中考英语主谓一致和there be专练(教师版)

学习必备欢迎下载中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案）、单选题1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are2.She and I _____ in GradeSeven.A. amB. areC. isD. be3. — ______ your sister know Tom?—No, she ______ .A.Do; don'tB. Does doesn'tC.Do;do D. Does; does4.They ___ do well in the exam.A.can be able toB. be able toC. am ableto D. are able to5.“Do ______ have a soccer ball? ”“ Yes, they have two.A.your friendB. your friendsC. youfriend D. you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growingfast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea.A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, comesD.is, come7.______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Dick and学习必备 欢迎下载B. are第 2 页13.— Whereyour new pants? —C. ison the bed.LucyB. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twins12.The exchange students from England __________ coming to Sunshine Town.A. willA. is, It'sA. beB. areC. isD. am9.Peter and I ________________ __ in Room 807. A. amB. isC. areD. /10.__ ___ students have more spare time for their hobbiesnow.A. A number of B ofC. A memberofD. Members of 11. — Some chicken _____ on the table. Help yourself!( you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. Either Anita or Jack 8.Here随便吃点 ) —Thank in the store.The numberD. are学习必备欢迎下载B. is; amB. are, TheyareC.They'reD. are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily________________________________ ___ your classmates.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat. A. has got ；has got B. has got: have got C. have got ；has got D. have got ；have got16. Your sister as well as you a student. A. be B. am C. isD. are17. — What do her parents do? — Her parents doctors. A. areallB. allareC. areD. is18. — Hello, what ______ your name? — I ________ Sally Brown. A. is; isB. is;C. are; isD. am; are19. Not only Tom but also I A. amB. isC. areD.20. _________________________ Excuse me, whose the ? A. is; trousers B. are;B. isC. areD. be23. __________________ Listen! Someone singing in the next room. A. is B. are C. doesD. do24. ______________ My name _____________________ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _____________ my friends. A. is; isfrom the city of Paris.wastrousers trousers21. — The number of the students in ourclass— How many of A. is; them them they they22. Neither Li Hua nor IA. am C. am;D. be; trousersfifty-six.are girls?B.C.D. good at writing.are; is;are;B. hasB. make;C. makes;D. makes; happily a CD in their bags.A. haveB.hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughterice creamA. likesB. likeC. likedD. is like28. — What's in the fridge （ 冰箱 ）? — _____ some milk in it. A. There areB. There haveC. There isD. There has29.There _____ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A. beB.wereC. isD. are30.There _____ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table. A. isareC. are; isD. is; am 25.To help others __ A. make; happily happy happy 26.They each __us学习必备 欢迎下载B. were第 6 页31. — What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or breadA. amB. isC. are;D. is; brothers of great help to ourhealth. Let's goC. isD. areA. are singingB. are singC. singingD. is singing33.Inot Lily. My nameLucy.A. am,amB. is,is C. am,isD. is, am34.-- How muchthe pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough. A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ________________ __ my __________ .A. are; cousinsB. is;D. be 32.Some of the children ______ under the big tree. C. areOK. I don't mind.C. arebrothercousin36.Climbing hills climbing. A. was37.Linda with his father often the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. go toD. goes to38.Are _______ Kate's ________?A. this, book book booksB. that,C. these,D. those, book39.---What the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them ____ from the countryside.A. is,areB. is,isC. are,isD. are, are40.Not only Tomb ut also Millie inneed.donate some money to the childrenA.wantB.wantsC. wanttoD.wants to41.Half of the milkA.isB.areC.foryours. You can drink it.D. to be42.Jane along with her friendsafternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedIce Age: Collision Course tomorrowC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案解析部分、单选题1.A set of keys ___ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。

中考英语主谓一致和There be句型专项复习【考点清单】一、主谓一致………1.集体名词作主语。

family、class、group等集体名词作主语,表示整体概念时谓语动词用单数形式;表示其中个体成员时谓语动词用复数形式。

people、police、cattle等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

2.“the+形容词”作主语时,如指一类人,谓语动词用复数形式;如指抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式。

3.“the +姓氏名词复数”表示“……一家”或“……夫妇”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

4.一些以-s 结尾表示学科的名词,如 math、physics 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

5.一些常用复数形式的名词，如trousers shoes 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式但当其前有a pair of等单位词修饰时，谓语动词的单复数由单位词决定。

6.表示时间、长度、价格、重量等的名词短语作主语时一般将它们视为一个整体，即使其中的名词为复数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式。

7.some、any,all、more、most、the rest 或分数百分数等作主语时,谓语动词要与它们月指代的名词或代词一致。

8.“a number of +可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of +可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

9.连词 and 或both...anD...连接并列主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。

10.由 every-、some-、any-、no-等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。

11.each 用作代词作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式;作同位语时,谓语动词应和主语保持一致，不受 each 影响。

each...and each...和every...and every...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

12.neither、either、one作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

第五课时谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是中考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法①动词语态的基本用法①主谓一致考点1动词的时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

①表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

①在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

1.Mike often (收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.【答案】collects本题考查动词的时态。

由and plays可知,此空为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

2.And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place.【答案】grows本题考查动词的时态。

此处主语it为第三人称单数。

由于and连接的前后两个动词为并列关系,根据makes可知时态为一般现在时,故填grows。

3.We can see clearly that Mongolia (位于) between China and Russia on the map. 【答案】lies句意:我们在地图上可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。

本题考查动词的时态。

时态用一般现在时,Mongolia是第三人称单数,因此从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

4.Mary is crazy about reading. She b a lot of books from the school library every time.【答案】borrows句意:Mary酷爱阅读。

英语主谓一致与there be句型复习专题与练习（含答案）【复习目标】1.掌握主谓一致的原则。

2. 掌握there be句型。

【考点讲解】考点一主谓一致主谓一致指句子主语和谓语在语法形式上必须保持一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致谓语动词与主语在人称和数上要保持一致，即主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。

(2)谓语动词用复数的情况：其他情况：(3)主语后面跟with/along with/as well as/rather than/besides/but/ except等词时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致。

如：Everyone except Tom and Jack has come here.除了汤姆和杰克之外，每个人都来这儿了。

(4)“some/most/a lot of/lots of/plenty of ＋名词”或“分数/百分数＋of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词常和其后的名词保持数的一致。

如果名词是复数，则谓语动词用复数；如果是不可数名词或名词单数，谓语动词用单数。

如：A quarter of the workers are from Guangdong.有四分之一的工人来自广东。

(5)由and连接的两个词指不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数形式；若两个词指同一个人或物(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词),谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Tom and Mike are good friends. 汤姆和迈克是好朋友。

The writer and doctor has come. 这位作家兼医生已经来了。

(6) 由kind，piece, pair，glass等+of+名词构成短语时，谓语动词形式要根据这些词的单复数来确定。

如：A pair of glasses is lying on the table. 桌子上有一副太阳镜。

高中语法专项练习单选100题—— 主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1. (2023·江苏省·月考试卷)I am watching TV while my mother ______.A. cooksB. cookingC. will cookD. is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：我妈妈做饭的时候我在看电视。

while在此处表示“某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中”；根据am watching可知，此处用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的-ing；第三人称单数my mother作主语，be动词用is。

故选D。

2. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane lastSunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed【答案】D【解析】句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。

分析句子结构可知，Food and medical supplies是句子的主语，是复数形式，与动词distribute“分发”为被动关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 there be结构练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。

there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。

2．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。

there be 有（表示存在），不能和have，有，连用，故排除C，根据so many foreigners，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。

注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

3．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。

我们现在不必去超市。

根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。

空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构的用法。

根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。

4．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.A. hadB. wereC. hasD. was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。

There be和主谓一致1.Not only I but also Jane and Mary________tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be2.—— Either my head teacher or my parents ________ in the office(办公室).——So sad! I don't want ________ each(每一个) of them.A. are; seeingB. are; to seeC. is; to see3.Either the boy or the girl ________ (be) late for school.4.WeChat is very popular.________ the young ________ the old are getting interested in it.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; butD. Between; and5.Here ________ some flowers for you.A. beB. isC. areD. am6.Not only the students but the teacher________.A. invitedB. was invitedC. will inviteD. were invited7.The number of students in Class One ________ sixty, and a large number of them ________ Jay Chou．A. are; likeB. is; likeC. are; likesD. is; likes8.--- Mike, please turn down the music. ________ Lucy ________ Lily are sleeping.--- Sorry, I will do it right now.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also9.What ________(be) the matter with your little dog yesterday evening?10.There ________ a bed and two chairs in my bedroom.A. amB. isC. areD. has11.There ________ a desk and two chairs in the classroom.A. areB. isC. amD. have12.Look! Here ________ (be) some nice photos of my pet dog．13.Tom's family is a big one. And the family ________ (get) together to have a big meal on Christmas Eve every year．14.Lucy with her parents always________ （stay）at home at weekends．15.A number of visitors________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors________ increasing.A. are ; isB. is ; areC. are ; are16.Tom and I ________ good friends. He ________ twelve.A. are；isB. am；isC. is；areD. are；are17.That is a tomato on the table．（改为复数句）________ ________ tomatoes on the table．18.Neither my father nor I________going to the baseball game.A. beB. amC. isD. are19.Tony and I ________ in Class One，but Jim ________．A. are; isn’tB. are; doesn’tC. am; isn’tD. am; doesn’t20.Some bread ________ (be) on the table.21.Not only his parents but also he ________ going swimming in summer.A. enjoysB. enjoyC. are enjoyingD. is enjoy22.There________ an eraser，a pencil and three pens on the desk．A. isB. hasC. areD. have23.Here________ the photo of all the boys in my class.A. isB. areC. amD. /24.Mary with her parents often ________ to the zoo on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going25.Not only I but also my friend Simon ________ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. don't knowD. isn't knowlie with her parents ________ (watch) the lion dance in Chinatown.27.The number of the students in our school ________ （be）over 2，500．28.不仅他而且他的父母都对外国电影痴迷。

there be句型与主谓一致一、单项选择（共40小题；共40分）1. --- There a basketball game in our school tomorrow.--- Great!A. is going to haveB. will beC. beD. will have2. We some robots at home in the future, andthere some in the office, too.A. will have; will haveB. have; will beC. will have; will beD. will have; are3. Attention, please. There a football game between Chinaand Korea this evening.A. is going to beB. has beenC. hasD. will have4. There a basketball match between Class One and ClassThree this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to have5. There be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.A. are going toB. will haveC. hasD. is going to6. There an English speech contest in our school next month.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. wasD. will be7. a big party in our school in two weeks.A. It isB. It will beC. There wasD. There is going to be8. In the past few years, there great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are9. There a great concert in the theater next Saturdayevening.A. will beB. will haveC. hasD. is going to have10. There lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A. isB. wasC. areD. were11. The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been12. It's said that there an English report tomorrow afternoon.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. has13. There great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑) in thelast few years.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. had14. There a football match in the No. 3 Middle School nextweek.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is havingD. will be15. There a volleyball match between Class 1 and Class 2this afternoon.A. is going to beB. is going toC. going to beD. is going to have16. --- Why are you in such a hurry, John?--- There a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. will haveD. will hold17. --- Did you hear about the recent air crash?--- Yeah, a few this year, weren't there?A. there areB. there aren'tC. there wereD. there weren't18. Attention, please. There a football game between Chinaand South Korea this evening.A. is going to beB. has beenC. hasD. will have19. There a concert to be shown in Hong Kong next week.A. will haveB. isC. will beD. has20. There is going to a basketball match this afternoon.A. haveB. watchC. beD. play21. --- I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.--- Sorry, I with my parents at that time.A. was shoppingB. were shoppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping22. There still some apple juice in the fridge. It's notnecessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are23. There some milk and apples in the fridge.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are24. Not only I but also Jack and Mary tired of theexaminations.A. isB. areC. amD. be25. Either you or he interested in writing poems.A. areB. isC. amD. be26. is going to see the film Titanic again because this yearmarks the 100 years since the Titanic sank(沉没) in the ocean.A. Not only Lily but also her parentsB. Lily, with her parents,C. Both Ben and DianaD. Neither Ben nor Diana27. Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A. amB. isC. areD. be28. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns one of the most traditionalstories in China.A. wasB. isC. are29. Doing exercise good for your health.A. beB. amC. isD. are30. Not only you but also he the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. to know31. Not only my friends but also I interested in football andMessi is our favourite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are32. --- What the number of the students in your school?--- About two thousand. A number of them from England.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are33. Neither I nor he the secret.A. knowB. knowingC. knowsD. is knowing34. Neither he nor I from Canada; we are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be35. --- Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program ABite of China.--- I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. isB. amC. wasD. are36. John's family big. There are five members.A. amB. isC. areD. be37. Mr. Green's family very large. All hisfamily skiing.A. are; enjoyB. is; enjoyC. are; enjoysD. is; enjoys38. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquakehappened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playing39. This is the man who a lot of money.A. haveB. hasC. to haveD. to has40. The rest of the students not allowed to leave theclassroom at that time.A. beB. isC. wasD. were二、翻译(全句翻译(汉译英))（共20小题；共40分）41. 你认为十年后会有更少的树吗？42. 我认为五十年后将有更多的污染。

专题十三主谓一致与there be句型本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

,中考五年命题规律及趋势考察点年份题号考察角度分值there be句型与主谓一致202131there be句型主谓一致和时态1分202140 there be句型(there issomething wrongwith…)1分2021107there be句型的主谓一致和时态(看图写句子)1分分析近5年中考真题可以看出，there be句型与主谓一致为中考单项选择题的常考点，而且常与时态同时考察。

语句设置多为单句，词数为8～14。

如：2021年31题考察there be句型的过去时；偶然也会考察固定句型，如：2021年40题考察“There is something wrong with…〞的用法。

预计2021年中考单项选择题会涉及一道题考察there be句型或者主谓一致。

,中考重难点打破【考点抢测】1．on，books，the，there，desk，some，are________________________________________________________________________.2．a，there，here，near，is，bookstore________________________________________________________________________?( )3.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.A．is B．am C．are( )4.Some funny cartoon pictures ________ on the wall of my bedroom.A．is B．are C．am( )5.Not only my father but also my grandpa ________ flying to Singapore this weekend.A．is B．are C．was( )6.There ________ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now，but now there is nothing on it.A．have B．was C．were( )7.There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A．is going to be B．is going to haveC．will have( )8.David，there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.A．is B．are C．have【满分是点拨】一、语法一致原那么注意：(1)what从句作主语时，假如表示的是单数意义，那么谓语动词用单数形式；假如表示的是复数意义，那么谓语动词用复数形式。

中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。

考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。

做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。

同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。