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主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.To.an..___.(be.goin.t.se..fil.thi.evening.2.Th.docto.an.writer___.(have.bee.her.fo.tw.years.3.Ther.____(be..pe.an.thre.book.o.th.desk.4.M.famil.al.____(.5.H.o.sh.___.(have.gon.there.6.Th.new.___.(be.ver.interesting.7.Thre.day.____(.8.Neithe.o.u._____(enjoy.climbin.th.tree.9.Ever.doo.an.ever.windo.____(be.t.b.cleaned.10.Tom'.ne.trouser.____.(be.blue.11.Non.___.(t.fo.schoo.yesterday.12..car.an.hors.____.(ing.13.Tom, lik.Mar.an.Rose.____(have.a.interestin.book.14.On.o.th.window.____(be.closed.15.Al.o.m.hope___.(be.gone.16.Everythin.____(go.wel.wit.me.17.Doin.mornin.exercise.____(be.goo.fo.you.health.18.I.th.boa.___.(be.thre.youn.men.19.Hi.famil.___.(be.watchin.T.i.th.sittin.room.20.Hi.famil._____(be)ver.big.21.Th.pai.o.glasse.____.(fit.yo.well.22..speake.an.write.___.(in.tomorrow.23..speake.an..write.____.comin.tomorrow.24.Th.numbe.o.th.student.i.ou.clas.___.(be.50.25..numbe.o.student.___.(be.learnin.Japanes.now.二、判断题.2.Te.year.ar.quit..lon.time.3.Neithe.yo.no.h.hav.bee.t.Beijing.4.This pair of trousers are very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old.5.Hal.o.th.student.hav.finishe.mos.o.th.work.Th.res.o.i.ar.ver.difficult.6.Six miles are too far for an old man to walk.7.Each of us have a new dictionary.8.They each has given a new room.9.This is one of the most interesting stories that has been told.10.Either you or he are not telling the truth.三、根据句意, 从所给出的选项中选出最佳答案。
一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。
and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。
结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Simon12岁了，但是Martin不是，Martin13岁了。
is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候；and和，而且，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。
第一句话的主语是Simon，be动词应用is，故先排除B和D；根据句意Simon12岁，而Martin不是12岁，故这里是转折的关系，应用but。
选C。
3．–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—这个周末你想去野餐吗？—我很想去，但我有很多事情要做。
考查连词辨析题。
so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。
本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
4．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生和王太太四十几岁了，但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后，生第二个孩子。
英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A．is B．are C．be D．were【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。
我需要一双新的。
---好的。
此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。
there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A考点：there be 句型的将来时点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点，there be句型结构为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表示地点），表示某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。
另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。
have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
3．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题1.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，a book 是单数，所以用is。
2.Two boys and a girl _____ playing in the park.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
解析：主语是two boys and a girl，是复数，所以用are。
3.The teacher with his students _____ going on a trip.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，the teacher 是单数，所以用is。
4.Either you or he _____ right.B.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，he 是第三人称单数，所以用is。
5.Neither he nor I _____ a doctor.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：D。
解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，I 后面用am。
6.Not only Tom but also his parents _____ fond of watching TV.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
解析：not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，his parents 是复数，所以用are。
7.My family _____ a big one.A.isC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：family 作为整体时，谓语动词用单数。
8.The police _____ looking for the lost boy.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案「篇一」阅读题1.Not all the children _____ going to the park．A．1ikes B．1ikeC．doesn'tlike D．don't like2.Everyone in the school _____ English well．A．speaks B．speakC．have spoken D. speak in3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．A．is B．wereC．are D．have been4.Either he or I _____wrong．A．am B．doesC. are D．makes5.The old _____ well _____ here very well．A．are；looked B．is：looked afterC．are；looked after D．is；looked6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．A．asks B．askC. is asked D．are asked7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；areC．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．A．lives B．1ivingC．to live D．1ive9. _____ was beginning to laugh。
A．Allclass B．The whole classC．All the classes D．The all class10.How many students _____ in your class?A．are there B．is thereC．there are D．there is11.There _____ several fish in the basket? A．are B．isC．has D．have12. Whose _____ those?A．box are B．boxes areC．box is D．boxes is13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day．A．is cleaned B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．is cleaning14. You and she _____ of the same age．A．is B．wasC．are D．were15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful．A．is B．soundC．are D．am16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now．A．comes B．is comingC．are coming D．was coming17.The rest of the milk _____ hot．A．are B．1ook 1ikeC．is D．taste18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic．A．are B．isC．can be D．has been19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A．will be B．isC．are D．may be20.Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them．A．is B．areC．was D．were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A主谓一致练习题及答案「篇二」题目1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English。
主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A．is used toB．used toC．used to be【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：――过去山脚下有许多树。
――但是现在因为人类的活动，它们正慢慢地消失。
used to +动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。
根据句意，本题表示过去常常用，用used to+动词原形。
前句是there be结构，主要动词是be。
故选C。
【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。
以下是一些主谓一致的练习题及答案，帮助学生加深对这一语法点的理解。
练习题1：选择正确的谓语动词形式填空。
1. The team _______ (is/are) playing soccer.2. A number of students _______ (is/are) absent today.3. The number of students _______ (is/are) 30.答案：1. is2. are3. is解析：第一题中，"team" 是一个集体名词，作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
第二题中，"a number of" 表示许多，谓语动词用复数形式。
第三题中，"the number of" 表示数量，谓语动词用单数形式。
练习题2：用适当的形式填空。
1. Either the teacher or the students _______ (has/have) to attend the meeting.2. Neither the teacher nor the students _______ (has/have) finished their work.3. Not only the teacher but also the students _______(has/have) been invited.答案：1. has2. have3. have解析：在 "either...or..." 结构中，谓语动词与最近的主语一致，这里 "the students" 是复数，所以用 "have"。
"Neither...nor..." 和 "not only...but also..." 结构中，谓语动词与最近的主语一致，都是复数形式。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。
根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。
根据句意这里是一个There be句型。
所以选B。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
知识梳理1．大多数的以- (e)s 结尾的名词表示复数意义，但means，news，goods，works 通常表示单数意义，不过，这几个词中个别名词在具体的语境中也可以表示复数意义。
判断的方法是：若这些词前有a，such a，this，that，each，every 修饰时，谓语用单数。
means，no means，the means 等前没有上述修饰语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。
Every means has been tried．All possible means have been tried．2．由成双(对)部分组成的衣服或物品的名词名称，如trousers，glasses等，通常用作复数。
但若其前有表示单位的pair，piece 等量词时，则谓语的单复数由这些量词的单复数决定。
His trousers have worn out．The pair of trousers has worn out.3．专有名词及书名，通常只做单数用。
The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago．The United Nations was set up in 1945．4．family，team，party，class，public，club，crew，crowd，group，enemy，audience，committee，company 等词作为一个整体看时，表示单数意义，他们的复数形式须根据具体情况添加复数后缀- (e)s。
若就其中一个个成员来看时，则表示复数形式。
集合名词作主语时，动词的数要与主语表示的概念一致，不与主语的形式一致。
My family is active．My family are early risers.The two families live in Beijing．5．people，cattle（牲口），police 等只能表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police have caught the murderer．6．population 作主语时，通常看作单数，若population 前有分数、百分数修饰时，则句子谓语通常用复数。
The population in China is very large，and eighty percent of the population in China are farmers．7．单复数同形的名词，如：sheep，deer 等作主语时，应根据主语的单复数意义确定谓语动词的形式。
A deer is over there．Some deer are over there．8．表示度量、距离、金额、时间等数量的名词(词组)作主语时，通常看作单数。
Twenty years has passed．9．分数，量词，数学算式通常看作单数。
但若强调数量时，也可看作复数，尤其是对于加法和乘法算式。
在对加、减、乘、除的得数提问时，若用how much，则谓语动词多用单数，若用how many 提问，则谓语动词多用复数。
Twenty divided by four is five．二十除以四得五。
Four plus (and) three is／are seven．四加三等于七。
How much is ten divided by five? 十除以五得多少？How many are four times two? 四乘二得多少？10．由分数，百分数+ of + 名词或some／a lot of／lots of／plenty of／a large quantity of／the rest of／half of／part of + 名词构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的数由短语中名词的数决定。
The rest of meat goes bad．The rest of workers are still very tired．11．a number of，many，a few 只能修饰可数名词的复数形式，它们的谓语动词用复数。
a little，much，a great deal of，a large amount of 只能修饰不可数名词，其谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of scientists are invited to the party．A great deal of petrol is wasted．12．the number of + 可数名词的复数形式，the amount of + 不可数名词，the quantity of + 可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
这是因为主语的中心词分别是number，amount，quantity。
The number of students in Class 9 is 105．❤13．more than + 名词词组作主语时，谓语动词的数要与名词词组中心词的数一致。
more + 复数名词+ than one 作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。
More than two hundred people have turned up．More than one person has voted against him．More people than one have voted against him．14．many a + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Many a student has made that mistake．(比较：Many students have made that mistake．)❤15．one and a half + 名词复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
One and a half apples is left on the table．❤16．this kind of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，复数名词+ of this kind 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
This kind of animals is dangerous．Animals of this kind are dangerous．17．由and，both...and...连接的并列主语通常表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数。
但当并列主语指的是同一个人(如事物或概念)时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
判别二者的方法通常要看and 后的名词前是否有冠词。
The writer and the poet are here．(作家和诗人)The writer and poet is here．(作家兼诗人)18．关联连词not...but..., not only...but also..., or，either...or, neither... nor...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与它紧邻的主语一致。
（就近原则）Not only the boys but (also) the father was to blame．19．主语后面跟有as well as，along with，with，together with，except，besides，including，followed by 等引导的词组时，谓语动词的单、复数根据主语的单、复数而定。
（就前原则）The girl as well as boys has learned to use computers．20．each...and each..., every...and every...连接的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each man and each woman is asked to help．21．不定代词either，neither，all, none, each, the other, another, such, the same 以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词习惯上用单数。
但none 可看作复数，有时也可看作单数。
Everyone is here；no one is absent．22．关系代词who，that，which 等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。
He is one of students who want to learn how to use the computer．(先行词是students)He is the only one of students who wants to learn how to use the computer．(先行词是one)23．the + 形容词通常表示一类人，看作复数；但在具体语境中也可表示一个人。
The wounded were treated well．The wounded (soldier) was taken away by a little peasant boy．24．名词性从句作主语时，通常看作单数。
但若其表示复数概念，则应看作复数。
判断的一般方法是看表语的单复数。
What we need is more money．What we need are more clothes25．不定式，v - ing 形式作主语时，通常看作单数。
To have finished writing the essay is quite a relief to me．Reading English is easier than speaking it．典题精析26. His "Selected Poems" _____first published in 1965.A.wereB. wasC. has beenD. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. Mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's28. A good deal of money ____spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been29. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging30. _____turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices32. All but one ____here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were33. The number of people invited _____fifty，but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.A. allowsB. allowC. is allowedD. are allowed能力提升36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being37. ____can be done _____been done.A. All; haveB. All that; haveC. All; hasD. All that; has38. John has two brothers，but either ____out of work now.A. areB. isC. hasD. have39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching40. Apples of this kind ____.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well41. Your trousers ____dirty，you must have _____washed.A. is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them42. Where ____rubbish，there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there has43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.A. is; fourB. are; fourC. is; fiveD. are; five44. Many a man _____ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is随堂小测(三智题库QYF)46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished47. Those who ____ in ____compositions，please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn't handed; hisB. haven't handed; theirC.has handed; theirD. have handed; his48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were师生互动答案典题精析.26-30 BADBD 31-35 BDCBC能力提升. 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD随堂小测46-50 BBAAA。
