2021年湖南中考英语题型专项训练：补全短文(三) 观点态度 +科技发明 +环境保护

补全短文(四)哲理故事+观点看法+健康生活AWhen I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what’s under the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she replied. “And what is under the dirt?” “Oh, more dirt,” she replied.1.. So I asked again, “Well, what’s under that?” “Oh, nothing—I don’t know—why are you always asking so many questions?” she asked.I knew there must be something under that. 2.. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.3., down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing.4. .Then one evening my father asked, “What’s that hole in the back yard?” 5.. He didn’t laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.I hadn’t dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.A.I knew my secret was outB.I wasn’t satisfied with her answerC.And I just wanted to know what it wasD.So I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldE.I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way throughF.As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the worldG.And in the end I knew why it was solvedBResearch suggests that our level of happiness depends on something we cannot control—our genes(基因) and our life conditions. 1.If we’ve been chasing(追逐) wealth, fame, good looks, material things, and power, we may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Scientists suggest that the following seven habits make people happier.People who form close relationships may be happier than those who do not. 2.The quality of our relationships is more important. Relationships that bring happiness usually include the share, respect, acceptance(接受), trust, fun and so on.3.This might include volunteering for an organization or reaching out to support friends and family.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental(身心的) health. 4.When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we seem to forget the time, we are in a state of flow(流动). The activity could be making art, playing the piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies may be happier.5.People who set goals and use their skills to achieve them may be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their skills to serve the greater good.People who think positively(积极地) by being thankful, caring and optimistic(乐观的) may be happier.A.The number of friends we have is not important.B.People may be happier if they use their skills regularly.C.As a result, you probably know what makes you unhappy.D.But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make.E. Some research has shown that exercise can be as useful as medicine.F. Our brains have developed this way because of some other influence.G. People who make a habit of caring for others’ health may be happier.CSleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. 1. Astudy says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise.2.In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine(常规) before sleep is helpful. 3.In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 4.And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 5.A.If not, many problems will come to them.B.Why does a child need so much sleep?C.How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D.So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.E.It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.F.Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.G.And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.【参考答案】A1—5BCDEAB1—5DAGEBC1—5BCEDG。

2021年英语中考题汇编—《补全对话》1.(2021·天津市)A：Hi,Jack!Where are you going？B：（1）______A：But we don't have any lessons on Saturdays. （2）______B：Because I'm going to practise playing football.A：（3）______B：At 10 a.m.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.A：How about your training？B：We're training harder than usual,and we want to do better.A：Great!By the way,I hear you're going to have a big match next week. （4）______ B：New Stars.A：It's also my favourite team.They always try hard to win.B：Yes,I agree with you.But we're playing better as a team now.A：Good luck! （5）______B：Thank you very much.2.(2021·山西省)（The friends are talking about a speech competition.）A：@ Dale Hello.（1）______B：@ Amy I'm preparing for a speech competition.C：@ Dale,（2）______B：@ Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC （中国共产党成立100周年）.But I'm not well prepared.A：Do you need any help？B：Yes. （3）______C：How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army？B：（4）______ I will have a try.A：I believe you can do a good job.C：（5）______B：@Amy @ Joe Thanks a lot.A.Good luck!B.I don't think so.C.What's it about？D.That sounds great.E.What are you doing now？F.When is the competition？G.I'm not sure what I will talk about.3.(2021·辽宁省本溪市)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

湖南省长沙市上学期九年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：语篇补全湖南省长沙市上学期九年级英语期中试卷分类汇编语篇补全湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2020-2021学年度九年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷第三节语篇补全阅读下而的短文从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共4小题，计8分）To many people. art is a human expression of creativity. But in recent years, you may have read news about Al creating its own art, such as painting or writing poems. 56 .However. this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. Many artists today are turning Al into a useful tool. Instead of replacing artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities.A piece of music created by AI caught people's attention. AI was used to turn the novel coronavirus into a piece of music according to its protein structure（蛋白质结构）.Besides creating imaginative works,57. . For example,in the comic and animation industries, there are now AI tools that can automatically（自动地）color in black-and-white line drawings. “The results require artists to do a clean-up. 58. . It did it by cutting down the t ime it takes to color each drawing. ” said a famous animator.As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip, art of every kind has always been influenced by technological development. AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world if people don't fear it and try to welcome it.What else can AI do？AI can learn different music styles and create music.AI makes web design faster by creating starting points and giving suggestions.59. . For example, it can learn a style of painting,and then recreate paintings in the same style.A. AI can also do some easy work for artists again and againB. AI can also learn different styles of paintingsC. Some people worry that AI might replace artists somedayD. AI can help collect information and facts for news writingE. However, it could give the artists time to test other things答案：56－59 CAEB2020-2021学年秋季湖南省长沙雅礼集团2021届九年级上期中英语试题第三节语篇补全（共4小题，计8分）What if you had the chance to meet with a dead loved one in virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实)?Recently, a South Korean video recording a special meeting between a mother and a daughter has touched the hearts of many people. The video is from a TV show called Meeting You.56. ________ Jang Ji-sung, a mother of four, meets her dead daughter Nayeon in this way. Nayeon is Jan g’s third daughter and she died of an illness at the age of seven.In the video, Jang wears a VR headset (头戴式耳机) and gloves.57. ________ Jang and the virtual Nayeon meet in a virtual park and have a birthday party. They blow out the candles on the cake and Nayeon makes a wish. 58. ________ Then she goes to sleep. Jang replies “me too” and reaches out to touch Nayeon again as she falls asleep. “Even though it was very short, I was really happy at that time. I think I had the dream I’ve always wanted,”Jang said.The video has been watched more than 13 million times in a week on YouTube. 59. ________ “My mother passed away two years ago and I wish I could meet her through virtual reality, said one of the viewers. “When I watch the video, I am full of hope and the world looks better,” another viewer added.The maker of the show spent eight months processing the virtual Nayeon. “People often think technology is something cold, but I’d like to say it can also warm your heart,” said the maker of the show.A. They allow Jang to see, hear and touch the virtual Nayeon.B. Later, Nayeon says, “Goodbye, Mom, I love you.C. It is unrealistic for most people who lost their family members.D. Many viewers offered their support for the technology.E. It mainly wants to help people meet with their lost family members by VR technology.答案：56—59EABD2020年秋季湖南师大附中博才2021届九年级上期中英语试题第三节语篇补全（共4小题，计8分）Earthquakes usually come without warning. It is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Then what should you do if this happens to you?56. _________Your chances of survival（生存）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. It is not easy to be calm in such a dangerous situation, but it can save your life.If you are inside when the earthquake starts. 57. _________You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay outof the kitchen.The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. 58. _________Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves （浪）that can really harm the people nearby.59. _________For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake if you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.A. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of dangerB. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you canC. get under a table or a bedD. Stay calm as the earth begins to shakeE. jump into the sea as quickly as you can答案：56-59 DCBA湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2021届九年级上学期期中考试英语试题第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

补全短文(二)人物故事+观点看法+学习提高AMany years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village.The man worked hard when he was young,1.. But his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed.He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve(饥饿) to death.One day, the old man came up with a plan.He called his sons and said to them, “Look, my dear sons, in the land we have at the farmyard, there is lots of hidden gold. 2..”In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from morning to evening, digging and digging all through the land.Three days had passed, 3..They got frustrated and angry.They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.There was no gold in the land.“Since the land has been dug soft, 4.?” their father answered.The sons went off.Soon the whole once-useless land was rich in crops. “5.,” said the proud father.A.they found what they were looking forB.If you work together, you may find itC.so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the villageD.This is the real gold, my sonsE.but they didn’t find what they were looking forF.what about the planG.why don’t you plant some crops thereBNext time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word “SMART”.1.. For example, instead of setting a goal of “I want to lose weight”, set yourself a specific goal like “I want to lose five kilograms”. If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable(可测量的). 2.Instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lifestyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable(可完成的). If you’ve never exercised in your life, don’t try to take part in the Olympics in 2020. 3.No need to try for the stars—baby steps are good.R is for relevant(有意义的). Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. 4.Try to avoid making the same mistake—rather choose goals that really speak to you.5.Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when you’ve succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.A.S is for specific(具体的).B.Don’t try to “become healthy”.C.T is for time-conscious(有时间观念的).D.They may go on for a few weeks before they fail.E.Set a goal little by little instead of a big one at first.F.When you’ve decided to take action, read the following first.G.Get walking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day.CIf your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. 1.◆Create a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishing(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children’s books. 2.If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.◆3.If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 4.Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night, so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 5.A.Set aside time to read together.B.Ask your children about their favorite books.C.Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.D.This special place may push your children to start to love reading.E.Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F.Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.G.They don’t know reading is good for the mind.【参考答案】A1—5CBEGDB[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。

补全短文(五)观点看法+哲理故事+学习提高AYou often focus on building relationships with others, but you forget the first step:being a friend of yourself.How can you have good relationships with others if you don’t even have a good relationship with yourself? Here are some tips for you to be a friend of yourself.Forgive yourself. 1.It’s normal to make mistakes, so do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness.2.There are some things you cannot change, such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them, smile and move on.Focus on your strengths.Instead of focusing on your weaknesses,focus on your strengths. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.3.One reason you may not like yourself is that you are too focused on what you don’t have and forget about what you have. So write your success stories. They do not have to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in your life.Stop comparing yourself with others. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people. 4. So it’s useless to compare yourself with others.Always be true to yourself. 5.Similarly, you won’t like yourself if you know that you lie to yourself.So it’s important to always be true to yourself. Be honest!A.You don’t like other people lying to you, right?B.Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose.C.It’s true that you are not perfect, but neither is everybody else.D.Write your success stories.E.Accept things you can’t change.F.Make friends with yourself.BOne day, a lovely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage. 1.Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.2.The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓住) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly in her hand!3.She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead.She noticed the other bird jumping up and down in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly in the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air.4.She watched the bird circling once, twice, three times.5.It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly.A.When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad.B.One day the girl left the cage’s door open.C.She fed them with love and the birds grew strong.D.To her surprise, the bird flew back closer and sat softly on her shoulder.E.Her love for the bird killed it.F.Suddenly, she felt something happened to the bird.CYou might be surprised to know that you only use 5 to 10 percent of your brain’s capacity(容量). 1.And scientific research has actually found better ways for you to remember what you have studied.Dr. Robert A.Bjork, a psychologist(心理学家) at the University of California, the USA, says that instead of sitting at the same desk while studying, it’s better to change rooms sometimes. His research says our minds connect what we are studying with things around us. 2.Have you ever played a sport or musical instrument?You won’t just do the same drill(练习) over and over again. You usually practice many different drills to get different skills. It’s helpful to use the same idea while studying.Bjork’s research suggests you try learning more kinds of subjects in a study session instead of just one.3.Two psychologists say that taking notes by hand is better than on a computer. Scientific research says that writing down how you will understand it later helps you remember concepts(概念). 4.Have you tried studying a lot the night before the test?We usually call it cramming(恶补). Scientists say that is not the best idea. 5. This helps you remember it longer.Do you think you might try these tips out?If they don’t work for you, don’t worry. There are many different ways to learn, so find the best ways for you.puter notes only help you remember some facts.B.You should spend as much time as possible on learning.C.Instead of cramming, try studying a topic a little bit every few days.D.You will have a better chance of remembering all the different skills.E.If you’re only using that much, you need to know how to make full use of it.F.So try changing study places to help the brain remember things in different ways.【参考答案】A1—5CEDBAB1—5CBFADC1—5EFDAC。

2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编书面表达2021年长沙市中考英语考前冲刺卷1第二节（满分15分）国家提出将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。

为此，我校校报英语栏The Young world以劳动教育为主题发起征文，请以“Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题写一篇短文参赛。

内容包括：1、劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯，……)2、简述最后一次在学校劳动的经历和感受；3、号召同学们多参加义务劳动(voluntary labor)。

要求：1、作文请根据实际情况分段。

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2、字数：不少于35词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3、文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；4、书写工整，不能使用修正带。

Developing Labor Education in Our SchoolIt’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________【答案】例文：Developing Labor Education in Our SchoolIt’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think this is good news. Labor Education can help improve our living skills and form good habits in our life.I remembered planting trees in our school last spring. I learned how to grow trees. My teacher also taught us how to take care of the young trees so that they could grow well. I really learned a lot beyond the textbooks.I do hop e more students can take part in the voluntary labor. I’m sure what you do is worth it.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据所提示的内容，以“Developing Labor Education in Our School”为题写篇短文谈谈对劳动教育的看法，所以此题目属于夹叙夹议的写作。

2021年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(三)听力略第二部分阅读技能(共两节，50分)第一节阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分。

)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A(2020·永州)Impressions of YongzhouYongzhou，whose neighbours are Guangdong and Guangxi，lies in the south of Hunan Province.It covers an area of 22，441 km2.There are 620 million people living here.If you want to come and take a trip.Mount Jiuyi and Liuzi Temple are two of the must ­see places of interest.Don't miss the delicious food：Daozhou Grey Goose，Dong'an Chicken，and Yongzhou Blood Duck.Welcome to Yongzhou！( A )21.Where is Yongzhou?A．In the south of Hunan.B．In the south of Guangdong.C．In the south of Guangxi.( C )22.You can enjoy the Yongzhou food without________.A．Dong'an ChickenB．Daozhou Grey GooseC．Beijing Duck★B(2021·原创)热点素材演练(八)：闪亮的名字In China，all of them are heroes.They have influenced the lives of millions.Qian XuesenBirth year：1911Death year：2009Birth place：Shanghai Position：Rocket scientist，“father of China's spaceprogram”Qian's words：My career is in China，my achievement is in China，and my destination is inChina.Yuan LongpingBirth year：1930Birth place：BeijingPosition：Agriculturalscientist，educator Yuan Longping's words：If I am not at home，I must be on the farmland；if I am not on the farmland，I must be on my way tothe farmland.Tu YouyouBirth year：1930Birth place：Ningbo Position: Chief scientist at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tu Youyou's words：I feel more rewarded when I see so manycured patients.Zhong NanshanBirth year：1936 Birth place：NanjingPosition：Doctor，academician(院士)ofChinese Academy ofEngineering Zhong Nanshan's words: I am just a doctor.( B )23.Tu Youyou was born in________.A．Nanjing B．Ningbo C．Beijing( A )24.How old is Zhong Nanshan now?A．85. B．78. C．80.( C )25.Who is an educator?A．Tu Youyou. B．Zhong Nanshan.C．Yuan Longping.★C(2020·青岛改编)Wild beavers (河狸)are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise—wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验).They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area.One scientist called it “an amazing story”．A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw(咬、啃)on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people's land.Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroducedto the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world's rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback? ( C )26.Which of the following best explains “boosting” in Paragraph 1?A．building B．spreading C．helping(C)27.Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to ______.A．grow more plants along the riverB．build dams for the beavers in the wildC．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild( A )28.What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?A.They help plants grow and make flooding less.B．They bring heavy rain and floods.C．They gnaw on trees and harm them.( C)29.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?A.One. B．Two. C．Three.( B )30.How do you think animal lovers feel about the news? A．Embarrassed. B．Pleased. C．Tired.★D(2020·宜昌)It's hard to find a person who doesn't like traveling.The human's hopes to explore (探索)new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places.It's a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life.So people search travel articles to learn more.If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip，you should know how to create an article about traveling experience.Maybe the following can help you.Read different resources(资源).Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do.Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers.Also，it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling.For sure，anyone can create a blog(博客) about traveling.But the top travel writers don't create articles according to stories of other people.They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles.If you want to become a successful writer，you should have a largebackground in traveling.So you can create original(原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers.Don't forget about opinions when you discover how to write a travel article.If you want to copy someone's story，you can rewrite it and collect a few points.But if you're going to become a famous travel writer，you need to create original articles.Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.Being a travel writer is exciting.You have to travel，explore new areas and share your experience with readers. ( B)31.The Chinese meaning of the word “engage\”is ________. A．聘请B．吸引C．告诫( A)32.If you want to improve your writing skills，you should ________.A．explore how experts doB．visit new areasC．discover more readers( C )33.According to Paragraph 4，a top travel writer should ________.A．create a blog about readingB．write articles about others' storiesC．become an experienced traveler( C)34.According to Paragraph 5，we know a famous travel writer________.A．should often copy someone's storyB．usually rewrites somebody's travel articlesC．should always have their own opinions( C )35.This passage mainly tells us ________.A．why people search travel articles to learn moreB．why people want to become a travel writerC．how to write a good article about your travelingE(2020·益阳改编)The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar(阴历)month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called “Dragon Heads­raising Day\” (Longtaitou).This year，it falls on February 24th.Old people believed that after Longtaitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.People have many ways to celebrate the festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting ahaircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food.During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu).Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er).And spring roll(春卷)are dragon's skin (longlin).( A )36.What does the dragon bring according to the passage? A．The rain and wind.B．The rain and snow.C．The wind and snow.( C )37.When is Longtaitou every year?A．On February 24th.B．The second day of the first lunar month.C．The second day of the second lunar month.( A )38.Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of ________.A．spring and farmingB．spring and restingC．summer and farming( C )39.Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou? A．Because they hope to keep healthy.B．Because they hope to make much money.C．Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck.( B )40.Noodles on Longtaitou are called________. A．dragon's ears B．dragon's beardC．dragon's skin第二节阅读匹配(共10分，每小题2分。

2024中考英语新题型：科技发明创造一、完形填空（2023上·安徽淮北·九年级淮北市第二中学校联考期中）Compass (罗盘) brings a lot to(指针) which always points to the south. Tourists and sailors (船员) always use it a lot.First compass was invented in China between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD．It’s said that a farmer wrote down all he had found. In his 4 , some rocks stuck to all the iron (铁) objects. He felt very 5 , because he never saw it. After that, people found magnetite (磁铁石) can point to the same 6 if it was hung up. They found the ladle (柄) of a compass pointed south 7 . Ancient Chinese used it to find places. They started to use it for sailing (航海) in the eleventh century. There was no 8 that people depended on it very much.First compasses were made of lodestone (磁石), but later a magnetized steel needle is used as its 9 part. It arrived in Europe until between 12th and 13th century. Later, it’s also 10 to be used in other ways like space.1．A．project B．invention C．condition D．change 2．A．luckily B．loudly C．correctly D．patiently 3．A．instrument B．example C．action D．magician 4．A．dream B．order C．result D．note 5．A．bored B．relaxed C．surprised D．serious 6．A．direction B．introduction C．instruction D．situation 7．A．so far B．In the end C．all the time D．from time to time 8．A．interest B．doubt C．need D．rush 9．A．general B．main C．simple D．light 10．A．wrong B．sudden C．quick D．direct二、（2023上·山东青岛·九年级统考期中）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（中考冲刺）2021年中考英语专项练习—补全短文含答案2020-2021年中考英语专项练习—补全短文Name_________ Grade_________补全短文。

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

AWhen you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say. 'I want to…', your parents answer, 'No, you can't.' Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 1 .Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late.2 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements,3 'Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.' says Mrs Li, 'But we think we're doing the right thing.4 We expect him to get into a good university.' Li Hai is always asking, 'Could you make the bed for me?' or 'Could you help me to sweep the floor?'5 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.A. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.B. but their parents may worry about children's development.C. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and haveenough sleep.D. He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.E. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.F. he will argue with his father or mother.BYou are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? 6 .When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. 7 They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label（标签）for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say'dry cleaning only'and cleaning in water may destroy this coat. 8 .Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. 9 When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They still look good after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. 10 On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.COnce my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope(羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, 'I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.' 11 the first thing the lion thinks about is, 'I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death.' So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running towardthe rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenges. 12 For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word 'exam' meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. 13 .Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. 14 So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. 15 .It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.A. When a lion wakes from his dreamB. I suddenly knew what competition wasC. There must be competitions in one's life, so people can improveD. I wonder what people can do to improve.E. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun risesF. However, I remembered my parents' words,'You must work very hard in order to have a good future.'DNirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.16 Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used tobe a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. 17 .There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them.18 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr. Purja named his challenge 'Project Possible'. 19 On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 20 .A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in NepalD. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.EDo you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. 21 . So we should adviseour parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.22 . The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.23 . Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. 24 .Our bedroom should be ventilated(通风)often. 25 . Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.A. We should sleep at night with windows open.B. Our bedroom should have proper light.C. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.FSome people say life is like crossing a river; 26 .I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. 27 We can complain about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.Sometimes we fall over. Here we also have another choice.28 Or, we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reachthe goal for next year. We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. 29 .Many people will waste time worrying, 'Can I reach my final goal?' or 'Is it worth doing'? 30 The question is, 'Can I take the next step in the right direction?'Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow's step today.A. Here we have a choice.B. That is not the question.C. Instead, we should look ahead.D. These questions are really important.E. Some say it is like climbing a mountain.F. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.2020-2021年中考英语专项练习—补全短文参考答案及word打印完整版领取方式如下：1、点击头像进入主页然后再关注，2、接着点击“私信”发送【01】即可。

阅读选择(六)环境保护+ 交通工具+ 科学技术A[2020·永州]Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater—the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized(确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.The ocean is home to most of the plants and animals on Earth. Plants in the sea provide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe. The ocean controls our climate(气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme(极端的) weather.The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.1.What percent of our planet is covered with seawater?A.30%.B.40%.C.70%.2.What is the main idea of Paragragh 2?A.The ocean provides us with heat and cool air.B.Our life is dependent on the ocean.C.The ocean provides us with food and medicine.3.What is the biggest problem facing the ocean?A.Plastic pollution.B.Reducing single-use plastic.C.Air pollution.4.What is partly responsible for an increase of extreme weather?A.Climate change.B.Rising sea temperatures.C.Weather patterns.5.How do people celebrate World Oceans Day?A.Eating out together.B.Having a meeting.C.Holding special events.B[2020·广元]According to the speed, Chinese trains are divided into different classes, identified(确认) with different letters and numbers. The letters refer to different classes.G—High-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU) TrainThis is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China, the top speed of which could reach 350km/h. Currently, the G-train could finish the 1068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway in 3 hours.C—Intercity EMU TrainThis is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities, such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.D—Electric Multiple Units(EMU) TrainThese trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China. The designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main cities, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou.E—Direct Express TrainThe type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long-distance travel. Generally, they run directly to thedestination(目的地) or with some stops on the way. And some has only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.T—Express TrainThis kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities. The highest speed is 140 km/h. Almost every T-series of trains is equipped(装备) with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.K—Fast TrainIts speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains. They have air conditioning.Accommodation(座位;铺位) Fast TrainIts highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K-train because of more stops on the way. Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don’t have air conditioning.Accommodation TrainWith 100 km/h’s highest speed, this should be the slowest train, having as many stops as possible. The trains are also numbered with four digits. Most of the trains don’t have air conditioning at all.1.Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China?A.C.B.G.C.K.2.How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 250 km/h or above?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3.How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu (about 290 km) by Direct Express Train?A.Less than two hours.B.Over two hours.C.Only one hour.4.Why does K—Fast Train run faster than Accommodation Fast Train?A.It has no air conditioning on it.B.It runs for a short travel distance.C.It has fewer stops on the way.5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.You can take C—Intercity EMU or D—EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time.B.All of the Accommodation Fast Trains don’t have air conditioning.C.Almost every Z-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.C[2020·福建改编]From tiny seeds(种子),great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e-4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang’e-4. On January 2, the probe(探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang’e-4’s mission(使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring(探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e-4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e-4’s experiment was a test: Would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.1.The text is mainly about .A.another success for Chang’e-4B.Chang’e-4 moon landerC.tiny seeds in the soil2.Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e-4?A.It carried a mini-garden.B.It landed on the near side of the moon.C.It explored the moon base.3.From the text we can know that .A.the far side of the moon gets less sunlightB.the earth plants know the way to grow on the moonC.the stems fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity4.What can be inferred(推理) from the text?A.Plants can be grown on the moon soon.B.It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.C.We can see a new moon at the start of February.5.In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A.Health and sport.B.History and culture.C.Science and technology.【参考答案】A[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了“世界海洋日”、世界海洋面临的问题以及“世界海洋日”的庆祝活动。

The Power of Perseverance: OvercomingChallenges in the Face of DifficultiesIn the journey of life, challenges are inevitable, andit is our perseverance that turns these challenges into opportunities for growth and success. This profound truthis exemplified in the experience of countless individuals, including many students preparing for the English examination in Hunan Province.The English examination in Hunan Province is asignificant milestone in the academic journey of many students. It tests not only their linguistic proficiencybut also their ability to think critically and creatively. As such, it presents a unique set of challenges thatrequire students to demonstrate perseverance and resilience. One of the key challenges students face is the vast amount of content they need to cover. The Englishcurriculum in Hunan covers a wide range of topics, from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing skills. To master these concepts, students must dedicate significant time and effort to studying and practicing.This requires perseverance, as the process can be both mentally and physically draining.However, perseverance is not just about enduring the hard work; it is also about maintaining a positive mindset and belief in oneself. Students who persevere in their studies often find that their efforts are rewarded with improved performance and a deeper understanding of the subject matter. This positive feedback further motivates them to continue persevering, creating a virtuous cycle of success.Moreover, perseverance helps students overcome the anxiety and stress that often accompany major examinations. By staying focused and committed to their studies, they are able to manage their emotions effectively and approach the exam with confidence. This confidence, in turn, enhances their performance, allowing them to perform their best under pressure.In conclusion, perseverance is a crucial ingredient for success in overcoming the challenges posed by the English examination in Hunan Province. It requires students to dedication, maintain a positive mindset, and manage theiremotions effectively. By persevering in their studies, students not only improve their linguistic proficiency but also develop valuable life skills that will serve them well in future endeavors.**坚持的力量：直面困难，克服挑战**在人生的旅途中，挑战是不可避免的，而正是我们的坚持将这些挑战转化为成长和成功的机遇。

2021年中考长沙英语作文题目及答案I'm sorry, but I cannot provide verbatim answers to specific exam questions or topics, as it goes against ethical guidelines. However, I can provide a sample of a possible English essay related to the topic of "2021 Middle School Entrance Exam in Changsha - English Writing Task" as follows:2021 Middle School Entrance Exam in Changsha - English Writing TaskAs the 2021 Middle School Entrance Exam in Changsha approaches, students are gearing up to showcase their English writing skills. With a wide range of topics that can be tested, it is important for students to be well-prepared and ready to tackle any question that comes their way.One possible writing task that could appear on the exam is a persuasive essay on the topic of "The Benefits of Learning a Second Language." In this essay, students would be asked to argue for the importance of learning a second language and how it can positively impact their lives.To successfully complete this task, students would need to structure their essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphsthat provide compelling reasons for learning a second language, and a conclusion that sums up their arguments.In the introduction, students could start by defining what a second language is and why it is important in today's globalized world. They could also include a thesis statement that outlines the main points they will be discussing in the essay.In the body paragraphs, students could delve into the various benefits of learning a second language, such as improved cognitive functions, better job opportunities, and the ability to connect with people from different cultures. They could also provide examples or personal anecdotes to support their arguments and make their essay more engaging.Finally, in the conclusion, students could reiterate their main points and emphasize the importance of learning a second language. They could also include a call to action, encouraging readers to consider taking up a second language and reaping the benefits that come with it.Overall, the 2021 Middle School Entrance Exam in Changsha is sure to challenge students' English writing abilities. By practicing different types of essays and familiarizing themselves with various topics, students can feel more confident going into the exam and can hopefully achieve success.。

补全短文(一)哲理故事+校园生活+安全救助ALong long ago, there was a baby eagle(鹰) living in a nest on a cliff(山崖) with his mother. The baby eagle loved his nest.It was warm, soft and comfortable. 1.Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.He was growing happily day after day. 2.His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.Two days later, his mother appeared with some nice food. 3.But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?”“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,” his mother said. 4.The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He was so afraid that he looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon(抛弃) me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer.5.The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“You are flying!You can make it!”His mother smiled.A.Then something strange happened.B.The mother ate the nice food itself.C.But one day his world changed suddenly.D.The baby eagle fell down from the cliff and died.E.The baby eagle was happy and excited with joy.F.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.G.And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give.BAre you interested in 3-D printing? Students at Shanghai High School International Division have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opened a new course called 3-D Innovational(革新的) Space this term.1.Many experts suggest introducing 3-D printing and innovational education theories(理论)to students. As a result, the school opened this course.Students from Grade 5 to 8 can attend it once a week. 2.It usually begins with a game or an interesting video to attract the students’ attention. During the classes, students have the chance to assemble(组装) 3-D printers(打印机) themselves, after listening to the teacher.Maxwell He, a fifth-grade student, has already been able to use cool software, including 123D Design and Pango, to print something. “3.And many students are interested in it,” he said. “I used 123D Design to make and decorate my own DIY projects. They include shapes, sizes, and many functions to build. Once I finished one project, I looked it through by Pango. 4.”He said that when he passes an order to the 3-D printer, the order of printing different parts is decided automatically(自动地). 5.The only material he can put into the printer so far is the plastic line.In class, students have already printed many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.A.Each class lasts for 90 minutes.B.Maybe other material can be used soon.C.3-D printing is a very interesting course.D.The 3-D printing technology is developing fast.E.Pango controlled the printer to heat, test and print.F.The 3-D printing course is more and more popular.G.Then the printer will start printing one level at a time.CFires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 1.Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 2.If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 3.Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 4.You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 5.A.Your family should also have a meeting place outside.B.The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.C.Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.E.If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F.Do not open it!G.Can you use water to put out the fire?【参考答案】A[主旨大意] 本文是一篇哲理故事。

阅读填空(四)哲理故事+ 环境保护+ 科学技术AOnce upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone looked up to him. His son, however, was very 1.and did nothing all day.The wise man was 2. about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure.” Then he gave his son a bag. Inside the bag 3. clothes, some food, a little money and a map.The son set 4. on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. They helped him when he was 5. trouble. He also came across robbers(强盗). He saw the beauty of nature and experienced different kinds of weather.6., after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days7. for the treasure, but found nothing.Disappointed, he began to go back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt(打猎) and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes himself. He met the same people 8. had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them.When he reached home, he said sorry to 9. father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the place, my son, 10. I think you have found your life’s true purpose,” the father answered with a smile.BIn Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are banned(明令禁止) in the city, there are no noises from cars. People don’t have to try hard to make 1. heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.Miguel Lores, the mayor(市长), 2. the windows of his office, and human voices rise from the street below. Lores says, “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There 3. more carspassing through the city in a day than people living here.”Lores became mayor in 1999. He 4. one month walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is 5. heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People 6. had a chance to leave have done so.”At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up 7. a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to take action to ban cars.The change has brought Pontevedra many advantages 8. then. Traffic accidents seldom happen. CO2 emissions(排放物) are down 70 percent. Many people are 9. to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is 10. , quieter and safer. Even while it is raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful. Pontevedra is paradise(天堂).”CScientists are not alone in the fight against the virus, as new technologies and innovative(创新的) products are giving 1. a hand. Here are some examples.Big data(数据)Our smartphones send data to telecom companies around the clock, telling these 2. where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies are providing local governments 3. this data. They use the data to track(追踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people 4.and going out of Wuhan, the center of the outbreak, telecom companies can send warnings to areas that are being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan.Drones(无人机)Drones have played a major role in disinfection(消毒) and 5. cross-infection in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.Police officers use drones to give warnings, for example. If people gather in large groups 6. do not wear masks, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time 7. rooms. The drones will then warn these people.RobotsRobots are good helpers on the frontlines. They are used at hospitals to offer 8. advice, deliver drugs or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients’ body temperatures and do other repetitive(重复性的) work. This not only 9. reduces the burden(负担) for medical workers, but also reduces the 10. of cross-infection(交叉感染). Robots have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures.【参考答案】A zy 2.worried 3.were 4.out 5.in6.Finally7.looking8.who9.his10.butB 1.themselves 2.opens 3.were 4.spent5.polluted6.who7.with8.since9.moving10.cleanerC[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。

补全短文(三)观点态度+科技发明+环境保护AWe’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter from Peking University. 1.She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.2.For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.3.” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities are necessary for growth. 4.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes. We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 5.That’s why they are highly praised. We should learn from them.A.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F.However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.G.Put it until tomorrow when necessary.BThe Internet is shaping our lives.We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 1.It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year.The development of artificial intelligence(人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. 2.The bigger you smile, the more discounts(折扣) you get. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket’s AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. 3.It recognizes your mouth’s movements and turns them into voice or text messages. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.4.Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people likea real friend.XiaoIce has a WeChat account.After following the account, users can start talking with her. 5. She keeps improving herself by talking with users.A.She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C.AI technology will take jobs away from humans.D.Sogou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.E.If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.F.Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.G.It is really a famous invention.CGlobal warming is a big problem. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province.It was once a desert. 3.4.Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.5.A.More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B.The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C.And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D.However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E.But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.F.We should protect the environment.G.According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.【参考答案】A1—5BEDAFB1—5BEDFAC1—5GCEBA。

2021年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷II 知识运用（共两部分，20小题。

21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分）A ）单项填空从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

21. Tianwen 1 probe （探测器）sent first picture of Mars back to China in February, 2021A. aB.anC. the21.C22.My best friend and were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.A.IB. meC. mine22. A23.We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A. balloonsB. balloonC. balloones23. A24. he is 72 years old,he keeps running every day.26 . B27 .The blender for making a banana milk shake just now.A. will be usedB. was usedC. is used28 . B29 .The socialist new countryside （社会主义新农村） makes farmers their living condition.A. to improveB. improveC. improving 28. B30 .All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ,A. that they can sing along withB. which can they sing along withC. who they can sing along with29. A30.—Can you go to the concert with me, dad?30. CB ）完形填空通阅读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各试题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 出最佳答案。

2021 年中考英语真题2021 年长沙市中考英语注意事项∶1.答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2.必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3.答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4.请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分, 共8 页, 71 小题, 时量120 分钟, 满分120 分。

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20 分）第一节（共5 小题;每小题1 分, 满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1.Where is the man from?A. Canada.B. Britain.C. Germany.2.How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cloudy.3.Whose dictionary is this?A. Peter's.B. Toby's.C. Frank's.4.How many T-shirts will the woman take?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5.What does John want to be?A. A singer.B. A writer.C. An engineer.第二节（共15 小题;每小题1 分, 满分15 分）听下面6 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

湖南省郴州市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析I. 听力技能第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。

3. What’s the weather like in Beijing?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.4. What’s Mike’s favorite subject?A. Science.B. History.C. Math.5. How much is the sweater?A. $10.B. $13.C. $15.听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. Who is going to visit Jeff?A. Jeff’s cousin.B. Mary’s cousin.C. Mary.7. When are they going to play tennis?A. On Sunday.B. On Monday.C. On Thursday.听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8. What is Lucy doing?A. She is reading.B. She is writing.C. She is taking lessons.9. What does the boy want to be?A. A writer.B. A scientist.C. A teacher.10. Where is the boy going to work?A. In Guangzhou.B. In Shenzhen.C. In Shanghai.听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。

11. What does Jack usually do in his spare time?A. He listens to music.B. He plays the violin.C. He goes to the concert.12. What kind of music does Jack like best?A. Pop music.B. Country music.C. Rock music.13. Where are they going tonight?A. To Moon Theater.B. To Town Cinema.C. To Music World.听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。