必修三Unit2复习

［写得准］ 日常饮食 Unit 2 Healthy eatingI .单词一在语境中默写，在联想中积累［用得活］I. diet n . vi.节食 2.lie n.谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎 3. glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；炫目的光 4. d isco unt n.折扣 5. fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸fried adj.油炸的 6. weak ness n . 缺点； 虚弱； 弱点weak adj. 虚弱的 7. b ala nee n .天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡 T bala need adj .均衡的 8. curiosity n .好奇心T curious adj.好奇的 T curiously adv.好奇地 9. strength n .强项；长处；力量T strong adj. 强壮的T strengthen vt.加强 10.limit n .界限；限度vt.限制；限定T limited adj.有限的 II. benefit n .利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益T beneficial adj.有益的12. consult vt.咨询；请教；商量T consultantn .顾问；咨询者 13. digest vi.&vt.消化 n.摘要；概要T digestion n .消化 14. combine vt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合 T comb in ati on n . 联合； 结合 15. cooperation n .合作；协作T cooperate v .合 作；配合T cooperative, adj.合作的 n .短语一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多［用得活］ I用所给词的适当形式填空1.Time is (limit), so youmustfinish it in 30 minu tes. 2. T o keep healthy, you should keep a (bala nee) diet.3. As we all know, no one is perfect, andevery one has his own ______ (weak). 4. ______________________________ A study was undertaken in ___________(cooperate) with a local uni versity.5.1 can say it is of great to share your feeli ngs with some one you trust, which is also ______ to your mental health.(be nefit)6. C hildren are always about everythi ng they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions ________ .To meet their ____ _we ' d better answerthem.(curiosity) 7. D avid has a body.He has the_______ t o do this hard work.We had the relati on ship with better him.(stre ngth) 8.The states and the — with each other, ofthe 50 states forms the United States of America.(combine) ［积得多］1. “看”法大全 ① glare vi.& n. 怒视 ② stare vi.& n.凝视③ gla nee vi.& n. ④ witness vt.& n. ⑤ observe vt. &vi. ⑥ spot vt.发现； 扫视 目击（者） 观察 认出2. 与“购物”相关的名词一 览① disco unt ② customer ③ con sumer折扣顾客 消费者 ④ supermarket 超市 ⑤ barga in ⑥ cashier ⑦ receipt ⑧ refund 便宜货 出纳员 收据；收条 退款 3. 以-ness 为后缀的常见名 词荟萃 ① weakness 虚弱； 弱点 ② kindn ess 仁慈；好意 ③ carelessness 粗心大意 ④ awareness 意识 ⑤ consciousness 知觉 ⑥ happ in ess 高兴；幸福 ⑦ sadness 悲伤 ⑧darkness 黑暗［写得准］I. lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥 2. get_away_with 受到从轻发落； （做坏事）不受惩罚 3. tell_a_lie 说谎 4. win_..._back 赢回；重新获得 5. earn_one' s 」ivi ng 谋生 6.in_debt 欠债 7. spy_on 暗中监视；侦查 8. cut_down 削减；删节 9. p ut_on_weight 增加体重 10. glare_at 怒目而视 II. ought_to 应当；应该 12.before_long 不久以后选用左栏短语填空1. F irst of all, you should think of ways tocut_down your expe nses and in crease your earnin gs.2. This country has been in_debt for a year because of the financial crisis. Now things have improved a little.3. The boy is too naughty. You shouldn ' t let him get_away_with break ng the win dows.4. Though Jenny is the best student in study, she should n ' t get away with telling_a_lie.5.His pare nts died whe n he was 17, so he hadto earn_his_living on his own.［积得多］l.lose 相关短语全接触 ① lose weight 减肥 ② lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 ③ lose face 丢面子 ④ lose sight of 看不见 ⑦ lose one ' s way 迷路 ⑧ lose one's breath 喘不过气来 2.“收入与支出高频词汇集锦 ① c ut down expense 肖U 减开支 ② make en ds meet 收入支出相抵 ③ e arn/make money 挣钱m .句式一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通［背原句］［记句式］［会仿用］1. “ Nothing could be better，”he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。

必修三Unit2 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2．dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境3．illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明4．entrust vt. 委托；交付5．tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课6．fee n. 专业服务费；报酬7．clinic n. 诊所；门诊部8．decade n. 十年；十年期9．staff n. 员工；全体职员10．principle n . 道德原则；法则；原则11．passive adj. 被动的；顺从的12．pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的13．disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖n. 伪装；化装用具14．despair n. 绝望vi. 绝望；感到无望15．fable n. 寓言；寓言故事(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的2．marriage n. 结婚；婚姻3．union n. 协会；联合会；工会4．scholarship n. 奖学金5．colleague n. 同事；同僚6．faraway adj. 遥远的7．publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版8．retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出9．saving n. 节省物；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款10．sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的；明显的11．insurance n. 保险；保险业12．replace vt. 接替；取代；更换13．accident n. 事故；车祸；失事14．whisper vi. &vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传15．midnight n. 子夜；午夜16．import n. 进口；进口商品vt. 进口；输入；引进17．export n. 出口；出口商品vt. 出口；输出；传播18．chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长19．memory n. 记忆力；回忆20．tear n. 眼泪；泪水21．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的22．income n. 收入；收益23．per prep. 每；每一24．therefore adv. 因此；所以(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．majority n．大部分；大多数→minority n．少数民族；少数派2．complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨3．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复4．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决5．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命→appointed adj.约定的；指定的6．elect vt.选举；推选→election n．选举；推选；当选7．scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的8．operate vi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作→operation n．手术；企业；经营→operator n．操作员9．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员10．harm n.&vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的[语境活用]1．I made an appointment (appoint) with the director to gain his approval of a new program.2．Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject), which made her mad.3．Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect)4．None of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)5．It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)6．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)7．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)8．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems andgives assistance to any student in need.(assist)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．majority n．大部分；大多数2．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应4．replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关2．would rather do 宁愿做3．graduate from 从……毕业4．play a key role 发挥关键作用5．care for 关心6．be responsible for 对……负责7．be known as 作为……而出名8．in one's lifetime 在某人一生中9．pass away 去世10．in memory of 作为对……的纪念11．trip over 被……绊倒12．in despair 处于绝望中13．a great deal (of) 大量14．look into 调查；研究15．complain about 抱怨16．be scared of 害怕……重点短语拓展用活1．a great/good deal of许多的；大量的2．in memory of作为对……的纪念(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”1、寓言故事的评论2、待人友善的故事Sample Writing“The Stone in the Roadis an old fable about a king who thinks his people are lazy, so he puts a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waits to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose,and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me because none of the characters in the story learnt anything For this reason,I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people the need for personal responsibility.假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。

必修三 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·石家庄模拟)International Competitions in 2024A．Creating the story in English.B．Having the work scanned.C．Paying money for the entry.D．Submitting the work by July.解析：选A 细微环节理解题。

依据The H．G.Wells Short Story Competition部分中的“Entries must be in English and must be entirely your own work”可知，写故事竞赛要求参赛者的作品是用英语写的原创作品，故选A。

2．What is special about “16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest”？A．It gives a theme. B．It offers a grand prize.C．It has an age limit. D．It has two categories.解析：选C 细微环节理解题。

依据16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest部分中的“Who may enter: Open to photographers who are 18 years old or older”并结合其他三个竞赛的“Who may enter”的信息可知，这个竞赛对参赛者的年龄有肯定的限制，故选C。

3．Who may get Margaret Reid Prize after winning the contest?A．Short story writers. B．Photographers.C．Art designers. D．Poem writers.解析：选D 推理推断题。

Unit2 Morals and Virtues重点1动词-ing形式（现在分词）作宾语补足语①The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。

（playing...作宾语补足语）①I saw her whispering something into her ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.我看见她在他耳边悄声说了些什么，显然是不想被听见。

（whispering...作宾语补足语）①现在分词作宾语补足语时，宾语往往是其逻辑主语，其与宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系，表示动作正在进行，强调过程或一种状态。

They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.他们利用电脑让交通顺畅。

①当“动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的现在分词便转换为主语补足语。

A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟，他会被立即开除。

（smoking作主语补足语）3能用现在分词作宾语补足语的几类动词（短语）（1）表示感觉、感官或意愿的动词（短语），常见的有see、hear、feel、find、notice、observe、watch、look at、listen to、wish、want等。

One day, when she was five years old,Hanna hand her mother saw a man eating out of a garbage can.汉娜五岁时，有一天她和妈妈看到一个人从垃圾箱中翻找东西吃。

Unit 2Healthy eatingⅠ.单词拼写1．Mary has been on a________(节食)for weeks but still hasn't lost any weight.2．He pushed against that big stone with all his________(力气)．3．There is a time________(限制)：you must finish it in 30 minutes.4．The two men in the fight ________(怒目而视)at each other.5．You will________(受益)a lot from morning exercises.6．Don't be particular about food.A________(平衡的)diet is very important for health.7．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of________(好奇)．8．We aim to offer good value and service to all our________(顾客)．9．These goods will be sold at a________(折扣)．10．I have________(查阅)a number of law books in the British Museum.答案 1.diet 2.strength 3.limit 4.glared 5.benefit6．balanced7.curiosity8.customers9.discount10．consultedⅡ.翻译句子1．不要再说谎，否则就不会有人再相信你。

(tell a lie)________________________________________________________________________ 2．父母应该教育孩子做正确的事情。

Unit 2Healthy eatingⅠ.单词语境记忆1．fry cakes in the pan 在平底锅里煎饼2．glare at me silently 默默地怒视着我3．sigh for her lost youth 为她失去的青春而惋惜4．digest this report 领悟这份报告5．be on a diet节食6．sell at a discount减价出售7．lack raw materials 缺少原料Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．balance v t.平衡；权衡→n.天平；平衡2．slim v i.变细；减肥→adj.苗条的；纤细的3．digest v i.& v t.消化→n.摘要；概要4．glare v i.怒目而视；闪耀→n.怒视；炫目的光5．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的6．balance n．天平；平衡v t.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的7．strength n．强项；长处；力量→strong adj.强壮的→strengthen v t.加强8．limit n．界限；限度v t.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的9．benefit n．利益；好处v t.& v i.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的10．cooperation n．合作；协作→cooperate v．合作；配合→cooperative adj.合作的Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．He was curious to know how that old clock worked，so he took it apart withcuriosity and examined it curiously.他对那个老钟表是如何工作的很好奇，因此，他好奇地把它拆开了并好奇地研究起来。

2．The tall man was a spy，who had been given the task of spying on the woman and spying out her identity.那个高个子男人是个间谍，他受命监视那个女人并且查清楚她的身份。

必修三Unit 2课本知识点复习（教师版）一. 词汇变形1. protect v. 保护-- protective adj. 保护的；出于(对...的)保护-- protection n. 保护2. balance n./v. 平衡-- balanced adj.均衡的；保持平衡的3. frustrated adj.沮丧的-- frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的4. prepare v. 准备-- preparation n. 【U】准备【C】准备工作5. tired adj.困倦的；疲劳的-- tiring adj. 令人疲惫的6. weigh v. 重；称重-- weight n. 体重7. curious adj. 好奇的-- curiosity n. 好奇心8. weak adj. 虚弱的-- weakness n. 弱点；软弱-- weaken v. 使...衰弱9. strong adj. 强壮的-- strength n. 优点；力量-- strengthen v. 加强；巩固10. willing adj. 乐意的-- unwilling adj. 不乐意的11. digest v. 消化;领会，理解-- digestive adj. 和消化相关的；消化的-- digestion n. 消化-- digestible adj. 易于消化的12. earn v. 挣得；赢得-- earnings n. 薪水13. limit v./n. 限制-- limited adj. 有限的14. benefit v./n. 有益于；益处-- beneficial adj. 有益的15. combine v. 结合-- combination n. 结合；联合体16. serve v. 送上（食物）；端上（饭菜）-- service n. 服务17. success n. 成功-- successful adj. 成功的--succeed v. 成功-- successfully adv. 成功地二. 短语积累1. diet v./n. 日常饮食；节食go on a diet 节食，控制饮食be on a diet 在节食e.g.Lynn always seems to be a diet.No sugar in my coffee, please. I'm dieting.2. keep... in balance 保持...平衡out of balance 不平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡【拓展】balance v.平衡；权衡e.g.You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住市中心的利弊。

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues重点知识归纳总结（单词+短语+句子+语法）一、重点单词和短语1. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关教材原句These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices．林巧稚医生的这番话让我们可以窥见这位了不起的女性的内心世界，以及是什么支持她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。

●Her confidence carried her through.自信心帮助她渡过了难关。

《朗文当代》联想拓展含有carry的其他常用短语carry on继续carry out执行；实行●It was important to carry out the work quickly．赶快开展这些工作是重要的。

2. majority n．大部分；大多数教材原句At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine．18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。

常用搭配be in the majority占多数the majority of... =most (of)... 大多数……●In the nursing profession, women are in the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。

特别注意当“the majority of+名词”作主语时，其后的谓语动词的数取决于of之后的名词；当the majority单独作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。