高一英语人教版必修三unit2单元测试和答案

Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15 题；共 15 分）1.I dream of traveling all over the world to satisfy my ________ (好奇心 ).2.Have you c________ your lawyer about this?3.It is impolite to________(窥探 ) others' privacy.4.Your ________(好奇心 ) about everything can make a big difference in your life.5.You should do some ________ 研(究 ) before making the final decision.6.She is not ________ 苗(条的 ) enough to wear these tight trousers.7.I don't feel that school has the right to put cameras inside the children's home and s________ on them.8.Ride three to four times a week, you can let the body stay s________.9.Humans can't ________ 消(化 ) plants such as grass.10.It is not polite to________(窥探 ) others' privacy.11.They didn't fight, but stood there g________ at one another.12.Being an honest man you shouldn't tell l________.13.Do not give the baby meat to eat, because it is not easily d________.14.For the________(利益 ) of these customers, I'll just low the price again.15.I need to pay off all my d________ before I leave the country.二、完形填空（共15 分）People often say that you can not change the environment, but can change yourself; you cannot change the past, but now can be changed; you can not change the facts, but can change attitudes.Indeed, one key to the success lies in his 1 . The difference betweensuccessful people and the losers are: 2 attribute setbacks and difficulties topersonal ability, experience, imperfect, to 3 the internal(内在的 ), they arewilling to continuously improve and develop the right direction; while the losers will blame on theopportunity, and the environment injustice, emphasizing external（外在的） and 4 factors that created the position of their life, they always5, wait and give up!Person's appearance or his family is a priori先(验的 )condition that can not be changed, but at least the inner state, the spirit of the will is6in their control. Mentality determines the final height of life. There is no absolute bad thing, only the absolute7mentality. If a person even cannot8the state of mind, how can he deal with things more complicated than the mentality?No matter what the situation is, a person's9is very important. That you put 10or numbness in your work makes completely different. Emerson said:When one keeps moving toward his goal,the whole world will stand away from his way.On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the 11 , but because we are susceptible(易受影响的 ) to all around us with an unstable attitude, and are easily 12 .As long as we believe the power of mind, change our attitude and have the 13to face the disappointments in life, do not despair, we can 14 succeed. Believe the power of mind because 15 determines the final height of life.1. A. effort B. mind C. support D. pain2. A. failures B. elders C. winners D. experts3. A. consider B. accept C. value D. emphasize4. A. unchangeable B. uncontrollable C. unavoidable D. unimportant5. A. complain B. abandon C. refuse D. fail6. A. entirely B. basically C. mainly D. gradually7. A. optimistic B. stable C. poor D. good8. A. defeat B. control C. transform D. adjust9. A. mood B. attitude C. ability D. experience10. A. money B. time C. effort D. passion11. A. chance B. mind C. intelligence D. ability12. A. frustrated B. hurt C. affected D. encouraged13. A. belief B. thought C. courage D. spirit14. A. finally B. completely C. quickly D. obviously15. A. success B. mentality C. effort D. perseverance三、阅读理解（共 2 题；共 27 分）（一）Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer.Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜 ), even peas, all of themtaste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer— finally, two freezers — to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candiesmy sisters and I had collected on Halloween.If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should.It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy themmore because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That's the pointabout frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts(融化 ) in your mouth.The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example, I keep a bowl of grapes inmy freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfectand healthy dessert(点心 ). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas You might thinkbananas would get superhard- when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If youhave wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them intothe freeze, they will have a double taste.As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot, go ahead and experiment.A.Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.B.Frozen food is better than hot food.C.The author prefers frozen food.D.Hot food is not healthy.（2）The author began to enjoy frozen food when he _____________.A.was youngB.learned cookingC.got marriedD.got a fever（3）Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies? （）A.Because they need more time to prepare.B.Because the taste is not good when they are hot.C.Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.D.Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to? （）A.The taste.B.Buttercream.C.The cookie.D.Frozen buttercream frosting.（二）Some people really don't like to be left alone with their thoughts. For example, some people takingpart in a new study preferred to receive an electric shock rather than spend 15 minutes alonein a room with nothing to do.“ The human mind wants to engage with the world, even, it appears, ifthat involves pain, ” Timothy Wilson concludes. He is a psychologist who works at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.The brains of mammals evolved or changed slowly over generations to watch for dangers andopportunities.“ Only humans evolved the ability to think,” he says.“ Still, people can becuncomfortable controlling their own thoughts.” They maytoguidenotbethosable thoughts in apleasing or comforting direction. And that may help explain the popularity of meditation. It's aprocess in which people learn to control their thoughts and benefit from quiet contemplation沉(思 ).For its new study, Wilson's group recruited (招募 ) 146 college students. The researchers askedeach student to sit alone in a room at their lab without any devices, such as cellphones. Thissolitude lasted for 6 to 15 minutes.Most participants said they not only had trouble concentrating but also found the experience unpleasant. The researchers then asked 44 of these people to sit alone at home, too. Again,the students had the same reaction as they had in the lab. They found the experience very uncomfortable.But here's the shocker— quite literally. The scientists asked 18 men and 24 women to sit quietly and just think about anything. Their quiet, alone time lasted for entire 15 minutes. But in this experiment, the participants could give themselves a painful electric shock if they wished. That shock, though, would not make their participation in the experiment end any earlier. Still, 12 men and 6 women chose to receive a shock, rather than just continue to sit in silence. Psychologist Jonathan Schooler of the University of California, Santa Barbara, did not work on the new study. He says its findings point out how many people find it unpleasant to reflect on issues by themselves. They'd rather suffer pain than bear quiet time alone.（1）The author mentioned mammals in Paragraph 2 to show that __________.A.keeping control of thoughts is very difficultB.thinking is a kind of activity limited to humansC.mammals evolved much more slowly than humansD.mammals had poor awareness of dangers and opportunities（2）The underlined word “solitude” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by __________.A.disappointmentB.lonelinessC.emotionD.worry（3）According to the new study, it's proved that most people __________.A.had no trouble concentratingB.enjoyed the feeling of being busyC.didn't know how to enjoy their lifeD.didn't like being alone and doing nothing（4）How did the scientists like the results of the experiment?（）A.Disappointed.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.D.Worried.（5）What's the main idea of the passage?（）A.Scientists found humans were not afraid of pain.B.The brains of humans changed slowly over generations.C.Humans prefer spending time with others to staying alone.D.People would choose pain rather than bear quiet time alone.四、任务型阅读（共10 分）Nearly everyone has spent at least one night lying in bed wishing for sleep. But for many, it's a nightly struggle. The key, or secret, is to experiment. What works for some might not work as well for others.________Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night.________Try not to break thisroutine on weekends when it may be attractive to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust (调整 ).________If you're getting enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm.As with your bedtime, try to keep your regular wake-up time even on weekends.Be smart about napping 打(盹 ). Though taking a nap can be a great way to become energeticagain, especially for older adults, it can make insomnia 失(眠 ) worse.________ If you must nap, doit in the early afternoon, and limit it to thirty minutes.Fight after-dinner drowsiness(睡意 ). What should you do when getting sleepy before your bedtime? ________ For example, washing the dishes, or calling a friend. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have difficulty getting back to sleep.A. Wake up at the same time every day.B. Spend more time outside in the daytime.C. When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.D. Get off the couch and do something to avoid falling asleep.E. If insomnia is a problem for you, consider giving up napping.F. It's important to find the sleep methods that work best for you.G. Choose a time when you normally feel tired so that you can fall asleep easily.五、语法填空（共8 分）1.The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol.2.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken ________ (cook) with garlic.3.The man who thought of ________(combine) a gas engine ________ wheels was the inventor of automobiles.4.I found your menu so ________ (limit) that I stopped ________ (worry) and started advertising the benefits of my food.5.If you don't cut ________ your smoking，I will cut ________ your supply.六、书面表达（共25 分）假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部对“”良好饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论，请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试（基础卷）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. __________（健康） has now become an important element in our daily life.2.All the football match spectators were able to observe order in the ________（体育场）.3.This year’s ________ （公开活动）consisted of readings, lectures and workshops.4.She ________（主办）a party for 300 guests every year.5.Both horse and rider were dripping with ________（汗水）within five minutes?6.The boy hopes to be an ________（运动员）when he grows up.7.It is an ________ （荣幸）to work with her.8.I ________ （假装）that things are really okay when they’re not.9.We should never __________ （作弊）in exams.10.Be __________ （乐观的）about your future and get on with living a normal life.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Her humour and __________（determine）encouraged us a lot.2. He was out of job because of a physical __________ （injure）.3. Something gave me the _________（strong）to overcome the difficulty.4. Bad management was a cause of the __________（fail）.5.There is a speech ___________（compete）in our school this Friday.6. She has a ________（stress） job as a saleswoman?7. He was tall, with an ________ （athlete）build.8. He was charming, cheerful, and __________（grace）under pressure.9. This year’s national college football _________（champion）was won by Princeton.10. I am working on my __________（fit） and I will be ready in a couple of weeks.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子track and field, set an example, lose heart, rather than, now and then1.The zoo needed better management ___________ more money ?2.The road is so narrow that there would be traffic jams _______________ .3.He is not good at _______________ events, but quite in his element in the swimming pool.4.He ________________of wholehearted service to the people all his life.5.I’ll never _________________even if I should fail ten times ?四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

2021学年度新教材人教版必修三Unit3 Diversecultures单元测试试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

AVenice Film FestivalThe Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy. Its main award is the “Leone d’ Oro” (Golden Lion). Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film.Academy AwardsThe Academy Awards are the most prominent film awards in the United States. The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”, which is also the nickname of the statuette. The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said, “It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”Berlin International Film FestivalThe Berlin International Film Festival is one of the “A” festivals in Europe. The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale ” is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World War II. The jury (专家评奖团) always places special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc (集团) Countries. The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).Cannes Film FestivalThe Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival. It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions. Given massive media exposure, the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue(集合地) for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world. The mostfamous award given out at Cannes is the “Palme d’Or”(Golden Palm) for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.1. Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?A. Golden Lion.B. Golden Palm.C. Academy Awards.D. San Marco Award.2. Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is NOT true?A. It’s the nickname of Academy Awards.B. It’s also the nickname of the statuette.C. It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.D. It’s an a ward in France.3.Why are the awards for Berlin International Film Festivalcalled “Golden and SilverBears”?A. They look like bears.B. They are made up of bear fur.C. The bear is the symbol of Berlin.D. The bear is rare in Berlin.BDolores HuertaDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.4. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They were hungry sometimes.D. They had little time to play.5. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She got little money by teaching.D. She wanted to help her students more.6. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got fair payB. got better jobsC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One can change their jobs often.B. One person can make big changes.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.CFamous art museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art have one of the largest collections of art under one roof. Located in New York City's Museum Mile area, it has over two million works of art within its permanent collection, which is divided into 19 sections of interest.The Met's American paintings section also has one of their earliest sculptures from 1870 on display. Hiram Power's California was one of the first pieces that inspired them to focus building the museum around American art. Their art section features paintings by Michelangelo, Rembrandt and Van Gogh amongst its 11,000 paintings on hand.The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles is a privately-run museum that has a wide collection of European art, Greek and Roman sculptures, and classic drawings. The museum also has an extensive collection of American photography collection, which is one of the only areas within its museum that focuses on American areas of interest. There is also a research center that was opened in 1985, where staff researches information about the artifacts that exist and makes sure that the information being presented can be used in publications and workshops for presentation purposes.The Musee du Louvre in Paris, France is one of the oldest, famous and most visited museums in the world, known as a place where artists were allowed to showcase their art since theearly days in the 1700s. The museum was formally opened in 1750, and much of France's much neglected artists were allowed to present their works in this museum. They have owned collections of famous artists like Rembrandt and Da Vinci for years and have them up on display to the public. Visitors can view some of the favorite famous pieces, like the VenusdeMilo and the MonaLisa, which has called the Louvre home for centuries.8．According to the passage, ________.A．the J. Paul Getty Museum has 11,000 paintings in storeB．the Musee du Louvre is the home to Mona Lisa for centuriesC．the Metropolitan Museum opened a research center in 1985D．works of Rembrandt were only exhibited in the J. Paul Getty Museum9．What is the title of the passage?A．The Best Art Museum in the WorldB．Famous Works of Art Around the WorldC．Famous Art Museums Around the WorldD．Most Popular Artists Around the World10．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph?A．France's neglected artists.B．The Musee du Louvre.C．Works by the artists who were not famous.D．Visitors.11．What is the purpose of the writer writing this article?A．He wants to make an introduction of some of the most famous art museums in the world.B．He intends to attract the tourists to visit the museums he has described.C．He attempts to tell the readers that there are many valuable works of art in the art museums.D．He wants to tell us that the Musee du Louvre is the home of the Venus de Milo and the Mona Lisa.DIf you make a list of the world's top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounder individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if there all-important individuals that we often take for granted (想当然) disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Media's Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. Entitled "A World Without Teachers", its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didn't have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.Youth category winner Marina Barham's video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers don't just teach, they inspire something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being "mean" for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!12. What is the passage mainly about?A. The significance cf teachers.B. The campaign to promote teachers' status.C. A survey of people's views about teachers.D. A competition to win the prize for the best teacher.13. From the passage we can learn that_____.A. teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskB. being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worldC. a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedD. teachers have little influence on kids' individual development14. What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?A. To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.B. To encourage more people to go into teaching career.C. To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.D. To remind students to appreciate teachers' hard work.15. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A. Teaching is quite different from other jobs.B. The future of teachers' work appears inspiring.C. A world without teachers will be unimaginable.D. Many people attach more importance to teaching.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

《Unit 2 My week 》单元测试卷（一）(40分钟100分) 开始计时: ________Part 1 Speaking说（25%）一、跟读下面的单词和短语。

(10分)1. Friday2. Sunday3. Monday4. Wednesday5. Tuesday6. Saturday7. Thursday8. wash my clothes9. on the weekend10. do homework二、跟读下列句子。

(5分)1. What do you have on Thursdays?2. I have maths, English and music.3. Do you often read books in this park?4. You should play sports every day.5. I don't have art on Wednesdays.三、跟读对话。

(10分)1. —Who's your science teacher?—Mr Wu.2. —What do you have on Tuesdays?—We have Chinese, science and PE.3. —What's that? —It's a storybook.4. —Do you often play ping-pong on the weekend?—Yes, I do.5. —Do you often clean your room on Friday?—No, I don't. I often draw pictures.Part 2 Listening听(25%)一、听录音，将图片按其顺序标出。

(5分)() () () () ()二、听录音，选出与图片意思相符的正确选项。

(5分)三、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。

(5分)() 1. A. What do you have on Thursdays?B. What do you often do on the weekend?C. What do you do on Tuesdays?() 2. A. We have maths and PE on Mondays.B. We have music and PE on Mondays.C. We have art and music on Mondays.() 3. A. Do you often play football?B. Do you often play games?C. Do you often play sports?() 4. A. I have a cooking class with your grandma.B. I have a basketball class with your brother.C. I have a volleyball class with my friends.() 5. A. Do you often read storybooks on weekends?B. Do you often do your homework on weekends?C. Do you often clean your room on weekends?四、听录音，根据你所听到的对话内容，将下面的内容配对连线。

备考指南本单元的主题是Healthy eating，与之相对应，本单元的单词都是与Healthy eating 相关的。

而关于健康和饮食的话题在各种考试中的考查频率都比较高。

从听力到写作几乎每个题型都可能涉及到这一话题。

所以在学习本单元单词和文章的同时，可以思考一下，这些词汇在各个题型中可能如何考查。

同时，为了更准确地理解和应用本单元单词，在词汇学习的时候一定要结合句子，体会这些词汇的地道用法和准确表达。

diet [ˈdaiət]n.日常饮食vi.节食spaghetti [spəˈgeti]n. 意大利式细面条nut [nʌt]n.坚果；果仁muscle [ˈmʌsəl]n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective [prəˈtektiv]adj.给予保护的；保护的bean [bi:n]n.豆；豆科植物pea [pi:]n.豌豆cucumber [ˈkju:kʌmbə]n.黄瓜eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]n.茄子pepper [ˈpepə]n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom [ˈmʌʃru:m]n.蘑菇peach [pi:tʃ]n.桃子lemon [ˈlemən]柠檬balance [ˈbæləns]vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet平衡膳食barbecue [ˈbɑ:bikju:]vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton [ˈmʌtn]n.羊肉△kebab [kə'bɔb]n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast [rəust] adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir [stə:]vt. 摇动；搅和fry [frai]vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought [ɔ:t] v. aux. 应当；应该专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit2单词表ought to应当；应该bacon [ˈbeikən] n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary [ˈʃʊgəri] adj.含糖的；甜的△sign [sain]n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight [weit]体重减轻；减肥slim [slim] vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇心hostess [ˈhəustis]n.女主人；女主持人raw [rɔ:] adj.生的；未加工的vinegar [ˈvinigə]n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie [lai]n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie 说谎customer [ˈkʌstəmə] n.顾客；消费者discount [ˈdiskaunt]n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness [ˈwi:knis]n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength [ˈstreŋθ]n.强项；长处；力量consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre [ˈfaibə]n.纤维；纤维制品digest [diˈdʒest ]vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous [ˈpɔizənəs]adj. 有毒的carrot [ˈkærət]n.胡萝卜△scurvy [ˈskə:vi]n. 坏血病△rickets [ˈrikiti]n. 佝偻病△obesity [əu'bi:siti]n. 过度肥胖△vitamin [ˈvitəmin] n. 维生素△protein [ˈprəuti:n] n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt[det] n.债；债务in debt欠债glare [gleə]vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy [spai]vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit [ˈlimit]vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit [ˈbenifit]n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast [brest]n.胸部；乳房garlic [ˈgɑ:lik]n.大蒜sigh [sai]vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine [kəmˈbaɪn]vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before [biˈfɔ:] long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation [kəuˌɔpəˈreiʃən]n. 合作；协作△ingredient [inˈgri:diənt] n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour [ˈfleivə]n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.diet n.日常饮食2.balance n.天平；平衡vt.平衡，权衡→balanced adj.平衡的3.slim vi. 变细，减肥adj. 苗条的，纤细的4.curiosity n.好奇心→curious adj.好奇的5.hostess n. 女主人，女主持人→host n.（男）主人，（男）主持人v.主持，主办。

Unit 2Morals and Virtues 单元测试第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节AWhen Susan Saunders was 36, her mother was diagnosed(诊断) with severe dementia(痴呆). “I had a full-time job as a TV producer and I became a carer as well.” As a teenager, she watched her mum care for her own mother, who had the same condition. “I decided to increase my and my families’ chances of ageing well.”Annabel Streets’ story is similar. As a student, she watched her mother care for her grandmother, who lived with dementia for nearly 30 years. She said, “When I developed a chronic autoimmune disease, I knew things had to change.”Together, Saunders and Streets started researching the latest science on how to have a healthier, happier old age and blogged about their findings for five years. Their Age Well Project has now been published as a book, and Streets and Saunders, both in their 50s, say they have never been in better health. What did they learn?Walk fasterWalking is good, but pace matters. Fast walking has been linked to better memory, better health and a longer life. Increase your pace until you are slightly out of breath or sweaty.Read booksFrequent reading has been linked to longer, healthier life. A Yale study of 3,600 over-50s found that reading increased longevity by almost two years. While those who read for more than 3.5 hours a week lived longest. Work longerWhile many people dream of retirement, a new study found that people who worked longer lived longer. This is because working usually involves social interaction, movement and a sense of purpose. But working long hours year after year is not the answer either. From mid-life on, the sweet spot for health and longevity is working at a less intense pace and for fewer hours.1. Which of the followings is right?A. Susan Saunders was diagnosed with severe dementia at 36.B. Saunders and Streets try to increase their chances of ageing well.C. Annabel Streets is a student and often watches her mother care for her grandmother.D. Annabel Streets has to take care of four children.2. What should you do if you want to age well?A. You should walk in the morning.B. You should work at a less intense pace.C. You should read for more than 3.5 hours every day.D. You should work at a less intense pace and for fewer hours from mid-life on.3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Saunders found that people who worked longer lived longer.B. Saunders and Streets apply the healthy lifestyle to their own lives.C. Saunders and Streets’ experiences and ways to live well into old age.D. Streets found that those who read for more than 3.5 hours a week lived longest.BTribes(部落) in South Africa traditionally greet each other with “Sawabona.” which means “I see you.” The response is “Sikhona,” which translates to “I’m here.” As I watch my students finish up this busy school year, I’m making sure they feel that I know they are here at school and here in my life.At the beginning of the year, I ask my students’ parents to write me a letter telling me what they think I should know about their student. After all, they know their child best.One parent letter this year brought tears to my eyes.This mom wrote to me that when she asked her son about how he felt about his fourth-grade year, he got very quiet and wouldn’t look at her. When pressed, he eventually replied with tears streaming down his face and whispered, “No one saw me last year.” This inspired me to make this student (and all my students) feel seen this year.In spite of higher-class sizes and strict learning standards, I tried my best.My favorite part of every school day is that I stand at our classroom door to greet each and every student as they enter our room. It is important that I make a physical connection with each student in the form of a hug, handshake or high five. I make a verbal connection with each student as I check in with them. I ask about how their soccer game went, if they finished the homework, or if their grandma is feeling better. It only takes a few minutes but it pays back in priceless ways through relationships.I have two weeks left to connect with these students. I’m going to make the most of every minute I have left with them. To see them. To acknowledge that they are here.4. What inspired the author to make his students feel seen this year?A. One of his student’s tears.B. One of his student’s letter.C. One of his student’s homework.D. One of his students’ parent’s letter.5. The best title of the passage is ?A. Sawabona: I See You.B. Sikhona.C. a verbal connection.D. A hug.6. Which column(栏目) of the newspaper does the passage belong to?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Education.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

UNIT2单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want to buy for his teacher?A.Some clothes.B.Some flowers.C.Some books.2.What does the man’s son do sometimes?A.He plays basketball.B.He practices swimming.C.He lifts weights.3.Where does this conversation most probably happen?A.At home.B.At the shop.C.In the school.4.How many foreign languages can the woman speak up to now?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5.What do we know about the woman?A.She is getting married.B.She wants to spend the week.C.She wants to have dinner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What kind of game will the speakers watch?A.A basketball game.B.A football game.C.A volleyball game.7.What would the man like to drink?A.Iced tea.B.Coffee.C.Orange juice.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES(满分：100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分语言知识(15分)第一节单句语法填空(10分)1．He admitted (drive) the car without insurance.2．The policeman caught the robber，who was trying to escape the scene.3．A man (claim) to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.4． (learn) the ways to make fortune cookies，he referred to all kindsof books in the library.5．Work has begun on the (construct) of the new airport.6．It never occurs to him he should make such great success in teaching career.7．I will talk to those colleagues，the mission of hasn’t been finished.8．As far as I am concerned，his new poetry is not (suit) for childrenin the kindergarten.9．With a lot of difficult problems (settle)，the new chairman works far into the night every day.10． is lacking today is the conflict(冲突) between adolescents’ desire for independence and their understanding of an unsafe world.【答案】1.having driven/driving 2.from 3.claiming4．To learn 5.construction 6.that 7.whom8．suitable 9.to settle 10.What第二节选词填空(5分)apart from，bring about，find out，a series of，used to，walk around，at least 11． what he said，what he did has given us great help.12．The accident by John’s carelessness.13．Mother tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.14．When (he was) reading the book，he some answers to this question.15．Even if she didn’t want to send a present，she should have senta card.【答案】11.Apart from 12.was brought about13．used to 14.found out 15.at least第二部分阅读(30分)第一节阅读理解(20分)AIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather and humans.Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with(公之于世) Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said.Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded.But the digital database will last.”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt，” she said.Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.( )16.Which of the following measures didn’t Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?A．Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.B．Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.C．Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.D．Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.( )17.What does the underlined phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Going to a place.B．Being in favor of something.C．Rejecting something.D．Giving in to something.( )18.What kind of person do you think Fan is?A．Considerate and easy-going.B．Kind and intelligent.C．Humorous and sweet.D．Devoted and persistent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北大才女、“文物保护杰出贡献者”国家荣誉称号获得者樊锦诗奉献一生守护敦煌莫高窟的故事。

高中英语必修3Unit2Healthyeating单元综合评估测试（含答案解析）（100分45分钟）一.单项选择（10分）1.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;willB.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;canD.Shall;can't;should2.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t3.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What_________toher?A.canhavehappenedB.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappenedD.musthappen4.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_________it.A.throwawayB.getawayC.getawayfromD.getawaywith5.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall6.Whichfoodiscalled________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-givenB.body-buildingC.energeticD.protection7.–HowwelldidJohndointhematch?--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best8.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waitingB.with;waitC.of;waitedD.with;waited9.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limitedB.limitingC.limitingtoD.limitedto10.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwawayB.getawaywithC.getridofD.throw二.完形填空（20题30分）Everyoneneedswaterandadiet_11___healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould_12_somefat,som efiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods_13__changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesuse different_14_ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore_15_wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare_16_,youareusingene rgy---about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis_17_up10 0caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On_18_Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas_19_as650caloriesanho ur. TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgre envegetables.Itis_20_infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany_ _21_countriesintheworld.Thatis_22_lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth. PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteat_23_healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugarand don’ttake_24_exercise.Becauseofthis,they_25_veryeasily.Inorderto_26_withthequickpa ce(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potato crisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,_27_arecalled_28_foodbysomeepicurean s（美食家）.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid_29__fatand__30__itisa dvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.11.A.above B.of C.at D.over12.A.include B.holdC.containD.makeup13.A.which B.what C.where D.it14.A.numbers B.amountsC.plentyD.deal15.A.exercise B.exercisesC.sportD.game16.A.sleepy B.runningC.workingD.asleep17.A.running B.addingC.burningD.wasting18.A.Children B.WorkC.SportsD.Sport19.A.much B.manyC.fewD.little20.A.poor B.lowC.richD.plenty21.A.more B.otherC.restD.others22.A.why B.becauseC.becauseofD.since23.A.so B.veryC.muchD.such24.A.anumberof B.toomuchC.massesofD.enough25.A.loseweight B.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy26.A.keepup B.carryonC.keeponD.goon27.A.as B.theseC.whichD.they28.A.bad B.diseasedC.healthyD.junk29.A.toget B.becomingC.tobecomeD.get30.A.keepthin B.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill三阅读理解（2篇10题20分）A TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadev erheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlyb ecauseteawasveryexpensive.Itcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocoulda ffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthe mwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Then theyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeo pleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches. TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybe gantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearsso muchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit. AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea．Untilthe nteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevig nedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded．Shefounditsopleasantthatshew ouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.Slowlythishabitsprea duntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteain theafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting “asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn. 31．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland. CTheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D．Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.32Thispassagemainlydiscusses_______. A．thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritainB．howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain C．howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingteaD．howtea-timewasborn33．TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain.A．intheeighteenthcenturyB．inthesixteenthcenturyC．intheseventeenthcenturyD.inthelateseventeenthcentury 34．PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause______.AittastedlikemilkB．ittastedmorepleasantC．itbecameapopulardrink D．MadamedeSevingewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythe wayshedranktea 35．WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostly duetotheinfluenceof________.A．afamousFrenchladyB.theancientChineseC．theuppersocialclassD.peopleinHollandB Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgra nted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Ther earethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughslee p,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindo f“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovi denecessaryvitamins(维他命)andminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight. Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltire dandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywil lfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andprevent syoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexercise program,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes: basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodf oryourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworld wouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.36.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy37.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,___________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen38.Eatingmoreandsleepingless_____.A.cankeephealthyB.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonality39.Thewriterexplains_______inthispassage.A.howtoeatB.theimportanceofdoingexerciseC.howtokeephealthyD.whattoeat40.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe____.A.EatingandExercisingB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC.StayingHealthyD.SleepingWell四单词填空（10题10分）1.Tosucceed,wemust_____________(结合)talentwithworkinghard.2.Hehasbeenworkingforalongtime,butheisstillfullofe_____________.3.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis____________(力量).4.Youshoulddosomer______________beforemakingthefinaldecision.5.“Youdidabadjob!”She________(叹息).6.Sheisnots_____________enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.7.Childrenarealwaysfullofc____________;theywanttoknoweverything.8.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatab_____________diet?9.Weneedbothcompetitionand_________________(合作).10.Pleasefindoutthefoodsthatgivefibrefor______________(消化)andhealth.五短文改错（15分）AtbeginningofthetermIintroduced1.______myteacherformyparents.Ourteacher2.______Mr.Wangaskedmyparentsofmy3.______ summerholiday.Tomyparents'opinion4.______Ihaveagoodtimewithmyclassmates.5.______ ItoldmyteacherthatIhadfinished6.______ homeworksathome.ThenIhelped7.______myfatherinthefarm.Wewentin8.______ workbythelightsofthetractors. 9.______ Fatherhadonlytwoandthreeyoungmen10.______ workingforhimatharvesttime.六.作文（15分）根据下面提示，以HealthyDiet为题写一篇100字左右的短文。

UNIT 3THE INTERNET(满分：100分建议用时：50分钟)第一部分单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)( )1.He told us whether ________ a picnic was still under discussion.A．have B．hadC．having D．to have( )2.The owner of the garden allowed us ________ the garden.A．to enter B．enterC．entered D．entering( )3.With our lives ________, we find little time to gather with our friends.A．improving B．improvedC．improve D．to improve( )4.Is this the way you can imagine ________ air pollution?A．reduce B．reducingC．to reduce D．reduced( )5.I made up my mind ________ harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.A．to study B．studyingC．study D．studied( )6.Some travellers are still stuck ________ the heavy snow，though most are reported to have been rescued by the police.A．to B．onC．for D．in( )7.Her name does sound familiar ________ me but I know very little about her.A．to B．withC．of D．on( )8.The price is ________.I doubt whether it will remain so.A．going up B．going againstC．going through D．going over( )9.I have made ________ clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.A．that B．/C．what D．it( )10.The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer，so they________ all the suspects.A．keep up B．keep track ofC．keep up with D．keep to【答案】1－5 DAACA 6－10 DAADB第二部分阅读(满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ALaptop computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college.The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.In addition, they will be able to use e-mails to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families.However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable.As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers.In addition, the portable (轻便的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources.State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world.They can see everything and do everything.”( )11.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.A．use for their schoolwork B．access the InternetC．work at home D．connect them to libraries( )12.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks (引号)?A．They don’t really talk. B．They use the computer language.C．Laptops have speakers. D．None of the above reasons is correct.( )13.Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A．All teachers use computers. B．1,500 students have laptops.C．It is an old college in America. D．Students there can do nothing.( )14.“A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ________.A．attend lectures on information technology B．travel around the world C．get information from around the world D．have free laptops( )15.What can we infer from the passage?A．The program is successful. B．The program is not workable.C．The program is too expensive. D．We don’t know the result yet.【语篇解读】你使用过便携式电脑吗？它们不仅给人们提供信息，也很方便。