必修三Unit2单元测试卷

Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15 题；共 15 分）1.I dream of traveling all over the world to satisfy my ________ (好奇心 ).2.Have you c________ your lawyer about this?3.It is impolite to________(窥探 ) others' privacy.4.Your ________(好奇心 ) about everything can make a big difference in your life.5.You should do some ________ 研(究 ) before making the final decision.6.She is not ________ 苗(条的 ) enough to wear these tight trousers.7.I don't feel that school has the right to put cameras inside the children's home and s________ on them.8.Ride three to four times a week, you can let the body stay s________.9.Humans can't ________ 消(化 ) plants such as grass.10.It is not polite to________(窥探 ) others' privacy.11.They didn't fight, but stood there g________ at one another.12.Being an honest man you shouldn't tell l________.13.Do not give the baby meat to eat, because it is not easily d________.14.For the________(利益 ) of these customers, I'll just low the price again.15.I need to pay off all my d________ before I leave the country.二、完形填空（共15 分）People often say that you can not change the environment, but can change yourself; you cannot change the past, but now can be changed; you can not change the facts, but can change attitudes.Indeed, one key to the success lies in his 1 . The difference betweensuccessful people and the losers are: 2 attribute setbacks and difficulties topersonal ability, experience, imperfect, to 3 the internal(内在的 ), they arewilling to continuously improve and develop the right direction; while the losers will blame on theopportunity, and the environment injustice, emphasizing external（外在的） and 4 factors that created the position of their life, they always5, wait and give up!Person's appearance or his family is a priori先(验的 )condition that can not be changed, but at least the inner state, the spirit of the will is6in their control. Mentality determines the final height of life. There is no absolute bad thing, only the absolute7mentality. If a person even cannot8the state of mind, how can he deal with things more complicated than the mentality?No matter what the situation is, a person's9is very important. That you put 10or numbness in your work makes completely different. Emerson said:When one keeps moving toward his goal,the whole world will stand away from his way.On the contrary, failure is not because we do not have the 11 , but because we are susceptible(易受影响的 ) to all around us with an unstable attitude, and are easily 12 .As long as we believe the power of mind, change our attitude and have the 13to face the disappointments in life, do not despair, we can 14 succeed. Believe the power of mind because 15 determines the final height of life.1. A. effort B. mind C. support D. pain2. A. failures B. elders C. winners D. experts3. A. consider B. accept C. value D. emphasize4. A. unchangeable B. uncontrollable C. unavoidable D. unimportant5. A. complain B. abandon C. refuse D. fail6. A. entirely B. basically C. mainly D. gradually7. A. optimistic B. stable C. poor D. good8. A. defeat B. control C. transform D. adjust9. A. mood B. attitude C. ability D. experience10. A. money B. time C. effort D. passion11. A. chance B. mind C. intelligence D. ability12. A. frustrated B. hurt C. affected D. encouraged13. A. belief B. thought C. courage D. spirit14. A. finally B. completely C. quickly D. obviously15. A. success B. mentality C. effort D. perseverance三、阅读理解（共 2 题；共 27 分）（一）Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer.Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜 ), even peas, all of themtaste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer— finally, two freezers — to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candiesmy sisters and I had collected on Halloween.If we eat when they are still warm, we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should.It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy themmore because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That's the pointabout frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts(融化 ) in your mouth.The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example, I keep a bowl of grapes inmy freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfectand healthy dessert(点心 ). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas You might thinkbananas would get superhard- when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If youhave wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them intothe freeze, they will have a double taste.As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot, go ahead and experiment.A.Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.B.Frozen food is better than hot food.C.The author prefers frozen food.D.Hot food is not healthy.（2）The author began to enjoy frozen food when he _____________.A.was youngB.learned cookingC.got marriedD.got a fever（3）Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies? （）A.Because they need more time to prepare.B.Because the taste is not good when they are hot.C.Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.D.Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to? （）A.The taste.B.Buttercream.C.The cookie.D.Frozen buttercream frosting.（二）Some people really don't like to be left alone with their thoughts. For example, some people takingpart in a new study preferred to receive an electric shock rather than spend 15 minutes alonein a room with nothing to do.“ The human mind wants to engage with the world, even, it appears, ifthat involves pain, ” Timothy Wilson concludes. He is a psychologist who works at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.The brains of mammals evolved or changed slowly over generations to watch for dangers andopportunities.“ Only humans evolved the ability to think,” he says.“ Still, people can becuncomfortable controlling their own thoughts.” They maytoguidenotbethosable thoughts in apleasing or comforting direction. And that may help explain the popularity of meditation. It's aprocess in which people learn to control their thoughts and benefit from quiet contemplation沉(思 ).For its new study, Wilson's group recruited (招募 ) 146 college students. The researchers askedeach student to sit alone in a room at their lab without any devices, such as cellphones. Thissolitude lasted for 6 to 15 minutes.Most participants said they not only had trouble concentrating but also found the experience unpleasant. The researchers then asked 44 of these people to sit alone at home, too. Again,the students had the same reaction as they had in the lab. They found the experience very uncomfortable.But here's the shocker— quite literally. The scientists asked 18 men and 24 women to sit quietly and just think about anything. Their quiet, alone time lasted for entire 15 minutes. But in this experiment, the participants could give themselves a painful electric shock if they wished. That shock, though, would not make their participation in the experiment end any earlier. Still, 12 men and 6 women chose to receive a shock, rather than just continue to sit in silence. Psychologist Jonathan Schooler of the University of California, Santa Barbara, did not work on the new study. He says its findings point out how many people find it unpleasant to reflect on issues by themselves. They'd rather suffer pain than bear quiet time alone.（1）The author mentioned mammals in Paragraph 2 to show that __________.A.keeping control of thoughts is very difficultB.thinking is a kind of activity limited to humansC.mammals evolved much more slowly than humansD.mammals had poor awareness of dangers and opportunities（2）The underlined word “solitude” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by __________.A.disappointmentB.lonelinessC.emotionD.worry（3）According to the new study, it's proved that most people __________.A.had no trouble concentratingB.enjoyed the feeling of being busyC.didn't know how to enjoy their lifeD.didn't like being alone and doing nothing（4）How did the scientists like the results of the experiment?（）A.Disappointed.B.Relieved.C.Surprised.D.Worried.（5）What's the main idea of the passage?（）A.Scientists found humans were not afraid of pain.B.The brains of humans changed slowly over generations.C.Humans prefer spending time with others to staying alone.D.People would choose pain rather than bear quiet time alone.四、任务型阅读（共10 分）Nearly everyone has spent at least one night lying in bed wishing for sleep. But for many, it's a nightly struggle. The key, or secret, is to experiment. What works for some might not work as well for others.________Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night.________Try not to break thisroutine on weekends when it may be attractive to stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust (调整 ).________If you're getting enough sleep, you should wake up on time naturally without an alarm.As with your bedtime, try to keep your regular wake-up time even on weekends.Be smart about napping 打(盹 ). Though taking a nap can be a great way to become energeticagain, especially for older adults, it can make insomnia 失(眠 ) worse.________ If you must nap, doit in the early afternoon, and limit it to thirty minutes.Fight after-dinner drowsiness(睡意 ). What should you do when getting sleepy before your bedtime? ________ For example, washing the dishes, or calling a friend. If you give in to the drowsiness, you may wake up later in the night and have difficulty getting back to sleep.A. Wake up at the same time every day.B. Spend more time outside in the daytime.C. When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark.D. Get off the couch and do something to avoid falling asleep.E. If insomnia is a problem for you, consider giving up napping.F. It's important to find the sleep methods that work best for you.G. Choose a time when you normally feel tired so that you can fall asleep easily.五、语法填空（共8 分）1.The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol.2.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken ________ (cook) with garlic.3.The man who thought of ________(combine) a gas engine ________ wheels was the inventor of automobiles.4.I found your menu so ________ (limit) that I stopped ________ (worry) and started advertising the benefits of my food.5.If you don't cut ________ your smoking，I will cut ________ your supply.六、书面表达（共25 分）假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部对“”良好饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论，请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。

Unit 2 单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟总分：100分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．—How many times ________ you ________ Mount Tai?—Never.A．have; gone B．have; gone to C．have; been D．have; been to【答案】D【详解】句意：——你去过泰山多少次？——从未去过。

考查have gone/been to区别。

have gone to去了某地；have been to去过；根据答句的“never”可知，此处表示“去过”，“Mount Tai”是名词，此处要用介词to，即用have been to，故选D。

2．We all reached the top of the mountain, ______________ Danny.A．and B．beside C．except D．or【答案】C【详解】句意：除了丹尼以外我们都到达山顶了。

考查except用法。

and并且；beside在旁边；except除……之外；or或者。

根据“We all reached the top of the mountain...Danny”可知此处表示Danny没去。

应用except“除了……以外”。

故选C。

3．—How was your trip to the zoo?—________. I even took some photos with the elephant.A．Terrible B．Anyway C．Exactly D．Fantastic【答案】D【详解】句意：——你的动物园之行怎么样？——非常棒。

我甚至和大象拍了一些照片。

考查形容词和副词辨析。

Terrible糟糕的；Anyway无论如何；Exactly确实是；Fantastic非常棒。

根据“I even took some photos with the elephant”可推断，动物园之行很不错，故选D。

Test for Units 1-2第I卷（选择）I：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．The actress has to ___a diet to lose weight because she is to act a pretty slim girl in a film.A．take on B．carry on C．go on D．have on2．The books in the largest library of the city could _____ all the information we need.A．offer B．supply C．provide D．present3．---____ you go so soon? ---Yes, I ______.A．Can; must B. Must; must C. Have to; needn’t D. Must; have4．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else—_____,I was wasting my time.A．to make things worse B．in other words C．at the same time D．for another thing5. —Thank you for your wonderful meal. —______.A. No, it was just so-soB. The same to youC. No, that’s all rightD. It’s my pleasure6. —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?—Because he was honoured with a(n)______ for excellence in teaching.A. presentB. giftC. awardD. reward 7．Look at the ground, it is wet. It ________ last night.A．must have rained B．must rain C．could have rained D．may have rained 8. —Who______ it be that is knocking at the door? —It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.A. can; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must9. I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible.A. receivingB. being receivedC. receiveD. be received10. —Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.—Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned outB. turned onC. turned overD. turned up11. He had led everyone to ______ that his family was very rich.A. believingB. believeC. be believedD. be believing12. The little boy has not the ______ to lift the heavy box.A. energyB. forceC. powerD. strength13. _______ of food is in need nowadays in Africa.A. A large number ofB. The amount ofC. A large amount ofD. Large amounts of14. To________ telling lies, he asked his friend to help him cheat his parents.A. get rid ofB. get away withC. throw awayD. get down to15. The hunter ____ down and ____ to the farmer that he had___ his gun against the tree.A. lay, lied, laidB. lay, laid, laidC. laid, lay, liedD. laid, lied, layII：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send aletter. To my (16)______ I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window.(17)_____so? Each did his business (18)_____ but the line never moved a step(19)_____. I was very (20)____, so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There wasa notice on which was written “Thank you for your (21)_____for other's privacy”—a polite(22)_____to keep people away from nosing into other's (23)_____ (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the (24)____ and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so (25)____ at a distance that they seemed quite (26) _____to the practice. The (27)____ thing happened at a public telephone box. (28)_____ waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of (29)____ . It's another typical example!From then on I (30)____ to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment (31)____ towards others. And I found the Germans always mindful of other's privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing(窘迫)situation. For instance, they never (32)____ about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, (33)_____would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws (34)_____ reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows (35) ____matters are not allowed to be disturbed．16．A．sorrow B．anger C．delight D．surprise 17．A．Why B．How C．What D．Where18．A．in secret B．with care C．in turn D．by turns 19．A．slower B．nearer C．farther D．longer 20．A．curious B．angry C．interested D．impatient 21．A．care B．respect C．help D．search 22．A．voice B．phrase C．warning D．sentence 23．A．pockets B．savings C．needs D．affairs 24．A．word B．sight C．people D．matters 25．A．honestly B．anxiously C．nervously D．calmly 26．A．used B．familiar C．uncomfortable D．polite 27．A．interesting B．strange C．same D．different 28．A．They B．These C．Those D．That29．A．sight B．hearing C．touch D．question 30．A．went on B．took care C．paid attention D．took charge31．A moving B．shown C．facing D．offered32．A asked B．heard C．worried D．learned33．A．so B．nor C．not only D．if 34．A．appreciate B．stop C．hate D．forbid 35．A．public B．personal C．small D．importantIII：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ATea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea．People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was avegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea．Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added．She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.36．Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?A. The Britons got expensive tea from India.B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.C．The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.D．It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.37．This passage mainly discusses_____________.A．the history of tea drinking in Britain B．how tea became a popular drink in Britain C．how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea D．how tea-time was born 38．Tea became a popular drink in Britain.A．in eighteenth century B．in sixteenth centuryC．in seventeenth century D．in the late seventeenth century 39．People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because.A．it tasted like milkB．it tasted more pleasantC．it became a popular drinkD．Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea40．We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of________.A．a famous French lady B．the ancient ChineseC．the upper social class D．people in HollandBIt is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. For example, they want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers.They become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业) in science.Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world．Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry .These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world．For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into th e ocean. But then we ask , “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.41．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A．People are curious in the same way.B．People in different countries are interested in different things.C．Men and women are curious about different things.D．People of different ages are interested in different things42．Scientists who work with the biological sciences study____.A．the earth , the oceans and the sky B．man-made thingsC．plants and animals D．ocean water43．When you run, your muscles need ____.A．more nutrition and oxygen B．more signals C．more salt D．water 44．A rock cracks _____.A．in wet regions B．in dry regionsC．at very high or very low temperatures D．when salty water falls in 45．People are always curious because ____.A．they cannot explain many things B．they know nothing about the worldC．they know little about the world D．they want to be scientists第Ⅱ卷（写作）I. 单词拼写：根据句意及首字母，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。

《Unit 2 My week 》单元测试卷（一）(40分钟100分) 开始计时: ________Part 1 Speaking说（25%）一、跟读下面的单词和短语。

(10分)1. Friday2. Sunday3. Monday4. Wednesday5. Tuesday6. Saturday7. Thursday8. wash my clothes9. on the weekend10. do homework二、跟读下列句子。

(5分)1. What do you have on Thursdays?2. I have maths, English and music.3. Do you often read books in this park?4. You should play sports every day.5. I don't have art on Wednesdays.三、跟读对话。

(10分)1. —Who's your science teacher?—Mr Wu.2. —What do you have on Tuesdays?—We have Chinese, science and PE.3. —What's that? —It's a storybook.4. —Do you often play ping-pong on the weekend?—Yes, I do.5. —Do you often clean your room on Friday?—No, I don't. I often draw pictures.Part 2 Listening听(25%)一、听录音，将图片按其顺序标出。

(5分)() () () () ()二、听录音，选出与图片意思相符的正确选项。

(5分)三、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。

(5分)() 1. A. What do you have on Thursdays?B. What do you often do on the weekend?C. What do you do on Tuesdays?() 2. A. We have maths and PE on Mondays.B. We have music and PE on Mondays.C. We have art and music on Mondays.() 3. A. Do you often play football?B. Do you often play games?C. Do you often play sports?() 4. A. I have a cooking class with your grandma.B. I have a basketball class with your brother.C. I have a volleyball class with my friends.() 5. A. Do you often read storybooks on weekends?B. Do you often do your homework on weekends?C. Do you often clean your room on weekends?四、听录音，根据你所听到的对话内容，将下面的内容配对连线。

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！选择性必修三Unit 2选拔卷（考试时间：75分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe first time I questioned the traditional wisdom on the nature of a healthy diet, it was 40 years ago, and the subject was salt. Researchers found that salt supplementation(补充) was unnecessary after exercise, and this advice was passed on by health reporters. I recalled high school football practices in hot days. Without salt pills, I couldn’t make it through a two-hour practice.Although sports nutritionists have recommended consuming more salt when we sweat hard in physical activity, the message that we should avoid salt at all other times remains strong. And salt is still considered deadly.So why have we been told that salt is so deadly? The advice has always sounded reasonable: Eat more salt, and your body keeps water to maintain a stable concentration of sodium (钠) in your blood. This is why salty food might make us thirsty: We drink more; we keep water. The result can be a temporary increase in blood pressure. The scientific question is whether this temporary phenomenon leads to permanent problems: If we eat too much salt for years, does it cause high blood pressure, and then kill us? It makes sense, but it’s only a hypothesis(假设), which hasn’t been proved but unfortunately accepted as a fact.In reality, eating less salt can worsen health. Decades ago, Italian researchers’ study reported that reducing salt consumption increased the risk of dying early and that reducing sodium to agovernment-recommended “safe upper limit” is actually harmful.Supporters of the eat-less-salt campaign(运动) tend to deal with this opposing evidence (证据) by implying that anyone raising it is a shill(同谋) for the food industry (widely criticized for adding salt to processed foods to improver taste). When several government agencies held a hearing last November to discuss how to ensure Americans eat less salt, anti-salt supporters argued that the latest reports suggesting damage from lower-salt diets should simply be ignored. This attitude, which lacks respect for science, has been held for the anti-salt campaign for decades. Maybe now is the time for it to change.1. The underlined phrase in paragraph 1 refers to the belief that_________.A. people should take in salt after exerciseB. salt intake was needless after physical activityC. salt pills were helpful during football practicesD. a healthy diet does not necessarily include enough salt2. What does the Italian researchers’ study show?A. Eating less salt can harm our health.B. Eating too much salt raises blood pressure.C. We should try to avoid salt on a daily basis.D. We should follow the recommended “safe upper limit”.3. What do the eat-less-salt campaigners do with the opposing evidence?A. They treat it with some respect.B. They report it to the government agencies.C. They do scientific experiments to support it.D. They suggest that the food industry is behind it.BPhysical education, or PE, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly "yes".Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all. doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity（肥胖）. Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as computer games, means many teens don't get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure（措施）to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.Not doing sports increases teens' hazard of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be prevented by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition（PCFSN）, students who performed five hours of physical activities each week improved their academic（学业的）performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.4. According to Paragraph 2，what does physical education in high school mean?A. Making teens attach importance to ęxereise laterB. Removing the stress faced by teens at schoolC. Getting teens to encourage adults to exerciseD. Helping teens learn to make good plans5. What does the underlined word "hazard" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Happiness.B. Risk.C. Safety.D. Sadness6. According to the PCFSN, doing sportA. means making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeC. means students adjust to their studies betterD. helps students do better in their studies7. What is the text mainly about?A. Why high school students should receive physical education.B. Why some schools consider physical education important.C. How schools can help students love doing sports.D. How high school students can live a better life.CSonja Yokum and Eric Stice, psychologists at Oregon Research Institute in Eugene, recently did a study on eating and enjoyment. They recruited (招募) 135 high school students and calculated each person’s body mass index, or BMI. All participants had healthy BMIs when the study began.The researchers showed pictures of different types of food to the teens as their brains were scanned. Meanwhile, as the teens viewed pictures of a glass of water, they’d get a taste of water. When the milkshake appeared, they got a taste of milkshake. All the while, the scanner kept mapping how their brains responded.Yokum and Stice repeated the tests with the same teens one, two and three years after the first scan. They then focused on two groups of these students. One group had put on weight. Their BMIs increased by at least ten percent from year one to year three. The other had BMIs that changed by two percent or less over that time. The researchers then looked for differences in the brain scans between the two groups. Changes emerged in two areas of the brain. One region processes taste. The other is known as the reward center.At first, the taste center responded strongly in teens who went on to gain weight. That was especially true when they tasted the high-fat milkshakes. But three years later, scans showed the taste center of the brain responded less in these teens. Brains of teens with steady BMIs started off less responsive to fat. But over time they got better at detecting it.Changes emerged in the teens’ reward centers, too. Those whose BMIs later rose started off the study with a strong reward response to tasting high-fat milkshakes. In contrast, teens who maintained a steady BMI throughout initially enjoyed the fattier drinks less. By year three of the study, higher-BMI teens enjoyed the fattier milkshakes much less, while those with steady BMIs enjoyed them far more.The study suggests that the loss of enjoyment might drive people to overeat particularly tasty,high-energy foods to get the same rewarding “kick”, which may contribute to unhealthy eating habits and unhealthy weight gain.8. What were the participants asked to do during the study?A. Look at food pictures and taste the food.B. Select among different types of food.C. Receive three times of brain scans.D. Report their BMIs every month.9. Based on what were the two groups divided?A. The activity of their brains.B. The level of weight gain.C. The state of their health.D. Their eating habits.10. What did the study find out about teens with steady BMIs?A. Their taste centers responded less to fat over time.B. Their taste centers responded strongly to fat at first.C. Their reward centers had a strong response to fat at first.D. Their reward centers got more responsive to fat over time.11. What conclusion can be made from the study?A. The brain’s reward system may be related to unhealthy eating.B. Highly rewarding food is irresistible to most people.C. Lack of satisfaction can result in low BMIs.D. High BMIs always indicate overweight.DIf you have trouble falling asleep, listen up. You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime.To understand why, you first need to grasp the relationship between core body temperature and sleep. During daylight hours, the human body has an average temperature of 37℃. But your core body temperature drops as much as 1.2℃ over one night's sleep. This gradual decrease is a key part of how we sleep. Put simply, the faster you can lower your core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.One way that your body controls its temperature is through blood vessels (血管) in the skin. If your body is too hot, your blood vessels widen, pushing the warmer blood nearer the skin's surface, helping it to cool. If your body is too cold, the opposite happens. Your blood vessels narrow, restricting the flow of blood to the surface.The palms of your feet are one of your body's most efficient heat exchangers, since they are hairless and less protected than other skin surfaces. Researchers have shown that warming the feet before going to sleep using a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes blood vessel widening, which in turn lowers the body's core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet.Scientists suspect that socked feet have a sleep-benefiting effect on the brain as well. The warm-sensitive neurons (神经元) in the brain become more active when there's a temperature difference between the body's core and the feet. Researchers have found that these neurons become more active as we get sleepy and slow down as we wake up, so that warming up the feet before bedtime may give them an extra drive, making you feel sleepier.In a small study, researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks” not only sped up the coming of sleep, but increased overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime wakingepisodes in half. If you're worried about becoming too warm, look for socks made of natural fibers.12. In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?A. Lifestyle.B. Trend.C. Opinion.D. Advertisement.13. What change does warm feet bring to the body?A. Slowed brain reaction.B. Narrowed blood vessels.C. Decreased blood pressure.D. Reduced core body temperature.14. How might the brain's warm-sensitive neurons help sleep?A. To help to warm up the feet.B. To speed up temperature growth.C. To bring on sleepiness when activated.D. To slow down the brain's blood flow.15. What is the finding of the small study mentioned in the last paragraph?A. The warmth of socks depends on their material.B. People wearing socks fall asleep 50 percent faster.C. Special socks increase temperature more effectively.D. Sock wearing helps people sleep longer and wake less.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUND单元测试卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAffordable Beach Vacation in CorfuCorfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sun⁃kissed shores(岸,滨) with clear water and lots of beaches.Finding the Perfect BeachOur first pick is Sidari Beach. It's a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it's far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach makes the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing west coast village with six beaches on offer, including Rovinia Beach.Getting Around CorfuCorfu offers bike rental and bus service as cheaper alternatives(可供选择的事物) to taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the “shoulder season” in April or May. The weather isn't as warm as the high season but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.Eating Out for LessThere are a lot of well⁃priced restaurant food but street food is also a big winner. Some popular choices are Souvlaki and Pita Gyros. There are also many cheeses unique to Greece, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts(甜食). Stazei Meli is where tourists like to give them a try.place is probably the best choice for couples?Beach.Bay. Beach.Beach.are tourists requested to do to visit Corfu?a bike. in advance.warm clothes. off in April or May.do we know about Stazei Meli?cooks popular dishes. serves well⁃priced food.produces special cheeses. sells amazing desserts.BPeru is famously known as the “land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru had been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country.My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative(代表)of the tour here. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like⁃minded people in small group⁃based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan for my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more.Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to adapt to the altitude(海拔). As I'd decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, adaptation had become important to avoiding altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it's famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There's something for everyone in this city.The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. There was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here is unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live!is the author's attitude to G Adventures?.. ..did the author stay in Cusco?go shopping. find a local guide.get used to the high altitude. do research on the Inca Empire.did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu?of excitement. of luck.in doubt. in regret.is the best title for the text?love of traveling wonderful trip to Peru: the “land of the Incas”: the future of PeruCEvery experience makes us grow—nowhere is this truer than at North Country School (NCS). The NCS experience includes both classroom and experiential learning. Their courses help every child unlock their hidden potential and passions.NCS was eye⁃opening for Sam Shi. He discovered his passion for biology as he learned about the wildlife and ecosystems(生态系统) in the Adirondacks. “The hands⁃on, place⁃based teaching styles were extremely interesting,” he says. “A whole new type of appreciation occurs when you learn about living things while actually being surrounded by them.”NCS students grow and learn effectively thanks to the direct experience they get. Led by talented teachers, they aren't just learning by doing—they're knowing by doing.Shi got a taste of this as early as his first day in the Design and Build class with Larry Robjent. “No NCS class works like your standard, textbook classes,” he says. “Larry laid out our year⁃long project of deconstructing an on⁃campus bridge and building a new one. In this year⁃long project, we actually got to work outside, and with our hands, build something practical. No chance you'd find that anywhere else.”Shi described everything about that class as “special”. He got to be creative. Most importantly, he studied physics and engineering in practical ways. “In the end I got to stand alongside my classmates and admire the product of our efforts, something that would remain a piece of NCS for many years to come,” he shares.Such breakthroughs happen daily at NCS. “The journey of discovering how to trust my abilities is a life lesson that has remained with me and likely alway s will,” says Shi. “The teachers always encouraged me to try new things and to trust myself.”With such courses, it is no wonder NCS students gain confidence, creativity and knowledge. Shi says, “I had no idea how cool this place would be, and certainly di dn't expect my study there to impact my life as obviously as it did and continues to do.”are the courses like at North Country School according to the passage?only focus on experiential learning.can help inspire students' personal growth.are mainly for gifted students.attract many talented teachers.does the underlined word mean in the fourth paragraph?.. apart.up.10.According to Shi, what is the life lesson he has learned from the NCS experience?A.A passion for biology.B.A knowledge of building a bridge.C.A curiosity about new things.D.A sense of self⁃confidence.11.What can we infer from Shi's words in the last paragraph?feels grateful to his school.wouldn't have become what he is now without being educated at NCS.he has learned at NCS will affect him all through his life.time he spent at NCS is worth remembering.DWhen you're sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that the mind should wander(走神) a bit. It is common for your mind to wander to a holiday destination and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money?A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service?Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, shelter and transportation. Starick has been traveling for surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.In English⁃speaking countries, trading off service and communicating aren't difficult for Starick. However, in farther areas where there isn't an English⁃speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything, locals appreciate(欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their languages, even if he doesn't exactly sound like a native speaker.You can do it too!Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, you'll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.12.What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph?introduce the topic. describe students in class.give an example for the text. show people's state of mind.13.What does the underlined part “trade off” in Paragraph 2 refer to?.. ..14.In locals' opinion, which of the following is the key for the traveler?skill in trading. confidence in success.determination to travel. effort to speak the local languages.15.What do we know about Shantanu Starick?is a professional traveler.is too poor to afford the travels.has a skill in traveling without paying much money.doesn't speak other languages except English.第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle A卷基础夯实——2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ADiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet... We are surrounded by the word "diet" everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, and unhealthy food. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to recognize and swallow the word "diet" on food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that the gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggles.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and thus prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.1.The first paragraph mainly tells us __________.A.diet products can bring out people's potentialB.people have difficulty in choosing diet productsC.diet products are misleading peopleD.people are fed up with diet products2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to __________.A.resist a variety of diet foodsB.hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsC.pay attention to their own eating habitsD.watch their weight rather than their diet3.The purpose of writing this passage is _________.A.to warn people of the side effect of diet productsB.to tell people how to lose weightC.to advise people to eat diet productsD.to introduce some diet productsBFifty-five years ago, I got into my fathers lime-green 1960 Rambler American--a car to take my driver’s exam in Lindenhurst. I crossed my fingers to pray that the start button would work. It did, and my father and I got to the test site on time. The streets seemed quite narrow to me. Although nervous, I was determined to do my best. Parallel-parking was my flaw, and I hoped that my tires would not hit thecurb(路边线).When I was practicing for the test, my father, far from being the best teacher, was rather unpleased with my parallel-parking. His fearful cries could be heard along the streets of Woodward Parkway in South Farmingdale, my hometown, or in the large empty parking lots where I first put my foot to the gas pedal. I felt embarrassed when he said, "Step on the gas! Check your rear-view mirror! Step on the brake!" I was convinced that no one could do all those things at the same time. I had seen the driver’s education films showing bodies were cut off in accidents and came away fairly frighteningly.During my test, I drove cautiously, probably a little too slow, without the benefit of power steering or electronic helpmates. I kept my hands at 10 and 2 on the steering wheel( 方向盘), checked my mirrors, stopped at stop signs and signaled for turns. I was satisfied with my performance up to that point, but then it was time to parallel-park.Fortunately, the parking area had no curb, just something like a mound of dirt at the edge. I pulled up next to a car, checked my rear-view mirror and began to back inward. Somehow, I nailed it on my first try, lining up right behind the car in front of me. Minutes later, the tester announced I had passed. I knew that my life had changed. I had earned freedom of movement and felt a sense of maturity.1.Which can best replace the underlined word “flaw” in paragraph 1?A.FavouriteB.HabitC.AdvantageD.Weakness2.What can be learned from paragraph 2?A.A terrible accident happened during the practice.B.A quarrel between the author and his father broke out.C.The author was doubtful about his father's direction.D.The author was touched by his father's consideration.3.Where did the author park his car during his test at last?A.Behind a car in lineB.On a mound of dirtC.Over a curb.D.In the street of Woodward Parkway.4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A.To show off his achievement with good luck.B.To share his experience of taking his driving test.C.To thank his beloved father for his help.D.To accept the constant changes in his life.CMost of us struggle through the time it takes to get a cup of coffee to our lips once our alarms go off. Luckily, this coffee-making alarm clock could make those few struggling minutes practically disappear. An alarm clock that makes a pot of fresh coffee as soon as you wake up actually exists, and you can buy it right now. Thanks to the Barisieur, your morning time will never be the same.Here's how it works: Before you go to bed, fill the glass container with water and pour ground coffee into the(过滤器). Not a black coffee drinker?Not to worry—special drawers keep your cream cold and store your sugar, too.Then, just set your alarm and go to sleep. This machine will take care of the rest.A few minutes before your alarm goes off next morning, the Barisieur will begin to brew(冲泡) your coffee. And voila! A cup of hot coffee is waiting for you when your alarm rings and you open your eyes. You won't even have to leave your bed.London designer Joshua Renouf designed this invention himself, raising over $ 500, 000 through donations on the Internet. Coffee lovers should act fast and put in a pre-order on the website now, paying just $ 300. Otherwise, you will have to wait until it hits stores and pay $ 420.Owning one of these clocks will be totally worth it. Nothing says "seize the day" quite like waking up to a pot of freshly brewed coffee, after all. Also, the machine isn't limited to making coffee only in the morning. You can go out and return home with a cup of hot coffee waiting for you.1.Why does the author mention the struggle?A.To show making coffee is challenging.B.To show coffee can make us feel better.C.To show the coffee-brewing alarm clock is great.D.To show it is difficult to get up early in the morning.2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The Barisieur.B.The morning time.C.A hot cup of coffee.D.The glass container.3.What's the benefit of pre-ordering the clock on the website now?A.You can get one much earlier.B.You can get one at a great discount.C.You can get donations from its designer.D.You may have a chance to meet Joshua Renouf.4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To tell us how to make coffee easily.B.To advertise a new product in a store.C.To recommend a special kind of alarm clock.D.To compare traditional alarm clocks and new ones.DWhen "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real(猿)!"The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabson more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures actingin them haven't been treated properly.In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.1.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.2.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making "Apes."B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about "Apes."D.The performance of real apes.3.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegally.D.They would lose popularity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

单元测试卷Ⅰ. 袋袋熊填词。

(30分)A. 根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子。

（10分）1. There is a science_________ (博物馆) near our school.2. ---Do you often go to the __________(图书馆) after school? --- Yes, I do.3. The homework is too ___________ (难) for me.4. I want to go to the park in the morning. I’m going to (玩得很高兴) there.5. After lunch, I want to (睡觉).6. Sandy has computer lessons on _______(星期一).7. My sister is a nurse. She is very _______(忙) every day.8. Do you often play football _______(一起) after school?9. I like this __________(活动).10. My father is a good ________(游泳者).B. 根据句意填写单词的正确形势，完成句子。

（每空一分，共10分）1. We do morning __________(exercise) at 8.00 in the morning.2. The museum is __________(close) on Mondays.3. Amy goes to the Reading Club _________(two) a week.4. Thank for __________(organize) the football match.5. This is Lily. ______ (she)speaks English well. We all like ______(she).6. Millie often _________ (practise) playing volleyball.7. Can I _________(borrow) your Walkman?8. She ________(spend) two hours a day _________(do) her homework.C. 根据句意及所给单词首字母填空。

Unit 2单元清能力测试阅读(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHow to Get Tickets to The Steve Harvey ShowDo you want to attend the taping (录影) of The Steve Harvey Show All you have to do is ask and wait. Tickets to The Steve Harvey Show are free because they like to have fans attend the taping. They often give away more tickets than seats because it’s possible that some people won’t show up.Request Your Tickets to The Steve Harvey ShowIt is easy to request tickets to T he Steve Harvey Show. You’ll simply give the show your information and the date when you’d like to attend.1. Visit the official website of The Steve Harvey Show and find the “Get Tickets” link.2. You’ll find a calendar (日历) with marked dates. Those are available taping dates. Select one that works best for you.3. Fill out the online form — your name, email, phone number, address, requested date, etc.Attend The Steve Harvey ShowRemember that your requested date is not guaranteed (保证). The showwill do its best to meet your request, but it is possible you may receive tickets for a different date.Tips● In order to get into the studio, you will need to bring your ID, state ID, passport, or student ID.● You might be on TV, so you need to dress neatly. Avo id sportswear, clothes with the printed symbol of a company, and hats.● Check to see if any video recording machines are allowed. Cell phones with cameras might be allowed, but may have to be turned off before you enter the studio and stay off during taping.1. What can we learn about The Steve Harvey ShowA. It welcomes its fans to its studio.B. It has more seats than needed.C. It offers few seats to its fans.D. It provides few free tickets.2. Which of the following might changeA. Your chosen seat.B. The studio of the taping.C. The dates of the taping of the show.D. Your requested date of attending the taping.3. What should you do to attend the taping of The Steve Harvey ShowA. Apply to record the show in your way.B. Download the form of your information.C. Bring something to prove your identity.D. Avoid taking your phone into the studio.BOn a Saturday morning in New York, Nina Roedeler walked to Astoria Park. It was a rainy day, and not many people were out. She enjoyed the quiet. But she di dn’t stay for a long time. A little before 10 am, she walked over to a van (有篷货车), pulling the doors open and looking at those black boxes, which were the reason why she was there: the dogs. Nina didn’t have dogs growing up. She had a rabbit for a short ti me, but that was all her family had room for in their small apartment in Germany. It wasn’t until she moved to New York City that the wish for raising a dog took root. She visited the adoption (收养) website every day after work, looking for a right dog. And soon she adopted a cute one.Hurricane Sandy hit. Nina was shocked to learn that thousands of dogs had lost their homes. “What should I do ” she said to herself. One day she saw a post on Facebook. A dog needed to be picked up and driven to its new home. “I have a van and I can help,” Nina thought.The organization she does the pickup for is Friends with Four Paws. It rescues dogs in Oklahoma, takes care of their medical needs, and then places them in homes across the country. Soon she spends her weekends transporting dogs all over New York; at times Nina has asmany as five dogs in her van. She began calling herself “the dog transporter”.She spends most of her time interviewing those families that want dogs and matching dogs with possible owners. Once a month she hosts Transport Day in Astoria Park, where the families can pick up their dogs. “It’s my favorite day of the month,” Nina says. “I feel like Santa Claus!”4. What was the reason why Nina Roedeler didn’t raise a dog in GermanyA. She preferred a rabbit to a dog.B. She lived in a small apartment.C. She had no time raising pets then.D. She feared dogs as she was young.5. How does Nina Roedeler do her volunteer workA. She helps the owners find their lost dogs.B. She helps organize Friends with Four Paws.C. She drives her van to transport homeless dogs.D. She provides homeless dogs with medical help.6. What can we infer from Nina Roedeler’s words in the last paragraphA. She likes handing out gifts in the park.B. She thinks it great to find dogs a home.C. She thinks it interesting to interview people.D. She likes helping people deal with problems.7. Why did Nina Roedeler walk to Astoria ParkA. She enjoyed the quiet there.B. She used to have a walk there.C. She hosted Transport Day there.D. She wanted to get a homeless dog.CBlind people can lead normal lives and do most of the things that perfectly healthy people can do, but one would imagine that riding a skateboard (滑板) isn’t one of them. Well, a 20-year-old blind skateboarder has demonstrated it is wrong.Known as The Blind Rider, Marcelo Lusardi lost his sight completely two years ago because of his serious illness. He was sad as he couldn’t imagine living without sight. Luckily, his father pushed him harder instead of giving up on him. Finally, Marcelo decided to go to the skate park where he used to play with his friends, and try out new tricks. Only this time, he had to use a cane (手杖) just to find his way to the park, so he thought it was impossible to skate again.After a reunion with his skateboarding friends, with their encouragement Marcelo found the courage to skate again, but learning to skate blind was completely different. He must get used to his environment before skating or performing a trick, and sound helps him a lot as well.With the help of his friends and after learning to use his other senses, Marcelo not only learned to ride the skateboard again but also perform tricks that not many people with perfect sight can do.Marcelo said, “People sometimes have problems and th ink that it is the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Everything has a solution in life. Look at me. I was skating, and then I went blind. Now I’m skating again — not as well as before, obviously, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths open.”Marcelo still hopes that one day someone will invent medicine for his illness, and he will get his sight again, but in the meantime, he is making the best of his situation and encouraging people at the same time.8. What do es the underlined word “demonstrated” in Paragraph 1 meanA. Expected.B. Proved.C. Realized.D. Explained.9. Who influenced Marcelo to skate againA. The blind in the skate park.B. His skateboarding friends.C. His skateboarding coach.D. His father.10. What does Marcelo’s example showA. Nothing is impossible.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Setting up a goal is important.D. We should live life to the fullest.11. What is Marcelo trying to doA. Teach the blind to perform skating tricks.B. Become a famous blind skateboarder.C. Use his example to influence others.D. Find new ways to treat his illness.DYou’ve probably heard about how Sweden is running out of garbage (垃圾). And it’s true: The country of just 10 million people sends less than 1 percent of its waste to areas of land where waste is buried under the earth. The waste is burned to create electricity and energy to heat homes.Recycling is such a part of the culture that there’s even a shopping centre — the ReTuna — that has only upcycled (升级改造的) and repaired things. The shopping centre lies about 60 miles outside Stockholm in the town of Eskilstuna. There are 14 stores, a restaurant and also a program where interested Swedes can learn how to recycle even more.The shopping centre was created as part of the local recycling center andincludes a drop-off center, so locals can drop off things they no longer need or which need fixing, and pick up things they need — all without ever buying new things.Not only are the people of Eskilstuna recycling more and wasting fewer materials, the center has offered the types of jobs including repair work, management of the shopping centre, retail work in the shops, as well as roles for artists, and teachers (for the classes in repair and upcycling). Looking at t his project, we can start to see how waste doesn’t have to be a trouble or something we pay to deal with. Instead, we can use circular-economy (循环经济) thinking to deal with waste. Rather than the model of take-use-throwaway, the circular-economy model is one where everything we make is part of a circle of resources and energy, just like how the natural world works.There’s great value in our garbage, if only we choose to see it that way. The shopping centre of Eskilstuna already does.12. Why is Sweden mentioned in the first paragraphA. To show it is not a large country.B. To show it buries most of its waste.C. To show it uses electricity to heat home.D. To show it is good at dealing with waste.13. What do we know about the ReTunaA. It creates many job chances.B. It offers the old goods for free.C. It is well-known for its good service.D. It takes up a large space in Eskilstuna.14. What does the author want to tell us in the last but one paragraphA. People can save much by recycling.B. The take-use-throwaway is common in our life.C. Dealing with garbage is a huge problem nowadays.D. The ReTuna is an example of circular-economy model.15. Which of the following could be the best title for the textA. A shopping centre that only sells recycled goodsB. Swedish ways of dealing with daily wasteC. Swedish circular-economy thinkingD. Great value in our daily garbage（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit2 单元综合测试（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A（2022·海南·嘉积中学高一期末）Here is the latest news from BBC．News OneMore than 90 people are now known to have been killed by destructive tornadoes that swept through the Midwest of the United States on Friday. At least 80 were killed in Kentucky and 14 across five other states.A worker at a Kentucky candle factory told the BBC that many workers had been killed when they worked there. As Peter Bowes reports, what people should do is being discussed when they are warmed that a tornado is on the way. And the owner of that factory has, in fact, been talking about this. But clearly it wasn’t of any use for the people in that building.News TwoThe number of people killed by flash floods in the US state of Tennessee has risen to more than 20 on Tuesday. Now rescue workers are continuing to look for those who are still missing.Record rainfall of more than 40 centimeters in some areas caused widespread flooding. Buddy Frazier is the mayor (市长) of Waverly, one of the worst affected towns. “I’ve been around a long time, and I’ve been through a lot of events here, and this one really shocked me. “ He said.News ThreeHaiti’s civil protection service says around 1300 people are now known to have lost their lives in Saturday’s powerful earthquake which struck the southwest of the country.Hospitals in the area are fighting to cut down the number of the injured, which is almost doubled to around 6000 people. In the cities of Jeremies and Les Cayes, rescuers are trying to locate people still trapped under ruins.1．What is the first news mainly talking about?A．Tornadoes hit parts of the US.B．Tsunamis struck Kentucky, the US.C．V olcanic eruption happened in the US.D．Hurricanes caused great damage to the US.2．What made Waverly one of the worst affected towns that the mayor has ever seen? A．Destructive landslides.B．Terrible sandstorms.C．Flash floods D．Disastrous earthquakes3．How many people have been killed by the powerful earthquake in Haiti on Saturday so far?A．More than 6000.B．Around 1300.C．Around 6000.D．About 3000.B（2021·河南·虞城县高级中学高一期中）Shops were in ruins, houses flattened, and entire villages were destroyed in what’s being described as one of the worst flooding disasters to hit Western Europe in more than two centuries. More than 165 people have been killed, while dozens of others remain missing after a record rainfall caused dams（堤坝）to burst and rivers to overflow into towns and streets across western Germany, Belgium, as well as parts of the Netherlands, Switzerland and northern France.In Liège, Belgium’s third-largest city, water from the Meuse River overflowed Thursday evening into parts of the city center, so city officials had to call for the people to move out of the area or go to higher ground.“I’ve never seen anything like this in my 81 years,” said Pierre Fouillen, an old lady who came to her home Friday morning to check the damage. “This may be the worst flooding disaster our country has ever known. ”Dutch soldiers are sent to the southern city of Limburg as rivers are expected to burst their banks. After more than two months’ worth of rain in just 24 hours, officials are preparing for more rain Thursday, but dryer weather is expected by the weekend.In western Germany, the number of deaths rose to 143. Some of the worst damage has happened in the coutryside of Ahrweiler, where floodwater has cut off entire villages. In the town of Schuld, houses were destroyed, and dozens of people were missing. Transport has also been badly affected by the rain. Most railway services running through central and western Germany have been put off, resulting intraffic jam on the nation’s highways. Parts of southern and eastern Germany have also been hit by flooding.The flooding has made climate change a hot topic for Germany’s upcoming elections（选举）in the fall. Armin Laschet, the most promising candidate（候选人）from North Rhine-Westphalia, called an emergency meeting Friday, for whom the flooding will become a serious test of his leadership.4．Which city was affected by water from the Meuse River?A．Liège.B．Schuld.C．Ahrweiler.D．Limburg.5．How long has the heavy rain lasted in Limburg?A．For twenty four hours.B．For four days.C．For one week.D．For two months.6．Why were the highways crowded in central and western Germany?A．The highways were damaged.B．Too many flights were delayed. C．Most train services stopped.D．Villagers were moved to the highways.7．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The causes of the flood.B．The damages caused by the disaster. C．The seriousness of the flood.D．The political influence of the disaster.C（2022·河北秦皇岛·高一期末）Winter can usually kill most wildfires. But in the far North，some forest fires just don’t die. They are thought of as “zombie (僵尸) fires”.“Zombie fires” usually sleep underground in winter. Covered by snow, they smoke through the cold. Fueled by carbon-rich peat (泥炭) and soil in the North, most of these hidden fires spread slowly for less than 500 meters during the winter. When spring comes, the flames (火焰) of the fires appear near sites that they burned in winter, and they turn to burning fresh fuels around. This may happen well before the traditional fire season in the far North.“Zombie fires” had been known mostly from firefighters’ stories. Few scientists studied them until details in some satellite images attracted one research team.Rebecca Scholten, a member of the team, studies earth systems at Vrije University Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Her team noticed an unusual thing. “New fires have been starting very close to the former years’ fires in recent years，and we wonder how often the fires might survive the winter,” Scholten explains.These “zombie fires” are rarely seen before, according to a new study from Nature. But in recent years, they are becoming more common, the study warns. It is believed that the “zombie fires” are even on the road of being a threat. Forests in the far North are warming faster than the globe’s average (平均数). Scholten says, “We’re seeing more hot summers and more large fires and strong burning. That could set the stage for the fires to become a bigger problem,” she worries. And the region’s soils hold a lot of carbon—maybe twice as much as earth’s atmosphere. More fires here could give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases. That would drive a cycle of more warming and even higher risk of fires.8．What do we know about the “zombies fires” in the far North?A．They will completely die out in winter.B．Carbon-rich peat helps them burn slowly in winter.C．They often happen after the traditional fire season.D．Their flames can only appear in spring.9．What can we infer from Scholten’s words in paragraph 3?A．“Zombie fires” appear earlier than the years before.B．“Zombie fires” happen far from former years’ fires.C．“Zombie fires” happen more frequently than before.D．“Zombie fires” appear in different shapes every year.10．What was a cause of being a threat for the “zombie fires”?A．The global warming is slowing down.B．The hot summers are less and less seen.C．The area’s soils are short of carbon.D．More greenhouse gases are given off.11．What can be the best title for the text?A．Where Are “Zombie Fires” From?B．Are “Zombie Fires” Frightening?C．Pay Attention To “Zombie Fires”!D．“Zombie Fires” Are Caused By Humans!D（2022·江西·临川一中高一阶段练习）Check out our tsunami facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction. Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some notable recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. As a tsunami approaches the shore, water may move back from the coast. If it is shallow enough, the water may be pulled back hundreds of meters. If you are in the area, observing this is a good indication that a tsunami is on the way.Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate as possible. When tsunamis hit shallow water (often near the coast), they slow down but increase in height.An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 14 countries. In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people. The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres (131 feet) in mine areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.The Japanese word “tsunami” literally means “harbour wave”. Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.12．Which of the following shows a tsunami is coming soon?A．The water near the shore is pulled back.B．The water marches towards the coast.C．An earthquake takes place.D．The water near the shore is very shallow.13．In the Tohoku earthquake, over 15,000 people died mainly because of ________. A．the earthquake itself B．the lack of warning systemsC．the tsunami caused by the earthquakeD．the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami14．What does the underlined word “evacuate” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Leave.B．Watch.C．Explore.D．Communicate. 15．What can we learn from the passage?A．There is no sign before the approach of a tsunami.B．More people died in Indonesia tsunami than in Tohoku tsunami.C．Some nuclear accidents happened after Indonesia tsunami.D．The term “tidal wave” is used more often than “tsunami.”第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（2022·贵州毕节·高一期末）Earthquakes happen without warning (前兆). They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. ____16____ However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.____17____ You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. ____18____Also keep away from a fire. ____19____If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it’s safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees.____20____A．Do not go outside.B．These could fall and hurt you.C．Only a few big ones hurt people.D．Every earthquake can cause disaster.E．You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.F．Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.G．Most people get injured by falling things in an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2022·河北·邢台市第二中学高一开学考试）Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among, were heading home in their helicopter (直升机）when he received a call for help from a stranger. The caller’s brother and her _____21_____ were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater.The caller _____22_____ Joel Boyers to come to their aid. Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds. Aware of the danger to _____23_____ in such bad weather, though, he _____24_____ put the brother’s address into his_____25_____. Soon, he and Among were in the air,_____26_____ for what they were about to see in Waverly.Upon arriving, he found the water below was _____27_____. People were holding on to anything that didn’t move—roofs, trees. The flooding also______28______ cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the _____29_____ he was looking for. He flew on anyway.As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began ____30____ people on roofs and bridges—anywhere Boyers could _____31_____ and get them onboard. A rescued man pointed to a teenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier while both were _____32_____ in the current (水流). With no place for Boyers to land, he _____33_____ the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line. The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the _____34_____.Though the experience was _____35_____, Boyers admitted it was fun. 21．A．neighbour B．wife C．friend D．daughter 22．A．ordered B．attracted C．begged D．challenged 23．A．pack B．fly C．quit D．swim 24．A．immediatelyB．secretly C．gradually D．creatively 25．A．card B．pocket C．computer D．phone 26．A．unprepared B．intended C．relieved D．recognized 27．A．peaceful B．rapid C．familiar D．clean 28．A．revised B．delivered C．damaged D．registered 29．A．house B．tree C．car D．bridge 30．A．debating withB．adapting to C．commenting on D．searching for31．A．land B．rise C．jump D．look 32．A．training B．exploring C．experimenting D．struggling 33．A．reserved B．lowered C．followed D．designed 34．A．home B．school C．helicopter D．truck 35．A．plain B．awkward C．adventurous D．formal第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）（2022·江苏南通·高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。