专题高考英语已修改--高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练。

高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练(2)非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式与谓语动词动作同时或在其后进行式同时完成式之前现在分词/动名词一般式与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生完成式先于谓语动词前过去分词与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表动作已完成一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) mybook and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.6.. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7.. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9.. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空.1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. (上海)3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)4. — Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We are don’t allowe ___________(smoke) here. (江苏)5. It is difficult to imagine his _______(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南)9. — Robert is indeed a wise man.— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国)12. —They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)13. Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers? (重庆)14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam. (福建)17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. (上海)18. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from _______ (happen) again. (全国)19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office? (全国)20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)21. I smell something ________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)22. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. (全国)24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ (carry) out the next year. (全国)25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏)26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________(interest) in his lectures. (江苏)27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海)28. My advisor encouraged me ________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.(北京)29. My parents have always made me ________(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)32. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________ (learn). He always works hard. (全国)33. ——Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)35. With a lot of difficult problems ________ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)36. The director had her assistant ______(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国)37. ——He had it ________(fix), because he doesn’安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve) in a short period. (福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)soon. (四川)41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南)42. ___________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.(安徽)43. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)福建)45. He hurried to the booking office only _____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)46. European football is played in 80 countries, ____________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)47. You were silly not ________________(lock) your car. (湖南)48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___________(breathe). (宁夏)49. ______e’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)50. When ________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________(water) every day. (四川)浙江)53. —The last one ___________(arrive) pays the meal.—Agree! (全国)54. The trees _________(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)55. Can those _________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建)56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ (form)in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西)57. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. (全国)—Why not ________(visit) her this weekend?58. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________(finish) for the day. (重庆)60.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空.Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if[4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________（trouble）minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them[8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to [9]___________（express）. There could beno[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt.非谓语动词改错(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.(8) What I want know is when all this happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street.(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days.(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practicing speak English over there.(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kind of you to buy us so much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you please to tell me the way to the zoo?(24) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovelyboys and girls.(25)I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(26) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.(27) It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(28) It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.(29) Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.”(30) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(31) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(32) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.(32) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for i t.错误总结短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等.对接高考2013年非谓语动词的考查1.(2013北京)(find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2. (2013北京) When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.3. (2013全国大纲)I got to the office earlier that day,(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington4. (2013福建)._____(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.5. (2013福建)Anyone, once ____ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive freemedical treatment from our government.6. (2013安徽)(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.7. (2013湖南)The sun began to rise in the sky, ____(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8. (2013湖南)You cannot accept an opinion ____(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.9. (2013湖南)________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.10. (2013江西)If _____(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.11. (2013辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______(wait) for her.12.(2013山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____(stand) in one corner.13. (2013山东) I stopped the car ____ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.14.(2013山东). ________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.15.(2013陕西)Let those in need(understand)that we will go all out to help them.16.(2013陕西)The witnesses(question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.17.(2013四川18. (2013天津)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.19. (2013新课标Ⅰ)They might just have a place _____(leave)on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?20. (2013新课标Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw )hard-edged shadows on the ground.21. (2013重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,(tell) me stories till I till asleep,22. (2013浙江)_______ (hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.23.(2013浙江2014年非谓语动词的考查1.（2014安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.2.（2014北京卷） Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch ) the opening ceremony live on TV.3. (2014大纲卷） Toady there are more airplanes _____ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.4.（2014北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without______(recognize)..5.（2014福建卷） (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.6.（2014湖南卷）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____(stare) at the night sky.7.（2014湖南卷）(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.8.（2014江苏卷）___(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .9.（2014山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shop will open again.10.（2014山东卷）It’11.（2014陕西卷）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________(go) for a swim?12.（2014陕西卷） ________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.13.（2014四川卷）The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ (develop ) after great effort.14（2014四川卷）—— Good idea. ____( find) out more about it, visit this website.15.（2014天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.16.（2014浙江卷）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse_______(appoint) to guard her.2015年非谓语动词的考查1.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rootedto the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.2. （2015·北京）_____(order) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.3.(2015·北京)The park was full of people,____(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.4.(2015·北京) If ___( accept ) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.5.(2015·重6.(2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____(use) the sun and the stars.7.(2015·浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hearit (perform) is another thing.8.(2015·天津)______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.9.(2015·天津)______ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.10.(2015·陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on(thank)all the people who had helped in her career.11.(2015·陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.12.(2015·福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.13.(2015·福建“information” and " atmosphere".14.(2015·安徽)______ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15.(2015·湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ (talk) over what is bothering them.参考答案20131. wondering2. To order3. enjoying4. accepted5. raised6. using7. performed8. Having worked9. Absorbed 10. to thank 11. taken20141. promoted2. watching3. carrying4. being recognized5. Having spent6. staring7. To free8. Having spent9. saying 10. to employ 11. going12. To work13. developed 14. To find 15. written 16. appointed20151. Finding2. blocked3. having caught4. Knowing5. tested 6 . Founded 7. bathing8. offered 9. To stay 10. asked 11. waiting 12. standing13. to take 14. Having eaten15. understand 16. questioned17.22. Hearing 23.treated。

高考英语非谓语动词全方位单选+改错+填空+翻译写作精选试题一、单选题1.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whom2.Many Chinese brands, _____their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market．A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing3.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, half of it used to charge．A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4.The publication of Great Expectations，which _____both widelyreviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens′ status as aleading novelist．A. isB. areC. wasD. were5._____ not for the support of the teachers,the student could notovercome her difficulty．A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it6.He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_________．A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed7.My washing machine_________this week, so I have to wash myclothes by hand．A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired8.Working with the medical team in Africa has______the best in heras a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out9.Though it is 30 years ___ we last met，I still remember the scene___ we got separated on a rainy day.A. before；whereB. before；whichC. since；when D. since；where10.On the way to the village，we saw some sheep ____ grass by the side of the road．（）A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. ate11.If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will findthemselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.A. to whichB. from whichC. by whichD. in which12.China's high-speed railways _____________ from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years．A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown13.She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them keepfit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that14.The gold medal will be awarded to______ wins the first place in thebicycle race．A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever15.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried put16.Determining where we are_____our surroundings remains anessential skill for our survival．A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. inface ofD. in relation to17.I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train ______．（）A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught18.He's been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because ofhis academic background.A. hasn't qualifiedB. hadn't qualifiedC. doesn't qualifyD. wasn't qualifying19.I didn't mean_________________ anything but the ice creamlooked so good that I couldn't help______________ it．（）A. to cat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying20.This is the house _____ I once lived in.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. in which21.Kate，__________________sister I shared a room with when wewere at college，has gone to work in Australia．（）A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her22.We expect you to become someone _______ we’ll feel very proudin the future.A. of whomB. for whomC. whoD. That23.________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewardingexperience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled24.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead．（）A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen25.I can't find my purse. I ______ it in the supermarket yesterday, butI'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left26.Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time _______with his students．（）A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent27.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ theyremembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom28.They might have found a better hotel if they_______a few morekilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven29.Mr Johnson, our teacher and friend, _______ invited to attend themeeting, _______ he would deliver a speech to the students.A. was; whichB. were; thatC. were; whereD. was; where30.Paper produced every year is the world’s production ofvehicles.A. the three weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as二、单句语法填空1.The house ________ (belong) to Mr Green was destroyed in thefire.2.With a large amount of work remaining _________ (do), the chiefcouldn't spare time for a holiday.3.An earthquake hit the capital, _________(cause) panic among thepopulation.4.Some endangered animals are in danger of ________ (die) out forlack of food.5.It is important _________(combine) theory and practice in my job,which is the key to many difficult problems.6.Her valuable advice deserve ________ (take), or you will suffermore loss.7.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in thewrong hands.8.Jim succeeded in __________ (pass) the exam due to his hardwork.9.I like to cook dishes ____(contain) a lot of vegetables.10.Everything________ (take) into account, the event was a greatevent.11.It is worthwhile __________(spend) money developinghigh-quality products.12.He is the first man _______ (award) for his bravery in the accident.13.He noticed the thief __________(come) out of the building.14.Nobody wants ______ (make) fun of by other people.15.He became confident enough ________ (challenge) the mostdifficult match.16.With his energy________ (focus)on his work, he has no time forentertainment.17._______________ the guide, we started to explore the wild forest.(follow)18.He is sitting by the window, ________ (look) back on his life withhis mother in Paris.19.These requirements you've raised are difficult ________(meet).20.As far as I am concerned, the problem is easy _________(solve).21.I hurried to the railway station, only __________ (tell) that the trainhad already left.22._____________ (think) about the situation for a while, I decided toask Roy for help.23.It took him three weeks_____________ （finish ）the task.24.______________ (concern) about his sick wife, he hurried homeimmediately after the meeting.25.She pretended ____________ (do) her homework when her mothercame in.26.I had some trouble ___________ (persuade) him to go the lecturewith me.27.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some ______ (measure) over 90 metres.28.A student will be immediately removed if he is found ______(cheat) in the exam.29._____________(face) danger, one should keep calm and be brave.30.With a lot of homework ________ (do), he had to stay at home.三．单句改错1.Think this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can enjoy my future life．2.Seen his mother coming, the child was very happy.3.With time went by, he began making films.4.The British Museum, founding in 1753, attracts many visitors every year.5.The little boy found it difficult understand her parents.6.I work for the government so I am accustomed to do a lot of paperwork.7.The man is speaking to our head teacher is Tom’s father.8.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to the lovelyboys.9.On holidays I prefer travelling around to stay at home.10.Determined to be on time, Mr Smith got the work finish ahead of time.11.A new village for the athletes will be bulid to the east of London.12.It's difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.13.Do let your mother know all the truth，she appears to have told everything．14.She devoted her life to do research on wild animals and plants．15.The Vikings were the first Europeans reached America.16.After try hard, I got a job in a gold mine.17.They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.18.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.19.The professor was accused of getting the same essay publishing in severalmagazines.20.Basing on a true story, the novel is very moving.21.Along the way children dressing in long wool coats stopped to look at us.22.We got up early in order catch the school bus.23.Pressing by my friends and relations，I decided to seize the opportunity.24.Ride bicycles can help build our bodies and bicycles are so cheap that each familycan afford to buy one.25.With the time went by， the two girls understand each other better．26.I’m looking forward to receive your e-mail in no time .27.The football team，consisted of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3years ago．28.My electronic dictionary is broken. It wants repaired.29.After a few days’ adjustment, he has been used to get up early in the morning.30.Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common.四．翻译（尽可能使用非谓语动词）1．中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界（the Third World）2．没有士兵在操练。

2019 年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词（含答案）his father died, left the family even worse off.will have trouble learn English well in a year.crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.’s up to you decide whether to eat out or at home.our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home.warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun.must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. should have the courage to admit have broken the window.in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable youto have a room of your own.father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river everySunday afternoon in winter.had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts ofvictory.to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.woman was observed follow him closely.参考答案1. 答案： Unfortunately his father died,leftthe family even worse off. leaving解析：2. 答案： He will have troublelearnEnglish well in a year. learning解析：3. 答案： While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.speeding解析：句意 : 过马路的时候, 她被一辆飞驰而过的救护车撞死了. ambulance与speed by ( 飞驰而过 ) 之间为逻辑t 的主动关系 . 要用现在分词作后置定语.4. 答案： It ’s up to you decide whether to eat out or at home.to解析：5. 答案： On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we hadexperienced.解析：句意 : 在回家的路上,我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情.[can't help doing sth.为固定句型 , 意为 : 情不自禁地做某事。

高考英语短文改错考点解析-非谓语动词一、考点规律分析短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词），并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形）等。

二、真题单句归纳（1）David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. （wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）（2）…rather than go into the forest and getting lost. （getting 改get，因为get 与其前的go 并列）（全国卷）（3）David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. （leading 改为lead，因为其前有助动词would）（全国卷）（4）I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. （stood 改为stand，因为to stand up 在此为不定式结构）（全国卷）（5）Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. （climbed 改为climb / climbing，若将as well as 视为连词，则将climbed 改为climb，因为它与其前的do 并列；若将as well as 视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词）（全国卷）（6）Modern people know more about health，have better food，and to live in clearer surroundings. （去掉live 前的to，因为live 与其前的know，have 并列）（全国卷）（7）The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. （improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语）（全国卷）（8）…you pay the cost of send a postcard，the librarian will write to you. （send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（9）…and let you to know when the book you want has returned （去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let）（全国卷）（10）I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. （have 改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（11）I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. （return前加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（全国卷）（12）It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. （drove改为drive，因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式）（全国卷）（13）I look forward to hear from you soon. （hear改为hearing，因为其前的to 是介词）（全国卷）（14）Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）（15）I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very little effort. （watch改为watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（全国卷）（16）I‘d like v ery much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. （come 前加to，因为would like 后接不定式）（北京春季卷）（17）I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. （prepare 改为preparing，因为它与其前的reading 并列，与其前所用的动词spend 有关）（北京春季卷）（18）But then there is always more mysteries look into. （look 前加to，此处为不定式作后置定语）（北京春季卷）（19）After learn the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practical to me. （learn 改为learning，因为介词后接动名词作宾语）（北京春季卷）（20）My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. （make 前加to，因为to make… 在此用作目的状语，注意句型do all one can to do sth）（全国卷）（21）He did not want share things with other people. （want 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式）（北京春季卷）（22）That is， a game of tennis making him very busy. （making 改为made，因为缺谓语，不能用非谓语形式，根据上下文用一般过去时）（北京春季卷）（23）As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories. （visiting 改为visited，因为它与其前的fed 和其后的told 并列）（全国卷）（24）But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. （go 改为going，因为动词原形不能用作主语）（安徽春季卷）（25）…children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. （read 改为reading，因为介词后要接动名词）（年北京春季卷）（26）…to make children to want things that they don‘t really need.（去掉want 前的to，因为want…在此用作使役动词make 的宾语补足语）（年北京春季卷）（27）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. （talk 改为talking，因为动词enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语）（全国卷）（28）Shake her head，she said，“It isn‘t a good time to do that，dear.” （Shake 改为Shaking，现在分词表伴随）（江苏卷）（29）It‘s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. （have 改为having，介词后用动名词作宾语）（广西卷）（30）I am thinking of making a trip to London，and visit the British Museum and some parks. （visit 改为visiting，因visit与making并列，作介词of的宾语）（四川卷）（31）I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.（giving 改为given，“把某物给某人”是give sth to sb；句中records与give是被动关系，故用过去分词）（32）I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. （give改为giving，因它与standing并列，作dream of的宾语）三、模拟单句演练（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2）It‘s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.（4）He was made wash the boss‘s car o nce a day.（5）I‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7）I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.（8）What I want know is when all this happened.（9）It was clear that he wanted be alone.（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13）Be careful in cross the street.（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15）Find work is very difficult these days.（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17）Look，some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19）Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20）My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.（21）He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.（23）Excuse me，would you to tell me the way to the zoo？「参考答案」（1）work 前加to，此句为force sb to do sth 的被动形式。

高考英语专题：非谓语动词语法填空和改
错精练
非谓语动词是高考英语语法填空和改错题常考的内容，正确使用非谓语动词可以丰富语言表达，错用则会使表达含义产生偏差。

本文将从以下几个方面进行练和总结：
一、非谓语动词的分类
非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词三种形式。

不定式分为“to + 动词原形”和“动词原形”两种形式。

二、不定式作状语
当不定式作状语时，要注意所修饰动词的逻辑主语是否与句子主语一致，在使用“不定式+to”的句型时也需要注意其所表示的含义与句子意思是否符合。

三、非谓语动词作定语
非谓语动词作定语时，可以放在被修饰的名词前后，但是要注意其所修饰的名词是否与其逻辑主语一致。

四、非谓语动词作宾语补足语
非谓语动词作宾语补足语时，有时需要根据动词的不同形式来确定使用哪种非谓语动词形式。

五、非谓语动词的常用形式
在使用非谓语动词时，除了要掌握上述几个方面的注意点外，还需要熟练掌握其常见的形式和用法，比如现在分词作状语表示主动、过去分词作状语表示被动等。

六、练题
为了巩固所学知识，这里为大家提供一些常见的非谓语动词的语法填空和改错题目，供大家练。

七、总结
非谓语动词是高考英语考试中重要的语法知识点，通过熟练掌握其分类、用法和注意事项，可以在考试中得心应手、取得更好的成绩。

以上是本文的全部内容，希望能对大家有所帮助！。

非谓语动词总复习精准训练一、单句语法填空结合语境,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Johannesburg is ________ (know) as the City of Gold, which is the heart of _______ (shop), entertainment and city adventure.【答案解析】 known; shopping句意：约翰内斯堡以“黄金之城”闻名，是购物、娱乐和城市冒险的中心。

（be）known as...为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，第一空填known; shop作动词时意为“购物”，其名词为shopping, 根据本句意义和结构，第二空填shopping。

2. ________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案解析】Travel(l)ing句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。

本题没有主语，因此本空应该是动名词短语作主语。

3. Many educators today are looking for evidence ________( support) the case for homework, but are ending up ________ (disappoint).【答案解析】to support; disappointed句意：当今许多教育工作者在寻找支持布置家庭作业理由的证据，但他们即将以失望而告终。

第一空填to support, 动词不定式作后置定语，说明evidence；第二空填disappointed,其意为“感到失望”，表伴随。

4. ________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.【答案解析】To free 句意：想要从身心的双重压力中解放自我，我们每个人都需要深思和内心安宁。

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。

例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。

（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。

非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1.不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）②进行式：to be doing（表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing（表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

考点9非谓语动词的高考实战应用一非谓语动词与语法填空非谓语动词与语法填空非谓语动词是历年高考语法填空的必考点。

如果句中已有谓语动词，并确定所给动词要填写为非谓语动词，就要考虑是v.-ing形式、过去分词形式还是动词不定式。

[典型题练习]用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. (2021全国甲卷)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.2. (2021全国甲卷)After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3. (2021全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ________(visit) the place.4. (2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim _________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.5. (2020·全国Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6. (2020·全国II)They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.7. (2020·全国II)They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.8. (2020·全国II)They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents.9. (2020·全国III)The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.10. (2020·全国III)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.11. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area.12. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by __________(note) that hungry bears may becongregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.13. (2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.14. (2019·全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.15. (2019·全国II)When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.16. (2019·全国III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.17．[2018·课标全国卷Ⅱ]The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead ofrice___________(improve) water quality.18．[2018·课标全国卷Ⅲ]Once his message was delivered，he allowed me___________(stay) and watch.19．[2018·北京卷]During the Mid-Autumn Festival，family members often gathertogether___________(share) a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.20．[2018·北京卷]Ordinary soap，____________(use) correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively. 21．[2018·北京卷]____________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.22．[2018·江苏卷]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period，____________(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.23．[2018·天津卷]I didn't mean_________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.24．[2018·天津卷]It took him a long time_____________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.25．[2018·天津卷]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph________(take)．26．[2017·课标全国卷Ⅲ]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ___________(rest)．27．[2017·天津卷]I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had atrain___________(catch)．28．[2017·北京卷]The national park has a large collection of wildlife，___________(rang) from butterflies to elephants.29．[2017·北京卷]Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time________(spend) with his students.30．[2017·浙江卷]Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamondring_____________(cook) a meal.31．[2017·江苏卷]Many Chinese brands，_________________ (develop) their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案：1. to walk2. spending3. visiting4. to have5. to find6. coming7. decorated8. to care9. to find 10. surrounding 11. to perform 12. noting 13. being 14. to retire 15. saying 16. listening17.to improve18.to stay19.to ed 21．Travelling22.exceeding23.to eat24.to acquire 25．taken26.resting27.to catch28.ranging 29．spent30.to cook31.having developed[应对策略]1．首先分析句子结构，若句子中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，需考虑非谓语动词。

非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book andwalked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6.. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7.. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9.. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。