2021年湖南中考英语题型专项训练：补全短文(四) 哲理故事 +观点看法 +健康生活

补全短文(一)哲理故事+校园生活+安全救助ALong long ago, there was a baby eagle(鹰) living in a nest on a cliff(山崖) with his mother. The baby eagle loved his nest.It was warm, soft and comfortable. 1.Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.He was growing happily day after day. 2.His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.Two days later, his mother appeared with some nice food. 3.But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?”“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,” his mother said. 4.The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He was so afraid that he looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon(抛弃) me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer.5.The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“You are flying!You can make it!”His mother smiled.A.Then something strange happened.B.The mother ate the nice food itself.C.But one day his world changed suddenly.D.The baby eagle fell down from the cliff and died.E.The baby eagle was happy and excited with joy.F.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.G.And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give.BAre you interested in 3-D printing? Students at Shanghai High School International Division have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opened a new course called 3-D Innovational(革新的) Space this term.1.Many experts suggest introducing 3-D printing and innovational education theories(理论)to students. As a result, the school opened this course.Students from Grade 5 to 8 can attend it once a week. 2.It usually begins with a game or an interesting video to attract the students’ attention. During the classes, students have the chance to assemble(组装) 3-D printers(打印机) themselves, after listening to the teacher.Maxwell He, a fifth-grade student, has already been able to use cool software, including 123D Design and Pango, to print something. “3.And many students are interested in it,” he said. “I used 123D Design to make and decorate my own DIY projects. They include shapes, sizes, and many functions to build. Once I finished one project, I looked it through by Pango. 4.”He said that when he passes an order to the 3-D printer, the order of printing different parts is decided automatically(自动地). 5.The only material he can put into the printer so far is the plastic line.In class, students have already printed many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.A.Each class lasts for 90 minutes.B.Maybe other material can be used soon.C.3-D printing is a very interesting course.D.The 3-D printing technology is developing fast.E.Pango controlled the printer to heat, test and print.F.The 3-D printing course is more and more popular.G.Then the printer will start printing one level at a time.CFires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 1.Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 2.If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 3.Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 4.You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 5.A.Your family should also have a meeting place outside.B.The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.C.Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.E.If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F.Do not open it!G.Can you use water to put out the fire?【参考答案】A[主旨大意] 本文是一篇哲理故事。

2021年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题试卷（含答案）Ⅰ.听力技能（共三部分，20小题，每小题1分，共20分，每段材料读两遍。

）A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅阁中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。

B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。

第一节听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题。

1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）What festival was it yesterday？A.The Lantern Festival.B.The Dragon Boat Festival.C.The Spring Festival.7．（1分）How long has the girl had the schoolbag？A.For a week.B.For a month.C.For a year.8．（1分）What does Paul's uncle look like？A.He is short and heavy.B.He is of medium height.C.He is tall and thin.9．（1分）Why does Tom plan to join the music club？A.Because he likes playing the violin.B.Because he can dance.C.Because he is good at singing.10．（1分）What animals do they like best？A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Giraffes.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。

11．（2分）（1）What is Mark going to be in the future？A.A doctor.B.An engineer.C.A pilot.（2）Where will Mark work in 10 years？A.In Beijing.B.In Shanghai.C.In Changsha.12．（3分）（1）When will they visit sick kids in the hospital？A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.（2）How often does Emily visit sick kids？A.Hardly ever.B.Once a week.C.Once a month.（3）What are volunteers supposed to do in the hospital？A.They are supposed to talk loudly.B.They are supposed to keep quiet.C.They are supposed to tell stories to the children.C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。

补全短文(六)教育引导+ 景点介绍+ 社会热点AShowing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. 1.But if you talk with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before. 2.However, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地). Though your problems and worries are still there, at least you have a partner to understand it and help you solve it. 3. And they can help you find ways to solve your problems.4.They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Except your parents, a friend or teacher at school or a relative may help you solve your problems. Why not find a trustworthy(可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative?5.Then you’ll feel as happy as before.A.Everyone will be able to face the problems with you.B.And someone else understands what’s wrong with you.C.Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries.D.Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.E.If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you sick.F.Your mom and dad want to know if you have any problems.BThe Lincoln Memorial(林肯纪念堂) is one of the most famous buildings in the USA.1.It is on the National Mall. The Lincoln Memorial is regarded as an eternal statue(永恒的塑像)of the USA and a symbol of Washington. About one hundred years ago, American people built the memorial in order to remember Abraham Lincoln. 2.He was president during the Civil War. He also wrote the famous document. The document saidslaves(奴隶) in the United States were free. He was killed by John Wilkes Booth. He died in 1865. Many people thought Lincoln was a great president. 3.American people decided to build a memorial to make people remember Lincoln forever. They started building it almost fifty years after Lincoln died. It was open to the public eight years later. 4.Every year lots of tourists go to America to visit the Lincoln Memorial.There are 36 columns(圆柱). This shows the number of states when Lincoln was president. There is a statue of Lincoln. He sits on a chair. 5.These are some of his most famous speeches. Visitors can climb steps to get a closer look at the speeches.A.It stands in Washington D.C.B.He was the sixteenth president.C.They wanted to honor him after his death.D.Two speeches are carved on the wall behind him.E.But many leaders didn’t agree with Lincoln at that time.F.It is regarded as one of the most popular places in America.CBig data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.1.Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.2.The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better.3. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early willget sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 4. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. 5. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.A.Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class.B.Big data can be used in many ways.C.Big data can also be used for bad reasons.D.The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data.E.Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas.F.Big data has everything that you need.【参考答案】A[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。

2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷（四）一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Every girl dreams, and Lisa is no exception. She once hoped that her dream of becoming a ballet dancer would come true one day. She worked hard at her ballet （1）______ and all her teachers believed that she was a good student.One day, she saw a poster （2）______ that a famous ballerina troupe （芭蕾舞团）would be performing in her hometown. Her （3）______ ran wild. " I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills!" She said to herself.When the troupe arrived, Lisa （4）______ her ballet outfit （芭蕾舞装）and hid in the troupe's dressing room. （5）______ the leader of the troupe entered the room, she came out and introduced herself. She couldn't wait to tell the leader about her dream.The leader asked Lisa to dance for him. But halfway through her dance, he （6）______ her and said," I'm sorry. You're not good enough!" Upon hearing this, Lisa ran out of the dressing room. She felt quite （7）______ and gave up dancing.Years later, Lisa asked the leader of the troupe to meet with her and explain （8）______ he didn't think her dancing was good enough. The leader said," I say this to （9）______ of my students." Lisa said," But you ruined my life!" The leader pointed out that he had been impressed with her bravery when she hid in the dressing room just to show him her dancing skills." But if you had treated ballet （10）______ ，you wouldn't have given up so easily when I told you that you weren't good enough," he explained1. A. lessons B. players C. knowledge2. A. writing B. saying C. talking3. A. legs B. thoughts C. bikes4. A. put on B. took off C. made up5. A. Before B. By C. When6. A. pointed B. stopped C. failed7. A. excited B. relaxed C. ashamed8. A. why B. how C. what9. A. none B. either C. all10. A. seriously B. normally C. heavily二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALAB RULESThroughout the Lessons *Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission. *No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.Before the Experiment *Read all instructions carefully before every experiment.*Prepare all apparatus（仪器）and put it in right places so that you will not knock it over while doing the experiment.During the Experiment *If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.*Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.After the Experiment *Wash all apparatus after use and return it to the places where it was.*Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.First Aid *Report all accidents to your teacher immediately（立刻）. *If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.11.It is necessary for you to ______ before every experiment.A. read all instructions carefullyB. take enough food and drinksC. talk with your classmates12.If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, you can ______ .A. try it again and againB. ask for your teacher's helpC. return all apparatus to the places where it wasB13.The members of School Watch are probably ______ .A. teenagersB. parentsC. policeman14.School Watch can help its members do the following EXCEPT ______ .A. organizing sports activitiesB. having a safe school environmentC. improving schoolwork15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart？______A. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because everyone has problems.B. If you want to join School Watch, you should talk to the director of the plan in yourgrade.C. The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from the website every year.CDo you know about Psephurus gladius（中华鲟）？It's a Chinese paddlefish （白鲟）known as "king of all national freshwater fish." However, it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct（灭绝的）.A paper from Science of The Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010. Wei Qiwei, author of the paper, said in September, 2019，some experts supposed that the first-class protected fish had been extinct already.The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long, and could grow longer than 7 meters. The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years. The latest discovery of the fish was made in 2003. Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it. By doing this, scientists could follow the fish and know how it lived. Unluckily, a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail. Since then, no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity（圈养）."The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity," Wei said. Between 1984 and 1993，he once tried to save four fish, but only one stayed alive and returned to the river.The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them. From Jan,1，2020，China began a 10-year fishing ban （禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect biodiversity（生态多样性）in China's longest river.16.Which of the following is NOT true about the Chinese paddlefish？______A. It lived in Yangtze River.B. It could grow to be over 7 meters long.C. It was the largest freshwater fish in the world.17.What does the underlined word " track"mean in Paragraph 3？______A. 追踪B. 捕捞C. 训练18.What happened after the boat accident according to Paragraph 3？______A. Some scientists saved the fish.B. People failed to track the fish.C. The fish was kept in captivity.19.Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？______A. Because of its large size.B. Because of its living habits.C. Because of its special diet.20.What's the purpose of writing this passage？______A. To introduce a first-class protected fish in China.B. To show people's sadness about the fish's death.C. To call on people to protect animals.DPang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner, though she did not expect her family would use them as serving chopsticks. Surprisingly, her 75-year-old grandfather, who used to dislike the idea of serving chopsticks, changed this time.Chinese people often use their own chopsticks to serve themselves food from the shared dishes. This tradition now is challenged by the outbreak of COVID-19. "We felt a sense of danger when we heard a whole family got the COVID-19，" said Pang. "We have to give up some of our old habits."On February 10 in 2020，the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks and spoons. Some people even began to design the serving chopsticks and spoons. They made them much longer or have a special color, so people could tell the serving ones from their personal ones easily.People stayed away from others in other ways. In Haikou, Hainan, the line outside a food shop seemed long but with not that many people. Since its reopening, the shop had set one-meter bars and check-out desks at its entrance （入口），reminding people to stand at least one meter apart from each other. "I will always stay one meter away from others," most people said. The COVID-19 has infected（感染）over 80，000 people and killed more than 3，000 in China. The government advised people to avoid gatherings, wear masks and lead a healthier lifestyle. Now most people know they should cover the mouth and nose with a handkerchief or the elbow （肘）when sneezing（打喷嚏）or coughing, and that they should wear a mask when havinga cold. The government also told people not to eat wild animals.21.What did Pang's grandfather use to think of serving chopsticks？______A. He was used to using them.B. He hated using them.C. He didn't mind using them.22.How did people tell the serving chopsticks and spoons？______A. By coloring them differently or making them longer.B. By being told by the host or the designer.C. By putting them in a specially designed place.23.What should people do if they waited in line in the food shop？______A. They had to stand at the gate of the shop.B. They'd better stand with fewer people around the shop.C. They should stand at least one meter away from one and another.24.We can infer from the passage that ______A. people needn't use serving chopstick at homeB. most people think it unnecessary to keep away from othersC. the government are educating people to protect themselves25.What does the passage mainly tell us？______A. People have to give up some of their old habits because of COVID-19.B. The government's advice is very important in the face of COVID-19.C. COVID-19 is so dangerous that we mustn't share food at mealtime.三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26.There is a strange town lying at the foot of a mountain. The town has all kinds of people --young and old, tall and short, fat and thin. However, its people are divided by what kind of food they like. The "Jellies" like sticky jelly （粘牙的果冻），while the "Crunchers" like crunchy crackers（薄脆饼干）.This story is kind of silly and it is told in American writer Matt Bell's book The Jellies and the Crunchers. Bell makes it clear why the two groups dislike each other. The Jelliesbelieve that the Crunchers are too messy and loud. The Crunchers believe that the Jellies are too messy and sticky. Even the town square is divided -- jelly shops are on one side and cracker stores are on the other.After a picnic, when the tables and ground become covered in both jelly and crackercrumbs（碎屑），the two groups start to point fingers at each other over the litter（垃圾）. Nobody wants to clean up a mess that they feel isn't theirs. A big food fight then takes place.Yet, as people go back home to wash off the mess, something funny happens. A little girl, "going against everything she had learned and understood" in life to this point, takes a brave step and changes everything. She finally helps the townspeople break theirprejudice（偏见）and accept each other's differences. Isn't it always a young child who is able to cross the man-made barriers（障碍）put up by his or her elders？Where do the Jellies and the Crunchers live？______Who wrote The Jellies and the Crunchers？______Do the Jellies get on well with the Crunchers？______Why does nobody want to clean up the mess？______What do you think of the little girl？______四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you often get angry？Anger is a kind of feeling. （1）______ . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry.（2）______ . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get some health problems.In fact, it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. （3）______ . So you need to let go of your anger. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's really helpful to talk about your anger with other people, like your parents, teachers, etc. （4）______ . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count from 1 to 10，go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc.Remember that what you do when you're angry can make everything better or worse. So you should think carefully before you take action. （5）______ . Try your best to control your anger.A. Don't let your anger control youB. But keeping anger inside usually makes things worseC. When you talk about anger, bad feelings start to go awayD. Your body will tell you when you are angryE. Many things can make you angry27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）32.Chinese Farmers' Harvest（收获）Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. Thefestival （1）______ （start）in 2018 and falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms （节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls （2）______ September 22 nd and 24th, in the country's harvest season.Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will （3）______ （great）encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China （4）______ （have）a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival helps to show what Chinese farmingculture means to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization （文明）（5）______ improves the self-confidence and national pride.Since （6）______ festival is especially created for farmers, they （7）______（encourage）to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of （8）______ （activity）for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is （9）______ （happy）time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time （10）______ （look）back at the past and look forward to the future.33.Wang Xizhi was the greatest master of calligraphy （书法）in Chinese history. At the ageof 7，Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Wei Shuo, a famous womancalligrapher. To everyone's surprise, the well-known calligrapher was never satisfied with his calligraphy. （1）He always inspired himself with many calligraphers' stories and experiences. And he was perfectly diligent （勤勉的）in practicing calligraphy.Wang Xizhi is especially remembered for one of his hobbies-- raising geese （鹅）. He always got inspiration from the graceful neck movements of geese for his writing. （2）关于王羲之这个特殊爱好，有一个广为流传的故事。

补全短文(三)观点态度+科技发明+环境保护AWe’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter from Peking University. 1.She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.2.For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.3.” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities are necessary for growth. 4.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes. We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 5.That’s why they are highly praised. We should learn from them.A.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F.However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.G.Put it until tomorrow when necessary.BThe Internet is shaping our lives.We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 1.It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year.The development of artificial intelligence(人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. 2.The bigger you smile, the more discounts(折扣) you get. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket’s AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. 3.It recognizes your mouth’s movements and turns them into voice or text messages. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.4.Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people likea real friend.XiaoIce has a WeChat account.After following the account, users can start talking with her. 5. She keeps improving herself by talking with users.A.She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C.AI technology will take jobs away from humans.D.Sogou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.E.If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.F.Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.G.It is really a famous invention.CGlobal warming is a big problem. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province.It was once a desert. 3.4.Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.5.A.More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B.The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C.And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D.However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E.But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.F.We should protect the environment.G.According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.【参考答案】A1—5BEDAFB1—5BEDFAC1—5GCEBA。

阅读填空(三)风俗习惯+ 人物故事+ 观点看法ADifferent countries have different customs, especially in table manners. Some dining habits may be 1.in one country, but impolite in another.In bars in Ireland, it’s polite to buy wine for everyone at table. Everyone who usually drinks together has to buy a drink, 2. or not others ask for it.In restaurants in Portugal(葡萄牙), it’s OK to add a little extra salt or pepper 3. your plate as long as they are already on the table. But asking a server to bring you 4. and pepper is thought as an offense(冒犯) to the chef’s cooking skills.In some countries like the US, it can be considered rude to make 5. when you chew or swallow your food. 6. in Japan, making noise is a way of showing your server or chef that you enjoy the meal.When dinning in Colombia, it’s impolite to leave an empty plate 7. it’s as if you’re telling your host that he or she didn’t give you enough food. Eating 8. all the food will leave the host embarrassed.In some parts of China, when you finish 9. one side of a fish, you must not turn the fish over to continue eating. It’s 10. that it usually means the capsizing(倾覆) of a fishing boat.BOn Jarrett Krosoczka’s 14th birthday, his grandparents gave him a gift—a drawing table with a 1.note:“You will be successful in your work.”Krosoczka loved drawing and 2. stories and he got encouragement both at home and at school, especially his 3. , Mrs. Alisch, and his grandparents who loved him and supported his creative efforts.4.he was 17, he volunteered at a camp for sick children called Hole in the Wall. There he met Eric, a kid with leukaemia(白血病). Sadly, Eric didn’t live to see his sixth birthday. It was an inspirational(启发灵感的) experience which changed his life. He wanted to write picture books for5. .After graduating from art school, Krosoczka went out of his 6. to publish his first book, Good Night, Monkey Boy. It’s a story 7. a young, energetic boy who never wants to go to bed. The local newspaper celebrated the news, and he signed copies of the book at a local bookstore. Many 8. the people who inspired him were present at the event. It was a very special moment for Krosoczka.Krosoczka is now a 9. artist. His readers love his books. And he also receives kid fans all over the world. Interestingly, he still draws on that 10. table he got on his 14th birthday, and his lucky note is still hanging there.CNowadays, no matter how young or old we are, we have to deal with many different kinds of things in our daily lives. Some of them can make us feel pleased or relaxed, 1. others can make us feel stressed out. As students, we also have to deal with a lot of pressure from schoolwork, interpersonal relationships and other ways. Learning how to deal 2. pressure is important.First, we must be 3. enough to face pressure. If we don’t have enough confidence, we will feel too stressed out to know how to deal with it.Second, we can do something we like, such 4. drawing pictures, singing songs or playing games. Doing these things not only helps us relax, 5. also develops our interests and hobbies.Last but not least, we should keep good relationships 6. our families and friends. When we are under pressure, our family members and friends can give us a hand and teach us how to face 7. with a positive and optimistic(乐观的) attitude. At the same time, we should 8. conversations with our families and friends as often as possible to share the things in our hearts and opinions in our mind. This can help them understand us better and get 9. with us better.Too much pressure is not 10. for our growth and development. Let’s relieve(缓解) the pressure together to make us stronger and better.【参考答案】A[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。

补全短文(二)人物故事+观点看法+学习提高AMany years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village.The man worked hard when he was young,1.. But his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed.He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve(饥饿) to death.One day, the old man came up with a plan.He called his sons and said to them, “Look, my dear sons, in the land we have at the farmyard, there is lots of hidden gold. 2..”In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from morning to evening, digging and digging all through the land.Three days had passed, 3..They got frustrated and angry.They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.There was no gold in the land.“Since the land has been dug soft, 4.?” their father answered.The sons went off.Soon the whole once-useless land was rich in crops. “5.,” said the proud father.A.they found what they were looking forB.If you work together, you may find itC.so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the villageD.This is the real gold, my sonsE.but they didn’t find what they were looking forF.what about the planG.why don’t you plant some crops thereBNext time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”.1.. For example, instead of setting a goal of “I want to lose weight”, set yourself a specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable(可测量的). 2.Instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable(可完成的). If you’ve never exercised in your life, don’t try to take part in the Olympics in 2020. 3.No need to try for the stars—baby steps are good.R is for relevant(有意义的). Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. 4.Try to avoid making the same mistake—rather choose goals that really speak to you.5.Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when you’ve succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.A.S is for specific(具体的).B.Don’t try to “become healthy”.C.T is for time-conscious(有时间观念的).D.They may go on for a few weeks before they fail.E.Set a goal little by little instead of a big one at first.F.When you’ve decided to take action, read the following first.G.Get walking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day.CIf your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. 1.◆Create a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishing(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children’s books. 2.If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.◆3.If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 4.Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night, so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 5.A.Set aside time to read together.B.Ask your children about their favorite books.C.Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.D.This special place may push your children to start to love reading.E.Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F.Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.G.They don’t know reading is good for the mind.【参考答案】A1—5CBEGDB[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。

补全短文(五)观点看法+哲理故事+学习提高AYou often focus on building relationships with others, but you forget the first step:being a friend of yourself.How can you have good relationships with others if you don’t even have a good relationship with yourself? Here are some tips for you to be a friend of yourself.Forgive yourself. 1.It’s normal to make mistakes, so do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness.2.There are some things you cannot change, such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them, smile and move on.Focus on your strengths.Instead of focusing on your weaknesses,focus on your strengths. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.3.One reason you may not like yourself is that you are too focused on what you don’t have and forget about what you have. So write your success stories. They do not have to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in your life.Stop comparing yourself with others. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people. 4. So it’s useless to compare yourself with others.Always be true to yourself. 5.Similarly, you won’t like yourself if you know that you lie to yourself.So it’s important to always be true to yourself. Be honest!A.You don’t like other people lying to you, right?B.Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose.C.It’s true that you are not perfect, but neither is everybody else.D.Write your success stories.E.Accept things you can’t change.F.Make friends with yourself.BOne day, a lovely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage. 1.Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.2.The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓住) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly in her hand!3.She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead.She noticed the other bird jumping up and down in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly in the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air.4.She watched the bird circling once, twice, three times.5.It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly.A.When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad.B.One day the girl left the cage’s door open.C.She fed them with love and the birds grew strong.D.To her surprise, the bird flew back closer and sat softly on her shoulder.E.Her love for the bird killed it.F.Suddenly, she felt something happened to the bird.CYou might be surprised to know that you only use 5 to 10 percent of your brain’s capacity(容量). 1.And scientific research has actually found better ways for you to remember what you have studied.Dr. Robert A.Bjork, a psychologist(心理学家) at the University of California, the USA, says that instead of sitting at the same desk while studying, it’s better to change rooms sometimes. His research says our minds connect what we are studying with things around us. 2.Have you ever played a sport or musical instrument?You won’t just do the same drill(练习) over and over again. You usually practice many different drills to get different skills. It’s helpful to use the same idea while studying.Bjork’s research suggests you try learning more kinds of subjects in a study session instead of just one.3.Two psychologists say that taking notes by hand is better than on a computer. Scientific research says that writing down how you will understand it later helps you remember concepts(概念). 4.Have you tried studying a lot the night before the test?We usually call it cramming(恶补). Scientists say that is not the best idea. 5. This helps you remember it longer.Do you think you might try these tips out?If they don’t work for you, don’t worry. There are many different ways to learn, so find the best ways for you.puter notes only help you remember some facts.B.You should spend as much time as possible on learning.C.Instead of cramming, try studying a topic a little bit every few days.D.You will have a better chance of remembering all the different skills.E.If you’re only using that much, you need to know how to make full use of it.F.So try changing study places to help the brain remember things in different ways.【参考答案】A1—5CEDBAB1—5CBFADC1—5EFDAC。

阅读填空(四)哲理故事+ 环境保护+ 科学技术AOnce upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked up to him. His son, however, was very 1.and did nothing all day.The wise man was 2. about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure.” Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag 3. clothes, some food, a little money and a map.The son set 4. on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. They helped him when he was 5. trouble. He also came across robbers(强盗). He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather.6., after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days7. for the treasure, but found nothing.Disappointed, he began to go back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt(打猎) and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He met the same people 8. had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.When he reached home, he said sorry to 9. father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the place, my son, 10. I think you have found your life’s true purpose,” the father answered with a smile.BIn Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are banned(明令禁止) in the city, there are no noises from cars. People don’t have to try hard to make 1. heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.Miguel Lores, the mayor(市长), 2. the windows of his office, and human voices rise from the street below. Lores says, “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There 3. more carspassing through the city in a day than people living here.”Lores became mayor in 1999. He 4. one month walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is 5. heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People 6. had a chance to leave have done so.”At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up 7. a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to take action to ban cars.The change has brought Pontevedra many advantages 8. then. Traffic accidents seldom happen. CO2 emissions(排放物) are down 70 percent. Many people are 9. to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is 10. , quieter and safer. Even while it is raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful. Pontevedra is paradise(天堂).”CScientists are not alone in the fight against the virus, as new technologies and innovative(创新的) products are giving 1. a hand. Here are some examples.Big data(数据)Our smartphones send data to telecom companies around the clock, telling these 2. where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies are providing local governments 3. this data. They use the data to track(追踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people 4.and going out of Wuhan, the center of the outbreak, telecom companies can send warnings to areas that are being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan.Drones(无人机)Drones have played a major role in disinfection(消毒) and 5. cross-infection in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.Police officers use drones to give warnings, for example. If people gather in large groups 6. do not wear masks, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time 7. rooms. The drones will then warn these people.RobotsRobots are good helpers on the frontlines. They are used at hospitals to offer 8. advice, deliver drugs or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients’ body temperatures and do other repetitive(重复性的) work. This not only 9. reduces the burden(负担) for medical workers, but also reduces the 10. of cross-infection(交叉感染). Robots have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures.【参考答案】A zy 2.worried 3.were 4.out 5.in6.Finally7.looking8.who9.his10.butB 1.themselves 2.opens 3.were 4.spent5.polluted6.who7.with8.since9.moving10.cleanerC[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。

阅读选择(三)人物故事+ 社会热点+ 人际交往AMy youngest son Daniel’s love for surfing began at the age of 13. Each day after school, he put on his wetsuit and waited to be challenged by three-to six-foot tall waves. His love was tested one unusual afternoon.“Your son’s been in an accident,” the lifeguard called my husband Mike in a hurry. “His eye was badly hurt by the point of his board.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He received 26 stitches(缝针) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I drove to the hospital from my office and saw my son sitting there.“Daniel?”I questioned. I remember thinking the waves must have been terrible that day.“He’s been in an accident,but he’s going to be fine,” Mike comforted me.“It’s okay, Mom,” he said. “You don’t know how to surf anyway. I’ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”Was he crazy? I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 20. But instead, I controlled myself, hoping he would forget about surfing.For the next seven days, he kept pressing me to let him go back to the board. One day, after repeated “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.“Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love.”I gave in. Back then, Daniel was just a boy with a deep love for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.1.How was Daniel’s love tested that unusual afternoon?A.He hurt himself badly when surfing.B.He failed in a surfing competition.C.He met a serious traffic accident.2.What did Daniel think of surfing after the accident?A.He found it was terrible to surf alone.B.He expected to surf again after a few days.C.He realized he needed to learn how to surf later.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Daniel made his own dream come true at last.B.Surfing is one of the most dangerous sports on the earth.C.The doctor thought Daniel was too young to surf at the age of 13.4.What does the underlined part “beat me at my own game” probably mean in Chinese?A.胜不骄,败不馁B.己所不欲,勿施于人C.以其人之道还治其人之身5.What does the writer want to tell us?A.It is unavoidable to get hurt while doing sports.munication between parents and kids is necessary.C.Parents should encourage their kids to do what they love.BThese days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today’s teenagers lack media literacy(媒体素养). In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news.Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on(关注) the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details(细节). These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director,” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.”Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone—from parents to reporters—should help teenagers learn the skills.As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said.1.From the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers today spend more time .ing the Internet than watching TVB.watching TV than studying at schoolC.studying at school than reading newspapers2.The underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.缺乏B.质疑C.误解3.The example shows that a person who has media literacy about a news story.A.should have the same opinions as othersB.could think about its good and bad sidesC.must know about all the important details4.Professor Kevin John would agree that .A.everyone is supposed to help children learn different skillsB.children should be taught media literacy as early as possibleC.news directors should report the news children are interested in5.The main idea of the passage is .A.how to develop teenagers’ media literacyB.where teenagers should be taught media literacyC.why teenagers are supposed to have media literacyC[2020·河北改编]Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.For example,what would we do without a community fire station?If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things?The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals?Think again about what we eat every day;think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.1.What happened to the Jacksons last week?A.Their pets were lost.B.Their car was badly burnt.C.Their house caught on fire.2.Who offered help to families after the heavy rains?A.Firemen.B.Doctors.C.Local police.3.What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean?A.Clean.B.Safe.C.Quiet.4.Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?A.Did the writer make us laugh?B.Did the writer want us to do something?C.Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher?5.What is the best title for the passage?A.Policemen Save People’s LivesB.People Depend on Each OtherC.Service Workers Do Important Jobs【参考答案】A1—5ABACCB[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。

中考英语阅读理解专项训练-哲理故事时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1Once upon a time, a hippo(河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复)．( )1. The hippo envied the bird because ________．A. he could fly highB. he could build a nestC. he could sing wellD. he could live in the tree( )2. After reading this passage, we know ________．A. the writer is telling us a true storyB. the story happened on an autumn dayC. the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD. the hippo tried to do something against his nature( )3. The hippo in this story ________．A. was happy all the timeB. did not respect his friendsC. liked to talk a lot but did nothingD. corrected his mistake when he realized it( )4. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the hippo would ________ after such an experience.A. be a good singerB. be good at climbing treesC. stop envying the birdD. not make friends with other animals( )5. The best title of this passage may be “________”．A. The hippo that wished to singB. The tree that was knocked overC. The bird that wished to swimD. The animals that were in high spiritsPassage 2There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was halfwise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives.”Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought，“My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape.”He felt sorry for it and then thought, “What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装) to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.”So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.“Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead.”One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled(滚动) over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot fryingpan bed, he thought, “If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home.”( )1. The passage is a ________．A. diaryB. storyC. notice( )2. The underlined word “ignorance”in the passage means “________”in Chinese.A. 冲动B. 勇气C. 愚昧( )3. Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by ________．A. traveling to the oceanB. pretending to be deadC. jumping here and there( )4. Who was caught by the fishermen at last?A. Demo.B. Jimmy.C. Martin.( )5. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is important to make proper changes in time.B. Good chances are always given to the honest.C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.Passage 3Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, longlost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people whom you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.( )1. The people we meet ________．A. all know where to find usB. serve us on no purposeC. won't become our neighborD. will change us in some way( )2. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us ________．A. realize our further abilityB. terribly meet bad luckC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment( )3. The underlined word “poignant”in the passage means “________”in Chinese.A. 平淡的B. 明显的C. 深刻的D. 艰苦的( )4. The writer's advice is that we should ________．A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. overcome difficulties painfullyD. not believe in ourselves but others( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020-2021年中考英语专项练习—补全短文Name_________ Grade_________第一节补全短文。

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

AWhen you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say. “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be a llowed to make their own decisions,1 .Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 2 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements, 3 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 4 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 5 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.B. but their parents may worry about children’s development.C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.F. he will argue with his father or mother.BYou are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 6 .When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 7 They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label（标签）for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat maysay“dry cleaning only”and cleaning in water may destroy this coat.8 .Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 9 When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. 10 On theCOnce my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope(羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I mus t be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.”11 the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenges. 12 For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. 13 .Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. 14 So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in anEnglish-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly.15 .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.A. When a lion wakes from his dreamB. I suddenly knew what competition wasC. There must be competitions in one’s life, so people can improveD. I wonder what people can do to improve.E. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun risesF. However, I remembered my parents’words,“You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”DNirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.16 Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. 17 .There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. 18 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". 19 On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.20 .A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in NepalD. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.EDo you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. 21 . So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.22 . The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark,it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.23 . Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people’s sleep quality. 24 .Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风)often. 25 . Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.A. We should sleep at night with windows open.B. Our bedroom should have proper light.C. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.FSome people say life is like crossing a river; 26 .I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. 27 We can complain about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.Sometimes we fall over. Here we also have another choice. 28 Or, we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. 29 .Many people will waste time worrying, "Can I reach my final goal?" or "Is it worth doing"?30 The question is, "Can I take the next step in the right direction?"Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow's step today.A. Here we have a choice.B. That is not the question.C. Instead, we should look ahead.D. These questions are really important.E. Some say it is like climbing a mountain.F. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.2020-2021年中考英语专项练习—补全短文参考答案第一节补全短文。

回答问题(一)人物故事+饮食文化AA few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As my husband and I discussed about what to do next, our girls told us what they exactly wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Julie and Amy.As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(扇动) their colorful wings. Our girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to the museum tour guide and asked “How long do butterflies live?”She said, “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked.The guide answered, “They can make the world more beautiful.”“Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you!”After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. Butterflies live for a very short time. But they try to make the world more beautiful. We all have something to offer the world in a short time. When we take care of each other, we try to make each other happier and better. Suddenly I realize that everyone has their way to make the world a little better.1.How many people are there in the family?2.Where did the girls want exactly to go?3.Did the girls have a good time there?4.How long do butterflies live?5.What does the writer realize suddenly?BJiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since Jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(银锭), it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat Jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping(包) skill needs to be exquisite(精美的) to make Jiaozi good-looking.As China is a country with a vast territory(幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of makingJiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei Province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.1.When did Chinese people probably begin to have Jiaozi?2.What does Jiaozi symbolize?3.Why do people choose to eat Jiaozi on New Year’s Eve?4.Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?5.How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?【参考答案】A 1.Four./4./There are four people(in the family).2.They wanted to go to the butterfly museum./The butterfly museum.3.Yes (,they did).4.For about ten/10 days./They live for about ten/10 days.5.She realizes that everyone has their way to make the world a little better./Everyone has their way to make the worlda little better.B[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。

信息摘录(六)给出建议+ 观点看法A[2020·益阳]阅读短文,然后完成内容摘录。

每空不超过三个单词。

Tips for a Tidy DeskDo you want to keep your desk clean and tidy? The following tips can help you.Only keep things you really need on your desk.Use a bag for any papers to read. Have a penholder for pens and pencils. Besides, you had better have a litter bin near your desk.Don’t keep any drinks on your desk.Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink, or keep a drink on a small table near your desk.Cut down the use of paper.Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before painting, you can ask yourself,“Do I really need to read this on paper?”Get a noticeboard for you.If you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. You can check it every day and throw the old notes into the bin.Clean your desk at the end of every day.The more often you clean your desk, the easier it will be each time. Choose a time to tidy your desk! If you do it every day, it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk.Tips for a Tidy deskKeep things needed on your desk●Use a bag for any 4. to read●Have a penholder for pens and pencils●Have a litter bin●Have a drink in the kitchenKeep 1. on your desk●Have a drink on a small table2.the use of paper Keep as much information as possible on the computerGet a noticeboard Use a noticeboard 5.3.your desk every day Choose a time to tidyB阅读短文,然后完成内容摘录。

回答问题(四)人物故事+ 传统文化AIt was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨) about it, three people appeared at my desk—a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,”said the mother. I checked their charts—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩) together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(紧急情况)”.We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使).”1.When did the story happen?2.Were the mother and the two children ill according to the passage?3.What were the family doing when they huddled together under the Christmas tree?4.How did the writer go back to the nurses’ station?5.Why did the family go into the hospital that night?B[2020·淄博]In Chengdu, tea culture has developed into the Chengdu-featured(特色的) tea house culture. There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses: You could see more tea houses than sunny days. Why can the tea houses in Chengdu catch so much eyesight? It is because of their many different functions(功能): for relaxing, meetings, as well as entertainment.Chengdu tea houses are often decorated(装饰) with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. Chengdu people love tea houses, because they love chatting. They often gather together in a crowded tea house, and drink tea when chatting. In their free time, they often have a cup of tea and cake, watch actors performing traditional arts, talk and laugh with people in the tea house, which could be true joy of life.The soft wind is filled with tea’s smell. The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas, Dragon Well and Biluochun. They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets(larger than Gongfu Gaiwan). Gaiwan is made up of three parts: the lid, the cup and the saucer(茶碟). When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan, you will see the water falling from the air into Gaiwan, with a lively sound. In a moment, water stops. Then look at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just at the level of the Gaiwan’s mouth, with a simple drip(水滴) on the desk. This is a unique(独特的) skill, as well as an art.No matter where you are in Chengdu, in a quiet park or in a busy street, you can see those featured tea houses. They have fair price and good service. People can stay there for half a day, having only a cup of tea and little snacks. In the talks of friends and neighbors, the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed.1.What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses?2.What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of?3.What’s the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Gaiwan?4.Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses?5.What’s the passage mainly about?【参考答案】A 1.On a Christmas night.2.No, they weren’t./No.3.They were smiling and talking with each other sweetly.4.Quietly.5.Because they wanted a warm place.B[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。

2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语适应性试卷（四）一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was an engineer. （1）______ of them planted plants in their gardens. The retired teacher gave a（2）______ amount of water to his plants and didn't always give a full attention to them, （3）______ the other neighbor interested in technology, gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very well.One day, a storm started （4）______ during the night. The next morning, the engineer was surprised to see that his plants were uprooted（将……连根拔起）. However, the retired teacher's plants were very （5）______ .The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, "We both grew the same plants together, I actually looked after my plants （6）______ than you did to yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants were uprooted, while yours were not. How is that （7）______ ？" The retired teacher smiled and said, "You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that, your plants didn't need to work to find water. You made it easy for them. While I gave them just adequate（适当的）water and let their root search （8）______ more. And their roots went deeper and deeper, which made their position stronger."This story is about parenting and the children are like plants. （9）______ everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work it takes to earn those things. Teach them how to walk, but let them （10）______ their paths. Sometimes it's best to guide them instead of giving them.1. A. None B. All C. Both2. A. large B. small C. full3. A. while B. unless C. though4. A. suddenly B. slightly C. quietly5. A. rich B. close C. well6. A. better B. best C. good7. A. possible B. awful C. popular8. A. into B. of C. for9. A. So B. But C. If10. A. develop B. accept C. follow二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA Music Festival in Shanghai -- JZ FestivalJZ Festival has put on good shows every year since2005. In the past, this festival saw the likes of JossStone, Bootsy Collins and Dee Dee Bridgewater.Famous Chinese singers included Tia Ray and JamesLee. Clearly, Jazz is the focus. But if you don't likejazz, you can still enjoy yourselves here. Expect a goodday of rock, folk（民谣），blues（布鲁斯）and electronicmusic as well.★Time：October 12-14★Address：# 3399 Longteng Street★Tickets：280 yuan for one day per person；660 yuan for three days per person.11.During JZ Festival, we can enjoy different kinds of music, except ______ .A. Jazz and folk.B. Blues and electronic music.C. Light and Classical music.12.How much will Jacky and Bianca pay at least if they would like to watch the three-day JZFestival？______A. 1，680 yuan.B. 1，320 yuan.C. 1，760 yuan.BPlanning a trip is easy, but packing a checked（托运的）bag can be a little difficult. The following tips will help make traveling with checked bags easier.Size and weight limits for checked bagsThe most a standard（标准的）checked bag can measure（length+width+height）on the outside is 158 centimeters. This includes the handles and the wheels. The most a checked bag can weigh depends on your airplane.Class of service Maximum（最大的）weight per bagEconomy（经济舱）23 kgBusiness 32 kgFirst 32 kgWhat to keep in mind when checking in your bagsMake sure to check your bags in on time. Remember the latest time you can check your bags in at the airport.Keep your claim checks（托运单）. You'll receive a claim check for each checked bag. Keep the claim checks until you collect all your checked bags at your final place.Always carry valuable things with you, such as cash, jewelry and medicine. Place your name, address and phone number on the outside of your bags.13.People can see the passage ______ easily.A. in a taxiB. at the airportC. on a ship14.When checking in our bags, how many tips should we know？______A. FourB. ThreeC. Five15.Which of the following is Not true？______A. The most a standard checked bag can measure（length+width+height）on the outsideis 158 centimeters.B. The most a checked bag can weigh depends on the size of the checked bag.C. People keep the claim checks until they collect all their checked bags at their finalplace.C"I've actually never lost anyone, thank goodness. I was a snarky（尖刻的）15 -year-old girl. I was mean at times." Imagine you are a15-year-old girl growing up in the shadow of your elder sister.This is Julia's situation at the beginning ofI Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter by Erika L.Sanchez. But things change quickly. Julia's sister, Olga, is killed in a traffic accident. Her mother is heartbroken and so is Julia. Olga becomes a saint after her death. Their mother continuously compares Julia to Saint Olga, who now can do nothing wrong.You expect that you'll feel sympathetic（同情的）toward Julia, but Sanchez tries hard to make her unlikable. This is unexpected for a young-adult novel. Sanchez has written a character whom the reader might not want to be friends with. As Julia herself says at one point, "I do dislike most people and most things," She especially dislikes Mexican-American culture. Nor does she care very much for her "best friend" Lorena.Then we learn that Olga wasn't the perfect girl although her family thought she was. Julia finds out that her sister had a secret life. The novel is funny and smart, which helped get it nominated （提名）for the National Book Award for Young People's Literature. It also has a point to make about stereotypes（刻板印象）and expectations. Non-Mexican-Americans have ideas about Mexican-Americans, but Mexican-Americans also have ideas about each other.In this story, we see how the "perfect" Mexican daughter is expected to act, but you'll see that maybe there's no such thing as perfection.16.What is Julia like in the novel？______A. Outgoing and easygoing.B. Snarky and mean.C. Serious and warm-hearted.17.How does Julia feel after Olga dies？______A. Sympathetic.B. ExcitedC. Heartbroken.18.What do we know about Julia after her sister dies？______A. She is afraid of riding in cars.B. She dislikes all people and all things.C. She still lives in the shadow of her elder.19.What is the unusual thing in the novel？______A. It is set in Mexican-American culture.B. The main character has an unpleasant personality.C. It pays attention to a difficult family relationship.20.What can we learn from this novel？______A. No one can meet others' expectations of perfection.B. People should work hard to perfect themselves.C. Everyone has his or her own secret life.D"Art does not solve problems, but tells us their existence（存在）" famous Polish sculptor（雕塑家）Magdalena Abakanowicz once said. "Arts education, on the other hand does solve problems."The high school entrance exams for Chinese Junior 3 students are mainly about academic（学术类的）subjects, such as math and Chinese. But starting from 2022，they will be tested in areas like music and art. On Oct 16，the Ministry of Education（MOE）said that fine arts will be included in high school entrance exams in more provinces and cities by 2022. Twelve cities in six provinces have already started the practice, including Nanjing and Qingdao. The scores for these subjects are from 10 to 40 points.This is being done to encourage primary and secondary schools to provide more fine arts classes. They should cover subjects such as music, painting, calligraphy（书法），dance, drama and opera. The Paper noted."Aesthetic（艺术的）education is not just about teaching students how to paint, sing or dance, it's about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty, which is very important for students' mental health," Fan Di'an, president of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, told China Daily. However, the change has caused heated discussion. Many students and their parents worry about this new policy will bring too much extra work. They think that since students already have heavy academic workloads, adding new testing material would make things worse. It was also pointed out that not every student would be talented enough to be good at these subjects. It's really hard fortone-deaf people like me to remember melodies（音律）. So I need to do extra practice before music tests," Zhao Hanfang, a 15-year-old student from Yunnan, told TEENS. "So if music is included in the high school entrance exams, I might be too much stressed."In response to（作为对……的回应）this, Jiangsu authorities（官方）said that the tests would be based on basic knowledge that comes from the students' textbooks. The extra workload will not be difficult and shouldn't put too much pressure on students. China Business Herald noted.21.According to Paragraph 1，we can know that ______ .A. knowing art can make life betterB. art is the key to all problemsC. arts education is more important than art22.What is the main idea of the policy of the MOE in the story？______A. High school entrance exams will not be changed.B. The policy tells of the importance of arts.C. Nanjing and Qingdao will carry out the policy by 2022.23.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？______A. Too much schoolwork makes things worse.B. Some problems students might face.C. How to deal with the extra work brought by the policy.24.What does the underlined word "tone-deaf" mean in Chinese？______A. 五音不全的B. 深通音律的C. 不会说话的25.What can we infer from the passage？______A. Students will be much busier because of the policy.B. The art tests will focus on basic knowledge.C. The policy is right for students who are gifted for arts.三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26.Do you know pickleball（匹克球）？Much like tennis and Ping-pong, it's a popular newsport in the USA.Pickleball is easy and fun to play. It is played on a court, the size of a badminton court, with a lower net similar to that of tennis. There are two or four players in a game. Players hit a whiffle ball（塑料空心球）over the net with bats. The bats are made of wood, and they are larger than ping-pong bats. The rule of the game is that a player（or a team）first gets 11 points and also leads the other side by at least 2 points, and then he（or the team）wins the game. For example, if it's 10 to 10，one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.The game was invented in the 1960s. Several parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island, Washington, the US. They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together. So they came up with the sport.No one is sure how the sport got its name. Most people believe it was called pickleball because of a dog named Pickles. He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport, so everyone called it Pickles' ball.Kara Foster, a 60-year-old woman from New York, tried the game this year. Like many others, she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day."It helps me keep fit," She says. "Best of all, it's much easier for me to chat with myfriends while playing the sport."Is the tennis net lower than the pickleball net？______How many players are there in a game？______When was the game invented？______How old is Kara Foster？______What is the best thing for Kara Foster when she is playing pickleball？______四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Hongbao in China While Western kids dream about what Santa will bring them, Chinese kids will be getting their money box ready to receive hongbao. （1）______ The general idea is that adults with income（收入）give children with no income hongbao during Chinese New Year. In fact, children can even mean young adults who are unmarried.You'll see hongbao used as decorations on just about every Chinese New Year flower and plant that is displayed during the season. These will be empty. （2）______ I know because my son checks them whenever he can reach them.（3）______ Weddings are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding instead of gifts. The amount of money to give at a wedding can be tricky and if you are invited to a Chinese wedding, you can ask for some advice about how much to give.（4）______ Ask the shop owner or a friend which one to buy. So you make sure you don't get one that says "Congratulations on your marriage" for a birthday.These days, people don't even have to leave the comfort of their sofas to give hongbao. Wechat,a popular instant message（即时消息）and photo sharing app, introduced electronic（电子的）hongbao so now it's even easier. （5）______ .27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）32.Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But haveyou （1）______ of "third-hand" smoke？Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces of things around, like furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles（粒子）in tobacco（烟草）smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette（香烟）has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, （2）______（especial）younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is （3）______ they are often close to surfaces of things, such （4）______ floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they touch these surfaces, they get their hands （5）______ （pollute）.So, it is necessary and important to say no to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict （6）______ （rule）for forbidding（禁止）smoking inside homes should be carried out. Ifone of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes （7）______ the house.Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he finished （8）______ （smoke），he will take （9）______ off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is safe. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are far away （10）______ third-hand smoke.33.阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编A（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题）One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away. Then the professor 1 the exam papers. But the students were confused (迷惑的)because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the 2 .The professor noticed their facial expressions and told them. “I want you to write about what you see there.”Although still confused, the students started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets(答题纸) and started 3 the answers in front of the students. All of them 4 the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 5 .The 6 began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here 7 focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack of(缺乏) money or beautiful clothes, but we 8 see that these problems are very small compared to our whole life. We should remember that there are more 9 things in life.”We all live only once. 10 we should focus attention on the truly valuable things.1．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away2．A．cloth B．paper C．picture3．A．writing B．practicing C．reading4．A．described B．depended C．developed5．A．silent B．active C．proud6．A．students B．professor C．teachers7．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody8．A．always B．never C．often9．A．valuable B．ordinary C．comfortable10．A．Or B．But C．So【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A5．A6．B7．C8．B9．A10．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

补全对话中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（解析版）[精]1、【贵州省安顺市2021年中考英语试题】交际运用。

（每小题1分，共5分）补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。

A. Don’t you think it’s a little silly?B. I’m reading a book called YU Gong Moves a Mountain(愚公移山).C.That’s better and faster than moving a mountain. D. In my opinion，it’s really interesting. E. Do you prefer to read stories? G. How about you?Emma： What are you doing， Li Lin? Li Lin： 63Emma： I have read it before. What do you think of the story? Li Lin：64 Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem. Emma： Really?65 It seems impossible to move a mountain.Li Lin： But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you workhard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.Emma： 66 I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem. Li Lin： But what could YU Gong do except moving the mountains. Emma：He could build a road. 67Li Lin：We have different opinions about the story. There’re many sidesto a storyand many ways to understand it.Emma： Yes，that’s fine.【答案】 63.B 64.D 65.A 66.F 67.C65.A根据Really?真的吗，及后文It seems impossible to move a mountain 搬动一座山似乎是不可能的。