(中考冲刺) 2021年中考英语专项练习—补全短文(精编word版 带答案)

【通用版】中考英语作文、补全对话阅读精选试题含答案一、阅读理解A（2021-2022中考模拟选练）Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有压力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a d ay , ”says Dr Kataria .‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing ---it’s the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest ---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can’ t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results!1. In which country was the first laughter Club started?A. BritainB. AmericaC. AustraliaD. India2. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. SurprisedB. PleasedC. NervousD. Stressful3. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutesB. After a few hoursC. After a few secondsD. After a few days4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friendsC. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.5. From the passage , if you’re under stress what you will do ？A. go the open airB. talk to your best friendsC. start laughingD. sing songs参考答案DCAACB左栏是五种日常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。

专题18 补全短文下---备战2021年中考英语精选考点专项突破题集（解析版）二十八、山东德州二十九、山东济南三十、山东临沂三十一、山东青岛三十二、山东泰安三十三、山东潍坊三十四、山东烟台三十五、山东枣庄三十六、山西三十七、四川巴中三十八、四川成都市三十九、四川达州市四十、四川德阳四十一、四川乐山市四十二、四川凉山州四十三、四川眉山市四十四、四川南充市四十五、四川雅安四十六、四川宜宾市四十七、四川自贡市四十八、新疆四十九、云南五十、云南昆明五十一、浙江杭州五十二、浙江绍兴二十八、山东德州Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?The Wilderness Project has an idea. 21．. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.22．and improve air quality (质量).23．. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.24．.Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.So what can you do to help?25．, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB．They suggest that we should plant more treesC．Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD．Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE.What's more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)F.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world【答案】21．B22．E23．D24．F25．A【解析】21．上句话“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”就提到了多种树的好处，该空应在中间起到串联的作用，先告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。

补全短文(六)教育引导+ 景点介绍+ 社会热点AShowing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone when you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. 1.But if you talk with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before. 2.However, it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地). Though your problems and worries are still there, at least you have a partner to understand it and help you solve it. 3. And they can help you find ways to solve your problems.4.They love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? Except your parents, a friend or teacher at school or a relative may help you solve your problems. Why not find a trustworthy(可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative?5.Then you’ll feel as happy as before.A.Everyone will be able to face the problems with you.B.And someone else understands what’s wrong with you.C.Now you’re not all alone with your problems or worries.D.Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.E.If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you sick.F.Your mom and dad want to know if you have any problems.BThe Lincoln Memorial(林肯纪念堂) is one of the most famous buildings in the USA.1.It is on the National Mall. The Lincoln Memorial is regarded as an eternal statue(永恒的塑像)of the USA and a symbol of Washington. About one hundred years ago, American people built the memorial in order to remember Abraham Lincoln. 2.He was president during the Civil War. He also wrote the famous document. The document saidslaves(奴隶) in the United States were free. He was killed by John Wilkes Booth. He died in 1865. Many people thought Lincoln was a great president. 3.American people decided to build a memorial to make people remember Lincoln forever. They started building it almost fifty years after Lincoln died. It was open to the public eight years later. 4.Every year lots of tourists go to America to visit the Lincoln Memorial.There are 36 columns(圆柱). This shows the number of states when Lincoln was president. There is a statue of Lincoln. He sits on a chair. 5.These are some of his most famous speeches. Visitors can climb steps to get a closer look at the speeches.A.It stands in Washington D.C.B.He was the sixteenth president.C.They wanted to honor him after his death.D.Two speeches are carved on the wall behind him.E.But many leaders didn’t agree with Lincoln at that time.F.It is regarded as one of the most popular places in America.CBig data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.1.Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.2.The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better.3. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early willget sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 4. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. 5. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.A.Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class.B.Big data can be used in many ways.C.Big data can also be used for bad reasons.D.The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data.E.Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas.F.Big data has everything that you need.【参考答案】A[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。

专题04补全短文和补全对话目录一、黄冈(短文)二、黄石(对话)三、随州(短文)四、襄阳(短文)五、宜昌(短文)六、鄂州(对话)七、荆门(短文) 一、黄冈第二节阅读还原阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?____40____Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.____41____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ____42____If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily._____43_____When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the hand writing bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures___44___While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!【答案】40. A 41. F42. E 43. B44. C【解析】本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。

Day 7A1．Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry, because you are not alone. You’re going to school with a g roup of students of your age. And we have several tips for you to follow.2．It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to be close to people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.3．Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interests you. If you don’t join anything, y ou will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.4．No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You’re supposed to make yourself look clean and tid y, whatever you wear.5．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.A．Join activitiesB．Stay cleanC．Try to respectD．Just talk to someoneE. Stay calmF. Some suggestions for entering high school【答案】1．F2．D3．A4．B5．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了适应高中生活的一些建议。

2021年英语中考笔试部分提分冲刺练习（含答案）（练习一）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

56. Many doctors and nurses are trying to face any danger now. They are r_____________ to try their best to battle againstnew virus （对抗新病毒）.57. My language ability is greatly i_____________ by reading an English newspaper.58. Local government is trying to do something useful to stop the further _____________(发展) of the disease(疾病).59. If you want to keep healthy, running may be a _____________(完美的) choice for you.60. Studying online becomes more and more _____________ (方便的).（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps(应用程序) has been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first (61)____________ in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, (62) ____________ the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑) them and (63) ____________ them online. It is very easy (64) ____________ interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by (65) ____________ through those funny videos.However, every coin has two (66) ____________. The app also has bad thing. On the one hand, some people spend long hours (67) ____________ the app, which is harmful to their health. On the (68) ____________ hand, users can also find some bad thing on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos (69) ____________ they are uploaded(上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not (70) ____________ for teenager. We should not use it too often.第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

补全短文(三)观点态度+科技发明+环境保护AWe’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter from Peking University. 1.She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.2.For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.3.” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities are necessary for growth. 4.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes. We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 5.That’s why they are highly praised. We should learn from them.A.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F.However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.G.Put it until tomorrow when necessary.BThe Internet is shaping our lives.We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 1.It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year.The development of artificial intelligence(人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. 2.The bigger you smile, the more discounts(折扣) you get. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket’s AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. 3.It recognizes your mouth’s movements and turns them into voice or text messages. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.4.Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people likea real friend.XiaoIce has a WeChat account.After following the account, users can start talking with her. 5. She keeps improving herself by talking with users.A.She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C.AI technology will take jobs away from humans.D.Sogou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.E.If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.F.Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.G.It is really a famous invention.CGlobal warming is a big problem. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province.It was once a desert. 3.4.Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.5.A.More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B.The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C.And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D.However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E.But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.F.We should protect the environment.G.According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.【参考答案】A1—5BEDAFB1—5BEDFAC1—5GCEBA。

Day 2AIf your friends are always making fun of you, you should make sure if they are actually your friends.1．A true friend won’t want to do anything that seriously upsets you. A little teasing (取笑) between friends is normal. Friends are those who truly care about you. Decide if they are really your friends before you fight back.2．You don’t necessarily need to feel confident all the time, but do your best to look that way; if you appear more confident, you are less likely to be made fun of. People find confidence powerful. If they can’t predict what you’re going to say, they aren’t going to risk making fun of you.3．A little bit of teasing is normal among friends, but if it is happening so often that it bothers you, it’s probably gotten out of hand. Y our friends may not even know how much it bothers you. Be sure you, it’s probably gotten out of hand. Your friends may not even know how much it bothers you. Be sure you, it’s probably gotten out of hand. Your friends may not even know how much it bothers you. Be sure to face with each friend alone and tell him or her it bothers you. If you try to keep silent while it’s happening, it may just make the teasing worse.4．Avoid making too big a deal out of it, and don’t ask for an apology. A good friend will apologize without being asked, once they realize you are truly upset. And you will be friends again. Don’t take it too seriously.5．If the situation gets too bad, and you can’t find a way to get it under control, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher. They may be able to find a way to deal with the situation. And they will not let anyone know it was you who said something.A．Fight back.B．Report them.C．Act confidently.D．Be willing to let it go.E. Tell real friends apart.F. Tell them it bothers you.【答案】1．E2．C3．F4．D5．B【分析】本文主要向我们介绍如果你的朋友总是嘲笑你，你应该怎么处理。

Day 1ADeveloping selfconfidence is very important. One’s confidence has been monly connected with success. But developing selfconfidence takes time and effort.1．People often jump to negative(消极的) thoughts and feelings. Negative thoughts and feelings can make them doubt themselves. Instead of thinking negatively, think positively. There is power in positive selftalk, which can change your negative thoughts into positive ones.2．Even when one does not feel confident, this kind of posture(姿势) can increase the feelings of selfconfidence and can have a good influence on one’s chances of success.3．They “feel like a million dollars”, and they act that way in public. I’m not saying a $300 worth of suit will make sure you’ll succeed in a job interview, but it can help improve your confidence and help you succeed by improving how you feel about yourself.4．Slowing down the speech can improve one’s confidence in their own voice through knowing that their thoughts are expressed clearly. Speaking slowly can lower stress levels. When stress is lowered, the mind bees more awake and selfconfidence improves.5．With practice, you’ll bee more confident and increase your chance of success in life.A．Our minds usually work faster than our voices.B．If you don’t have enoug h selfconfidence, follow the tips given above.C．Most monly, people will be controlled by their doubts.D．When wearing professional clothing, people probably feel much better about themselves and act better.E. Researchers found that people who always pared themselves to others might feel worse about themselves.F. Experts said that power posing, which is standing in a posture of confidence, can work well.【答案】1．C2．F3．D4．A5．B【分析】发展自信心是非常重要的，一个人的自信通常与成功联系在一起。

2021年四川省成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编短文填空2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷1三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次）。

Apps(应用软件) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it’s 61．fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language. However, you need to know how to use them62．to really benefit. Here’s what you should think abou t before downloading an app for language learning.● Learn from different sources (not just apps)Any experienced language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it 63．up to you. This is a world of different sources of information from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit 64．to one medium in your native language? Probably not, so why do so in your new language.● Set up your purpose and plan your 65．Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are 66．to help you fit your studies according to your timetable. These apps encourage habit building, because a 67．habit ensures your safe and regular return.● Make it socialI don’t mean posting your progress online. I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in 68．to the support from Jim, my partner from Italy in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don’t forget 69．your phone!If I may speak sincerely, the combination (结合) of app, language school, Jim, evenings out,and a 70．book or two proved rather useful.【答案】61．keeping62．properly63．opens64．yourself65．habits66．designed67．successful68．Italian69．to carry70．choice【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…………… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________河南省2021届中考冲刺精选卷英 语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1．Who will play the guitar? A ．Judy.B ．Sam.C ．Mario.2．When will Jack arrive in London? A ．On Saturday night.B ．On Sunday morning.C ．On Monday morning.3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A ．At a train station. B ．At a post office.C ．At an airport.4．How old is the girl? A ．4.B ．11.C ．15.5．Why is the woman sad? A ．She felt homesick. B ．She failed her exam.C ．She got hurt when hiking.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

（中考冲刺）2020-2021年人教版中考英语专项练习—写作Name___________ Grade___________第一节书面表达。

A在课余生活中,你通常做些什么？有什么收获？请以“My After-school Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的课余生活。

要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。

My After-school Life_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________My After-school LifeThough school life is very busy, my life after school is colourful and enjoyable.First of all, I need to finish my homework, which is the first thing I need to do. Only when I finish my homework, will I go to play with my friends happily. Playing badminton is my favourite sport after school. In my opinion, sport contributes to my health which is important in daily life.I am so satisfied with myself, because I not only study hard, but also enjoy myself after school. As a student, I need to study. At the same time, I need to enjoy my childhood.B假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展环保公益活动。

2021年北京中考冲刺-回答问题类阅读理解专项练习（一）We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?Use It UpYou can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.Make It DoWhen something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.1.Do we need to be responsible for our environment?2.How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?3.When do we need to get a new iPhone?4.What should we do when something we want is not on hand？5.What does the writer want to tell us?Keys:1.Yes.e the last little piece of soap/ Use it.3.The old one doesn't work anymore4.Look for something else that you already have to take its place.5.What we should do to be a frugal consumer , in order to be responsible for our environment.（三）This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; aremote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing. ”Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she hasbeen able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”1．What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?2．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?3．What can Du’s ROV do?4．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?5．What made Du succeed in building her ROV?Keys:1.She noticed plastics.2．At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old.3．It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.4．Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.5．Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分）（四）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice."We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship intothousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.1.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?2.Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?3.What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?4.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?5.What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?Keys:1.In May.2010.2.Because they wanted to study the icy waters.3.He moved the ship deeper into the ice.4.More than 20 feet.5.The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic.（五）When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for“fail”.The word“fail”happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact”．Some schools have U grade for“unsatisfactory”,orI grade for “incomplete”.Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has beenused pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:A: 95-100%(excellent) B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.There is no evidence(证据) to really support this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.Why do we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy,fair and clear way to grade students.Today,more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect(反映) student learning。

2020-2021年中考英语专项练习—补全短文Name_________ Grade_________第一节补全短文。

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

AWhen you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say. “I want to…”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be a llowed to make their own decisions,1 .Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 2 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements, 3 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 4 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 5 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.B. but their parents may worry about children’s development.C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.F. he will argue with his father or mother.BYou are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 6 .When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 7 They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label（标签）for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat maysay“dry cleaning only”and cleaning in water may destroy this coat.8 .Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 9 When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. 10 On theCOnce my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope(羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I mus t be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.”11 the first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.” So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenges. 12 For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. 13 .Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. 14 So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in anEnglish-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly.15 .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.A. When a lion wakes from his dreamB. I suddenly knew what competition wasC. There must be competitions in one’s life, so people can improveD. I wonder what people can do to improve.E. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun risesF. However, I remembered my parents’words,“You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”DNirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.16 Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. 17 .There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. 18 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". 19 On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.20 .A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in NepalD. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.EDo you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. 21 . So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.22 . The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark,it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.23 . Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people’s sleep quality. 24 .Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风)often. 25 . Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.A. We should sleep at night with windows open.B. Our bedroom should have proper light.C. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.FSome people say life is like crossing a river; 26 .I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. 27 We can complain about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.Sometimes we fall over. Here we also have another choice. 28 Or, we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. 29 .Many people will waste time worrying, "Can I reach my final goal?" or "Is it worth doing"?30 The question is, "Can I take the next step in the right direction?"Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow's step today.A. Here we have a choice.B. That is not the question.C. Instead, we should look ahead.D. These questions are really important.E. Some say it is like climbing a mountain.F. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.2020-2021年中考英语专项练习—补全短文参考答案第一节补全短文。

2021上海牛津版中考英语冲刺-作文专项练习1.Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在Willard的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想．请以"Everyone can be special （天生我才）"为题，在留言区分享你的经历或见闻．（注意：1．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分．2．照抄阅读语篇不得分．）2. Write at least 60 words on the topic" My progress(以“进步了”为题,写一信不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成。

请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。

（注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。

）The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考)used to do/be…try my best to do…make progress in( doing.…3．Write at least 60 words on the topic “ I want to invent _____ ”(以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)（注意：1、在答题纸上将题目补充完整。

短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

）The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考)It can be used to…It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to…4．Write at least 60 words about the topic “This time next year“ (以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人有怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

【黔东南中考试题】2021年黔东南中考英语冲刺试题word版（含答案）各位同学在查看时请点击全屏查看2021年黔东南中考英语冲刺试题（本试题卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（30分）I. 听力。

（此题有四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，共30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。

用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, she can’t.2. A. Twice a week. B. In two weeks. C. For a month.3. A. My clothes are out of style. B. You should say you’re sorry C. I’m fine.4. A. You’re wele. B. No, not at all. C. Yes, please.5. A. I agree. It’s great fun. B. No, I don’t.C. I disagree. They aren’t serious enough.第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图，完成6-10小题。

用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A B CD E6.________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________第三节：听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。

将所选答案填入答题卡内，完成11-15小题。

用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11. A. To a bank. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bookstore.12. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter.13. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.14. A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She drinks lots of water.15. A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词（每空一词）。

2021年山东省济南市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编补全对话2021年济南市中考英语考前冲刺卷1三、补全对话（5分）A: How nice to see you back, Li Lei! ______B: Wonderful! I've been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.A: ______B: Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly and I couldn't have long conversations with the people there. ______A: Yes, I agree. I know English is very important, but I often feel sleepy in English classes. ______B: I'm afraid, too. And it's very difficult for me to remember new words.A: Me, too. I don't know what to do. ______B: Don't let these difficulties discourage you, Remember: where there is a will, there is way.31．A．How are you? B．How was your trip?C．How about you? D．What's the matter?32．A．Could you make yourself understood in the USA? B．Could you help me?C．Have you been to many places of interest? D．Do you think English is difficult?33．A．I think I should give up English. B．I think I shouldn't go to the USA．C．I think I should work harder at English. D．I think you should go to the USA．34．A．I'm really afraid of the math teacher. B．I'm really afraid of the USA．C．I'm really afraid of my parents. D．I'm really afraid of the final exam.35．A．At times I feel like giving up. B．At times I know what to do.C．At times I will study harder. D．At times I'm happy.31．B32．A33．C34．D35．A【分析】该对话介绍了A问李雷旅行怎么样，李雷说不错。