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译林版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词考点+例题_全面解析 (2)

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译林版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词考点+例题_全面解析一、动词被动语态1．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。

根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。

根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。

3．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。

根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。

冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

4．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。

表示在1876年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语the telephone。

是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。

5．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。

时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

6．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。

当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

结合句意，故选B7．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。

考查被动语态。

由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.8．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。

故选A。

9．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.A. was returnedB. would be returnedC. has been returnedD. will be returned 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。

was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。

很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：would be done。

10．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。

The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

11．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。

if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。

A、C错了。

主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

12．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。

分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。

13．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。

his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

14．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

15．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。

动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A16．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites【答案】 A【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．17．— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?— In 2022.A. is, heldB. will, holdC. do, holdD. will, be held【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行？—2022。

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专题18 非谓语动词(二)-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破(解析版)

专题18 非谓语动词(二)-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破(解析版)

考点四. 作定语不定式、动名词和分词都能作定语。

1．现在分词多表示主动或进行，过去分词多表示被动或完成；不定式则更多地表示将来的动作；动名词作定语，多表示所修饰名词的用途。

2．不定式作定语与其所修饰的名词之间构成一定的逻辑关系，主要有：1）不定式所修饰的名词是后面作定语的不定式的逻辑主语（尤其是名词前有序数词或最级修饰）。

这里不定式除修饰名词外，还可修饰代词和数词。

2）被修饰的那个名词是后面作定语的不定式的逻辑宾语。

3）作定语的不定式用来说明被修饰的名词的内容。

这个不定式相当于被修饰的那个名词的表语。

这类名词常见的有：chance, courage, ability, right(权利)等。

3. way后接不定式作宾语。

1. —Do you know Neil Armstrong? (北京)—Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked【答案】C【解析】名词man前有序数词the first修饰，故用不定式作定语。

man是不定式的逻辑主语。

2. A nurse _______ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother _____ away. (兰州)A. naming... isB. naming...will beC. named ...isD. named…will be【答案】C3. There are some people _____ soccer in the park. (重庆渝北)A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play【答案】C【解析】句意：一些人正在公园里踢足球。

此处应用现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。

4. —We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us? (广安)—Sorry, I have too much homework _______.A. Will doB. need doC. doD. to do【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们要去看电影。

非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)

非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)


A．have
B．to have
C．make
D．to make
答案：A
巧学妙计: 一些动词要牢记，使役 have, let 与 make； 一 感 (feel) 注 意 (notice) 观 察 (observe) 听 (listen to, hear)； 睁眼一定要看(look at, see, watch)清； 后接宾补省去 to, 变为被动 to 须回。
4．疑问词＋动词不定式 动词不定式可以用在疑问词 what, how, when, where, which 等之后，作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。 It's a question how to get there. 怎样到那儿是个问题。 I don't know what to say.我不知道说什么。 He showed me how to use the computer. 他教我怎样用电脑。
There is no difference between the two
words. I really don't know ________．
A．to choose which
B．which to choose
C．to which choose
D．to choose
答案：B
考点二 分词 1．分词的构成 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动 词＋­ing”构成。过去分词的基本形式是“动词＋-ed”， 但也有不规则的形式。
My grandpa is sleeping.
—OK. I'll do it at once.
A．not make
B．to make
C．not to make
D．to not make
2023年牛津译林版中考英语复习之动词词组以及非谓语动词

2023年牛津译林版中考英语复习之动词词组以及非谓语动词

中考复习之动词词组以及非谓语动词1.When we practise speaking English,we often end up_______ inChinese.A. to speakB. speakingC. spokenD. speak2.You didn't hear us come in last night,because we tried _______anynoise.A. not makingB. not to makeC. to makeD.making3.We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers.A. keep B . kept C.to keep D.keeping4.The boy made his mother_______at last.A. laughB. to laughC. laughsughing5.Who is the boy _______under the tree?A. standsB. standingC. to standD.stood6.He raised his voice to make everybody in the room______him clearly.A. heardB.hearC. to hearD.hearing7.Teenagers should be allowed______the way they like to deal with the problems.A. chooseB. to chooseC. chosenD.choosing8.The workers have kept working for two hours. Ask them_______a rest,please.A. haveB. to haveC.hadD. having9.Lucy was too excited______anything when she heard the good newsA. sayingB. saysC. to sayD. said10.-What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer______rather than______on such a rainy day.A.to go out; stay at homeB. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at homeD. staying at.home; go out11.Why not______your teacher for help when you can't finish the story ____by yourself?A. to ask;writeB. to ask;writingC. ask;writingD. ask;to write12.He often drinks two cups of ________water after he comes back.A. boilingB.boilC. boiledD.boils13.-Driving less and walking more is good for our health.-So I'd rather_____an hour's walk to work than consider______a car.A.take; driveB. taking;to driveC. take, drivingD.taking;driving14.-Would you like_____camping with me?-I'd like to. But I'm busy_____my homework.A. to go; to doB.to go;doingC.going;to doD.going;doing15.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand ____to the rich land in thesouth of China.A.moveB. to moveC. movingD. moved．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

译林版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) (2)

译林版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) (2)

译林版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。

当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。

结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。

如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

2．—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。

根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

3．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。