2014-2020年高考英语真题分类训练 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致(教师版含解析)
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专题检测卷(一)名词、冠词和主谓一致(建议用时:20分钟)1. (2013·合肥模拟)Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main.A. recognitionB. admirationC. occupationD. motivation2. (2013·皖南八校联考)Why didn’t you go for a walk? It’ll give you a(n) for your lunch.A. appetiteB. authorityC. energyD. reputation3. (2013·黄冈模拟)Beyonce, a leading in the music industry, gave birth to her daughter last Saturday.A. statueB. figureC. brandD. attraction4. After further education in London, his knowledge and were finally recognized by his employer.A. consciousnessB. competenceC. conversationD. convenience5. —Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat forfree.—Believe me, that is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. ideaD. instruction6. (2013·金华模拟)Captain Bligh delivered the breadfruit tree to the Caribbean, but it took almost five decades for locals to develop a for it.A. friendshipB. styleC. standardD. taste7. It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into that counts.A. practiceB. attemptC. permissionD. account8. How to get ready for the entrance examination is a major of most high school seniors.A. concernB. commandC. approachD. circumstance9. Most people have for certain colors, patterns or categories of clothing.A. talentsB. preferencesC. excusesD. responsibilities10. Even though wind, tide, solar and nuclear technologies are regarded asnew fuel sources, there is no to the oil at present.A. acquaintanceB. adjustmentC. advantageD. alternative11. Ang Lee won the Oscar Award for Best Director for“Life of Pi”, a film which was an of a fantasy adventure novel about an Indian boy.A. adoptionB. adaptationC. addictionD. affection12. Now it has become a common for students to do piles of homework every day in many schools, which makes them fed up with their study.A. practiceB. senseC. knowledgeD. tradition13. (2013·安徽名校联盟)What we need to fight with H7N9 is optimistic attitude and strong will.A. an; aB. 不填; 不填C. an; theD. the; 不填14. (2013·芜湖模拟)Of all the universities in China, those in Beijing are most attractive because they have diversity of teaching methods and large modern libraries.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a15. The best part of vacation isn’t going somewhere else; it’s being where you are, fully involved in experience.A. /; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; /16. It came as shock that fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.A. a; aB. a; 不填C. 不填; aD. the; the17. —What’s schedule for your May Day holiday?—We are going on hiking trip to the Western Mountain.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a18. Eat-up Campaign has become hot topic, calling for people to takeaction against waste.A. a; 不填B. a; anC. the; 不填D. the; an19. (2013·北京模拟)The worried lady made second thorough search of her pockets before finding purse on the table.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a20. Gangnam Style, the world-famous horse-riding dance, has been hit since its first video appeared on Internet in Oct. 2012.A. a; /B. a; aC. a; theD. /; the21. —I have splitting headache, too.—Yeah, you’re definitely coming down with flu.A. a; aB. the; /C. a; theD. the; a22. It is reported that a driver together with his wife and son hurt in a traffic accident on Zhengkai road last Friday.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are23. In fact, much of the clothing in fashion shows not meant to be worn in daily life.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are24. Large quantities of information since then as to how the program has worked.A. has been offeredB. were offeredC. have been offeredD. was offered25. (2013·浙江五校联考)After several years of observation, the research groupthe conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose答案解析1. 【解析】选D。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校第一部分单项填空专题一名词、冠词和主谓一致1.(2014·安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good .A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.account2.(2014·天津,3)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing of power.A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root3.(2014·浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises4.(2014·福建,26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick5.(2014·湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A.talentB.motivationC.qualificationD.technique6.(2014·天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a7.(2014·陕西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a8.(2014·湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were9.(2014·江苏徐州第一次质检,26)Chang’e-3’s soft landing proves that,with and determination,all obstacles can be overcome. A.requirement mitmentC.extensionD.distinction10.(2014·浙江温州中学三月月考,14)—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No,it’s out of .A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance11.(2014·南京学情调研,27)The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) to your performance at school. A.solution B.invitationC.blockD.access12.It was dark and he had already lost his of direction.A.thoughtB.senseC.ideaD.feeling13.(2014·安徽淮南二模,24)A new urges everyone in the UK should learn at least 1,000 words of another language.A.processB.movementC.campaignD.conflict14.(2014·江苏南通第二次调研,21) When asked how he came up with the excellent idea,he said one of his childhood experiences was the original to begin his story.A.applicationB.evaluationC.creationD.inspiration15.(2014·河北衡水中学第四次调考,29) People generally believe that women are more emotional than men,but in my experience that often isn’t the .A.caseB.pointC.viewD.stage 16.(2014·安徽马鞍山一模,21) Reading provides quiet,peaceful time alone and can be a good from your busy life.A.shelterB.escapeC.absenceD.departure17.(2014·安徽皖南八校第二次联考,22)It is an accepted to pay a deposit(定金) with your order,which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer.A.actionB.behaviorC.habitD.practice18.Each of us is likely to develop a personal for certain types of entertainment.parisonB.possessionC.preferenceD.advantage19.Passengers all breathed sighs of the moment their plane landed safely.A.nervousnessB.reliefC.angerD.excitement20.It came as shock that fire broke out in that city yesterday,killing at least 5 people.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD.the;the21.—I knocked over the tea cup and it fell on mobile phone.—You should never put drinks near a phone.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;/D.the;a22.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?—If you make most of forty-five minutes classes day after day,there will be switch in grades.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;/23.(2014·实验中学一模,21)—What about lecture yesterday? —Well, most boring one indeed.A./;theB.the;aC.the;theD./;a24.(2014·安徽安庆六校第三次联考,21)It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;/25.Every possible means been tried;however,nothing can help the poor child from the danger.A.have;preventB.has;preventC.has;protectD.have;protect 26.(2014·安徽安庆一中、芜湖师大附中、马鞍山二中第一次联考,32)Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Longman to enter the patient’s room.A.invited;are allowedB.are invited;are allowedC.are invited;is allowedD.invited;is allowed##1.C 考查名词辨析。
近五年高考英语真题解析——主谓一致主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查,多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题,在完形填空中也会有所涉及,根据近年的高考真题分析,主谓一致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点,学生们可以结合真题进行学习。
考点掌握1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则:语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致;2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配;3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致;4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
1.(2020∙新课标Ⅰ卷) "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)".【67题答案】means【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:“这使科学家们激动,”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说:“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。
”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知,此处也使用一般现在时,主语是it,所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means,故填means。
【68题答案】is constructed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
句意同上。
分析句子可知,谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时,主语the moon是单数,故填is constructed。
2.(2020∙天津卷)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained【答案】D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
【专题一】冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点分析】冠词1.不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法;定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法;2.考查冠词在固定搭配中的用法,包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法;3.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法;4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法;5.考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法;6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。
名词和主谓一致1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查:①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as w ell as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…;either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注);②有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义;③有些名词通常用作不可数名词;④有些名词用作不可数名词时,表示抽象概念,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词,既可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意思不一样;⑥某些集体名词,如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。
2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查;3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查;4.对名词句法功能的考查:重在考查名词作定语的用法。
【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法1.指一类人或事,相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一”相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。
专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。
句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。
空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词作定语functional,符合题意。
故填functional。
2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。
句意:然后在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保持关闭,以保护亚热带植物。
空处用于stays 之后作表语,应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”,符合题意。
故填closed。
3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)(一)分类(二)转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化,而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一,也是历年高考的重要考点。
综合近几年高考对名词的考查,单项填空题中,每年都出现1—2道题。
此外,在阅读理解和完形填空中,名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此,在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。
“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词,所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。
根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张,以防用光。
”选择答案C 。
too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词,但用在这儿不符合题意。
②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。
【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词;the number of…意为“……的数量”;a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词;“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词,意为“……中的许多”。
一是考查语义方面的辨析:主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。
冠词在高考中的考查重点:冠词虽少,只有a,an和the三个,但却是全国卷和部分省市自主命题卷中的必考语言点之一。
就考查题型而言,以单项选择为主,有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。
名词在高考中的考查重点:一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。
主谓一致考查的重点:其实就是三条原则:语法一致,意义一致和就近(远)一致。
解题方法:分析句子,找准句子主语,判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数。
1.(2012课标卷)22. Sarah looked at finished painting withsatisfaction.A.不填;aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a【答案与解析】2.(2012大纲卷) 7.He missed _______gold in the high jump , but will get ______second chance in the long jump.A. the ; theB. 不填;aC. the ;aD. a ; 不填【答案与解析】5.(2012江西卷) 21. The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but lastsummer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a【答案与解析】6. (2012辽宁卷)21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an【答案与解析】8. (2012四川卷)18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time ofnew discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a【答案与解析】9. (2012浙江卷)2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A. / ; theB. the ; aC. a ; /D. a; a 【答案与解析】12. (2012福建卷)25. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?— Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. ability D: skill【答案与解析】13. (2012湖北卷)29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to checkfor any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow 【答案与解析】16. (2012江西卷)29. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory【答案与解析】18. (2012四川卷)15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact【答案与解析】19. (2012浙江卷)7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habitof reflecting on how you learn.A. opinionB. growthC. performanceD. character 【答案与解析】21.(2012陕西卷)12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewedshortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are 【答案与解析】。
名词一、知识储备对名词的考查大都集中在对名词的语义中,放在具体语境汇中进行考察,同时也对名词固定短语的运用力度也很大,备考时应注意高频名词的用法区别。
二、考点及考察频率语义(52/91)固定搭配 (17/91)同义词辨析 (11/91)名词做定语 (2/91)常用不可数名词(2/91)常用可数名词(2/91)单复数形式的意义不同(2/91)所有格(1/91)名词的复数形式(1/91)专有名词(1/91)三、知识考点考察梯度语义:高二You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get roundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueefulnessMany countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_____.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. Material高三语义The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you anydirect __A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. FunctionThe doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good_____.A.expectationB. reputationC. contributio nD. CivilizationThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastesand pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circleAfter the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.(2010山东卷33)A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. ShelterThe school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you anydirect __A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. FunctionThe doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good_____.A.expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. CivilizationThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastesand pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circleAfter the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. ShelterFrom their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view ofthe city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situationI’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure——He says that my new car is a __________ of money.—— Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. wasteThe system has been designed to give students quick and easy________ to the digitalresources of the library .A. B. passage C. way D. approachTo save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in ourschool started a discussion “Save Our _____”.A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. VoicesThe young man made a ______to his parents that he would try to earn his own livingafter graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contributionThe top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon---Shall we go out for a walk?--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chanceI bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. businessMany Chinese universities pro vided scholarships for students ____ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. productsAt the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the trainwas _____.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of placeThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many partsof the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearanceOf the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ fora wedding in some countries. 2007浙江A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choiceAIDS control and prevention is a ______to China as well as the whole world.A.surprise B.challenge C.reaction D.threatHealth problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ____ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demandMy morning ____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routineAlways read the ____ on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductionsTo make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. valuesThe _____on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expressionFinding information in today’s world is easy. The _____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge--- If you like I can do some shopping for you.--- That’s a very kind _____.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestionYou have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _____.A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. balanceWhen Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ____ was the fear of water.A. evidenceB. crisisC. obstacleD. dangerThe classroom is big enough _____, but we'll have to move if we have more students.A.for the moment B.on the moment C.in a moment D.for a momentThe head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country. A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businessesHe proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. characterUsually a child's behavior is a ___ of his family environment.A recognition B. reflection C. return D. recordWe need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilities(设备,设施)D. qualitiesThe environmentalists and wild goats' ____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearanceIn dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflictChinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputationThe collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _____.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. backgroundMore and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination--- I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke, I was very tired.--- There is no ____ for this while you are on duty.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanationOne of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n)_____ in the number of natural disasters.A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increaseLife is tough in the city. In order to lose their ____, some people drink alcohol.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressuresFor the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm __ .A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climateIt can’t be a(n) __ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chanceEvery new ____ has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. impactC. factD. cause---Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---No, it's out of ____.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distanceThe life of London is made up of many different ____.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realitiesThis is not a match. We're playing chess just for ______.A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.gameSome of the passengers told the reporters about their _______ in the burning train.A. detailsB. tripsC. eventsD. experiencesThe rescue team made every _______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. Possibility固定搭配高一___ danger man is often much wiser than usual.A. In a time ofB. In the times ofC. In the time ofD. In time of高二If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. noticeHere's my card. Let's keep in _____.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendshipWe have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed高三James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A.roomB. areaC. fieldD. PositionLast year the number of studects who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity What’s the ____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. OpinionDogs have a very good______of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. ideaDespite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sightI can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) _____of personal taste.A.affair B.event C.matter D.varietyAt tile meeting they discussed three different ____to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. waysI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____.A. reachB. handC. holdD. placeDon't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _____of little children.A.hand B.reach C.space D.distanceThe manager has got a good business _____ so the company is do ing well.A.idea B.sense C.thought D.thinkingIf you're driving to the airport,can you give me a _____ ?A.hand B.seat C.drive D.LiftAccording to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect. (2002上海)A. reasonB. impactC. factD. causeNo matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.A.mind B.heart C.brain D.thoughtThere are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.A.means B.directions C.views D.Ways同义词辨析高三Last year the number of studects who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantityOne thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but w ould help cover my living ____.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges— You are always full of ______. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energyHe and his wife are of the same _____; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. hea rtD. mindSchool children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _____.A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD.positionsMy ____ of this weekend's activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thoughtPerhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students.A.place B.area C.space D.room"I don't think it's my _____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all, "said the boy.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. dutyI saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that __ he was simply brilliant.A scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situationEverybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre _______ .A. matchB. competitionC. contestD. race名词做定语高二He dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup高三The ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles' shop 常用不可数高一Father went to his doctor for _____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices高二He gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works常用可数高一Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?A. a treeB. such treeC. an treeD. tree高二He gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works单复数形式意义不同高一Tables are made of ______.A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woodsThat table is made of ____.A. a woodB. some woodC. the woodD. Wood所有格高二He dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup高三The ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D. b icycles' shop 名词的复数形式高一______ turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves专有名词高一My father told me he was soon going to visit ____ .A. the United StateB. the United StatesC. United StatesD. United State四、易错题What’s the ____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinionThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearanceDespite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something sp ecial.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sightAIDS control and prevention is a ______to China as well as the whole world.A.surprise B.challenge C.reaction D.ThreatHe and his wife are of the same _____; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mindMy morning ____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routineAt tile meeting they discussed three different ____to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways--- If you like I can do some shopping for you.--- That’s a very kind _____.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestionWe need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilities(设备,设施)D. qualitiesChinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputationPerhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students.A.place B.area C.space D.roomI saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that __ he was simply brilliant.A scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situationAccording to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause---Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---No, it's out of ____.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distanceThe life of London is made up of many different ____.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realitiesThe ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles' shop No matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.A.mind B.heart C.brain D.thoughtThere are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.A.means B.directions C.views D.waysHe gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;worksHe dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup冠词考点汇总一、知识储备冠词在江苏省几乎每年都考一题,是复习的重点。
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致1.【2019·湖北】21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。
四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。
考生应抓住题干中关键信息“hadabadfall(重重地摔了一跤)”,不禁会产生疑问:怎么会摔了一跤呢?然后根据搭配los eone’sbalance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。
2.【2019·湖北】22.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。
A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。
故选C项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secrettask(秘密任务)”和“gavehimselfanewname(给自己取了个新名字)”,然后推知肯定是为了“hidehisidentity (掩藏身份)”,从而锁定正确答案。
3.【2019·安徽】30.Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome______andthenletmeknow.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在没必要告诉我答案,你再思考一下,之后告诉我。
A思考;B支持;C 保护;D权威,当局。
这里指让对方再好好想想,故选A。
冠词与名词专题01考点01定冠词1.(2024·新高考I卷·高考真题)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.2.(2024年浙江卷1月高考真题)Then,when you use one section,________other stays fresh.3.(2023年新高考II卷高考真题)Not the pandas,even though________language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.4.(2023年全国乙卷改错)Mom was sure same color would look great on her.5.(2023年新高考II卷高考真题)Not the pandas,even though________language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.(2022年新高考II卷高考真题)Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.______Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.9.(2022年全国乙卷高考真题)To celebrate______festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.10.(2022年浙江1月高考真题)Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of________time,they agreed.11.(2022年浙江卷6月高考真题)The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to________blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes:We see with our brains.考点02不定冠词1.(2024年全国甲卷改错)A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.2.(2023年新高考I卷语法填空)The meat should be fresh with______touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.3.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)________friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.考点03名词的数与所有格1.(2024年新高考I卷·语法填空)These plants included modern Western________(favourite)such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.2.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,to housethe plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the__________(rich)of gardening in England.3.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)Although they could never have met,there are common____ (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.4.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international______(visible),said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.5.(2024年浙江卷1月语法填空)Many supermarkets are no longer doing“buy one get one free”promotions because of the________(criticize)that they lead to waste.6.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)They are________(treasure)of American heritage(遗产).7.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to promote the idea an the_________(complete) of their journey.8.(2023年新高考II卷语法填空)Since June2017,right before the________(arrive)of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.destruction.11.(2023年全国乙卷语法填空)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place that welcomes thefast-paced development of modern life,with21st-century architectural________(wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.12.(2023年浙江卷1月语法填空)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic(event).13.(2022年新高考1卷语法填空)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate________ (population)and homes of giant pandas,and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.14.(2022年全国乙卷语法填空)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country,China has a________(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.15.(2022年浙江卷6月语法填空)John Olson,a former________(photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured3D models.16.(2022年浙江卷6月高考真题)For Luc,this means________(independent).。
冠词、名词和主谓一致【考点分析】冠词1.不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法; 定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法;2.考查冠词在固定搭配中的用法,包括零冠词(即不用冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法 ;3.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法 ;4.考查冠词在比较级前的用法 ;5.考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法 ;6.考查用不用冠词意义大不相同的短语。
名词和主谓一致1.对名词的可数与不可数性的考查:①最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点(as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…; either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注);②有些名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义;③有些名词通常用作不可数名词;④有些名词用作不可数名词时,表示抽象概念,与不定冠词连用或用作可数名词时表示个体事物;⑤有些名词,既可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,但意思不一样;⑥某些集体名词,如果把它们所表示的人或事物当作整体来看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果把它们表示的人或事物当作若干个体来看,谓语动词用复数形式。
2.对名词词义及词义辨析的考查;3.对名词与介词固定搭配的考查;4.对名词句法功能的考查:重在考查名词作定语的用法。
【知识点归纳】(一)冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法1.指一类人或事,相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一”相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。
专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词技巧1 根据修饰语判断名词单复数1. A cashier who has a changing sea of __________ (customer) every day will only remember names fora short amount of time.【试题解析】因a sea of (许多;大量) 后的可数名词要用复数形式,所以customer要用复数。
【参考答案】customers名词前有these、those、several、many、all、both、a pair of、a variety of、different、one of、among或数词等修饰时用名词复数形式。
1.The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year ______________(celebration) and is celebrated with the release of floating and flying lanterns.【解析】前有a series of(一系列)修饰,故用名词的复数形式。
【答案】celebrations2. Alipay achieved this remarkable success by motivating its users to choose from various low-carbon _________ (option) in their daily lives…【解析】前有various修饰,要用名词的复数形式。
【答案】options技巧2 根据主谓一致判断名词单复数3. However, safety __________ (problem) arise.【解析】由谓语动词arise可知,主语是复数。
【答案】problems1. Second, there exist idiomatic _________ (method) of saying something specific in Chinese but it is extremely hard for us to put it into English properly.【解析】因there exist 是there be的变体,而exist是复数,根据主谓一致原则,可知method (方法) 也用复数。
高三一轮语法回顾与训练---冠词、名词、主谓一致1.冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。
主谓一致是指句子的主语与谓语在人称、数上取得一致的情况。
2.考点归纳冠词一、不定冠词(a, an)1、a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
易错常考点记忆:a university 一所大学a uniform 一件制服a universal truth 一个普遍事实a unique talent 一种独特才能a European country 一个欧洲国家a useful machine 一种有用的机器a one-parent family 一个单亲家庭an honest man 一个诚实的男人an hour and a half 一个半小时an umbrella 一把伞2、用于单数可数名词前,表示“一;每一;某一”等意思。
To get fully prepared for the coming examination, I think what you need now is a right learning method.The teacher recommended that I should take the medicine three times a day.3、用于具体化的物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵/ 场/ 次/ 种”“具体的人或事”等。
Many people believed that mastering a foreign language is a must in international trade today.Paying children for chores(家常杂务)with an allowance(津贴)is a total failure when educating them to share the family responsibilities.4、用于第一次提及的非特指的可数名词前。
十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.4.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____(treasure)of American heritage(遗产).5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to promote the idea at the ____48____(complete)of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.8.【2024北京卷】To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).10.【2023年浙江1月卷】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.11.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto....He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.8. 【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.bicycle → bicycles考查名词。
2020年高考题组1.(2020﹒江苏).The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ____.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。
A. reservation预订;B. transformation改革,变革;C. distinction区别;D. submission提交。
根据前文The health security systems可知,此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。
故选B。
2.(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。
这里表示特指,所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。
故填the。
3.(2020﹒浙江﹒语法填空)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then,with 64 rise of science,changes began.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
句意:随着科学的崛起,事情发生了变化。
with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。
故填the。
2019年试题【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on ourlives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”;impact“强烈的影响,冲击力”;impression“印象,感想”;judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B。
【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先;优先权;B. potential潜在的,可能的;C. proportion比例,占比;D. pension退休金,抚恤金。
故选A。
2018年试题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice建议;B. order命令;C. possibility可能性;D. invitation邀请。
故选C。
【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题语法上是一个同位语从句,从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。
根据常识可以判断,宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性,目前无法证明,从而选出正确答案。
2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是,可知是假设,从而选出正确答案。
2017年试题【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查主谓一致。
先行词是Great Expectations,“Great Expectations”是书名,看做单数,所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式;根据“strengthened”可知,说的是过去,故选C。
句意:《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬,这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。
【名师点睛】一、主语从句的主谓一致单个从句作主语时看做单数,多个从句并列作主语时看做复数。
e. g. What we lack today steel and concrete.what从句作主语,如果主句的表语是复数,主句谓语动词用复数,否则用单数。
e. g. What he wants to get are some books.二、定语从句的主谓一致1. 一般情况下,关系代词作从句主语时,从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致。
2. 集体名词作先行词,被视作一个整体时,关系代词用which,从句谓语用单数;被视作若干个体的组合时,用who作关系代词,谓语动词用复数;常见的集体名词有:family, audience, class, club, government, union, staff, team, couple, committee, crow, firm, public, orchestra, company等。
3. 先行词是“one of十复数名词”时,从句谓语动词用复数。
如果先行词是“the right/ just the/ the only/ the very/ exactly the+one of+复数名词”时,谓语动词用单数。
4. 强调句型中,形式主语it后总是接单数is/ was;强调主语时,从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数保持一致。
考点:考查主谓一致【2017·天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B考点:考查动词语态和主谓一致考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致,首先要把握句意,判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系,再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面,即加之判断谓语动词的单复数,考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。
2016年试题1.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C考点:考查名词辨析。
【名师点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析,对于同义词辨析,我们一定要平时注意积累。
由做题经验可知,同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中,由关键固定短语来判断的。
真正的词义辨析题很少。
常考的名词词义辨析词有: custom风俗习惯;habit个人习惯;tradition传统;scene场景;scenery自然风景(总称);view特定位置的景观;sight人文或历史景观;skill技能;ability能力;talent才华;strength优势,长处等等。
这题中的credit属于一词多义,有时也会考查熟词生义。
学科&网2.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:天气预报说今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。
A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性。
故选D。
考点:考查名词辨析。
【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。
在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点-线-面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。
这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。
对于英语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。
最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。
3.【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。
第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词,第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a。