成都市中考英语题型专项复习练习(word版)：补全短文

补全短文专题成都市石室教育集团2019-2020 学年上期九年级半期英语考试试题A.补全短文。

根据段文内容，从短文后的A- F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的位置上。

(共5小题，每小题1分:计5分)Culture shock means the worries and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, ete.) felt when people have to study or live within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages(阶段) of culture shock. The first stage is called "the honeymoon". In this stage, as the name suggests, you seem to be experiencing something great and you are excited about living in a different place._ 1_____ The next stage is" the hostility(敌意)”In this stage, you notice not everything is as good as you thought it was.__ 2______. Moreover, people don't treat you like a guest anymore.Then you come to the third stage called “recovery" In this stage, you start to feel more positi ve(积极). The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment(调整)" In this stage, you have reached a point where you feel good.__ 4 ____ ! The things that in the beginning made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.Not all individuals(个人) visiting another country will experience all these four stages.____5____ It also happens within culture as individuals move from one place to another place or one setting to another (e.g. from high school to college).A You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.B. And you try to develop a better understanding of everything you don't understand.G In addition. culture shock does not only happen to the overseas visitors.D. The excitement disappears and you become tired of many things about new culture.E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.F. And everything seems to be fascinating and/everybody seems to be so nice to you.,. FDBEC四川成都树德实验中学九年级上2019-2020半期试卷A. 补全短文。

2024年四川省成都市中考英语真题及答案A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1.A.It’s great. B.I’m fine. C.That’s right.2.A.Good job. B.Of course. C.Not at all.3.A.Have fun! B.Sounds good! C.Let’s go!4.A.The same to you. B.I think so. C.Thank you.5.A.So can I. B.I’d love to. C.I’ll take it.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。

每小题念两遍。

（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）A. B. C. D. E.6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）11.A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.12.A.4dollars. B.2dollars. C.6dollars.13.A.Chinese. B.French. C.Russian.14.A.At school. B.At home. C.In the hospital.15.A.A desk. B.Some coffee. C.Hot water.16.A.The restaurant. B.The meal. C.The environment.17.A.Relaxing. B.Busy. C.Boring.18.A.A reporter. B.A host. C.A fireman.19.A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:10.20.A.To tell the truth. B.To fix it up. C.To hide it.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

补全短文专题四川省简阳市镇金学区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Drones(无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering(快递) things from packages to pizzas to milk and following wild animals. 1 _Can you believe it? Drones can serve(服务) people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can send coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup ofcoffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then, the drone will fly t o the person.2 _ It helps the drone to give people coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee.3_ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood(血液) fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to60mph(英里每时) and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors get a text and wait nearby. _ 4 .A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5_ Also, drones helped the fire fighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.四川省成都市师大一中2019-2020学年八年级上册英语半期考试A．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项是多余的。

(一)Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith, as ked if she’d like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said yes.Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. 1One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed anxious. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worried, 2Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not afford an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.3 After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free.Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” 4 At Smith’s bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. 5 The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programs, helping them understand the(二)I was born in New York, but I grew up in San Francisco. 1 If I was asked now where I want to live forever, I would say London. But I will always be American.San Francisco, like London, has many parks. 2 I didn’t go to school. I only had three hours of formal education when I was five. I was sent to school but came home at noon on the first day. I said I didn’t enjoy it and hadn’t learned anything. 3 , so I never went back.My mother then taught me and my two sisters in the way of an English lady who had good education. We learned languages and reading more than sciences and math. Sometimes she taught us herself, but we also had other teachers. They asked us to take lessons every day. About once a week we walked to Golden Gate Park. While we were walking, my mother taught me to read music. 4 and I remember now how I’d like to have it. I couldn’t say my “r” when I was small. My mother sa id if I could say an “r” well, I would have the toy train. I practiced and practiced. Then one morning I woke everybody up with my “r” s. I got the toy train . 5(三)Are you the only child in the family? 1 Parents are the closed people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are fair to them.2 Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games when other classmates are playing that. Others say when they’re making phones to friends, their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or a girl.3 Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice.4 Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.1). 5 ____ Don’t be afraid to tell them your feeling.2).Get help from others like good friends or teachers.3).Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.4).Show your parents you’re growing up, Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child.（四）Mrs. Daives was a teacher in India. One summer she got a job as a teacher in an international school. 1 After she discussed with her husband, they decided to move to London. 2 He didn’t want to leave his friends. He said that he would rather liv e with his classmate, Mike. His parents thought that he would change his mind later. Soon it was August. Mr. and Mrs. Daives were busy packing. 3When the day came for them to leave India, Mr. and Mrs. Daives found their son lost. They were anxious and they called Mike, but he didn’t know where Matt was, either. 4 He walked past a park. He remembered that he and his father often played tennis in the park. He walked past a supermarket. It reminded him of shopping with his mother. He realized that those things would be meaningless without his family. 5 He told them he was looking forward(五)As we all know, weather changes are different from other world problems. 1 It goes wherever it wants to. Floods , strong winds, droughts, earthquake, and things like that show us what a change in climate could bring upon us. 2 They may hurt people who live where they happen. If all countries work together to learn about the danger of nature, we can make it less dangerous and less expensive by helping each other.Luckily, in 1873, the IMO(国际气象组织) was founded. 3 Our country joined it in 1972. World Meteorological Day is celebrated each year on March 23rd. 4 Because it can change the weather. All of the countries around the world are trying their best to protect the environment.5 People know that if we don’t protect our environment or pay any attention to change in the阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。

短文填空Passage 1list take agree they change lovequiet happy read try honest wordA wife came to her husband with a proposal, “I read a passage in a magazine about how we can strengthen our marriage,”she offered. “Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our life 1 than before.”The husband 2 . So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought the things that annoyed them about the other.The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over 3 list.“I’ll start,” offered the wife. She 4 out her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill 3 pages. In fact, as she started reading the list of the little annoyance, she noticed that tears appeared in her husband’s eyes.“What’s wrong?” she asked.” Nothing,” the husband replied, “keep5 your list.”The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. “Now, you read your list and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our 6 ,” she said happily.The husband stated 7 , “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the way that you are. I don’t want you 81anything for me. You are9 and wonderful and I wouldn’t want to try and change anything about you.”The wife was touched by his 10 and deep love for her. Maybe, the true love is acceptance to each other.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

补全对话（选词汇）一．填空题（共5小题）1．（2018•成都）（but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slow）One day，a father and his son went to a kite ﹣flying festival．When they arrived，there were already many adults and their children playing in the park．When the son saw the sky filled with（1）colorful kites in different shapes，he was excited and wanted to get one too．His father agreed to buy one for him．So they went to a kite shop and （2）chosea beautiful one．With the string（线）in hand，the son started （3）to fly the kite．Soon，the kite was high up in the sky．After a while，the son said，"Father，it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher．If we cut it，it will be free and fly even higher．Can we cut it？" The father didn't reply，but just cut the string off the reel（线轴）．Suddenly，the kite began to go（4）higher，which made the son much happier．However，to his surprise，the kite was coming down．They waited for quite some time．（5）Slowly，it fell onto the grass．The son felt upset and asked，"I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher．Why did it fall down？"The father smiled and said，"The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher，（6）but helping it stay in the sky，because the kite（7）itself can' t fly up．By using the string you help the kite go up in the right （8）direction．When you cut the string，it could not support the kite．In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing．But in fact，these might be the things that support us（9）the most．We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the（10）importance of these things．【解答】1．colorful 考查形容词．根据后句kites in different shapes，可知结合选项，应说当儿子看到天空中装满各种形状的彩色风筝．形容词colorful修饰名词kites ，故答案为colorful．2．chose 考查动词．根据前句he was excited and wanted to get one too．His father agreed to buy one for him．他很兴奋，也想要一个．他父亲同意给他买一个．可知结合选项，应说于是他们去了风筝店，选了一个漂亮的．句子是一般过去时，故答案为chose．3．to fly 考查动词．根据前句With the string（线）in hand，可知结合选项，应说儿子手里拿着线，开始放风筝．start to do sth开始做某事．故答案为to fly．4．higher 考查形容词．根据前句If we cut it，it will be free and fly even higher．如果我们把风筝剪掉，它会飞得更高，和后句which made the son much happier．可知结合选项，应说突然，风筝开始飞得更高了，这让儿子更加高兴．这里用形容词的比较级，故答案为higher．5．Slowly 考查副词．根据前句However，to his surprise，the kite was coming down．They waited for quite some time．然而，让他吃惊的是，风筝正在下降．他们等了相当长的时间．可知结合选项，应说慢慢地，它落在草地上．Slowly副词．故答案为Slowly．6．but 考查连词．根据前后句The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher，…helping it stay in the sky，可知前后句意思转折关系，but但是，表示转折．结合选项，应说绳子的作用并不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在空中停留，故答案为but．7．itself 考查代词．根据前后句because the kite…can' t fly up．可知结合选项，应说因为风筝本身不能飞起来．故答案为itself．8．direction 考查名词．根据前句By using the string you help the kite go up in the right ，可知结合选项，应说用绳子帮助风筝朝正确的方向飞．形容词right修饰名词direction．故答案为direction．9．the most 考查最高级．根据前句In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing．在我们的生活中，我们有时会感觉到某些东西阻碍着我们成长，可知结合选项，应说但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西．故答案为the most．10．importance 考查名词．根据前后句We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the…of these things．可知结合选项，应说我们可以通过认识到这些东西的重要性来真正成长和变得更强大．故答案为importance．2．（2015•成都）Once upon a time，a young man came across a spring（泉水）of clear water while crossing the desert．The water was very sweet，and he filled his leather container（皮革容器）so that he could bring some（1）back to his teacher．After a four﹣day journey，he presented the water to his teacher．The old man took a deep drink，smiled（2）warmly and thanked his student very much for the sweet water．The young man returned to his village with a happy heart．After a while，the teacher let a（3）second student taste the water．He spat （吐）it out，saying it was terrible．It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet because of the old leather container．The student questioned his teacher，"Master，the water tasted strange．Why did you still like it？"The teacher replied，"You（4）simply tasted the water while I tasted the gift．The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be（5）sweeter．"After reading the story，we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child，we get more than the chocolate（6）itself．What we should do properly is to express （7）thanks naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift．Gratitude （感谢）doesn't always come naturally．（8）Unluckily，most children and many grown﹣ups like only the thing given rather than the（9）expressions shown in it．We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and（10）feelings of gratitude．After all，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart．【解答】1、答案：back；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词修饰动词bring，应为副词．加上前文中有"so that he could bring some…"而后文中又有"to his teacher"所以是"以便于他可以给他的老师带一些回去"，故填back．2、答案：warmly；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，修饰动词smile，应为副词．加上后面有and，而and 为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近．其后有thanked his student very much，其中very much 就是一个很好的依据．有同学会觉得前文有sweet，后文用sweetly 更有说服力，但后面第五空推翻了．所以是"老师喝了一大口，暖心的笑了并非常感谢他，因为这香甜的水．故填warmly；3、答案：second；该题考查序数词的运用；不定冠词后加second表示"另一"．前文中有the teacher let a，其中a 是一个标志，后文又有student，冠词后必加名词．再加上后面学生对老师说的话和老师的回答，所以答案必填second．故填second；4、答案：simply；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，修饰动词taste，应为副词．再根据下文"while I taste the gift"译为"而我尝的是礼物"得出"你喝的仅仅是这水"．所以答案为：simply；故填simply；5、答案：sweeter；该题考查形容词比较级；两者之间进行比较，考的是比较级．根据上下文逻辑，上文得知"因为容器原因水不再新鲜也不再甜"，结合下文老师说的"这水是爱和善意的一个表现形式"得知老师下文所说"没有什么比这水更甜"．所以这是在与上文的"甜"进行比较，故填"sweeter"．6、答案：itself；该题考查代词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，修饰chocolate，再根据上下文得知"we get more than the chocolate…"译为："我们得到的比巧克力本身还多．"故填it的反身代词itself；7、答案：thanks；该题考查名词辨析；再根据上下文得知"we should do properly is toexpress…"应译为"我们应该适当地做的就是去自然地表达感谢给他或她"，同时可以参照下一段给了中文翻译"感谢"一次找到依据．所以此空填名词形式"thanks"，该词一般只用复数；故填thanks；8、答案：Unluckily；该题考查副词辨析；句子结构完整，需填一词，为副词．再根据第一句句意"感谢不总是来得自然"及空后句意"大多数孩子及许多成年人只喜欢给东西而不是表达"得知前后文意思有转折，相反及不好之意，推理得出应填"Unluckily，不幸地；倒霉地"；故填Unluckily；9、答案：expressions；该题考查名词辨析；结合第七空前express 一词及空前the 这个冠词得知此空应填名词，再加上上下文句意逻辑得出，故填名词"表达"expressions．10、答案：feelings；该题考查名词辨析；此空前有and 一词，而and 为并列连词，其前后所填词词性应相同，词形应相近．因空前是"the beauty…"beauty 为名词，空后为"…of gratitude"中of 前应填名词．再根据"the beauty of feelings"及上下文逻辑得出应填动词fell的名词复数形式为"feelings"；故填feelings；3．（2014•成都）Look at the picture，what do you see？（96）Amazingly，some people say it's an old man，while others say it's a young woman and an old （97）farmer．It is a problem with many answers．Why？When you look at a problem from different views，you get different answers．Just turn it in your mind （98） a little bit，and you may see it in a completely new way．Some people only form an idea in their mind"A problem has only one answer，and all the （99）others are wrong．"Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with．Well，they're wrong!If people only believed in one answer，we might still think the world is square （方形的）!What's one plus one？That's easy，two!Right？Well，that's one right answer，but not the only answer．You might think of 11，or some （100）Chinese characters like"二"or"十"!What's a mom plus a dad？You might think of two people，or a man and a woman，or a whole family!So，even the （101）easiest questions can have many answers．Of course，some problems do only have one answer．If each of the questions in a math test had （102）more than one answer，it would be quite a problem for teachers （103）to check．Look at things in different ways，face your life with a （104）peaceful mind，and you'll see a completely different world．After reading my article，if I ask you again："What do you see in this picture？"，will you still give the same answer now？I'm sure this picture will be （105）unforgetable to you．【解答】96．Amazingly 考查副词．由some people say it's an old man，while others say it's a young woman and an old…可知此处表示令人惊奇的是，用amazing表示，此处修饰整个句子，要用它的副词形式来修饰．97．farmer 考查名词．由图画中所见的老人可知，此处应该描述的是一个人物，结合所给词汇可用farm的名词形式farmer表示农民．98．a little 考查固定搭配．由When you look at a problem from different views，you get different answers可知此处表示的是只要将你的思维转换一点点，你就会用一个完全不同的方式来看待它，a little bit表示一点点．99．others 考查不定代词．由A problem has only one answer可知此处表示所有其他的答案都是错误的，用不定代词others表示其他的事物．100．Chinese 考查对语境的理解．下文提到的"二"or"十"都是汉字，所以填Chinese，Chinese character表示汉字．101．easiest 考查形容词的最高级．由上文举的例子What's one plus one？That's easy，two!Right？Well，that's one right answer，but not the only answer．You might think of 101．or some Chinese characters like"二"or"十"!What's a mom plus a dad？You might think of two people，or a man and a woman，or a whole family可知此处表示所以，甚至连最简单的问题都有许多答案，用easy表示简单的，有the修饰，要用它的最高级形式．102．more 考查固定搭配．由some problems do only have one answer可知此处表示如果每个数学考试中的问题有超过一个答案，用more than表示超过．103．to check 考查固定搭配．由some problems do only have one answer可知此处表示如果每个数度考试中的问题都有超过一个答案，那对老师来说阅卷将会是一个问题，用check表示检查，it+be动词+名词+for sb to do sth表示对某人来说是…，要填check的不定式形式．104．peaceful 考查形容词．结合语境可知此处表示从不同的角度看问题，以平静的心态面对你的生活，你会看见一个完全不同的世界，用形容词peaceful表示平静的．105．unforgetable 考查形容词．由上文因这一幅画得出的哲理（即从不同的角度看，能看到不同的东西）可知，此处表示我保证这幅画将会让你难忘，填forget的形容词unforgetable表示难忘的．4．（2013•成都）One day，a student was talking with a professor （教授），who's kind to those who waited on his（96）instructions．As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes （97）lying on the path （小路），which，they supposed，belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field （田地）．He had neatly finished his（98）daily work．The student came to a stop，and said to the professor，"Let's play a hoax on the man：we hide his shoes，hide ourselves and wait to see how（99）embarrassed he would be when he finds that his shoes are （100）lost．""My friend，"answered the professor，"We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad．Now you are rich，why not give yourself a much greater （101）pleasure by helping the poor man？Put a coin into each shoe，hide ourselves and see what will happen to him．"The student did so，and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees．After finishing his work，the poor man came across the field to the path．Putting his foot into one of his shoes，he felt something unusual．He stopped （102）to feel what it was and he found the coin．He took out the coin，surprised，and looked at it（103）carefully for a while．Then he looked around，but（104）nobody was there．Then he started to put on the other shoe．He got much more surprises when he found the other coin．The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted"Thank You!"The student stoodthere with tears （眼泪）in his eyes．"Now，"said the professor，"aren't you more pleased than if you had played（105）your planned hoax？""You've taught me a lesson which I will never forget，"answered the student．【解答】96．instructions 考查名词，根据题干，可知是短语on on's instructions 在某人的指令下，句意是"教授对那些能在他的指令下等待的人宽容"，此处是复数名词，故填instructions．97．lying 考查动词，根据题干中的动词saw，可知是句型see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，句意是"他们看到有一双旧鞋正躺在小路上"，故填lying．98．daily 考查形容词，根据后面的名词work工作，可知空格处是修饰work的形容词，结合选项，把day变成形容词daily日常的，daily work日常工作符合题意，句意是"他完成了他的日常工作"，故填daily．99．embarrassed 考查形容词，根据we hide his shoes我们把他的鞋子藏起来，可知当穷人找不到鞋子时应该是尴尬的，embarrass的形容词形式有两个：embarrassed修饰人，embarrassing修饰物，此处是修饰那个穷人，故填embarrassed．100．lost 考查动词，根据前文Let's play a hoax on the man：we hide his shoes我们给他开个玩笑：把他的鞋子藏起来，可知此处是指穷人以为自己的鞋子丢了，空格前面是are，推出空格处是形容词，结合选项，把lose变成形容词"lost丢失的"符合题意，故填lost．101．pleasure 考查名词，根据We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad 我们不应该在让穷人伤心的时候享受自己的快乐，可知我们应该通过帮助别人获得更多的快乐，把形容词pleasant 愉快的变成名词pleasure符合题意，故填pleasure．102．to feel 考查动词，根据题干中的stopped，可知stop doing停止正在做的事；stop to do停下来在去另一件事，结合he felt something unusual他感到一些不寻常的东西，所以他停下来去感受一下是什么东西在鞋子里，故填to feel．103．carefully 考查副词，根据for a while一会儿，可知他看了一会，说明看的很仔细，选"careful仔细的"符合题意，此处是副词修饰动词look，故填carefully．104．nobody 考查代词，根据he looked around他四周看来看，but转折后说明没看见有人，故填nobody．105．your 考查代词，根据planned hoax计划的骗局，可知这骗局计划是他的学生的，应该填物主代词，当时对话对方是第二人称，所以是"难道你不是比执行你的骗局计划更高兴吗"，故填your．5．（2010•成都）It was already late when we started for the next town，which according to the （106）map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill．There we felt（107）sure that we would find a bed for the night．Soon（108）darkness fell after we left the village，but （109）luckily，we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that （110）led to the hill．As our car climbed （111）higher，it became colder and the rain began to fall，making it difficult to see the road．After we had travelled for about twenty miles，there was still no （112）sign of the town which was marked on the map，we were beginning to get（113）worried．Then，the car suddenly stopped．A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas．Although we had little food with us，we decided to spend the night in the car．Our meal was soon（114）finished，and then I tried to go to sleep at once，but John，who was a poor sleeper，got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill．Soon he found，in the valley bellow，the（115）lights of the town we were looking for．We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill．In less than a quarter of an hour，we were in the town．【解答】106．map．考查名词．句意为：按照地图所标示的，它在山的那边，大约有15英里远．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句中介词短语according to的宾语，且被定冠词所修饰，故填名词．根据句意，并结合句中的"about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill"，确定填map，它是名词，意思是"地图"．according to the map按照地图的指示．故填map．107．sure．考查形容词．句意为：我们确信在那里会找到床铺来过夜．分析句子成分可知，谓语动词felt是系动词，故空格处为表语，故填形容词．并结合宾语从句"that we would find a bed for the night"，确定填sure，它是形容词，意思是"有把握；确信"．feel sure 觉得有把握．故填sure．108．darkness．考查名词．句意为：我们刚到村庄后，天就黑了．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的主语，故填名词．根据动词fell（降临、来临）和时间状语从句"after we left the village"，确定填dark的名词形式darkness，其意思是"黑暗"．故填darkness．109．luckily．考查副词．句意为：但是，幸运的是，当我们在狭窄的道路上快速驾驶时，没有遇到任何人．分析句子成分可知，逗号之前为状语，故填副词．根据句意，并结合下半句"we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road"，确定填luck的副词形式luckily，其意思是"幸运地"．故填luckily．110．led．考查一般过去时及短语lead to．句意为：这条路通向山上．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句的谓语，故填动词，且和to组成短语．根据句意，并结合句中的"to the hill"，确定填lead的某种形式．lead是动词，意思是"导致"．lead to 导致；到达．lead to the hill通向山上．从句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时．lead的过去式是led．故填led．111．higher．考查the more…the more句型．句意为：我们的车爬的越高，天气越冷．分析句子成分和句式可知，本句是the more…the more句型，且空格处是状语，故填副词比较级．根据句意，并结合句中的"climbed"，确定填副词high的比较级higher，其意思是"更高"．故填higher．112．sign．考查名词．句意为：仍然没有看到地图上所标注的城镇的踪影．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句（there be句型）的主语，且被形容词no所修饰，故填名词．根据句意，并结合句中的"of the town"和"which was marked on the map"，确定填sign，它是名词，意思是"迹象"．no sign of the town没有城镇的踪影．故填sign．113．worried．考查形容词及短语get worried．句意为：我们开始担心了．分析句子成分可知，谓语动词get在此是系动词，故空格处填形容词．根据句意，并结合句中的上文"After we had travelled for about twenty miles，there was still no sign of the town"，确定填worry 的形容词（过去分词）worried，其意思是"担心的"．get worried担心．故填worried．114．finished．考查被动语态．句意为：我们的饭很快吃完了．分析句子成分可知，谓语部分有动词be，故空格处应填过去分词、现在分词或形容词．根据句意，并结合句中的"meal"，确定填finish的某种形式．finish是动词，意思是"结束；完成"．主语meal和动词finish是动宾关系，故用被动语态．句中已有助动词，这里只需填过去分词即可．finish 的过去分词是finished．故填finished．115．lights．考查名词复数．句意为：不久他就发现了在山谷下，我们所要寻找的城镇发出来的灯光．分析句子成分可知，空格处为主句的宾语，且被定冠词所修饰，故填名词．根据句意，确定填light的某种形式．light是名词，意思是"灯"，其复数是lights．可数名词用其复数表示整体．the lights of the town城镇的灯光．故填lights．二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2016•成都）A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world．In his opinion，he was（96）unlucky because almost everything bad always happened to him．So he wanted to find the secret to happiness．He walked a long way and finally came to a（97）beautiful palace．There，he met the king．After learning why the boy had come，the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours．"At the same time，I want you（98）to hold this spoon with milk，"said the king．"As you walk around my palace，carry this spoon without spilling （溢出）the milk．"The boy（99）kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace．After two hours，he came back to the king．"Well，"asked the king．"Did you see the wonderful（100）paintings in my dining hall？Did you see the（101）colorful flowers in the garden？"The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing．He only paid attention to the milk．"Then go back and see the beauty of（102）my world"，said the king．This time the boy saw all of the（103）works of art on the walls．He saw the great gardens and mountains all around．When he came back，he described everything he saw．"But where is the milk？"asked the king．Looking（104）down at the spoon he held，the boy saw the milk was（105）gone．"Well，there is only one piece of advice I can give you，"said the king．"The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon．"【解答】96．unlucky 考查形容词及上下文理解．根据空格前文可知，他认为自己是世界上最不开心的人，再联系空格所在的句子almost everything bad always happened to him，可知他觉得自己很不幸．选择词语luck，名词，这里需用形容词，且否定，前面加上前缀﹣un．因此答案为unlucky，不幸的．97．beautiful 考查形容词及上下文理解．根据后文倒数第二段He saw the great gardens and mountains all around可知，这是一个美丽的皇宫，此处palace是名词，需用形容词修饰，故答案为beautiful，将beauty去y为i，再加上后缀ful．98．to hold 此处考查动词短语want sb to do sth，不定式在这里作宾语补足语，对want sb进行补充说明，希望某人怎样，联系后面的句子carry this spoon without spilling （溢出）the milk，可知是把勺子拿在手上，故答案为to hold．99．kept 考查固定短语．keep one's eyes （fixed）on…保持眼睛注视在…，此处为一般过去时，答案为kept．100．paintings 考查名词及可数名词单复数的用法．此处国王问他有没有看到"美丽的画作"，此处为名词，因此需将动词paint改为名词形式．因此为painting，此处为很多画作，故要用可数名词复数paintings．101．colorful 考查形容词．此处指五光十色的花，修饰flowers为形容词，因此将color 名词加上后缀，变成形容词形式，因此要用colorful．102．my 考查物主代词的使用．此处指国王的皇宫﹣﹣我的世界，因此用I 的物主代词my．103．works 考查同义词辨析．此处指paintings，艺术作品，同义词为work of art，此处为复数，因此答案为works．104．down 考查介词．男孩是低头看手上的勺子，因此用表示运动方向的介词down，look down向下看．105．gone 考查常见句式．联系上下文可知，男孩发现牛奶不见了，sth be gone，某物不见了，因此为gone．三．词汇应用（共1小题）7．（2017•成都）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）．（计10分）An old saying goes，"When in Rome（罗马），do as the Romans do．"I learned the （1）meaning of this when I studied in Russia．One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow．My guests and I were（2）excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting．Wehad a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud．We turned our voices （3）lower．But this didn't last long．The waiter came over to us two more （4）times with the same message．How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people!In China，it's （5）natural and important for a host to make a （6）lively atmosphere（气氛）．However，in Russia and（7）western countries，having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low．You need to be polite to others．I felt bad about this．Even though we tried our （8）best，it's very difficult to develop a new habit．Russians have their own special habits．My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home．I asked him why he did this．"Aha，"Andrey said，"in Russia，people always take about a minute（9）to go over things and plans in their minds before leaving．So they won't leave anything necessary behind．"Finding the （10）differences between cultures is much fun．I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open．【解答】1．答案：meaning．考查名词．句意"我在俄罗斯学习时就知道了这句话的___．"，根据所给单词可知，应该是the meaning of"…的意思"，填名词meaning．2．答案：excited．考查形容词．句意"我的客人和我都___去红色广场"，根据所给单词，及后面的happy开心的，可知，应该用excite的形容词excited令人兴奋的，通常形容人．填excited．3．答案：lower．考查比较级．句意"我们把声音压得___"．根据所给单词可知，服务员告诉我们聊天声音太大了，应该用low低声地，的比较级lower更低．填lower．4．答案：times．考查名词．句意"服务员又过来两___说同样的事情"．根据所给单词可知，应该用time的复数times次数．答案是times．5．答案：natural．考查形容词．句意"在中国制造…的气氛是非常___"And后是形容词"重要的"，所以空格处也用形容词，根据所给单词，可知中国吃饭时这种气氛是"自然的"，用nature的形容词natural自然的．6．答案：lively．考查形容词．句意"在中国制造____的气氛是非常自然的"，根据所给单词，可知空格后是名词，所以这里应该用live的形容词lively"轻快的，活跃的"，填lively．7．答案：western．考查形容词．句意"但是，在俄国和其他的一些____国家，在公共场合吃饭意味着你必须保持你的声音比较小．"，根据所给单词可知，应该是west的形容词western西方的．填western．8．答案：best．考查最高级．句意"尽管我们____努力，养成一个新习惯是很困难的．"，根据所给单词，可知，应该是try one's best尽某人最大努力．填good的最高级best．9．答案：to go．考查不定式．句意"在俄罗斯，人们在离开之前总要花一分钟的时间来___事情和计划．"，根据所给单词，可知应该是go over仔细检查、重温．take time to do sth花费时间做某事，用不定式to go．10．答案：differences．考查名词．句意"发现文化之间的___是非常有趣的．"，根据所给单词可知，the特指，后应该是名词"差异"，用different的名词difference，差异不止一个，因此用复数differences．。

2020年四川省中考专题总复习—补全短文Name___________ Grade___________第一节补全短文。

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

APeople travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.1 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald‘’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 2 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 34 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 5A. It’s a nation’s history and culture that are mai n attractions.B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.C. Finally, another attraction is its food.D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.F. The culture of a country means a lot.G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.BThe Inside of the WorldWhen I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, "Jane, what's under the street?" "Oh, just dirt (尘土) , " she replied. "And what is under the dirt?" "Oh, more dirt," she replied.(6)____________. So I asked again, "Well, what's under that?" "Oh, nothing-I don't know-why are you always asking so many questions?" she askedI knew there must be something under that. (7)_____________. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.(8)__________, down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹) , I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤) . No one knew what I was doing.(9)_______________.Then one evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the back yard?" (10) ____________.He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.A. I knew my secret was outB. I wasn't satisfied with her answerC. And I just wanted to know what it wasD. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldE. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way throughF. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the worldCWhere you sit and how you fit11 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studiedthe link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are likeas people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever reallythought about the reasons for your decision?12 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact,shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher andthey don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much,but in big classrooms. it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher issaying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades ontests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.13 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in.These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class,borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you willgenerally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades inschool and are interested in learning.14 Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher.Y ou probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing,and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learningand feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.15 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacherand are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see andhear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that itcan be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class.So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.A.Y ou probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re l onging for knowledge.B.Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C.Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D.This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E.People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F.Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.DExperts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious, 16It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:17 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in the supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles” - the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ___18___Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. ___19___ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, mineral(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.___20___ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all you can grow your own.B. But where grow your own is a problem.C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet.D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.EStanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. 21 , because thepoor boy died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings withyellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. 22 . That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.23 . It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.24 . It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 25 . If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A. And computer science has been the first for many yearsB. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenD. The Big Church is the most important building in StanfordE. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only sonFTaking a nap(小睡) every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten.However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. 2627 People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans(清教徒). 2829 Some people even bring their pillows(枕头) to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US. .30 But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A goodrest canimprove your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.B. But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China.C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.D. They are known for working hard.E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.GDrones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. 31Can you believe it? 32 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.33 There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.34 One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 35 Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.A.Then, the drone will fly to the person.B.But they have other uses now.C.Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.D.Drones can serve people coffee.E.Drones can also save lives.HWe’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year.Cui Qingtao, a student from Y unnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 36. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.37. For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 38. ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 39.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 40. That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F.However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.IGlobal warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 41A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’sgreen vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 42 That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was oncea desert. 4344 Ant Forest, a feature in Ali-pay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 45A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the coun try’s largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.JWhen will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two-way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages,（46）.And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment, People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning.（47）. He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（48）.She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs.Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.（49）.Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车)arrived to help.When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention.（50）, although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点）,"I had to ask him, " said his father, " Tim ResealA.Like every other student on the bus, will was playing a video game on his phoneB.A local TV station even interviewed himC.The user can both talk and listen, it's also called talkies-talkies（对讲机）D.He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE.The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency2020年四川省中考专题总复习—补全短文参考答案A篇1-5 DAEFBB篇6-10 BCDEAC篇11-15 BEFCAD篇16-20 ADCFEE篇21-25 ECDBAF篇26-30 BEDACG篇31-35 BDAECH篇36-40 BEDAFI篇41-45 FCEBAJ篇46-50 CADEB。

补全表格Passage 1Check out these cool i nvent i onsLet’s have a look at the 25 best inventions of 2017 listed on Time magazine. They are making the world better, smarter and a little more fun.Drones that take photosSpark is a new type of drone. It helps people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures. When you want it to land , you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand. This makes taking photos easier and more convenient.1Social robotRobots may not be good communicators. But Jibo may be different. It looks more human. As soon as you say, “Hey, Jibo,” it will giggle , dance and turn to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body naturally to interact with you. Jibo uses animated icons ( 动画图标) to show emotions. Right now Jibo can only do some simple things. But it may learn to do more in the future.Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners (指尖陀螺). They are small plastic or metal toys with a ball in the middle. The toys can twirl around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you spin them. Once they are spinning, you can put the toy anywhere else, as long as it is a flat surface. It is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that the toy2helps them calm down and relax. Others think it helps them concentrate .Guilt-free ice creamLove ice cream, but worry about eating too much sugar? Then you might want to check out Halo Top ice cream from the US. Instead of using lots of proce s s ed ( 加工的) sugar, the ice cream uses natural sweeteners, such as sugar cane (甘蔗), to give it a sweet flavor. So it is still tasty. But it has fewer calories and is healthier. According to Time, every 500 g of Halo Top has no more than 360 calories, while regular ice cream has around 1000 calories.3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

成都市2023年中考英语真题含答案解析一、选择填空，从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)1．The31st Summer Universiade(大运会)is____big event for Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the2．—Gina,have you seen my textbook?—Oh,sorry.I took____by mistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers3．Deng Qingming,an astronaut of Shenzhou15,achieved his dream____many years'hard work.A．without B．in C．through4．Your answer____be right,but I'm going to check to make sure.A．can't B．might C．must5．The book of Songs is the____collection of poems in China and the beginning ofChina's poetry tradition.A．early B．earlier C．earliest6．____you treat others with your heart,you will get friendship in return.A．If B．Until C．Unless7．He showed me the photos____he took at his graduation ceremony.A．that B．who C．what8．I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I____the piano at that time.A．played B．was playing C．am playing9．—Do you know____the Dragon Boat Festival is this year?—Sorry,I don't know the exact date.A．how B．why C．when10．A great number of beautiful flowers____on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.A．plant B．are planted C．are planting二、补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

2022年四川省成都市中考英语最新题型冲刺卷02第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10小题）1．（2022·福建三明·一模）The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) is ________ moving film. It brings tears to our eyes.A．a B．an C．the2．（2022·福建泉州·一模）You can’t throw this jacket away. The hole in it is so ________ that no one can see it. A．tiny B．deep C．huge3．（2022·福建泉州·一模）— Excuse me, may I ask _________ ?— In thirty minutes.A．when we boarded the planeB．when are we boarding the planeC．when we are boarding the plane4．（2022·福建泉州·一模）— Why do you look so excited, Sally?— My uncle is ing back next month. We haven’t seen each other _________ 2003.A．in B．for C．since5．（2022·四川成都·一模）________ we met a lot of difficulties in 2021, we got together to pass the difficult time. A．Unless B．Although C．Until6．（2022·四川成都·一模）—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?—No, neither of us ________.A．invited B．is invited C．was invited7．（2022·福建南平·一模）—Shall we drive to the airport to ________ Tom tomorrow?—OK. He will glad to say goodbye to us.A．see off B．pick up C．show around8．（2022·山西·模拟预测）Don’t worry about your grades. Your parents will ________ you as long as you work hard.A．be proud of B．be strict with C．be thankful to9．（2022·山西·模拟预测）Kids all over the world are excited to ________ presents on their birthdays, especially when they open them.A．make B．buy C．receive10．（2022·福建三明·一模）— Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?— No, according to the law, they ________.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5小题）（2021·河南·模拟预测）Jane: We've walked for a long time. I'm hungry, Gina.Gina: Me, too. ___________11___________Jane: Yeah. What shall we eat? Do you have any good ideas?Gina: Em… __________12__________Jane: Sounds good.Gina: Let's go to Uncle Bob's. Their beef hamburgers are delicious.Jane: Really? _____________13_____________Gina: It's on Long Street. ____________14____________Jane: Oh, I see. How can we get there then?Gina: It's not far, _______________15_______________Jane: OK. Let's go.A．We can walk there.B．Where is Uncle Bob's?C．How about some hamburgers?D．And it's across from Sunshine Park.E．Why don't we get something to eat?三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题）A（2022·四川成都·一模）When something happens, when you learn something or when you meet someone, new information goes into your mind. If you think the information important, you will ___16___ it. However, memory isn’t always good. It’s ___17___ to forget the name of somebody you just met or where you put your shoes. It’s also typical of people to forget more things as they grow older.But some memory problems are serious, for example, when a person has Alzheimer disease(老年痴呆症). With this disease, a person’s brain slowly stops working ___18___. He always forgets things. Sometimes, people may have___19___ in remembering something well if they have a ear accident or something terrible happens to their head. They ___20___ to learn old things all over again. If they are lucky enough, they may know them again. 16．A．remember B．explain C．report17．A．interesting B．strange C．normal18．A．carefully B．properly C．differently19．A．fun B．interest C．difficulty20．A．need B．begin C．offerB（2022·福建·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2022-2023年成都英语中考专练—补全短文1.World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleeping problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don't realize its importance.In 2012, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 counties around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent did not sleep well. Beside, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleeping problems and 11.6 percent felt very sleepy during the day.The survey found that many people are experiencing the influence of poor sleep. They can't fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. Besides, noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large number of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short-term influence of this is tiredness. If this happens for a long-term, the risk of putting on weight and having a heart problem may increase.There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day.You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb (打扰) you. At night, you should avoid things that have caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone.(1)A．First, you should have good sleeping habits.B．31.6 percent couldn't fall asleep all night.C．As a result, sleeping problems are quite common.D．And then, they may stay awake till the next morning.E．The main reasons are much pressure and a fast speed of life.F．By following these suggestions, you can rest better at night and work better during the day. (2)A．First, you should have good sleeping habits.B．31.6 percent couldn't fall asleep all night.C．As a result, sleeping problems are quite common.D．And then, they may stay awake till the next morning.E．The main reasons are much pressure and a fast speed of life.F．By following these suggestions, you can rest better at night and work better during the day. (3)A．First, you should have good sleeping habits.B．31.6 percent couldn't fall asleep all night.C．As a result, sleeping problems are quite common.D．And then, they may stay awake till the next morning.E．The main reasons are much pressure and a fast speed of life.F．By following these suggestions, you can rest better at night and work better during the day. (4)A．First, you should have good sleeping habits.B．31.6 percent couldn't fall asleep all night.C．As a result, sleeping problems are quite common.D．And then, they may stay awake till the next morning.E．The main reasons are much pressure and a fast speed of life.F．By following these suggestions, you can rest better at night and work better during the day. (5)A．First, you should have good sleeping habits.B．31.6 percent couldn't fall asleep all night.C．As a result, sleeping problems are quite common.D．And then, they may stay awake till the next morning.E．The main reasons are much pressure and a fast speed of life.F．By following these suggestions, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.2.Are you still doing the "V" for victory sign? It's out.It's known as "hand heart". Many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos."The heart-hand gesture (手势) means something between 'I love you' and 'thank you'," said the country singer Taylor Swift, "It's a sweet, simple message which you can send without saying a word." Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts.Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photos online. The gesture became really popular after that. "It used to take longer for nonverbal (不用语言的) culture to develop and spread. " said Patti Wood, an American language expert.In Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time in a different way. They put their hands above their heads and make a heart shape with their arms. It means, "I love you."(1)A．People there like making a "bigger heart".B．Which body language do you prefer?C．But now with smart phones and the Internet, it's much faster.D．And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular.E．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.F．The latest popular hand gesture is to put both your hands together to make a heart shape. (2)A．People there like making a "bigger heart".B．Which body language do you prefer?C．But now with smart phones and the Internet, it's much faster.D．And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular.E．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.F．The latest popular hand gesture is to put both your hands together to make a heart shape. (3)A．People there like making a "bigger heart".B．Which body language do you prefer?C．But now with smart phones and the Internet, it's much faster.D．And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular.E．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.F．The latest popular hand gesture is to put both your hands together to make a heart shape. (4)A．People there like making a "bigger heart".B．Which body language do you prefer?C．But now with smart phones and the Internet, it's much faster.D．And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular.E．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.F．The latest popular hand gesture is to put both your hands together to make a heart shape. (5)A．People there like making a "bigger heart".B．Which body language do you prefer?C．But now with smart phones and the Internet, it's much faster.D．And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular.E．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.F．The latest popular hand gesture is to put both your hands together to make a heart shape.3.If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with mother nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning (中毒).I was, however, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. Instead, we hada pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.(1)A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a hard one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.(2)A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a hard one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.(3)A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a hard one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.(4)A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a hard one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.(5)A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a hard one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.4.In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing. Lifehas become difficult for many villages. And some villages are disappearing.Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier. And they often move to the towns and do not return. as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a "second home" in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. People from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from the farms. All these things mean that many villages in the countries are fighting to have a hard time. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.(1)A．There are a number of reasons for this.B．We can only hope that they will remain.C．This is because the prices of home go up.D．Secondly, people move to the cities to find work.E．As a result, they sell their land and find another job.F．The farmers have difficulties making money outside their farms.(2)A．There are a number of reasons for this.B．We can only hope that they will remain.C．This is because the prices of home go up.D．Secondly, people move to the cities to find work.E．As a result, they sell their land and find another job.F．The farmers have difficulties making money outside their farms.(3)A．There are a number of reasons for this.B．We can only hope that they will remain.C．This is because the prices of home go up.D．Secondly, people move to the cities to find work.E．As a result, they sell their land and find another job.F．The farmers have difficulties making money outside their farms.(4)A．There are a number of reasons for this.B．We can only hope that they will remain.C．This is because the prices of home go up.D．Secondly, people move to the cities to find work.E．As a result, they sell their land and find another job.F．The farmers have difficulties making money outside their farms.(5)A．There are a number of reasons for this.B．We can only hope that they will remain.C．This is because the prices of home go up.D．Secondly, people move to the cities to find work.E．As a result, they sell their land and find another job.F．The farmers have difficulties making money outside their farms.5.About 50 years ago, the author Isaac Asimov wrote a story called I, Robot. The story is set in the future, when robots take care of children. The main character loves her robot babysitter, Robbie. Robbie and the child have adventures together. Robbie is an endless source of fun!When the story was written, it was only in his imagination. Now some of it has come true. Today's robots can do so many things and bring us much fun. For example, a Japanese robot plays the piano with its two hands.Many robots are made to copy animals, too. For example, movie-makers have designed huge robotic apes and dinosaurs in movie. They play the way animals play. You can buy a robot animal as your pet, such as a dog, a cat, or even a dinosaur. These robot pets have a lot in common with real pets. They want your attention and you can teach them tricks. There is even a new kind of robot pets that has fake fur (睫毛) so you can pet your robot just like you pet your dog or cat. There is one difference, though.Some robots even play all by themselves. College students in Oregon have created robots that can play soccer on their own. All year, the students work hard to design the robots. They do all the things by themselves in it. They run, kick the ball and compete score.Even though there are no robots quite like Robbie, today's robots can still offer hours of fun. Who know, maybe robots in the future will make Asimov's whole story into reality.(1)A．Besides, robot animals are made as pets.B．They are in different shapes and colors.C．You don't need to take them outside or feed them.D．Unlike the child's parents, Robbie always has time to play.E．Then, the robots play the game without anyone controlling them.F．Some robots can sing, some can dance, and some can even play music.(2)A．Besides, robot animals are made as pets.B．They are in different shapes and colors.C．You don't need to take them outside or feed them.D．Unlike the child's parents, Robbie always has time to play.E．Then, the robots play the game without anyone controlling them.F．Some robots can sing, some can dance, and some can even play music.(3)A．Besides, robot animals are made as pets.B．They are in different shapes and colors.C．You don't need to take them outside or feed them.D．Unlike the child's parents, Robbie always has time to play.E．Then, the robots play the game without anyone controlling them.F．Some robots can sing, some can dance, and some can even play music.(4)A．Besides, robot animals are made as pets.B．They are in different shapes and colors.C．You don't need to take them outside or feed them.D．Unlike the child's parents, Robbie always has time to play.E．Then, the robots play the game without anyone controlling them.F．Some robots can sing, some can dance, and some can even play music.(5)A．Besides, robot animals are made as pets.B．They are in different shapes and colors.C．You don't need to take them outside or feed them.D．Unlike the child's parents, Robbie always has time to play.E．Then, the robots play the game without anyone controlling them.F．Some robots can sing, some can dance, and some can even play music.6.They call themselves "The Soul Knights (灵魂骑士)" and come from different universities in Guangdong Province.During their winter vacation, the team, including five boy and two girl students, rode their bikes for more than 3,000 kilometers from Guangzhou to Beijing. The Soul Knights have a goal, which is to suggest civilized (文明的) travel by taking photos of graffiti (涂鸦) left by tourists."When we heard that some Chinese tourists had written their names on some places of interest. It made us think a lot. "Using mobile GPS, the team followed the NO. 107 State Highway. On the way they passed through many cities experiencing heat waves with temperatures above 40 degrees."We rode about 20 kilometers per hour. We got up at 6 am, started out at 7:30 am, and rested at noon to cool down." But sometimes they had to continue riding at night before reaching a safe place to sleep."We started training a long time before the trip. Riding for more than 100 kilometers every day is tiring, but we went on to the end successfully." After riding for nearly one month, the team finally arrived in Beijing.The team then set up a small show on the Great Wall of China, one of the country's most visited attractions, to show everyone the photos they had taken of graffiti in different places. "Sending a message to the public about taking care of the country's historic sites is a very proud feeling." The team leader said excitedly.(1)A．But it wasn't the end of their journey yet.B．It took them 30 days to complete the journey.C．The team's goal was to ride 100 kilometers a day.D．After the journey, they wrote a report and put it in the local newspaper.E．We wanted to take photos to remind everyone how important to protect historic sites.F．In the show, many visitors supported the team's project by signing their names on their flag. (2)A．But it wasn't the end of their journey yet.B．It took them 30 days to complete the journey.C．The team's goal was to ride 100 kilometers a day.D．After the journey, they wrote a report and put it in the local newspaper.E．We wanted to take photos to remind everyone how important to protect historic sites.F．In the show, many visitors supported the team's project by signing their names on their flag. (3)A．But it wasn't the end of their journey yet.B．It took them 30 days to complete the journey.C．The team's goal was to ride 100 kilometers a day.D．After the journey, they wrote a report and put it in the local newspaper.E．We wanted to take photos to remind everyone how important to protect historic sites.F．In the show, many visitors supported the team's project by signing their names on their flag. (4)A．But it wasn't the end of their journey yet.B．It took them 30 days to complete the journey.C．The team's goal was to ride 100 kilometers a day.D．After the journey, they wrote a report and put it in the local newspaper.E．We wanted to take photos to remind everyone how important to protect historic sites.F．In the show, many visitors supported the team's project by signing their names on their flag. (5)A．But it wasn't the end of their journey yet.B．It took them 30 days to complete the journey.C．The team's goal was to ride 100 kilometers a day.D．After the journey, they wrote a report and put it in the local newspaper.E．We wanted to take photos to remind everyone how important to protect historic sites.F．In the show, many visitors supported the team's project by signing their names on their flag.7.As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's life.(1)A．She hoped more people would enjoy it.B．So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.C．Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.D．And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.E．Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.F．Luckily, Ms Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life. (2)A．She hoped more people would enjoy it.B．So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.C．<div>Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.</div>D．And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.E．Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.F．Luckily, Ms Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life. (3)A．She hoped more people would enjoy it.B．So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.C．Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.D．And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.E．Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.F．Luckily, Ms Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life. (4)A．She hoped more people would enjoy it.B．So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.C．Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.D．And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.E．Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.F．Luckily, Ms Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life. (5)A．She hoped more people would enjoy it.B．So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.C．Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.D．And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.E．Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.F．Luckily, Ms Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.8.A Speech in Columbia UniversityI remember sitting where you are 34 years ago, feeling that these were the best years of my life.Also the hobby—bridge, a card game came to my life. I played 30 hours a week, but to this date Columbia still wouldn't give me a degree in it. While at Columbia, I found the love of my life. And finally, on commencement (毕业典礼) day, I got to sit and listen to Isaac Asimov, the famous science fiction writer.It seems that these are far from the fantastic years of your lives. To be specific, my hope for you is that the next 10 years will be the best years in your lives. Why 10 years? 10 years seems so far away. But really it is not.Checking in with May 2007 seems like a good way to see what 10 years can do in our world. It is interesting to remember that in 2007, Steven Jobs put the iPhone into the market. A young man Barack Obama, decided to run for President. And back in 2007, Donald Trump was still saying, "You are fired" rather than "Make America Great Again." So 10 years can do a lot, but the next 10 will do much more than the last 10. Why? Because the next 10 years will be the Age of Artificial Intelligence or AI.Today, an AI image (形象) can make people's selfies (自拍) more beautiful, so that every Chinese movie star I know doesn't allow her photo to be published without it. In the next 10 years, AI will take the place of not only most factory workers, servants, advisors, and middlemen but also reporters, doctors and teachers.Like all big change, AI requires you to have an open mind. Your hard work has prepared you to yourself, or simply accept, or warmly welcome it—change that will push you in new directions.(1)A．But I am sorry that you only get me.B．I know that your best days are yet to come.C．I found the profession of my life: Artificial Intelligence or AI.D．I got married to my wife and managed our life about AI business.E．Back then, I was still using my Blackberry, and my wife was still using her Nokia.F．Your AI helper knows better what you would like to eat tonight, where you should go on vacation, and so on.(2)A．But I am sorry that you only get me.B．I know that your best days are yet to come.C．I found the profession of my life: Artificial Intelligence or AI.D．I got married to my wife and managed our life about AI business.E．Back then, I was still using my Blackberry, and my wife was still using her Nokia.F．Your AI helper knows better what you would like to eat tonight, where you should go on vacation, and so on.(3)A．But I am sorry that you only get me.B．I know that your best days are yet to come.C．I found the profession of my life: Artificial Intelligence or AI.D．I got married to my wife and managed our life about AI business.E．Back then, I was still using my Blackberry, and my wife was still using her Nokia.F．Your AI helper knows better what you would like to eat tonight, where you should go on vacation, and so on.(4)A．But I am sorry that you only get me.B．I know that your best days are yet to come.C．I found the profession of my life: Artificial Intelligence or AI.D．I got married to my wife and managed our life about AI business.E．Back then, I was still using my Blackberry, and my wife was still using her Nokia.F．Your AI helper knows better what you would like to eat tonight, where you should go on vacation, and so on.(5)A．But I am sorry that you only get me.B．I know that your best days are yet to come.C．I found the profession of my life: Artificial Intelligence or AI.D．I got married to my wife and managed our life about AI business.E．Back then, I was still using my Blackberry, and my wife was still using her Nokia.F．Your AI helper knows better what you would like to eat tonight, where you should go on vacation, and so on.答案1. 【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) E(4) A(5) F【解析】(1) 句意：因此，睡眠问题很常见。

中考专题训练---补全短文（一）根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项) 。

Different people have different opinions about success. Some people think success means living a life that encourages other people to do well in their own lives. Every bookstore has biographies (传记) of famous people. People buy these books and follow these people to improve themselves. 1 So you're successful if other people want to follow you.Many great artists like Mozart and Beethoven lived a poor life. 2 They've been dead for centuries but they still remain famous today. The meaning of an artist's success is that he can make a legacy (遗产) that lasts longer than his own life.To get more wealth, certain risks have to be taken. Some people don't want to pay the price of fame, power or fortune. 3 They think that a peaceful life is also a success.Though some people are looking for big payday, other people are looking for excitement. 4 They believe that unusual experiences are more important than wealth.5 They think that there are so many important jobs in the world. Environmental protection is one（二）根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项) 。

成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、(含成都市初中毕业会考)英语注意事项：1．全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分100分,B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。

2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。

考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。

5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C. You're welcome3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。

每小题念两遍。

(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home20. A. B. C.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）专题10 补全短文6选5名校模拟+地区真题（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you. 1ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. 2 You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment（任务）. 3 For example, New York City public schools banned（禁止）students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’ s networks and devices（设备）.The measure（措施）comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.4 It may have a bad influence on students. “It does not build thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.5 Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use, “John, the biology professor, told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to change our way of learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while recognizing the use of the tool”.A．It is a powerful tool.B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.C．However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.D．Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.E．The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.F．Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）补全短文。

2024中考英语二轮复习题型模拟训练—任务型阅读：补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合一、信息摘录(一)*阅读短文，然后完成文后的思维导图，每空不超过3个词。

We sometimes say the lion is“the king of the jungle”because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals.Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion,so it can hunt better.The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.In the sea,the shark is at the top of the food chain.Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it.It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the world’s food chain?Humans are!We are not the biggest or fastest,but we are the cleverest!We could not catch up with most animals,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than a lion,so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.People’s inventions help a lot,but they can be dangerous,too.For example,many years ago in Inner Mongolia,people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits.But in recent years,the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows.Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed(毁坏)it seriously.Remember that we are a part of the food chain,we are in danger,too!If we protect animals,we are protecting ourselves.Luckily,people have paid much attention to such problems.We will do more things tokeep the balance of ecosystem in the future.The food chain of landanimals:The lion can run1 most other animals.The word’s food chain:People’s inventions are2but dangerous.The food chain of sea animals:3stands at the top of the sea food chain.FoodChainThe balance of the food chain:While the number of wild wolvesis getting smaller,the number of wildrabbits is4.What to do:More things will be done to5of the ecosystem in the future.【答案】1．faster than2．helpful3．The shark4．bigger and bigger5．keep the balance 【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子是陆地食物链最顶端的动物，鲨鱼是海洋食物链最顶端的动物，人类在世界食物链最顶端，但是人们的很多发明破坏了食物链。

英语（统考）A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1. A. The same to you. B. I’m happy. C. That’s good.2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he is.3. A. Well done! B. So easy! C. See you there!4. A. Yes, please. B. Tea, please. C. Thank you.5. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good news.二、听句子，选择题与所听句子内容相符的图片。

每小题念两遍。

（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）A B C D E6. _______7. _______8. _______9. _______ 10. _______三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）11. A. She rode a horse. B. She fed some chickens. C. She milked a cow.12. A. Tianfu Square. B. Chengdu Museum. C. Chengdu Research Base.13. A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.14. A. Buy a gift. B. Make a meal. C. Go to a supermarket.15. A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.16. A. Meaningless. B. Unfair. C. Helpful.17. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.18. A. Doing some washing. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing some reading.19. A. At home. B. On the street. C. At Animal Helpers.20. A. ¥35. B. ¥170. C. ¥240.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

一、首字母填空1. The little girl felt l_____ out when her mother gave birth to a baby brother.2. I stared at him in d______, shocked at what he had said and done for his friend.3. He gets paid d__________ for doing the same job I do. I think it's really unfair.4. Not only does she speak English correctly，but he also speaks it f_________.5. Not only can art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little c__________.6. The poor man wonders what happened to his wife, but he hasn't got anyi________ yet.7. U________ teenagers talk to someone about their trouble, they will certainly feel worse.8. The patients always consider r________ in hospital to be cured (治疗) for at least 10 days.9. It’s exciting for us to enjoy the n________ beauty of the spring the countryside with our family.10. T________, people in China always admire the moon with their family members on Mid-Autumn Day. It is custom formed long time ago.答案：left disbelief doubled fluently creativityinformation unless remaining natural Traditionally二、补全短文Bullying(欺凌) is really common. In a study of young people in the UKaged12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. About 1.5 million young peoplein the UK were bullied last year, and many of these were bullied every day.1._______Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be with words—saying or writing things that are not nice. 2._______ Bullying can happen at school, on public transport, when you’re walking home, online ... in fact, it can happen anywhere.Bullying usually involves more people than you think. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. 3._______ They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.Why don’t you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. 4._______ Choose an anti-bullying slogan(标语) for your school, make posters and displays or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.5._______ The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take stand! Don’t laugh or ignore what’s happening—tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.A. Once my classmates were bullied and helped them to fight back.B. They don’t bully anyone directly but support the bullying by being an audience.C. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice.D. People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression(抑郁) and anxiety.E. Bullying is a social problem and it needs solution from society—in other words, everyone.F. Another type of bullying is social—choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them.答案：DFBCE三、完成表格ASome terrible natural disasters (灾难) always happen around the world every year.A tornado (龙卷风) is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometers per hour. Almost all of them happened in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street---or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornadoes of all time happened in 1925; affecting three US state: Missioner, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.Hurricane(飓风) are strong tropical storms, and they usually happen in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the us from Texas to MaineThe worst hurricane disaster of all time happened on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Wind of 200 kilometers per hour and five-meter-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3, 6000 building.Topic: __1____Tornado HurricaneDefinitionA tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.Hurricanes are strong tropical storms.___2___Almost all of them happen in the US.T hey usually happen in the Southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.DamageTornadoes can pick up car, trains and even houses and put them down___3___There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more, ___4___, heavy rain and floods.___5___The worst tornado of all time happened in 1925, affecting three US states.The worst hurricane disaster of all time happened in 1900 in Galveston, Texas.答案：1.Terrible natural disasters 2.Place/Area 3.far away 4.huge waves 5.The worst example/situation。