深圳市2020年新中考 补全短文 六选五 专项训练二

中考新题型专项训练六选五& 信息匹配2）补全短文（六选五）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母代号填写在横线上。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Teachers and parents usually don't let young children cook. (1) _________However, scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as washing the dishes and cutting up vegetables. Here are some reasons.Cooking makes children smart.In some cooking activities, young children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. (2) ______________ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.(3) _______________ So it's easy for them to get life experience.Cooking makes children confident.When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they are growing up and doing something meaningful for their', family members. (4) ______________So, cooking is well worth learning.Cooking teaches children other cultures.(5) ______________________ When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about some different cultures.3）信息匹配阅读下面材料A~F 分别介绍了六个栏目负责人的要求。

补全短文专题四川省简阳市镇金学区2020-2021学年八年级10月月考英语试题四、阅读表达。

A.阅读下面短文，补全短文(有一多余选项)。

Early in the morning, at noon or in the evening. In big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see Americans running. 1 People run everywhere-- along the beaches, through the park,down quiet streets or at the gym(体育馆). Some people even run in their living room.2 In the 1960s. most runners were athletes and healthy strange people. In those days, when people saw a runner, they could say, " Hey, what's the hurry (匆忙)for?” Or they might say to themselves,“ls he crazy?”3 If they did, they might hear a man shout,“ If I catch(抓住)you, can you buy me a drink?"4 Men and women of all ages enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and not exercising enough.Doctors tell us,"Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more.” 5 It also helps most people lose weight.A. But today all this has changed.B. That usually made women feel worried and scared.C. Men and women, young people and old people are running.D. Running is good exercise because it helps get strong hearts and lungs(肺).E. Women almost never ran.F. Running wasn't so popular in the past.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.四、阅读1-5 CFEAD四川省成都天府新区正兴中学2020-2021学年八年级9月月考英语试题四、阅读表达。

2021年深圳七年级下新题型-补全语篇六选五专项训练（有答案）（1）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。

George was always an interesting boy. (1) __________ I met him in the cinema. I went to see the new Spider-Man movie, and he dressed up as a Spider-Man there. My cousin wanted to take a picture with him. He said yes.(2)__________ He told me that his friends were on the way to the cinema and that he didn't want to sit alone. (3)__________ After we saw the movie, I found him and asked him to eat with us. He agreed.(4) __________ We became friends that day.One day, 1 went to George’s home. When 1 got to George’s home, I knocked on the door, and an old woman came out. (5) __________ George had a disease and the doctors said he would die at any time. His real life was full of sadness. That was why George was always looking for humor (幽默）in life.（2）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思整、连贯Working or studying in front of a computer all day is bad for your eyes. Here are some tips for you to make your eyes relaxed.(1) __________ The right distance (距离）is between 20 and 24 inches away from your face.(2) __________ The longer you use your computer without a break, the more harmful the computer is to your eyes. (3) __________ And remember not to play on your mobile phone duringthe break! Prepare (准备）a pair of protective glasses. (4) __________ Luckily, there are many kinds of glasses to protect your eyes. Choose one proper pair for yourself.Use the screen less often. (5) __________ For example, if youneed to read a text, why not print (打印）it out and sit down to read it on paper? This will give your eyes a good break.（3）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框直的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）专题04 短文填空（6选5）（2023·广东深圳·校联考二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。

Do you love maths? ___1___ Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!On the first day, students put on plays and we watched some of them. My favorite play was about Hua Luogeng, a Chinese mathematician (数学家). Three students played Hua at three different ages. ___2___The second day was the most interesting. Some students made rocket models with plastic (塑料的) bottles and launched them on the playground. ___3___ The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building.___4___ Thy showed us some advanced equipment (先进的装备) and did experiments with us. For example, we made a small water-cleaning system. It turned dirty water into clean water! After finishing the experiment, I felt the magic of science.___5___ Students are already looking forward to next year’s festival!A．The school invited some college students on the third day.B．Recently, our school held a three-day maths festival.C．They let us know about his amazing life and his love for maths.D．They said making them was a challenge, but they finally succeeded.E．The festival ended with a maths teacher’s speech.F．Only a few students could take part in it.（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

中考英语补全文章（六选五）专项训练及答案二下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Things to do in London26．You can choose between a hackney cab, a double-decker or the tube. A hackney cab is one of the 18,000 famous black taxis in London. A double-decker is another name for the red buses in London. And the tube is the London subway.27．The Thames runs through the city. Take a boat ride and see all the famous sights (景点), like Big Ben, the Tower of London or St. Paul’s Cathedral. It’s also the best way to see the bridges: London Bridge, Tower Bridge, etc.28．You can’t visit London and not go to the British Museum. Also, the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square has the best collection of European paintings in the world. Then there’s the Tate Modern. It’s full of art from Matisse to Miro. Of course, you can’t miss Madame Tussauds. Here you can see wax models (蜡像) of famous people, like David Beckham.29．There are lots of London soccer teams. Chelsea, Tottenham and Arsenal are the biggest. For tennis, you can visit Wimbledon, of course. Also, every April there’s the London Marathon with about 30,000 runners.30．Do you like movies? Get down to Leicester Square then. It’s full of movie theaters with all the latest movies. Or, you can watch a show like The Phantom of the Opera in the West End. Are you looking for restaurants? Well, there are lots to choose from! A．The riverB．SportsC．Entertainment (娱乐)D．WeatherE.Getting aroundF.MuseumsCulture shock（文化冲击）means the worries and feelings felt when people have to study. Sichuan Opera is one of the many local operas in China. 31．And one cannot talk about Sichuan Opera without mentioning face changing. It’s known as one of the most amazing shows of Sichuan Opera.Don’t try to get the meaning of face changing. 32．The performers change the masks（面具）quickly in order to show different feelings of the characters in the play.Face changing performers prepare many masks. 33．Each design shows a different personality, and each color tells a different character. After the painting is finished, the masks are put together by a special thread（线）. And then they are put on the face before the performance begins. The special masks for “changing faces” must be made to fit the performer’s face so that they can be put as close as possible to the skin. 34．Today they can be reused with some small repairs.How did face-changing come? It is said that in ancient times people painted their faces with different looks to drive away wild animals and keep them safe. 35．Nowadays the show has made its Way into teahouse and restaurants in Sichuan, drawing visitors from all over the world.A．The masks are painted with different designs and colors.B．It is a special skill in the performance of Sichuan Opera.C．At first, the masks were thrown away after performance.D．It is popular in the province of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou.E.Face-changing is famous even in foreign countries for its fantastic skills.ter on, the skill was used in the performance of Sichuan Opera and became an art.阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。

八年级英语深圳新中考阅读理解新题型六选五选编及答案阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

(一)What's in a Name?Your name is very important. When you think of yourself, you probably think of your name first. 1.Right now, the two most popular names for babies in the United States are “Jacob” forboys and “Emily” for girls. 2.And why are some names unpopular?Names can become popular because of famous actors, TV or book heroes, or top players. Popular names mean very positive(积极的) things. Unpopular names mean negative(消极的) things. 3. Here are some common opinions about names from a recent survey.Boys' names Girls' namesGeorge: average, boring Betty: old-fashioned, averageJacob: creative, friendly Emily: independent, adventurousMichael: good-looking, athletic Jane: common, ordinaryStanley: out of date, serious Nicole: beautiful, intelligent．after a family member.5． A name that is unpopular now might become popular in the future. That's good news for all the Georges and Bettys out there.A．Chinese names are different from English names.B．Of course, opinions can change over time.C．Surprisingly, people usually have similar opinions aboutnames.D．Why are these names popular?E．Because it is an important part of your identity(身份)．F．So why do parents give their children unpopular names?(二)“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. You should say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you. 1. ，when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. 2.，but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is also used as often as “Thank you”. 3.，you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interupt(打断) others while they are talking. 4. ，please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. 5. . A．Let's say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion(场合)．B．“Thank you” is used not only between friendsC．We like them very much.D．If you want to have a word with one of them(三)1. ，Mexico opened its first China-themed(主题) library in late April in 2017 at Mexico City's Anahuac University. Now, readers can find books on Chinese history, art, culture and musicas well as traditional medicine in the new 120-square-metre library.2. Since 2012, many countries, including Japan, Congo, Australia, Russia, Uzbekistan and Turley, have opened such China-themed library.Cui Yuying, the deputy director of China's State Council Information Office, believes the Chinese library is a “window” for Mexico to better know our country, 3.Cui says she hopes China and Mexico can develop a close friendship and work together to turn the library into a true cultural bridge.When talking about the similarities(相似) between the two countries, Cui says, “Both China and Mexico are countries with rich cultural heritage(遗产). Throughout history, 4. ”Speaking about the new library, professor Li Yueyin from Anahuac's School of Languages says it is certain to bring lots of visitors as “there is much interest” in China's past and present. There are “four treasures of the Chinese study” in the window of the new library and a calligraphic(书法) work on the wall. 5.(四)SAre you worried if you go out without bringing some cash(现金)? 1. But today, there's no need to worry. That's because you can pay for nearly everything by e-payment(电子支付) in China.2．When you pay for something, you can either scan the codes of the seller, or let the seller scan the codes on your phone.Your money will then go to the seller through online banking(网上银行)．People in China use e-payment services(服务) from Alipay, WeChat Pay and Apple Pay. 3. Tencent made WeChat and it says that about 60 percent of people in China now use WeChat Pay.4．Twelve countries and regions(地区) such as Thailand, Japan and Canada now use WeChat Pay. 5. “In this way of paying,I don't need to take my wallet out or wait for change，” Liu Xin,a tourist from Beijing, told Xinhua.E．In the past, you might answer yes.F．WeChat Pay has even gone to foreign countries.(五)In the age of the Internet, the idea of going to a public library to borrow a book may seem old-fashioned in many parts of the world. 1. It is the Czech Republic.2．In fact, there is one library for every 1，971 Czech people, the survey found—four times as, relative to population, as the average European country, and 10 times as many as United states, which has one for every 19，583 people.3．It's a long story. In 1919, the government introduced a law to promote(促进) national education in their own language. Every place, from a big city to a tiny village, must have one library. And it worked.The library law lasted for around 80 years, even in wartime. In 2001, to save money, the requirement was dropped. 4. Even today, Czech people visit libraries very often.If you think these libraries are outdated, you are wrong. 5.Today, they are used as local people's meeting places. They also hold art exhibitions and computer classes. But for most Czech people, no matter how the libraries change, their biggest function is still lending books. A．However, the reading habit has been kept.B．Why are there so many libraries?C．There are more libraries than grammar schools.D．They are doing what they can to stay close to people's lives.E．But people in one country are still keeping the habit of going to libraries.F．Libraries are everywhere in the country.(六)In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on in almost every family. These are their pets.1. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won't carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores.2. .When you visit people's houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.3. and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.4．If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.5．One of them might be their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and starttheir own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.A．People always use cages to keep them at home.B．They are free to come and go.C．People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.D．They have a law(法律) against killing wild animals.E．People love the pets and have them as their good friends.F．Some people spend around two hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month.参考答案1(一)EDCFB(二)EBFDA(三)ABDCF(四)DBAFC(五)EFBAD(六)EFBDC。

六选五还原短文（1）Improve Your MemorySome people often complain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips．♦ 1 When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory．♦ 2 If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits （数字）, it will also be much easier to remember the number．♦ Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits． 3 ．♦Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves remembering things is wonderful． 4 Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games． 5 Not only will your memory probably improve, you will also have a great deal of fun．A．Such games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp．B．Remember numbers in small groups．C．Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory．D．If you don’t know your condition, you won't go to hospital．E．If you don't like games, you can go over a list of "to-do things"．F．If so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back．【答案】1-5 CBFEA六选五还原短文（2）How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness? Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery(恢复) from loneliness.__1__. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria(餐厅) won't make you best friends. But it will make you both feel good. It also can make it easier to interact(互相影响) the next time, and the time after that.Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special-interest group. __2__. Just because you feel left out in one group doesn't mean you'll feel like an outsider in every other one. Loo k for a group that allows you to feel comfortable gradually.Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than waiting for them to make you feel better. __3__. Help a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make._4__. Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship, not of a particular quantity of friends. That's why it's important to know how to select a friend.You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. _5__. But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.A. Choose the right people.B. Loneliness won’t last long.C. So consider becoming a volunteer.D. Reach out to others but start small.E. It can be hard work to be positive toward others.F. Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band.【答案】1-5 DFCAE六选五还原短文（3）Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. _1__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.__2__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__3__You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.4_ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._5__This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying.六选五还原短文（5）Simple ways to improve your written EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.● Increase your vocabulary.To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. 1 Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.● 2People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.Tip: 3 Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.●Improve your grammar.Grammar is very important because it improves the quality of your writing.Tip: 4 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.● Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. 5A. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word list s.B. Read widely and often.C. Always check your writing twice.D. Remember, practice makes perfect!E. Choose books or articles that interest you.F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.【答案】1—5 A B E C D六选五还原短文（6）We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 1So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble （犯错误）over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do that again.” Cheer up! 2 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points mo re六选五还原短文（7）It may seem strange to think about countries being “happy” when most of the world isfighting with the coronavirus (冠状病毒），but a yearly report by the SustainableDevelopment Solutions Network ranked the world's countries by how happy they are.To get an idea of how happy people are, the researchers told people to imagine life as a ladder（阶梯）． 1 The hest possible life would be on step 10. Then the researchersasked people where they were on the ladder. They asked this question of 10,000 people in 156 different countries over the last three years.For the third year in a row, the report named Finland as the world's happiest country. 2 The other top four countries were Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway.3 These included how much money people make, how long they live, how free they are, how much help they get from the people around them, and whether the government is seenas honest. Clearly, the kind of happiness that was being measured(衡量）by the reportwasn't just about laughing, smiling, and telling jokes. 4 The report suggested that when people live in a place where they trust other people and the government, they are more likely to be happy. The report's authors described these as “high-trust” countries.As countries around the world face the big challenges brought by the coronavirus, the report's authors don't lose heart. 5Actually, in high-trust areas, disasters (灾难）can often leave people with asurprisingly good feeling. They say difficult times let them know there are lots of good people around who would like to lend a helping hand.A. The worst possible life would be on step 0.B. Why do people have such a sense of happiness?C. It was more about how satisfied people are with their lives.D. They note that happiness doesn't always disappear during difficult times.E. To help explain the results, the researchers studied several important areas.F. This time Finland was even farther ahead of other countries than it was last time.答案：1-5 AFECD六选五还原短文（8）请仔细阅读习主席给青年人的建议，从 A 到 F 的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成下面五个小题。

阅读（6选5）该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。

通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。

首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。

考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。

在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。

另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。

1.寻找顺序词例First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,....Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the解析根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为A。

答案 A2.注意上下文中相关联的词例and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.E.Because they are interested in the story解析此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。

补全短文专项训练（六选五）含答案1.还原阅读（6选5）How much physical activity do you do in a week Are you getting enough exercise ？____1.__For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. __2___.This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do hours of moderate exercise per week. __3___Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. __4___ .It can also be very social.If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.___5___ .You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.A.Try getting a group of friends or family togetherB.This could be fast warking or cycling on a flat roadC.Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.D.You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fitE.Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exerciseF.Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day CFBEA2.信息匹配请根据文章的内容，填入正确的小标题（6选5）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:____1___: When you are not confident，you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hearyou. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.____2__:Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed.When you do sports,you will be full of confidence.____3___: Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.____4___: Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it’s easy to get over （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better._____5___ : If you like singing,sing as much as you can. In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.A Pick up what you like to doB.Play sportsC.Speak loudlyD Encourage yourselfE.Get rid of fearF Practice makes perfect1-5 CBDEA还原阅读Volunteering is fun and rewarding, but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.__1.___Be well trained. Know what you are doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job,___2__. If you are good at your job, it will be easier to help others.__3.____.Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.Be understanding.___4___Be friendly. __5___ .To Be a volunteer ,you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.A.Treat others like friends, and they will do the same for youB.to be a better personC.Try to understand what other people are facingD.Here's some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs wellE.Don't try to do everything by yourselfF.begin to do it at onceDFECA配对阅读26.Jenny has to do the ho mework after work. She is so busy that she seldom ha s time to take care of her 2-year-old son, So she need s an app for him to learn t o speak and count.27.Sam was given a list of books to read by his teach er, but he has just had an eye operation and needs so me app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.28.Bob find it difficult to re member all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he th inks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.29.Cathy is fun of traveling, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to b uy train or airline tickets.30.John is going to have a long railway trip. During thi s trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more Eng lish words while you're playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words whe n you learn English, use it!B. Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline ticke ts, you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online da ting with over 40 million downloads, brings quic k-fire tank fights "A lot of tanks, a lot of peopl e and a lot of fun." It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books inclu ding poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording tha t can be listened to.E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of eac h book you have a download so that you can s ave time by finishing reading a book within 5 m inutes.F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children u nder three years old. Kids can learn to speak u nderstand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.26~30 FDABC阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

中考补全短文（六选五）复习专练一、What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. 1. _____It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). 2.______ It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance（平衡）of dopamine — not too much or too little.The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance.3.______ If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload (超负荷)on dopamine.4._____ The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test.Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. 5._____But don't fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you'll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect.When we travel around the world, we may see many buildings of special shapes in the world. 1.______For example, when you see a picture of sports stadium that reminds you of a bird's nest, you probably know it is the Olympic Stadium in Beijing.Great buildings always have special shapes. 2.______ For example, in Zhengzhou, people can visit Henan Art Center, built in the shape of gold eggs. The shape of it is special. “Five gold eggs” is collected in a center. It means Zhengzhou lies in the centre of the Central Plain. 3.______Visitors who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of music instruments. 4.______One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶瓷) museum in Korea.This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Visitors can see examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum. 5.______Maybe one day, one of them will become a pottery artist.三、One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What's so special about April 22? The answer is because it is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate the Earth began in 1960s. Life was very different then. 1._____ Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. This showed that people really want to do something for the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles（汽车）such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don't cause too much pollution. Thanks to it, cars today give out about half as many bad chemicals as they did in the past. 2.______3.______ It's a good thing because they have got a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns.4.______Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.In 2007, people in China paid much attention to this big problem. People were throwing away one million plastic bags(塑料袋) a day! People had "Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week. " They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.Every April 22, millions of people get together to clean and protect the Earth.5.______ Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy, too!四、World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleeping problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don't realize it's importance. 1._____In 2012, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断)with insomnia (失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.The survey found that many people are experiencing the effects of poor quality sleep. They can't fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. 2._____ Besides, noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night.3._____ If this happens for a long time, the risk of putting on weight and having a heart problem may increase.4._____ First, you should have good sleeping habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb (打扰) you. At night, you should also avoid things that has caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. 5._____五、My husband, our younger daughter and I were traveling home from New York one evening. We were driving north when my husband said, “ Look at those lights （光）in the eastern sky（天空）.” 11 Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said, “What is it?”I tried to stop the car beside the road, but my husband said he couldn’t see it then.12 Then he said, “ Look, there they are again!” I then stopped the car, got out and looked. It was a round, bright thing with orange lights. 13 It was so amazing. My husband said maybe it was an UFO.14 So he stayed outside for about two hours after we returned home, but he didn’t see anything else that evening. It was not the first time that we saw things that came and flew away without making a sound. They moved very fast, so we couldn’t follow them. 15 Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friends.参考答案（一）、1-5: CEABD（二）、1-5: CEDAB（三）、1-5: DCEBA（四）、1-5: AFCDE（五）、1-5: ECBFD。

深圳九年级上新题型-六选五专练（2）（5篇）（一）What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ________ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choise becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ________It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It's the creative power of life. Life is awlays changing and we have to make lots of choices. ________ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?________ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions. The more pleasure we wil get.Life is like a chess game. ________ All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.【答案】A；D；F；C；B【分析】本文论述了我们生活中大大小小的选择，指出选择是我们用来雕刻生活的工具，是做出抉择以实现目标的能力，选择的代价是责任，我们对不同选择间的差距了解越清楚，我们得到的快乐越多。

中考英语六选五（补全短文）答题技巧详解第一节命题规律中考英语六选五（补全短文）的命题规律是给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有六个选项（有一个干扰项），要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处，主要考查了考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

从题型和内容我们可以看出，其选项大致可分为三类：a.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）b.过渡性句子（文章结构）c.注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）其多余的一个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上下文脱节等。

中考英语六选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。

可以说，该题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。

第二节解题步骤一、通读全文以最快的速度，跳跃式浏览文章。

注意大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接词（特别是however, but等后的内容）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。

在阅读过程中，要注意文章的首段与末段，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”是最常见的写作方式，首段一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。

首段对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果首段中恰好有文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。

如果首段中没有主题句，则需要继续寻找。

这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章其他段落寻找主题句，但是一定要注意首段与末段的提示作用。

二、标记关键词在最短的时间内，找出每段内容的关键词，明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。

文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。

各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。

中考英语真题阅读还原六选五专项训练试题及答案二1Family TraditionsWhere are your family traditions The following information comes from several readers：JARED: ___21___ We take turns picking a movie to watch together.It’s fun because I watch something my parents like, and they watch something I like. My mother likes old black and white movies, so I see a lot of them! We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV.WINNIE: ___22___ My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs. My mom usually cooks, but my dad and sister help. On my sister’s birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom’s birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad’s birthday we have steak. Of course, we always have a birthday cake, too. What are your family tradition? The following information comes from several readers: DANNI: ____23____ My family is really busy. We have a large family, and it’s not easy for everyone to get together at the same time. On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk.SUZIE: ___24___ After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones we play, but we only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.ROB: ___25___ I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad. Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. She always acts surprised, but I do it every year.A．Every Friday night we have games night.B．On our birthdays we get our favorite meal.C．Once a month we have movie and pizza night.D．Every year, on Mother’s Day, I make breakfast for my mother.E．On Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games.F．On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together.2Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. ___26___▲___27___ Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his. ___28___▲Ask questions. ___29___ This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he’s ever tried it.▲Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. ___30___ Also, discussing real-world questions will promote(增进)your friendship.A．Share you information.B．What do you think of having a pen pal?C．And this will be helpful to start your friendship.D．Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.E．Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail.F．You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give your something about his opinions.3阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。

2021深圳新中考英语复习----- 六选五--补全短文专项练习二We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year。

Cui Qingtao。

a student from Yunnan。

was working with his parents on a building site when he got an XXX to work hard to repay his parents’ sacrifices.Another example is Li Enhui。

She is a student from Hebei。

She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her XXX from Peking University。

She was also XXX.These “poor students” have many admirable qualities。

For example。

they are all strong and XXX interview。

“As long as we are alive。

there are no problems that cannot be solved。

and many people don’t have my XXX to make money by herself。

This is also a common trait among “poor students”.改写：XXX as an example of a strong and XXX.2.E【解析】根据下文“they are highly praised”可知,本句应该是在介绍这些“贫困学生”的共同点,故选E。

改写：XXX.3.C【解析】根据下文“they are hard-working and caring”可知,本句应该是在进一步说明这些“贫困学生”的品格特点,故选C。

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）专题04 短文填空（6选5）（2022·广东·深圳市福田区外国语学校三模）请阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation. There are steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.____1____ No one can say which brand will work best for you, so you have to rely on the feel of each pair on your feet. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ____2____ As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. ____3____ Relaxation is also important.But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ____4____After two weeks, start timing yourself. ____5____ Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A．After six days, it is wise to take a day off to rest.B．With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.C．If they still feel good, you can begin running in them.D．As a good marathon runner, you should have a healthy diet.E．Now you are ready for a goal of improving distance and time.F．Before you begin your training, buy the best-fitting running shoes.（2022·广东·深圳市龙华区外国语学校三模）The word family has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities, values, living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____6____ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____7____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood.Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way backhome. ____8____Share housework. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. ____9____Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. ____10____A．In this way, we can not only share love but also duty.B．So how can we achieve family happiness?C．Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories. D．By talking, we can know we are caring about each other.E．Saying sorry is very necessary.F．By saying thanks, we can make our family members feel they’ re important.（2022·广东·深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）学府中学三模）Shenzhen has started a project that requires primary and secondary schools to get up at least one labor class per week.A national guideline about labor education came out in 2020. ____11____Nanhai Primary School in Nanshan District said it will improve its students’ labor abilities according to the project and include labor education in daily learning. ____12____ “We will organize many labor competitions since children love competing,” said Gao Peng, a teacher from Nanhai Primary School.Liwan Primary School in Nanshan District has a rooftop farm on the seventh floor of one of its buildings. ____13____ The school said it will involve (纳入) families and communities in labor education.Wang Lin, a parent, said that students used to clean their classrooms in the past. ____14____ He thought that children will know nothing about life and only know learning. As a result, he wanted schools to allow students to take part in physical work either at school or at home.____15____ Zhang Lihong was one of them. She observed that labor classes cannot be replaced with simple handicraft or technical classes. To fully achieve labor education goals, Zhang believed that schools should design the class into a long-term project and set up different activities. Zhang also said that labor education plays a role in students’ development.A．Wang was not supportive of this arrangement.B．According to the guideline, students should acquire basic working and living skills through labor education.C．However, parents now help students at home and cleaners also help them at school.D．Some education researchers shared their opinions on labor classes.E．It will also open weaving, paper folding and woodworking classes.F．Students planted the vegetables, flowers and fruits on the farm.（2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）二模）Bobsleigh (雪车) is a fascinating winter sport that makes use of gravity to move a sleigh (雪橇) through the race course, twisting and turning through a narrow, banked ice track.___16___The name Bobsleigh comes from the habit of the early people to move back and forth inside their sleds, called bobbing, trying to make the sled go faster.Bobsleigh is a team game having 2 or 4 members. In the case of two-man Bobsleigh, there are two members of the team, a driver and a brakeman who is in charge of controlling the sleigh. ___17___ Bobsleigh is a sport that safety matters, so before starting out, one must make sure that all the safety requirements are met. ___18___ Since the sleighs are driven by gravitational force, 4 man sleighs need higher speeds than 2 man sleighs.It is important to master the art of boarding the sleigh at speed because there is a danger connected with it. ___19___ The brakeman should be the last to board the sleigh for a two-man Bobsleigh. ___20___ If the safety measures are met, it can be extremely enjoyable.A．Bobsleigh is a fun game.B．The game was first played in the 1870s.C．Getting a strong start is extremely important.D．For this, one can practice boarding until he can fully control it.E．All personal protective equipment and emergency response are necessary.F．In four-man Bobsleigh, there is a driver, two push members and a brakeman.（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。

2021深圳新中考英语复习----- 六选五--补全短文专项练习二1.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. 1___________. She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admissionletter from Peking University.2.___________. For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). LiEnhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 3.___________.” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessary for growth. 4.___________.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’tpromise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attit udes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 5.___________. That’s why they arehighly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D. D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.1. 2. 3.4. 5.参考答案：1. B 【解析】考查上下文的理解, 根据“She is a student form Hebei. ”可知, 上一句应该是讲到一个女生, 故选 B。