高中英语语法试题套题-主谓一致必刷100题-附带解析(教师学生版)

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高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1。

One—third of the area _____ covered with green trees. Abo ut seventy percent of the trees _____been planted。

A. are; have B. is；hasC. is；haveD. are；has2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increas ed last term。

A number of teachersin this school _____ from the countryside。

【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．—Where ________ your teacher from?— Australia.A．am B．is C．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。

此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。

根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。

根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。

3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。

它使人们担心他们的健康。

考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。

it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。

make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。

根据句意结构，可知选D。

4．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。

考查一般过去时和主谓一致。

根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。

高考英语（主谓一致100题）1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.A. wereB. is C are D. am2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.A. wasB. isC. areD. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.A. will beB. had beenC. has beenD. have been4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.A. is leadingB. are leadingC. leadD. leads5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.A. are makingB. is makingC. makeD. makes6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.A. seem to beB. isC. areD. were7. V ery few ___ his address in the town.A. has knownB. are knowingC. knowD. knows8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.A. hasB. isC. wereD. are9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.A. wereB. areC. isD. was10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.A. seemB. isC. areD. were11. Our family ___ a happy one.A. areB. wasC. areD. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13. More than one answer ___ to the question.A. had givenB. were givenC. has been givenD. have been given14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.A. are havingB. hadC. hasD. have15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. was16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.A. had beenB. wereC. isD. was17. Those who ___ singing may join us.A. is fond ofB. enjoyC. likesD. are liking18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.A. areB. is seeming to beC. seem to beD. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.A. will beB. areC. isD. was20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.A. isB. hadC. wereD. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.A. is takingB. are takingC. are being takenD. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.A. will runB. are runningC. runsD. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.A. are searched forB. is searchingC. are searching forD. is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.A. had killedB. was killingC. were killedD. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.A. was foundB. was foundedC. were foundedD. were found26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.A. wasB. areC. isD. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.A. is standingB. standingC. standsD. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.A. seemsB. wereC. areD. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.A. had madeB. has been madeC. have madeD. has made31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.A. is beingB. areC. wereD. is32. Y our new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fit forB. doesn’t fit forC. don’t fitD. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.A. hasB. are beingC. isD. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.A. have beenB. had beenC. has beenD. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.A. own….areB. own…isC. owns…isD. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.A. are knowsB. is knowingC. knowsD. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.A. are going to sellB. were soldC. are sold D is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.A. votesB. voteC. votingD. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.A. areB. isC. wereD. was42. ___ already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants haveB. A number of applicants hasC. The number of applicants haveD. The number of applicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.A. A word or twoB. One or two wordsC. One and two wordsD. Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.A. areB. haveC. isD. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.A. amB. isC. areD. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.A. weighB. weighsC. weightsD. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.A. fewB. a fewC. manyD. a great deal48. Half of the material ___ away.A. has been takenB. are takenC. have been takenD. were taken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.A. wasB. wereC. beD. will50. There ___ in this room.A. are too many furnituresB. are too much furnitureC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.A. are to be blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.A. has been remainedB. have been remainedC. remainD. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.A. areB. beC. beingD. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.A. areB. isC. wasD. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.A. have goneB. has goneC. have gotD. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.A. areB. isC. wereD. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.A. isB. wasC. areD. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.A. are leftB. is leftC. have leftD. has left60. There ___ in this room.A. are too many roomsB. are too much roomC.. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room.61. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; wasD. are ; is62. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.A. was; wereB. was; is c. were; is D. were; were63. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.A. have; hasB. is; haveC. has; haveD. have; is64. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; is65. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has66. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is67. Either the judge or the lawvers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is68. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; are69. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is70. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ______good friends. A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are71. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised atMary’s answer. A. have; was B. h ave; were C. has; was D. has; were72. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there?A. are; areB. are; isC. is; areD. is; is73. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.A. are; isB. is ; isC. are; areD. is; are74. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is75. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is76. The news at six o’clock _____ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadca sted.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is77. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his twograndsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now.A. are; areB. is; areC. is; isD. are; is78. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.A. know; wasB. knows; wasC. know; wereD. knows; were79. There _______ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the machine.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; isD. were; are80. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; isD. is; is81. What they have done ______ of great use to us. What he says and what he does ___ agree.A. is; notB. is; do notC. are; does notD. are; not82. Every picture except these two _______. Everything around us _____ matter.A. have been sold; isB. have been sold; areC. has been sold; isD. has been sold; are83. A woman with two children ______ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to Paris.A. is; hasB. is; haveC. are; haveD. are; has84. one sixth of our classmates _____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing.A. comes; isB. come; areC. come; isD. comes; are85. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _____ League members. About 40% of Jim’s income ________ to therent (租金).A. are; goesB. are; goC. is; goesD. is; go86. It is this teacher who ______ leaving for London. It is you who ____ next.A. are; areB. is; areC. are; isD. is; is87. The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____ workers.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are88. This kind of snakes _____ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _____ hard to find.A. is; isB. are; i sC. is; areD. are; are89. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are90. Every man worker and every woman worker _____ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____given a present.A. enjoy; isB. enjoy; areC. enjoys; isD. enjoys; are91. Many a man ______ seen the wonderful film. Many men _____ seen the wonderful film.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; hasD. have; have92. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit. Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that helikes best.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are93. Such ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such ______ her words.A. were; werB. was; wereC. were; wereD. was; was94. Besides Xiao Wang, Wiao Ma _____ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _____ burnt last night.A. was; isB. were; isC. was; areD. were; are95. If anybody _____, ask him to wait. _____ there anything I can do for you?A. come; IsB. come; AreC. comes; AreD. comes; Is96. Chinese _____ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are97. Little _____ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _____ done to against fight pollution.A. has been; have beenB. have; hasC. has been; has beenD. have been; have been98. Do you know the singer and dancer who __standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which ____ Taiwan.A. is; areB. is ; isC. are; isD. are; are99. Each of the girls ____ an orange. Each ______ his duty.A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; hasD. has; have100. When we are to hold the sports meet ____ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails ______ matter.A. have; don’tB. has; don’tC. have; doesn’tD. has; doesn’t1-10 DCCDD BCBBB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC 21-30 CDCCB DCDDD31-40 DCCCC CBCDA41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD（61-100）61—65 ACDAB 66—70 ABADD 71—75 CCACA 76—80 CDBAC 81—85 BCACA 86—90 BACCC 91—95 BCBCD 96—100 CCBCD。

高中英语之“主谓一致”（**）主谓一致的概念。

所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。

（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。

He and she _____both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。

（2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。

The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。

The knife and fork ____on the table.刀叉在桌子上。

2. 如果主语是<不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。

When he is coming seems very important.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。

Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。

To love her is not to break her wings.爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。

.3. 定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。

Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化。

高中语法专项练习单选100题—— 主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1. (2023·江苏省·月考试卷)I am watching TV while my mother ______.A. cooksB. cookingC. will cookD. is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：我妈妈做饭的时候我在看电视。

while在此处表示“某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中”；根据am watching可知，此处用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的-ing；第三人称单数my mother作主语，be动词用is。

故选D。

2. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane lastSunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed【答案】D【解析】句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。

分析句子结构可知，Food and medical supplies是句子的主语，是复数形式，与动词distribute“分发”为被动关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。

【考点诠释】主谓一致主谓一致就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。

中学生在主谓一致问题的理解上与汉语的思维存在偏差，容易被忽略。

高考中的单项填空题与短文改错题经常对主谓一致问题进行考查。

考点1 名词作主语时的主谓一致名词作主语时的主谓一致主要是把握好名词作主语时，谓语动词与主语的单复数须保持一致。

1．单复数同形的名词作主语，其谓语动词应根据具体内容决定单复数。

如：①Every means has been tried．每种方法都试过了。

②These means are out of date．这些方法是过时的。

2．具体的距离、时间、金钱、度量、温度、书名等作主语，其内容可作整体概念，故谓语动词用单数。

如：Three days is not enough to finish the work．要完成那项工作三天的时间是不够的。

3．不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词作主语，其内容是整体概念，故谓语动词仍用单数。

如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future．每个男孩和女孩都想在未来为人民服务。

4．由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，其内容是复数的，谓语动词用复数，此类词有glasses，trousers，shoes，scissors，clothes，compasses，chopsticks等。

但若此类词被“a kind/pair of”修饰，则其内容是单数的，谓语动词用单数。

如：①Look!The shoes are under the bed．看!鞋子在床底下。

②Look I This pair of shoes is under the bed．看!这双鞋在床底下。

5．含all，most，half，rest等的名词词组作主语，所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数；反之，用单数。

如：①All of my classmates work hard．我所有的同学学习都很努力。

复习专题主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Wechat（微信） is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A．Neither； nor B．Either； orC．Not only； but also D．Between； and【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。

A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Eithe r…or 或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。

由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。

there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。

3．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。

解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；4．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A．are making B．is makingC．was making D．were making【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。

主谓一致测试50题（50x2=100）学号____ 姓名_______1. All the professional personnel _____ invited to attend the meeting.A. haveB. wereC. hasD. was2. Every doctor and every nurse ______ a new hospital for SARS patients.A. has foundedB. have foundC. expects to foundD. has to be found3. The number of students in this school ______.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. is increasedD. are increased4. The questions which ______ to yours are not easy to answer.A. is the sameB. are differentC. is likeD. are similar5. You, who______ his good friend, should help him get out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. was6. A pair of shoes ______ under the bed.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been7. Many a student ______ the film now.A. has seenB. had seenC. have seenD. saw8. The police ______ the lost boy all day.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. searches forD. search9. Not only I but also she ______ this.A. knowB. knowsC. am knownD. known10. The news that she is coming to visit us ______ exciting.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are11. The crowd ______ for their lives.A. were runB. were runningC. was runD. was running12. The number of students in our school ______ 3,600.A. isB. wasC. areD. were13. Five minus three ______ two.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. Twenty dollars ______ enough for the coat.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them ______ not.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. to be16. Either Tom or I ______ to blame.A. to beB. amC. areD. is17. ______ good exercise.A. Climbing hills isB. Climbing the hill isC. The climbing hills areD. The climbing of hills are18. Something ____ gone wrong with my TV set.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are19. This is one of the best films that ______ this year.A. is appearingB. appearC. has appearedD. have appeared20. Half of the students ______ made the same mistake.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are21. The old ______ taken good care of in our country.A. isB. hasC. areD. have22. Each soldier and each sailor ______ a thick coat.A. are givenB. was givenC. being givenD. were given23. Where ______ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. there are24. A fork and knife ______ on the table.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been25. When and where to build the factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided26. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ______ popular with people of all ages since it was made into the first full-length cartoon.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. is27.All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were28. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.A. isB. areC. wereD. has been29. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. is known30．----_______ either he or I proud of the job ?-----Neither he nor you __________.A. Am, areB. Is, areC. Are, areD. Am, is31. A knife and fork ______ lying on the floor .A. was seenB. were seenC. seeD. sees32.The factory, including its equipments and buildings ,____burnt last night .A. isB. areC. wasD. were33 .I, who _____ your close friend, will share your joys and sorrows ( 悲伤).A. wasB. areC. isD. am34. Over 70 percent of the population in this province _______ farmers .A. isB. areC. hasD. have35. Some person ______asking for you at the entrance to the cinema .A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are36.The rest of the novel _______ very wonderful and instructive .A. wereB. areC. isD. seem37.Every means ______ tried, but there is no absolute result yet.A. have beenB. has beenC. will beD. were38.What I want ______ an interesting book while what he expects _____ two cups of coffee .A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are39.A teacher, together with four students, ______ sent to help with this research the next week .A. wasB. hasC. wereD. are40.He lost one of the books which ______borrowed from the library yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. hadD. have41.Jack,as well as his relatives and friends, ________a party at home now.A. are havingB. is haveC. is holdingD. are holding42.The 26th Olympic Games ______ held successfully .A. isB. will beC. areD. were43.All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were44.On each side of the road ________ a lot of tall trees .A. standsB. is standingC. growD. is growing45.Three hours with your old friends________ to be a short time .A. seemB. seemsC. is seemingD. has seemed46.When and where to build the new first aid center _______ yet.A. hasn't been decidedB. doesn't decidedC. haven't been decidedD. aren't decided47.The United Nations _________ in 1959 .A. were foundB. were foundedC. was foundD. was founded48.Each teacher and each scientist _______ invited to take part in the conference.A. areB. wasC. hasD. were49.One and a half apples _______ left on the table .A. areB. isC. hasD. have50. Whisky and soda ___ always his favourite drink.A.areB. isC. beD. were1 BCADC 6AADBA 11BAAAB 16BAADB 21CBCAA 26CDAAB 31ACDBC 36CBAA A 40CDDC B 46 ADBA/BB主谓一致测试50题（50x2=100）1.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. (2003上海春)A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided2.Mary is one of the girls who ______ praised by the headmaster at the meeting.3.Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4.To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, ________ hungry.A. sure amB. am sureC. sure areD. are sure5.All life on our planet ________，in one way or another，upon the sun.A. dependB. dependingC. dependsD. depended6.Whisky and soda______always my favorite drink. A.is B.was C.are D.were7.Kate as well as her sister________interest in studying Chinese. A.are B.take C.takes D.is8.More than one graduate______sent to the hardest place since 1979.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been9.The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often____with the workers.A.worksB.workC.is workingD.are working10.Most of the artists will go to the United States next week.The rest_____to visit Japan.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is11.His family_____always quarrelling among ______.A.is；itselfB.are；themselvesC.is；themselvesD.are；itself12.Some folk______never______with the present situation.A.is；satisfyingB.are；satisfiedC.are；satisfyingD.is；satisfied13.On the wall______two large portraits of his parents.A.hangsB.hangedC.hangingD.hang14.As the proverb says，failure_____the mother of success.A.are B.is C.was D.were15.Each of the students in our class______great interest in English and they each _______ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary.A.shows；haveB.have；hasC.is；haveD.takes；has16.I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees______too warm for me.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.A number of people____for the delegation，but the number of economists____to three.A.were selected；were limitedB.selected；limitedC.were selected；limitedD.were selected；was limited18.—______ your clothes?—No，mine______hanging over there.A.Is it；isB.Are these；areC.Is it；areD.Are these；is19.The factory，including its machines and buildings，______ burnt last night.A.isB.areC.wereD.was20.John and Mary，_____ sure to come to our party this evening.A.be B.are C.is D.who are21.Either you or the headmaster________the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A.is not decidedB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out22.—Where________my scissors?—________ right on the desk.A.are; It’sB.is; It’sC.are; They areD.is; They are23.The White family________very large. All the family________animal lovers.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are24.Three-fourth of the surface of the earth________sea.A.isB.areC.wereD.has been25.All but one________here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were26.A library with five thousand books ______to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered27.The number of them people invited______ fifty，but a number of them______ absent for different reasons.A.were；wasB.was；wasC.was；wereD.were；were28.Light and heat_____often sent out together with heavy smoke. A.is B.was C.are D.being29.There_____a needle and thread.You can do the sewing and mending yourself.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are30.No chair and no desk______permitted to be taken away from the reading room.A.areB.wereC.isD.be31.Half of the fruit________gone bad.A.isB.areC.hasD.have32.The youth of China today___trying their best to study modern science and technology.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are33.Dr.White，together with his assistant and family，________ arrive in Beijing tomorrow.A.are toB.are going toC.is toD.will be to34.All that can be done________done.A.has beenB.have beenC.hasD.have35.Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers ______among the rubbish.A.were foundB.was foundC.foundD.had found36.His “Selected Poems”______first published in 1970.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.have beenrge quantities of fruit______all over the world from China today.A.is shippedB.are shippedC.has shippedD.have shipped38.All possible means________to save the wounded soldier.A.has been triedB.have been triedC.is to be triedD.are trying39.The two sisters are forced to play the piano.In fact，neither of them______to play it.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking40.Sixty percent of the milk________horrible.A.tastedB.tasteC.was tastedD.were tasted41.One thousand dollars________a large sum of money in her eye.A.areB.isC.should beD.seem to be42.Many a father ______learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.A.haveB.isC.areD.has43.There________a pen, a pencil-box, some books and a lot of money in the drawer.A.seem to beB.seems to beC.seem to haveD.seems to have44.It________William and Carol who helped me the other day.A.has beenB.areC.wasD.were45.Nobody but his family______the secret.A.knowB.are knownC.have knownD.knew46.The Chinese________a brave and hard-working people.A.areB.isC.has beenD.can be47.In our country each boy and each girl________the right to receive education.A.isB.areC.hasD.have48.Growing around the lake________wild flowers of different colors.A.isB.areC.hasD.have49.________ this pair of trousers fit him well?A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does50.Not only I but also Jane and Mary______tired of having one examination after another.A.isB.areC.amD.be1DDCAC 6ACCAC 11BBDBA 16ADBDA 21DCAAD 26ACCCC 31CDCAB 36ABBCA 41BDBCD 46ACBDB。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是主语与谓语在人称和单复数上相匹配。

正确的主谓一致能够使句子更加准确，流畅，避免语法错误。

为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则，接下来将提供一些专项练习题，供大家练习和巩固相关知识。

1. Neither the cat nor the dogs _________ in the house.A) isB) areC) amD) be2. The book, together with several articles, _________ on the shelf.A) isB) areC) amD) be3. One of the girls _________ to the party last night.A) goB) goesC) went4. Each of the students _________ a laptop computer.A) haveB) hasC) hadD) having5. My brother, along with his friends, _________ playing football in the park.A) enjoyB) enjoysC) enjoyedD) enjoying6. The majority of the cake _________ eaten by the children.A) isB) areC) wasD) were7. Many a student _________ for the upcoming exam.A) studyC) studiedD) studying8. Not only the teachers but also the students _________ about the school trip.A) worryB) worriesC) worriedD) worrying9. The news _________ shocking to everyone.A) isB) areC) wasD) were10. One-third of the population _________ in the urban area.A) liveB) livesC) livedD) living答案及解析：1. A) is根据英语的主谓一致原则，当连接词neither...nor...连接两个单数名词时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1．How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA．was, was, am B．is , was, wasC．is, is , am D．is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。

但是我现在很累。

根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。

根据题意，故选A。

考点：考查be动词的用法。

2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

老龄化是一个大问题。

鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。

A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。

主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。

根据句意，故选D。

3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。