReachYour Goals:1. You Don't Have Any GoalsToo many people are afraid to “set”their goals. Afraid of failing. Afraid of disappointment. Well, you definitely won't complete them if you don't try. Make a choice and set your goals. Otherwise, you will end up wherever life takes you.2. You Don't StartOK, so you have a goal. What have you done about it? Have you started it yet? What are youwaiting for? Procrastination is responsible for the failure of many goals.3. You Aren't Willing to “Buy”Your GoalsYes. You have to buy your goals. Why? Because every goal has a price. It has a cost. Time.Money. Sweat. Sacrifice. You will have to “pay”for your goals in some manner.4. Your Goals Are UnrealisticMake sure that your goals are possible and that you set an adequate time frame for success. 5. You Won't Stick With ItOver half of goals will be given up within 30 days. You set your goals. You started them. And then…you gave up. Are you using life's daily happenings as excuses? Goals are not reachedthrough one effort. Rather, they are made in small steps over time.6. You Will Fail…and You Won't Get Back Up!No one succeeds immediately. Those who appear to have effortlessly succeeded have usuallyput in years of preparation and practice. You have to fall down many times before you will succeed. Skill is learned by doing.7. You Quit Before the Finish LineToo many people stop…right before the finish. It's almost like they are afraid of succeeding.Often a life event is used as the reason for not finishing. Something always comes up before you finish.Are you reaching your goals? Which of these is keeping you from succeeding? Set your goals.Stay the course. Always get back up when you fail. And make sure you cross the finish line.55. What's the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To clarify the reasons leading to the failure of achieving goals.B. To remind people of the importance of setting life goals.C. To convince people of keeping to their life goals.D. To persuade people to have big life goals.56. What's the probable meaning of the underlined word “procrastination”in the second tip?A. delayB. punctualityC. impatience.D. reluctance.57. According to the passage, you will not reach your goals, if you __________.A. are not willing to spend money seeking helping handsB. do not take time to make plans for themC. do not let life take you where it goesD. are not afraid of succeeding58. What can be learnt from the sixth tip?A. He who has hope has everything.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Success belongs to the persevering.CAlmost all of us have spent our beautiful childhood by reading fairy tales.The Smurfs (蓝精灵)-cute little blue cartoon dwarfs(小矮人)which are inspired by Nordic fairy tales —made their first TV appearance in the US in 1981 and ever since have been childhood friends to many people all over the world.The Smurfs are living happily in their mushroom .The storyline is quite simpleThen one day the evil wizard Gargamel discovers houses in the middle of a forest.The Smurfstheir village and sends them by magic to the present-day New York City.have to find their way home and conquer Gargamel along the way.So, just why, more than half a century later, is the simple story still so beloved by young and old?Mario Cacciolotto, a BBC reporter, believes it is due to the fact that the Smurfs'lives do not have any particular cultural implication and argues that they could景敦??潭敤?潦?潳楣瑥屹.Veronique Culliford, daughter of the Smurfs' creator Pierre Culliford, agrees.They are unique creations, she says.They do.not involve politics or religion.They are multi-cultural and everybody around the world can recognize themselves in the Smurfs.Everyone can apply their very nice values of friendship, kindness and helping others to their own lives, regardless of where they comefrom.In the Smurf world, everyone has their own skill and is willing to use it for the Their village is run as a collective benefit of others without expecting any reward.about to debates This has even led and has no form of currency.(合作公社)The for socialism.whether the artist intended the Smurfs as a metaphor (暗喻)British the Alan Mechem of wasn't just about sweet-looking dwarfs, said serieslike things it to show .He thought that Culliford wanted Smurf CollectorsClub .equality and tolerance .The Smurfs movie is mainly about_____.59 .the Smurfs' happy life in their village Athe evil wizard Gargamel's powerful magic B.the Smurfs 'adventures in New York City C.how the Smurfs rebuild their village D.afterstill popular the Culliford, why is Smurfs' story 60.According to Veroniquemore than half a century?It has a simple storyline.Its characters are unique.B.A.It reflects the Nordic culture..D.C.It has a deep religious meaningtheto Smurfs is true according of 61.Which the following statements about the passage?om] [来The Smurfs are socialists A...B.The Smurfs are friendly and tolerant.CAll the Smurfs in the movie are male..Every Smurf uses its own special skill for its own benefit.DWhat is the main point of the passage?62..The history' and background of the Smurfs stories.A Introducing the Smurfs and people's opinions.B.The story of Pierre Culliford and his Smurfs cartoons.C..D .Socialism and women's rights hidden in the SmurfsDsuch about students? Everyone knows you What do think of straight-Alike in movies TV frequently in situation comedies and see students.We themdull only by becoming all They the Nerds.get high grades, right, but of Revenge socialnot They bookin always their laborers, noses stuck a .are good at communication and look clumsy while doing sports.Then, how do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres?Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School.She also sings inthe choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society.For two years she has maintained A's in every subject.Melendres, a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque.He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station.Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight A's in his regular classes, plus bonus points for A's in two college-level courses.How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it? Brains aren't the onlyanswer.Top grades don't always go to the brightest students, declares Herberthas Chicago, who of Illinois at professor of education at the University Walberg, a the make Knowing how to studies conducted major on super-achieving students..abilities counts for more.Much moremost of your innate(天生的)as well don't do as students with high IQ sometimes In fact, Walberg says,For them, learning comes too easily and they never find out .classmates with lower IQ .how to get downIt's not how long you sit there with the .Hard work isn't me whole story, eitherIt's what you do while .books open, said one of the many-A students we interviewedof hours in fewer these students actually put some you're sitting.Indeed, of.homework time than their lower-scoring classmateshere by mastering a few basic techniques that (The kids at the top of the class getothers can readily learn.The underlined worderds can probably refer to_____.63.dull bookworms lacking sports and social skills A.successful top students popular with their peers B.students with certain learning difficulties C.born leaders crazy about social activitiesD.Some students become super-achievers mainly because_____.64.they are born cleverer than othersA...B.they work longer hours at studythey make mil use of their abilities .Cthey know the shortcut to success.DWhat will be talked about after the last paragraph?65.The role IQ plays in learning well.The interviews with more students.B.A..D.The achievements top students makeThe techniques to be better learners C..What can we infer from the passage?.66 ..IQ is more important than hard work in study A The brightest students can never get low grades.B.Top students certainly achieve all-around developments. .C..Students with average IQ can become super-achieversDEbestprovide degrees hich determine out Forbes set to wmaster's would thelong-term opportunities, based on salary and employment outlook. To find themid-career average pay for 35 popular degrees, we turned to , which lets users compare their salaries with those of other people in similar jobs by gathering real-time salary data from its 35 million profiles. We then looked at the Bureau of Labor Statistics' employment estimate data to see how fast employment was expectedto increase between 2010 and 2020 in popular jobs held by people with each degree. Finally we averaged each degree's pay rank and estimated growth rank to find the best and worst master's degrees for jobs.Physician assistant degree is at the top of the Forbes' third-annual look at the best master's degrees for jobs. Physician assistants are medical professionals who provide diagnostic and preventative health care services under the guidance of doctors. “Both an aging population and health care reform are contributing to a higher demand for health care services,”says Katie Bardaro, Payscale's lead economist. They don't earn as much as doctors, but their mid-career average pay is $97,000. Another advantage of a physician assistant degree: Employment opportunities are expected to grow 30% by 2020 (from the 2010 employment numbers), according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.By our count, computer science follows close behind as the No. 2 best advanced degree for jobs. Mid-career average pay for these grads is $109,000, sixth best out of the 35 degrees in our survey. Employment opportunities for computer science degree-holders are expected to expand about 22% between 2010 and 2020. Electrical engineering, physics and economics degrees also make the top 10, all with an average mid-career salary of more than $110,000 a year.Not all master's degree holders enjoy anywhere near such optimistic jobprospects(前景) or extraordinary pay. Biology, chemistry and history degrees are toward the bottom of the list—but that doesn't mean they're useless. If you're enthusiastic about these fields, the lower pay and slimmer job prospects shouldn't prevent you from pursuing a master's.Before you make a decision, you should bear one thing in mind: master'sdegree-holders don't necessarily earn more than other people in similar jobs—sodon't base your decision to pursue one on the idea that you'll bring in bigger paychecks.It's also important to think about work-life balance and employee satisfaction forthe common jobs associated with these degrees. “You need to consider overall happiness,”Bardaro says. “If obtaining a master's degree causes an imbalance due to time devoted to education and potentially more stress at work, then one will need to decide if these costs are worth it.”67. Forbes turned to to __________.A. let users compare their salaries with those of other people in different jobsB. see how fast employment was expected to increase between 2010 and 2020C. sum up the pay of those graduates with 35 popular degrees in different fieldsD. figure out the mid-career average pay in popular jobs held by people with different degree68. Physician assistant degree ranks first on the list because __________.A. Physician assistants are medical professionals.B. Physician assistants enjoy the highest pay compared with other grads.C. The qualifications of physician assistants are not second to those of doctors.D. The demand of physician assistants is expected to expand largely and they are well-paid.69. What can be inferred from the passage?A. $100,000 is a satisfying pay for most of the grads.B. It is the first time that Forbes has done a survey of this kind.C. Biology degrees were once hot for those master's degree pursuers.D. Doctors earn more than those in electrical engineering on the average.70. According to what Bardaro said in the last paragraph, we may safely conclude that __________.A. obtaining a master's degree is a mustB. a master's degree is not always worth pursuingC. obtaining a master's degree leads to an imbalance between work and lifehose with master's degrees are bound to earn more than other people in similarD. tjobsCBDAA BDCAD BCBDA 31-50 ADCAB51-70 BDBA AABD CA BB ACC D DDAB。
试题习题、尽在百度Day 33 7选5阅读+语法填空+短文改错(3)Passage1限时:7分钟No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with thingsthat go wrong from your customer's point of view. Complaints can be a great source of information for organizations to make corrections as well as further improvements. 11.You should listen actively to what the customer has said by maintaining comfortable eye contact. 22. 3 It's important for you to know that your apology must appear sincere to the customer, and not an empty exercise. And also you should show the customer you've accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices or, you'll do something about his complaint.3.Talk with the client and discover the best means to resolve his problem. 4 In this case it's important to let your customer know an estimation of how long it will take to take action on his complaint.4.A simple “Thank you”is one way to let the customers know you appreciate the time and effort they've taken to inform you about aproblem of your company's service or product that you need to know about.5.Create a procedure for recording different types of customer complaints. 5仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度A. Listen to your customer's complaints and you can improve your service.B. There will be times when you'll be unable to resolve the issue immediately.C. When receiving a complaint, you should apologize for the failure the customer has identified.D. They are a valuable source of information to determine various root causes that need to be addressed within your company.E. So it's important to learn to deal with customers' complaints efficiently.F. Don't feel ashamed of the failure in your service or product.G. You should also show your customer that you do understand him by giving full attention.Passage2限时:8分钟The task of being accepted in a university begins early for somestudents. Long before they graduate from high school, they take special 1 (course) to prepare for advanced study.They may also take one or more examinations which test how well2 (prepare) they are for the university. In the final years of high school, they complete3 (apply), and send them to the universities 4interest them most. Some high school students may be required to have 仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度a interview 5 professors from the university. Neatly 6 (dress) and a little bit nervous, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability 7 (succeed).If they are accepted, many universities will offer them an instruction program to get to know the procedures for students advising, university rules, the use of library and all the 8 major services of the university. Beginning a new life can be very puzzling. The 9 the studentslearn about the university, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However, it 10 (take) time to get used to college life.1.________________2.__________________3. ________________4.__________________5. ________________6.__________________7. ________________ 8.__________________9. ________________ 10.__________________Passage3限时:8分钟I consider myself something of an expert on 1 (apologize). A quick temper has provided me 2 plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 3 (memorize), my mother was telling me, “Don't watch the ground when you say, ‘I'm sorry'. Hold your head up—and look at the person in the eye, so he'll know you mean it.”My motherthus仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度made the key point of a 4 (succeed) apology: It must be direct.5 important thing we should do for an effective apology is to bear6(responsible) for our careless mistakes. We are used to 7 (make) excuses, which leaves no room for the other person to forgive us. Sincenoexcuse apology leaves openhearted, the most people are both parties feeling 8 (good) about themselves. That, after all, is the purpose of every apology. It matters little 9 you are wholly or only partly wrong:Answering for your mistake 10 (encourage) others to take their share of the blame.1._______________2. _________________3. _______________4._________________5. _______________6._________________7. _______________ 8._________________9.________________ 10._________________Passage4限时:10分钟I still remember a winter dawn, when I was awakened by the noisy outside. It had been snowing heavily the whole night, so the campus wasquiet and full of snow. Especially annoying by the unpleasant noise, I pulled the curtain aside, only to find that a group of cleaner were working very hardly to sweep the snow off the road. The rest of the world are sound asleep, but these workers were fighting bravely against the仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度coldness for the safety and convenience of those are totally unknown to them. On life, we are now and then supported by the people around us, of that we are sometimes unaware. It is their efforts and contribution make our life better. Never should we forget to be grateful to the lovely strangers around we.答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是说明文.无论你经营什么企业,都不可避免地要接受顾客的各种投诉,这也是企业发展的一个重要途径,但是如何才能有效地处理顾客的投诉呢?本文就此进行了说明.1.E【解析】上文提到顾客的投诉是获得进一步提高的信息来源,因此学会有效地处理顾客的投诉尤为重要,前后两句为因果关系,并且此句也引出了下文.2.G【解析】上一句指出在倾听顾客投诉时要保持和顾客的眼神交流,由此可以看出,本段是在谈论如何倾听顾客的投诉,G项符合语境,你要给对方充分的注意力,以此表明你明白了他的意思.3.C【解析】apologize为关键词,空格后的句子表明,你要做出真诚的道歉而不是找一个没有任何意义的借口,由此可以看出空格处的句子应为C项.4.B【解析】空格后的句子指出,要让你的顾客知道大约需要多长时间才能对其投诉采取行动,B项意思与其一致.5.D【解析】本段指出要创建一种记录各种投诉的程序,下一句对仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度其进行解释,因为它们是一种非常有价值的信息来源,是找出公司各种问题的根源.Passage 2【语篇导读】本文介绍高中生申请大学的流程以及注意事项. 1.courses【解析】考查名词.根据句意可知,学生应该学习许多课程.故用复数形式.2.prepared【解析】考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知,how引导宾语从句,设空处在从句中作are的表语.故用形容词形式prepared,be prepared意为“准备好的”.3.applications【解析】考查词性转换.complete在句中是及物动词,其后跟名词作宾语,apply的名词形式是application,意为“申请(书)”,且是可数名词,根据下文的send them可知应用复数形式. 4.which/that【解析】考查定语从句.设空处引导定语从句,先行词是universities,引导词在从句中作主语.故用which或that引导定语从句.5.with【解析】考查介词.“与……面试”用介词with. 6.dressed【解析】考查非谓语动词.此处是分词短语作伴随状语,dress 是及物动词,宾语通常是人,与逻辑主语they之间是动宾关系.故用过去分词.7.to succeed【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意:穿戴整洁,有一点紧张,他们决定展示出他们友好的态度及能够成功的能力.抽象名词ability 后常用动词不定式作定语.仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度8.other【解析】考查代词.句意:……建议、学校规章、图书馆使用以及其他该大学主要的服务.根据句意,此处指相对于前面的项目.故用“其他的”表示剩下的所有的服务内容.9.more【解析】考查比较级.结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”,根据句意可知用比较级more.10.takes【解析】考查动词时态.it takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“某人花费……时间做某事”;文章主体时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时.Passage 3【语篇导读】道歉也需要技巧.本文作者以自身为例告诉读者有效地进行道歉的两个关键.1.apologies【解析】考查词性转换.介词后应用名词形式作宾语,apology为可数名词,此处应用复数形式.2.with【解析】考查介词的搭配.provide sb.with sth.为固定搭配,意为“向某人提供某物”.3.memories【解析】考查词性转换.“one of+可数名词的复数形式”为固定搭配,故将动词memorize转换为名词memory,再变为复数memories.4.successful【解析】考查词性转换.设空处修饰名词apology,作定语,应用形容词形式successful.5.Another【解析】考查代词.上文介绍的是有效道歉的一个关键:be direct.下文介绍的是另一个关键.所以用Another.仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度6.responsibility【解析】考查词性转换.bear为及物动词,后跟名词作宾语.故填responsibility.7.making【解析】考查非谓语动词.在be used to(习惯于……)结构中,to为介词,后面应该用动名词形式作宾语.8.better【解析】考查形容词比较级.由语境可知,这里表达的意思是:不找借口的道歉会使双方都感到(比道歉前)好多了.由句意可知应用比较级.9.whether【解析】考查主语从句.设空处引导主语从句,和后面的or构成whether…or…结构,由此可知答案.10.encourages【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致.该句的主语为answering for your mistake,动名词短语作主语,谓语应用单数形式;句子描述的是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时.所以用动词的第三人称单数形式.Passage 4I still remember a winter dawn,when I was awakened by the noisy noiseoutside.It had been snowing heavily the whole night, so the campus was quiet and full of snow.Especially annoying by the unpleasant noise, I annoyedpulled the curtain aside,only to find that a group of cleaner were working cleanersvery hardly to sweep the snow off the road.The rest of the world are仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度were hardsound asleep,but these workers were fighting bravely against the coldness for the safety and convenience of those are totally unknown to them. On Inlife, we are now and then supported by the people around us, of that wewhichare sometimes unaware.It is their efforts and contribution ∧make ourlifethatbetter.Never should we forget to be grateful to the lovely strangers around we .us第一处:【解析】考查名词.by是介词,其后需接名词作宾语;noise 为名词,意为“喧闹声”.第二处:【解析】考查非谓语动词.annoy和I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语.第三处:【解析】考查名词单复数.cleaner为可数名词,由a group of 修饰时,应用复数形式.第四处:【解析】考查副词.hard的形容词和副词形式均为hard,work hard意为“努力工作”;而hardly意为“几乎不”,不符合语境.第五处:【解析】考查时态.根据语境可知,此处是描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时.第六处:【解析】考查句子成分.unknown是过去分词,在此作those仔细审题、认真作答.试题习题、尽在百度的后置定语,are多余.第七处:【解析】考查固定搭配.in life意为“在生活中”,为固定短语.第八处:【解析】考查关系代词.此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代上文的内容,作介词of的宾语.关系代词that不用于介词后.故用which. 第九处:【解析】考查固定句型.分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句式,其句式结构为It is…that…本句被强调部分为主语,故在主语后加that. 第十处:【解析】考查代词.around为介词,其后需接宾格代词us.仔细审题、认真作答.。
(完整)2019届高考英语短文改错练习二编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)2019届高考英语短文改错练习二)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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短文改错专练(二)李仕才假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2。
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
ADear Sarah,I’m writing because I want to apologize to what I did last week。
I'm really sorry. I know we said 8:30, and I would’ve gotten here on time if everything hadn’t gone wrongly. I was late because my watch broke and I didn’t know what the time it was. So you see,I would’ve arrived on time if my watch hadn't broken。
Then I have to walk because I'd missed the bus. And then I fell over and my trousers got dirty, so I had to go home and get changing。
精编优选练(二) “语法填空+短文改错”组合练2(限时:30分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空As you know, science plays 1.____________ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 2.____________ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 3.____________ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 4.____________ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site5.____________ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,6.____________ (call) Science Daily. The site is7.____________(constant) updated with news, often about exciting8.____________ (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 9.____________(post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that 10.____________ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.[语篇解读] 众所周知,科学在我们的教育中充当着一个很重要的角色。
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)I was at the post office early that morning finding myself standing in a line that zigzagged(曲折前进) its way. I had never seen so many people there. The line 31 extremely slowly. I turned upset, then annoyed .The longer it took, the32I became. When I 33 got to the counter—I concluded my business rudely and walked quickly past the line.Excuse me, I said, trying not to be too 34. Several people had to make 35 for meto get to the exit. I was worried I was going to be late 36 to my dentist appointment.As I headed into the parking lot, a woman was coming across the lot in my 37 . Inoticed that she was also in a bad emotion and she looked as if she could breathe 38 .I recognized myself and it wasn't 39. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a really 40 day. My anger melted away. I wished I could give her a hug but I was a 41 . So I did what I could before she went past me—I 42. In a second everything changed. I could 43 that she was a little shocked, then somewhat 44. Then her face softened. I saw her pace 45 and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.I 46 to smile all the way to my car. Wow, I thought. Look what a simple smile can do. Now I use that 47 on an everyday basis ,letting it 48 me that when I am fighting the world , or see someone else in that position ,I can try a smile. More often than not, the energy of the moment 49 with that one little gesture. The smile makes the day become new again, 50 a bright face toward the activities that are yet to come.31. A. walked B. dropped C. reduced D. moved32. A. worse B. better C. happier D. angrier33. A. finally B. hurriedly C. luckily D. unfortunately34. A. busy B. calm C. pushy D. puzzled35. A. changes B. excuses C sense D. room36. A. getting B. leading C. contributing D. applying37. A. view B. direction C. mind D. dream38. A. fire B. air C. excitement D. peace39. A. difficult B. false C. pretty D. available40. A. regular B. long C. relaxing D. rough41. A. stranger B. patient C. boss D. clerk42. A. signed B. smiled C. nodded D. paused43. A. declare B. tell C. admire D. accept44. A. sad B. natural C. severe D. confused45. A. quickened B. bent C. slowed D. tightened46. A. continued B. began C. remembered D. wished47. A. hobby B. expression C. attitude D. confidence48. A. warn B. promise C. remind D. encourage49. A. fills B. stores C. changes D. works50. A. washing B. turning C. seeing D. clearing 第三部分:阅读理解(共小题;每小题分,满分分)22040阅读下列短文,从所给各题的四个选项、、、中,选出最佳选项.ABCD AWith the popularity of 3D movies over the past several years , there was no doubt that the technology would make its way into our homes, The question is: Is it really a technology that is going to stay with us , thus deserving an upgrade(升级) at this time?Many families have recently bought a new TV set, and the idea of changing it justto take advantage of a technology in its infancy(初期)will put many people off the idea. Then there are the additional costs that come along with a 3Dset from needing to get a Blu-ray player that can process the signal to purchasing enough glasses for the entire family to be able to watch a program at the same time.Another issue is that the glasses are expensive as well as complicated, and havealso been known to cause headaches, none of which makes for a pleasant experience. While manufacturers are working towards glasses-free technology, it just isn't here yet, and it could be several years before it is commercially successful. That is one of main things that will keep 3D completely in the “fashion”zone for the time being . Ifthe television manufacturers are willing to hold onto the idea until glasses-free choices are available—and they can reach a higher installed user base—this might very well catch on. Everyone needs to remember, however, that these are businesses, and they are in it to make money. If 3D isn't selling at the rate they are comfortable with, then they will dump it and move on to the next thing.Many homes are filled with products that didn't catch on rapidly and companies ended up leaving them with no support. Do you have an HD DVD player? Remember how the MiniDisc was supposed to replace the CD? For now, it's easy to see how 3D televisions could join this list of technologies.There is one upside to the 3D television problem: They have beautiful 2D images. Even if 3D goes away, you still have a great –looking screen and beautiful images. Ifyou are in the market for a new TV and you can afford to drop the couple extra hundred dollars to buy one, you can view it as guaranteeing your purchase in case the technology proves to be effective.51.We know from the text that 3D TV .A. is easy to operateB. has been fully developedC. has many products attached to itD. has already replaced normal TV sets52.What's the main idea of paragraph 4?A.3D is fashionable and expensive.B .It's hard for 3D to be commercially successful.C. Television manufacturers' only purpose is to make money.D. It's impossible to create glasses-free technology at the moment.53.The examples of the HD DVD player and CD are to show .A. they are not necessaryB. they are bound to be replacedC.3D TV might not be here to stayD.3D technology needs improving54.What's the author's opinion on 3D TV?A. He is critical of it.B. He thinks highly of it.C.It is more effective than expected.D. It has more beautiful images than 2D. BOh, the power of a good night's sleep. A whole scale of positive benefits can be seen from getting enough rest, but for many of us, hitting the sack (睡觉) can be challenging. There's plenty of advice out there about what to do to get to sleep but what about what not to do? Click through for some of the pre-bedtime activities that could be hurting your chance at getting a good night's sleep.1. ExerciseNo, you don't get to throw away your yoga mat or running shoes all together. Exercise is a vital activity for your health, and can actually contribute to getting better-quality sleep. The problem, though, is that exercising within three hours of bedtime can raise your body temperature, and make sleeping more difficult. Breakinga sweat, then, is best left for earlier in the day!2. Watch TV/Surf the WebStudies have shown that pre-sleeping screen time can injure your body'sability to fall asleep. Why? Well, the bright lights of these screens can prevent the development of melatonin (褪黑素), the hormone that promotes sleep. So close that laptop and turn off that TV about an hour before bed.3. Drink Too Many FluidsCaffeine, of course, and alcohol both make it difficult to get a good night's rest.But drinking a lot of any liquid within the last hour or two before you go to bed will lead to those terrible late night bathroom breaks, and further ruin your sleep. You shouldn't go to bed thirsty, however, as you'll likely wake up in the middle of the night to get a drink of water. Balance is the key here.4. Read Engrossing StoriesMany of us have done this: you're reading a really interesting novel and youtell yourself, “Oh just one more page!”Suddenly, it's 2 a.m. and you have to be rs. Yep, reading a really interesting book, essay or novel before bed awake in four hou most the settle it by finding to it difficult get to sleep. Perhaps you can will make boring thing imaginable to read!5. WorkGetting until morning. certainly issue it is, it can wait work Whatever or school pretty much the work done activates your brain and can cause you unneeded stress —all asleep! opposite of what you want to feel if you're trying to f . What's the main idea of the passage?55A. How to sleep well at night?B. Things not to do before sleep.C. Why is sleep so important?D. The benefits of good sleep.56. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase in Para.2?D. getting sleep A. being angry B. playing jokes C. working outtrue?57. Which of the following statements is NOT A. The development of melatonin can help improve people's sleep. B. As long as you don't drink coffee or alcohol, you can get a good night's rest.C. Reading an interesting story before bedtime can make it hard to sleep well.D. Before you try to fall asleep, don't get your brain activated by doing work.58. What can be inferred in the passage?A. Doing exercise is actually no good for your health.B. Surfing the Internet can have a lot of fun to prevent you sleeping tight.C. People can never get a balance between drinking too much and thirst.D. Reading some boring stories before bed may contribute to your sleep.CWe all, at one time or another, have pretended to be a rock star, singing and dancing along to our favorite song. Most of us have done this in the privacy of our own room when we were kids and as adults, in the privacy of our homes. Me? I love to do that when I drive! I turn on the radio, find a song that I can sing along too and pretty soon my arms are in the air and I am moving along to the rhythm. Most of the time, I do this on my way to work.or while driving my nice work clothes, jamming in Yes, that is true. I will be laugh. others from some people and strange stopped at a traffic light. I get looksPersonally, I love to get lost in the rhythm of a song which leads me to share with you the importance of being silly!The definition for the word silly, according to the dictionary is: stupid, foolish and nonsensical. I know many people do not want to look foolish. So they walk around all serious, which in all honesty, is foolish! No one is perfect, I repeat: no one is perfect. I h, and so on…ow ricdon't care how educated, how thin, how beautiful, how simple, hNo one is perfect! So why pretend to be something you are not?Life is so short…You never know when this beautiful journey will be over, so why waste a single second on being so full of rigidity? Here is a quote by Souza, that I think says it all and is a great recipe for life: “Dance as though no one is watching you;love as though you have never been hurt before; sing as though no one can hear you; live as though heaven is on earth.”When we were kids, we had no idea of what limitations were and we had no care in the world so we could do things without worrying about how we appeared to others. However, as we grew up, we lost that childlike innocence. So don't lose the child that still lives within you. The next time you feel down, go turn on your favorite song, and sing and dance along like there is no tomorrow. Trust me, you will feel a whole lot better, and who doesn't want to feel good?59. Why does the author love to sing when driving?A. Because he likes being silly.B. Because he often gets caught in the traffic jam.C. Because he wants to pretend to be a rock star.D. Because he feels good and loves the way to relax himself.60. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Work hard and don't waste your time.B. Those who are honest are really foolish.C. People should act as what they really are.D. You can only dance freely when no one is watching you.61. Which of the words can replace the underlined word “rigidity”in Para.4?A. seriousnessB. joyC. angerD. surprise62. What is the author trying to tell us in the last paragraph?A. People should live together with their children.B. Kids can do whatever they like without any limitation.C. Turn to children for some help when you feel down.D. Keep your childlike innocence regardless of others' view.DShe was at the beach having the time of her life. The air blowing softly on her neckwas wet and warm. The sun was high in the sky and shining brightly. The calm waves kissed her legs softly as she walked through the water. Everything was perfect.Then her cellphone started violently vibrating (震动). It was her husband askingher to go grocery shopping and then come straight home. His words broke her perfect world. She walked down the road of the grocery store, murmuring and complaining. It seemed like every little worry would further her anger.She hated the smell of the onions. When picking up some raw hamburgers thesticky substance on the packaging almost drove her mad. She wanted to hit the screaming child next to her. She wanted to scream, too.How dare her husband disturb her trip to paradise, especially on her birthday, about which he hadn't said anything this morning? She had woken up late, expecting to be herself she found in hand. Instead, greeted by her smiling husband with breakfast alone in the bedroom while her husband was eating his own breakfast in the kitchen. She sighed as she remembered the tears that had rolled down her face. Her early leave from the beach brought back her hurt feelings. She tried to fight back the tears with she depressed felt, the more towards him, but the angrier she the anger she felt became.Angry again, she carelessly loaded the bags into the car, fiercely closed the trunkand sped home, eager to give her husband a piece of her mind. She left all the bags in the car as she marched towards the front door. She had bought all the groceries, and she certainly wasn't expected to put them away.She was trying to push the door open when a bright light shone through. Her eyesbegan to take in the sight of dozens of smiling shadows eager to greet her. “Surprise!”they cheered. The warmth of their smiles melted her anger away and she was reducedto tears.ach? . How did the woman feel after receiving her husband's call at the be63D. Annoyed B. Calm C. Pleased A. Surprised64. Why did the woman want to hit the screaming child in the grocery?A. Because the child was playing with an onion.B. Because the child did not greet her with a smile.C. Because the child had picked up the hamburgers she wanted.ed her bad mood.D. Because the child's noise had worsenfifth the mind”, in a her husband piece of her part, 65. The underlined “give. paragraph, means she wanted toA. thank her husband for giving her peaceful mindB. express her anger towards her husbandC. make her husband disappointed and surprisedD. require her husband to go to the grocery66. What can we learn from the passage?A. The woman was not enjoying her time at the beach.B. The woman thought her husband had totally forgotten her birthday.C. The woman woke up in the bedroom with her husband's smiling face.D. The woman was still angry at the “surprise”prepared for her.EZhang Xiao was recently given a school assignment that asked him to write an essay about his ideal job. The 10-year-old Beijing pupil responded by writing that he wanted to be the head of a large business.“You want to be a boss, that's OK. But you shouldn't end your article like this. You should write ‘I want to do charitable work with the money I earn',”his teacher commented.Zhang's mother, Chen said she could see the point of the teacher's advice but suggested a different approach. “He's only 10. We've always instructed him to help those in need. But charity? I don't think he really understands the word at themoment.”perience as a fourth-grader. She described Chen referred to her own bitter ex“the weather, the attendee, who was chosen to raise the flag”and so on in a writing assignment on the topic of “Raising the flag”. However, despite her honesty, Chen's essay was deemed “a very bad example”.had children difference: The other the The young girl quickly identified),”烈士written sentences such as “The red flag was dyed by the blood of the martyrs (r “The flag reminds us of the sacrifice the heroes made”. That kind of sentences was o missing from Chen's.This is the unwritten rule for Chinese students: You can write what you think,but make sure it reflects your “positive thinking”.and China's torturing Gaokao, are really highlighted by the The problemslife-changing college entrance examination.recent in but highly stereotyped, more so “The articles have always been since 1993. years,”said Qi Yongxiang, who has been an examiner for the writing exam). They 陈词滥调“There is not much diversity or creativity, instead it's full of clichés ( write some beautiful sentences, but without making a point.”people, stories about famous the common practice is to prepare Nowadays,decorated with beautiful sentences, and then find a way to squeeze them into the essay,regardless of the actual topic.“The truth is, it's really hard for students to express themselves freely underthe current education system, especially when faced with the high pressure exposed to-president of the 21st Century Education the entrance exam,”said Xiong Bingqi, viceResearch Institute, a non-governmental research group.“The writing test was originally designed to display a student's independentills. But now, they just try their best to adapt to the examiner,”thinking and writing sksaid Xiong.scoresthat freely, to her always Chen has taught son write but means hishave not been good. She is now considering a compromise to ensure that he can win a place at a top-ranked middle school.“I don't want him to be a liar. But I don't want him to be treated unfairly, either,”she said.67. What does Zhang xiao's teacher mean in his comments?A. Zhang's ideal job shouldn't be a boss.B. Zhang should donate some money to the school.C. Zhang' article should be ended with a “positive”sentence.D. Zhang should always help those in need.68. According to Chen's experience, which of the following is TRUE?A. She considered it as a happy experience.B. She lied in her article on “Raising the flag”.C. She missed some heroes' names in the article.D. She wrote an article serving as “a bad example”.69. Which of the following is WRONG about students' current writing exams?A. Students are often prepared with some famous people for their articles.B. Students are often free to express themselves with facts in the exams.C. Students often write some beautiful sentences making no sense.D. Students often give some popular examples instead of something fresh.70. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Chen's son was never treated fairly.B. Chen was in a dilemma and puzzled about the situation.C. Chen wanted her son to write freely and forget the grades.D. Chen would not compromise on what her son should write.31—50 DDACD ABACD ABBDC ABCCB51—70 CDCA BCBD DCAD DDBB CDBB。
新课标全国1卷:语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节:(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【新课标I】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88 , there is evidenee __ 61 __ they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has bee n 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ____ 63 ___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s, and are expe nsive _64 __ (perform) con siste ntly over a large area. In recent years someIn uit people in Nun avut 65 (report) in creases in bear sight ings around huma n settleme nts, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集)around human settlements, leading to theillusion(错觉)that populations are ____ 68 _ (high) than they actually are. Of _______ 69 ___ nineteen recog ni zed polar bear subpopulati ons, three are decli ning, six 70 ____ (be) stable, one is in creas ing,and nine lack eno ugh data.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I became in teresti ng in play ing football tha nks to a small accide nt. One after noon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the p laygro und. To every one ' s surpris ing, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a tale nt for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.知识点总结:第二节:书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
Day 2阅读理解(2)(记叙文)Passage 1文体:记叙文词数:259 限时:7分钟Bryan Forbes, who was born in London on 22 July 1926, made his first screen acting appearance in 1918.He landed supporting parts in several outstanding British films, including An Inspector Calls(1954) and The Colditz Story(1955), but it was not long before screenwriting and directing attracted him behind the camera. Together with Richard Attenborough, he set up Beaver Films in 1959. Its first film, The Angry Silence(1960), was written by Forbes and Attenborough played the lead role.His directing career began in 1961 with Whistle down the Wind, featuring child star Hayley Mills. Forbes directed many more films in the 1960s and early 1970s. In 1969 he took over as head of production and managing director of EMI—MGM Elstree, and the studio achieved outstanding successes. But it was a torrid time for the company. Troubled constantly by financial difficulties and staffing issues, Forbes quitted in 1971. He then directed The Stepford Wives, based on the novel by Ira Levin, and in 1975 International Velvet, starring Tatum O’Neal, in 1978.Forbes, who counted the late Queen Mother among his friends, continued directing, writing and acting throughout the 1980s and early1990s. He also found success as an author with a number of novels, the latest of which, The Soldier’s Story, was published last year.After Forbes passed away, film critic(批评家) Mark Kermode said, “once I had fun—boyish pleasure of telling Bryan Forbes how much I loved Stepford Wives. He was char ming and modest. A great loss.”1.Having played several supporting roles, Forbes began to ______.A.work as a cameramanB.make a lead actorC.build his own company aloneD.write and direct films2.Which of the following is the first film directed by Forbes?A.An Inspector Calls.B.The Colditz Story.C.Whistle down the Wind.D.The Angry Silence.3.The underlined word “torrid” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______.A.suitableB.toughC.preciousD.steady4.Which of the following can be best used to describe Forbes?A.Talented.B.Well-educated.C.Proud.D.Attractive.Passage2文体:记叙文词数:330 限时:8分钟I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me, I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got ona part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.1.What is the author’s present job?A.Working part-time in a college.B.Taking care of children for a family.C.Helping children with their schoolwork.D.Looking after children at a kindergarten.2.When staying with the two girls’ family, the author ______.A.was paid for extra workB.often worked long hoursC.got much help from her bossD.took a day off every other week3.Why did the author leave her first job?A.She found a full-time jobB.She was fed up with children.C.She decided to attend a part-time course.D.She needed a rest after working extra hours.4.What has the author learned from her own experiences?A.Less successful students can still have a career.B.Qualifications are necessary for a career.C.Hard work makes an excellent student.D.One must choose the job she likes.Passage3文体:记叙文词数:344 限时:7分钟“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they’re given after all. Choices can be hard.”—Jeff BezosI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on theInternet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.1.What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A.His dream of being an inventor.B.The support of his wife.C.The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.lions of exciting titles.2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A.The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B.He would be very excited if he tried it out.C.He would be always having a doubt if he didn’t try.D.The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.3.We can know from the passage that ______.A.the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB.the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC.the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD.the author might go back to his boss if he failed4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Cleverness and KindnessB.The Starting of AmazonC.Following My PassionD.We Are What We Choose答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】本文介绍了英国著名演员、编剧、导演、制片人布赖恩·福布斯的生平事迹.1.D 【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段的it was not long before screenwriting and directing attracted him behind the camera.可知不久之后福布斯开始转向幕后.根据Its first film,The Angry Silence(1960),was written by Forbes…可知他开始编剧.根据第三段中的His directing career began in l961…可知他开始做导演.由此可知,他在演了一些配角之后开始尝试做编剧和导演.故选D项.2.C 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段第一句His directing career began in 1961 with Whistle Down the Wind…可知选C项.3.B 【解析】词义猜测题.根据第三段中的Troubled constantly by financial difficulties and staffing issues…可知那段时间他始终受到经济和人事方面的困扰,所以那段时间公司是很困难的.故选tough.4.A 【解析】推理判断题.根据文章内容可知,布赖恩·福布斯不仅是演员,还是编剧、导演和作家,因此他是很有天赋的.故选A项.文章中没有体现他受到良好教育、骄傲或有魅力.Passage 2【语篇导读】作者上学时成绩并不好,从事的第一份工作是照看小孩,后来经过朋友的介绍,作者参加课程学习,拿到了照顾小孩的资格证书,从而得到了一份全职工作.1.D 【解析】细节理解题.根据倒数第二段最后一句I had to leave my job with the family,and got work helping out at a kindergarten.以及最后一段第一句Now I’ve got a full-time job there.可知作者目前是在幼儿园工作.故选D项.2.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句中的…because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.可知作者每天工作时间都很长,所以很累.故选B项.3.C 【解析】细节理解题.根据第四段中的…I got on a part-time course.I had to leave my job with the family…可知作者参加了一项业余的课程,所以必须要辞去照看小孩的工作.故选C项.4.A 【解析】推理判断题.本文主要谈论了作者学生时代学习不努力,成绩不好,但毕业后通过自己的努力和学习也找到了一份不错的全职工作.从作者的个人经历可知,即使学生时代不是很优秀,但通过努力仍然可以取得成功.故选A项.Passage 3【语篇导读】本文是一篇自传体的人物故事,亚马逊网站创始人杰夫·贝佐斯讲述自己创建网站的动机和下定决心开始创业的心路历程,为人们讲述了“我们的选择成就了自己的今天”的道理.1.C 【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段前两句I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago.I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year.可知,互联网的迅速发展使作者想到了建立网上书店的主意.2.A 【解析】句义猜测题.画线部分意思是“我怀疑我会被根本没有尝试的决定所困扰”,句中的haunted 意为“困扰”,与A项中的disturb 相近.故A项正确.3.C 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段中的I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.可知,即使尝试后失败了,他也不会后悔的,与C 项意义相近.4.D 【解析】主旨大意题.本文讲述了作者做出放弃当前体面的工作的选择,遵循自己内心的想法(哪怕最后失败了也不会后悔),并最终实现了梦想的创业历程,从而说明了选择的重要性,即我们的选择成就了自己.。