主谓一致(教师版)

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第一节语法训练——主谓一致练习一、概念:主谓一致指英语句子中,主语和它的谓语动词在人称和数的变化上应保持一致。

即主语用单数,谓语动词用单数;主语用复数,谓语动词用复数二、综合练习:一、语法一致原则—主单,谓单;主复,谓复1. Tom and Mike _____ good friends. (be) are2. Both Li Lei and Li Qiang ______ students. (be) are3. -Both Lucy and Han Meimei _____ fond of the TV program.-I am also deeply moved by its stories. DA. isB. amC. wasD. are(当and 或both…and连接名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)4. ____ there anything wrong with your bike? (be) Is5. Everyone _____ ready for the sports meeting. (be) Is(不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数)6. Each boy and (each) girl _____ a new book. (be) was(and 连接的两个或多个主语前如果有each, every, no等词修饰时,即each…and each…; every…and every…; many…and many…;no…and no…;【and后面的一个词有时可以省略】,谓语动词用单数)7. Tony with his parents often _____ to the movies at weekends.A. goB. goesC. has goneD. have gone8. –He, together with his parents _____ going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?- I’m afraid I have to stay at home _____.A. are; on my ownB. is; by myselfC. is; by my ownD. are; on myself(by oneself/ on one’s own “独自一人”)9. Nothing but books ____ in the shop.A. is soldB. are soldC. were soldD. are going to sell10. Everyone except Tom ____ in the classroom when the class began.A. wasB. isC. were(辨析:当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with连同…一起/ with和…/ as well as还有…/ together with和…/ no less than正如…/more than/ besides除了…还有…/ except除了/ but 除…以外/ including包括/ but除…等短语时,谓语动词与主语保持一致)10.用be动词正确形式填空A number of trees _____ cut down. (are)The number of students in our class _____ 40. (is)11. A number of students ____ playing on the playground, and the number of students in our school _____ increasing. (are/ is)(a number of + 名词复数+ 谓语动词用复数“许多……”The number of + 名词复数+ 谓语动词单数“…..的数量”)12. 用be动词正确形式填空A pair of gloves ______ lying on the table. (is)Forty pairs of shoes ______ made each day. (are)This new pair of socks _______ nice. (is/looks)My old trousers ____ worn out. A new pair ____ needed. (are/ is)(a pair of、a kind of、a series of+复数名词作主语+单数谓语动词Pairs of、kinds of、series of+复数名词+ 复数谓语动词)13. My shoes ______ worn out. (were)Her pants ______ nice. (look) (looks)(只有复数形式的名词clothes, trousers, pants, shoes, gloves作主语时,谓动用复数)14. Reading ______ learning. To see ______ to believe. (is)(不定式、动名词作主语时,谓动用单数)二、意义一致—概念一致,谓动单复看主语表达的概念15. 用be动词适当形式填空The teacher and writer ____ coming to give us a report next week. (is)The teacher and the writer __ coming to give us a report next week. (are)Lijun’s classmate and friend ____ Gaoqiang(is)(the poor and weak—表示一种人;the poor and the weak—表示两种人))16. Three years _____ a long time. (is)-I don’t know how much the shoes ______. I’m afraid I don’t have enough money.- Don’t worry. Sixty dollars ______ enough. (are/ is)(时间,金钱,价格,长度等复数名词、词组作主语时,被看作整体,谓动用单数)17. My family _____ going to move. (is)/ My family _____ kind. (are)My family _____ a small one. (is)(集体名词family, team, class, group, government表整体概念,谓动用单数表集体中个体,谓动用复数)18. The police _____ helping the girl find her mother. (are)(people, police, cattle等集合名词作主语,谓动用复数)19. What ______ three times three? (is/ are)Two minus one _____ one. (is)(加plus/and、乘times谓动用单或复;减mines、除divide谓动用单)20. One and a half cakes _____ a good meal for the money.One cake and a half _____ a good meal for the money. (are/ is)(one and a half +名词复数+谓动复数;One +名词单数and a half+ 谓动单数“一个半……”)三、就近一致—主语与靠近它的名词一致21. Not only my parents but also their sister ______ looking forward to meeting my uncle. (is)Neither he nor I _____ watching TV. We both like reading. (am)(neither…nor/ either…or/ not…but/ not only…but also/ or等结构中,谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。

)22. There _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. (is)Here ____ your books and a dictionary. (are)(there be…和here be…中be动词与最近的主语保持一致)四、倒装句23. – Would you like to go shopping with me?- If Kate goes, __________________.A. so I willB. so will IC. neither will I(so + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语“…也一样”Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语“…也不一样”e.g. Tom watched TV last night. So did Ann.Mary didn’t watch TV last night. Neither did Jim.)24. I liked to play basketball when I was young. ______ CA. So he wasB. So was heC. So did heD. So he did- Hi, Mary. We’re going to help Grandma Li with her housework .-__________. BA. Nor am weB. So we areC. Nor will ID. So I will(so +主语+ 助动词/be动词/情态动词“某人确实如此”)25. 在以here, there, out, in, down, away等表示方位的副词开头的句子中,主语是名词,用倒装主语是代词,正常There goes the bell. / Here are some flowers.Here you are./ Here it is.26. One of the women ____ from America. AA. isB. areC. hasD. beingOne of my friends _____ already moved to London. DA. doB. doesC. haveD. has(one of +名词复数+ 谓动用单数“……其中之一”)27. The Blacks _______ working in China. (enjoy)(the+ 姓氏名词复数+ 谓动复数“…一家/夫妇”)28. More than one student _____ ever been to Beijing. (have) (has)(more than one/ many a +名词单数+ 谓动单数)29. What he wanted to know ____ why they didn’t tell him. (was)What he left me _____ some old books. (are)What he wanted _____ water. (is)(what从句作主语,表单数意义,谓动用单数表复数意义,谓动用复数)30. The steel works(工厂) ____ in 1950. AA. was builtB. were builtC. has been builtD. have been built(以-s为结尾的复数形式表示单数概念, news, physics, politics, mathematics,谓动用单数)。