10 中考英语主谓一致和there be专练 C高档(教师版)

主谓一致和 there be 倒装句考情分析：考点考频there be 句型2并列结构作主语 1复数名词作主语 1单数名词作主语2定语从句中的主谓一致2层次 B 考点讲解与练习考点一主谓一致主谓一致的各种情形1.关系代词作主语在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which 等用作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。

如：He was one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.The news that has been published in today’s newspaper isn’t true.2.分数或百分数等作主语分数或百分数等作主语时，谓语动词要与它们所指代的名词的数一致。

如：Two thirds of these tasks have been done.About 50 percent of the pupils are girls. 3.有量词修饰的名词作主语有量词修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词由pair, pile, row 等量词的单复数形式而定。

如：One thousand pairs of pants are made in our department each day.There are two piles of sand on the way.4.“the+形容词”作主语“the+形容词”作主语时，如指一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如指抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：The young are more active than the old.The beautiful is not always useful.5.并列结构作主语as well as/with/along with/like/together with/rather than/except/but/including/plus/besides… 等短语跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，谓语动词的形式不受这些短语影响，而与其前的主语一致。

我们可以理解记忆成“就远一致”。

如：Tom as well as his parents knows it.Our school, with some other schools, was built in the 1980s.The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.6.more than one…, many a…作主语“more than one+可数名词单数”（不止一个）或“many a+可数名词单数”（许多）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：More than one student has failed the exam.Many a student has joined the club.7.or, either…or…等连接两个主语当两个主语由or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only… but also…连接时，谓语动词和最靠近的主语保持一致。

如：Either I or Mary has the chance to work in this company.Not only the food but also the service is very good in the restaurant.趁热打铁 1—What do the police think about the murder?—I’m not sure. But I want anyone who the clue to contact the police actively.A. haveB. hasC. to haveD. are having【答案】B【解析】所选项在从句中作谓语，关系词who 在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词anyone，故定语从句中的谓语动词应用单数形式，选B。

句意：——关于这次谋杀，警察是怎么想的？——我不确定，但是我想让任何有线索的人积极联系警察。

趁热打铁 2About four fifths of the books in the library written in Chinese.A. isB. areC. wereD. was【答案】B【解析】“分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of 后的名词的数保持一致，此处应与books 一致，排除A、D 两项；描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，故选B。

句意：图书馆里大约五分之四的书是汉语的。

趁热打铁 3Mum, look! My trousers too short. Can you buy me a new pair?A. wasB. isC. areD. were【答案】C【解析】trousers 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由句意及look 可知，应用一般现在时，故选C。

句意：妈妈，看！我的裤子太短了，能给我买一条新的吗？趁热打铁 4Half of the class done most of the homework. The rest rather difficult.A. have; isB. has; isC. have; areD. has; are【答案】A【解析】第一句的主语half of the class 意为“班里一半的学生”，表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；第二句的主语the rest 指“剩余的作业”，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。

句意：班里一半的学生已经做了大部分的作业。

剩下的太难了。

趁热打铁 5A man together with his children walking across the street.A. isB. areC. beD. being【答案】A【解析】主语后虽有together with…短语，但谓语动词的数仍与主语保持一致；此处与 a man 一致，故应用is，选A。

句意：一个男人带着他的孩子们正走过街道。

趁热打铁6E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play【答案】A【解析】主语e-mail 后虽有as well as…短语，谓语动词的数仍和主语e-mail 保持一致，用单数，只有A 项符合。

句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中起着重要的作用。

趁热打铁7It’s reported that more than one person on the beach.A. murderedB. was murderedC. were murderedD. murders【答案】B【解析】“more than one+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“more+复数名词+than one”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

根据more than one person 可知，谓语动词用单数，排除C，且person和murder 构成被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。

句意：据报道，不止一个人在海滩上被谋杀。

趁热打铁8Neither my parents nor my head teacher me to play computer games too much. They think it is harmful to my health.A. allowedB. will allowC. allowsD. allow【答案】C【解析】neither…nor…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与最近的主语的数保持一致，陈述一件客观事实用一般现在时态，最近的主语为head teacher，故谓语动词用单数形式，故选C。

句意：我的父母和我的班主任都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏，他们认为那对我的健康是有害的。

趁热打铁9Not only he but also I going abroad to study.A. beB. amC. is【答案】B【解析】be 为动词原形；am 用于主语是I 的时候；is 用于主语是单数的时候。

这句话的主语是由not only…but also…连接的，意为“不仅……而且……”，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，与空前的I 一致，故选B。

句意：不仅他，我也要出国学习。

美文赏析My Time of Happiness Each Day As a student, most of my time is spent on school work and other school-related activities. Consequently, my time of happiness each day is very limited. However, this is not to say that I am not happy every day. In fact, I really enjoy coming home from school each evening and having dinnerwith my family. After dinner, I read or watch some TV with my family. This is a happy time for me every day. But my happiest time of a day is just before I fall asleep. Lying in bed, I think about all I achieved that day, and it makes me happy to know that the day was full.【注释】consequently 从而，因此limited 有限的achieve 完成，达到我每一天的快乐时光作为一个学生，我大多数的时间都花费在作业上以及其他与学校有关的活动上。

因此，我每一天的快乐时光是非常有限的。

然而，这并不是说我每天都不快乐。

事实上，我很享受每天晚上放学回家，然后与家人一起吃晚餐。

晚饭后，我会读书或者与家人看会儿电视。

这每天对我来说是个快乐的时候。

但是我一天中最快乐的时光是在我刚要入睡前。

躺在床上，我会想一下我那一天的收获，意识到那一天是充实的会让我感到高兴。

提升训练一、单项选择1.of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifth; are2.Fred many football boots. But this pair of boots the nicest.A. has; areB. has; isC. there are; areD. there are; is3.More than three quarters of the information Internet in English.A. on the, isB. on, areC. in, areD. in the, is4.Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but they know the country very well.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to5.Mary, is my friend, as well as her sisters, Chinese in China.A.that; are studyingB.which; have studiedC.who; studyD.who; studies6.Look! There so many people here. Do you know what has happened?A. is; standingB. are; are standingC. are; standing7.My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making8.There a card on the teacher’s desk five minutes ago, but now it is gone.A. haveB. isC. was二、选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。