李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(1)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-

三、全文翻译Text A为自己而写拉塞尔·田克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。

在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。

我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。

我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。

弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。

弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。

据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。

我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。

他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。

他身穿古板的套装，白衬衣领扣外的领带打得一丝不苟。

他救着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来一本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个滑稽的老古董。

我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上一年，不少日子过去了，还真不出所料。

后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。

弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题目供我们选择。

像“暑假二三事”那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数一样乏味。

我把作文题带回家，一直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。

我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗一看。

我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。

这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。

贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家一起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。

那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。

多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有一个吃起来得心应手的。

艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作一团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。

突然我就想描述那一切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想自得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。

二、课文精解Text A1.Consider the time Charlene Jendry,a conservationist at the Columbus Zoo, learned that a female gorilla named Colo was handling a suspicious object.请考虑这一情况：哥伦布动物园的一位动物保护主义者查伦·延德里觉察到一头叫做科洛的雌性大猩猩在玩弄一件可疑的物品。

句子的主干是Consider the time，其后是定语从句，修饰time。

该从句中，a conservationist at the Columbus Zoo是Charlene Jendry的同位语，learned之后是that引导的宾语从句；该宾语从句中，过去分词短语named Colo作定语，修饰gorilla。

英语中，单个过去分词作定语往往前置，而过去分词短语作定语则往往后置。

例：The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。

Most of the people invited to the party were his old schoolmates.应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。

句中consider起到了过渡的作用。

在英语中为了更好地衔接上下文，通常使用各种过渡手法，使用过渡词是最为常见的形式。

写作目的不同，使用的过渡词也不同。

常用过渡词：①顺序：first,second,third,first of all,in the first place,initially(首先),to start with, then,after that,finally,at last,last but not least②转折：although,in spite of,nevertheless(然而),however,on the contrary, otherwise,yet,or③总结：as a general rule,as far as I am concerned,as for me,generally speaking, in my opinion/view,obviously,on a large scale,on a personal level④同类：equally important,for instance,for one thing...for another,furthermore (而且),in addition(此外),in common,likewise(同样地),moreover,namely（即）, similarly,that is,what is more⑤原因：as a result of,in view of(鉴于),on account of(由于),owing to,due to, thanks to,given(考虑到),in that(因为),for the reason that,seeing that,considering that(考虑到)⑥对比：in sharp contrast,in/by contrast,on the contrary,on one hand...on the other hand,otherwise,whereas(然而),conversely(相反地)⑦列举：for example,for instance,such as,as a case in point(作为适当的例子)⑧强调：anyway,no doubt(无疑地),particularly,needless to say(毋庸说),most important of all,to be sure(确切地),even worse,chiefly⑨承接：as a matter of fact,as soon as,so to speak,even if⑩目的：for the purpose of,for the sake of,with the aim of,with a view to2.Jendry offered Colo some peanuts,only to be met with a blank stare.延德里想给科洛一些花生，却被翻了个白眼。

Key to Exercises (unit 1)Vocabulary:I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty year s’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3.1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas 3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitementII. Translation1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through）some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she wasattracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.Vocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.1.to;2. for;3. at;4. from;5. in;6. to;7. on;8.withIII.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something 4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less 6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep upcorrespondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:Vocabulary:I:1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1.1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) ….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2.1) lies in ….contact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII.1.略2.1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local/regional6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze(A)1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence, 9)ensure..put across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B)1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII.Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 4nguage sense enhancement.passed away grew in stature proud route values and principleabove all bottom tiny giant balance sheets2.Vocabulary.wreck balance approaching handle discard Above all diet do with checked on clean up weekly principle3.Rewrite sentences.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the peoplein the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.plete the sentences.for sale hunting for be amazed bybecome skilled handle their loanscharacter by calling on he passes away5.Confusable words.personal personnel / sometime sometimes some time sometime6.Euphemismd e h c g a b f7.Cloze.sponsored determination turned away assumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for sale send for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich8.Translation.<1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can betaken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amusemyself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5Vocabulary:1.monthly,2.acquaintances,3.classic,4.look in the eye5.manufacured6. options7. finance8. replacement9. survived 10. pick out 11. married 12. grabbed atRewrite:1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils./4.several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete:1.injury, died of hunger, people survived2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all thatSuffixation:1. embarrassment2. survivors, 3 newly, 4. marketable5. monthly6. competition,7.conceivable8. respectableUsage:1. the poor, 2 the deceased\the dead 3. the disabled4. the French , 5 the accused 6. the young.7. the unemployed 8 the latter….the formerCloze:1. died of2. instantly, 3 classic, 4. ask around,5. surviving 6 . retire 7. executive, 8 replacement9 stock 10 look in the eye1 impressed2 diligence3 instead4 contrary5 professionally6 perform7 personal8 balance9 commitment 10 revealedTranslation:1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on thewall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6Translation：1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the home a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.UNIT 6Key to Exercises (Unit 6)Vocabulary:1.I:1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7)glow 8)thrust 9) keen 10)bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) …of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) …corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) …was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.31) to broaden … make their way2) disgusts ….take a chance on3) the grand … and overseas ….reflectedII. Usage1. 1). frightened 2). afraid/frightened2. 1). alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2)living4. 1)sleeping 2) asleepIII. word family1. 1) disappointed2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.1)attractive 2) attract 3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehensive Exercises:III.Cloze(C)(1)—(10) identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more than a little, hesitated,grateful, made my way, going my way(D)(1)---(10) first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself, restaurant, matter IV.Translation:1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom whichimpressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/ before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.1、发生以下情形，本协议即终止：(1)、公司因客观原因未能设立;(2)、公司营业执照被依法吊销;(3)、公司被依法宣告破产;(4)、甲乙丙三方一致同意解除本协议。

李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程（1）》（第2版）（全文翻译unit8）【圣才出品】三、全文翻译Text A关于懒散少年的寓言故事本杰明·斯坦去年一个秋日，我文件夹用完了，便去杂货店买。

我拿了一大把文件夹搁在柜台上，问一个十几岁的售货员多少钱。

“不知道，”她回答说。

“反正单价12美分。

”我数了数文件夹。

“二十三个，单价12美分，总共2.76美金，不含税，”我说。

“你心算的？”她惊奇地问道。

“你怎么会算出来的？”“靠魔力，”我说。

“真的？”她问。

略受教育的成年人没有谁不会为这样的经历难过。

虽然我们的孩子似乎比以往任何时候都要温厚和气，他们却如此无知——对自己的无知状况也如此无知——以至使我感到可怕。

在我最近任教的一所私立大学，一个六十人的四年级班上，没有一个学生写短文时不犯拼写错误。

没有一个学生例外。

更有甚者，他们对这种种的无知却毫不在乎，实在令人不寒而栗。

一位朋友的聪明但却很懒散的十六岁儿子在解释他为什么不想上加州洛杉矶分校时说的话是对这种态度的高度概括。

“我不想去那儿跟亚洲人竞争，”他说。

“他们用功，什么都知道。

”其实，无论他是否愿意，这位年轻人都将不得不去跟亚洲人竞争。

他不能永远躺在先辈积累的经济、物质与人力资本上。

用不了多久，他懒于用脑的结果将严重影响他的生活方式，也将影响我们其他所有的人。

一个现代工业化国家无法靠一支懒散、无知的劳动大军运行。

飞机会坠落。

计算机会出故障。

汽车会抛锚。

为使这样的美国青年彻底认识到这一点，我的愚见是：拍一部电影，或电视连续剧，生动地描述我们国家的今天如何来之不易——而要丧失这一切又何其容易。

下面我奉献一篇寓言故事。

故事开始时，我们的主人公凯文·汉利1990，一名十七岁的高三学生，正坐在自己房间里，心情痛苦。

他父母一定要他准备欧洲史考试。

而他则想去买一副激光唱片随身听的耳机。

他被迫要读的书——《各国的财富》——让他打瞌睡。

凯文进入梦乡，时值1835年，他是他本人的曾太祖父，十七岁，是爱尔兰克雷郡的——个农民。

Unit 4一、词汇短语Text Adriveway [5draivwei] n. 车道mow [mau] v. 割草；收割庄稼n. 草堆；谷堆；鬼脸【例句】Early sow, early mow. [谚]早种早收。

lawn [lC:n] n. 草地，草坪【例句】He busied himself in the lawn. 他忙于在草坪上干活。

【助记】law（法律）+n（像一个门）→很多人乱踏草坪，所以要运用法律制一道保护的门。

comprehend [7kCmpri5hend] vt. 领会，理解；包括（包含）【例句】I cannot comprehend this phrase. 我无法理解这个片语。

【助记】com（全部）+prehend（抓住）→全部抓住→理解，包括【派生】comprehensive adj. 综合的；广泛的；有理解力的comprehension n. 理解；包含turn away拒绝帮助，不让…进入weed [wi:d] n. 野草，杂草v. 除草，铲除【例句】Every day he weeds the garden. 每天他都要在花园里锄草。

【词组】weed out 清除；淘汰；除去【助记】希望的种子（Seed）在一片杂草（weed）中顽强生长。

【派生】weedy adj. 瘦弱的；似杂草的；尽是杂草的assume [E5sju:m] vt. 假装，假定，设想；承担；呈现；采取vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事【例句】She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time. 她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。

compliment [5kCmplimEnt] n. 称赞，恭维；致意；问候；道贺vt. 称赞，恭维【例句】She received many compliments. 她受到了许多人称赞。

【词组】compliment someone on 称赞某人的…【助记】源自comply 顺从别人时的言行;【派生】complimentary adj. 赠送的；称赞的；问候的work out 制定出，解决，算出weekly [5wi:kli] adj. 每周的adv. 每周一次n. 周刊，周报clean up 打扫，清除do with 对待，处理determination [di tE:mi5neiFEn] n. 决心；果断；结论【例句】The doctor’s determination was made after he received a report on the tests.医生的结论是在收到化验报告后做出的。

三、全文翻译Text A关于懒散少年的寓言故事本杰明·斯坦去年一个秋日，我文件夹用完了，便去杂货店买。

我拿了一大把文件夹搁在柜台上，问一个十几岁的售货员多少钱。

“不知道，”她回答说。

“反正单价12美分。

”我数了数文件夹。

“二十三个，单价12美分，总共2.76美金，不含税，”我说。

“你心算的？”她惊奇地问道。

“你怎么会算出来的？”“靠魔力，”我说。

“真的？”她问。

略受教育的成年人没有谁不会为这样的经历难过。

虽然我们的孩子似乎比以往任何时候都要温厚和气，他们却如此无知——对自己的无知状况也如此无知——以至使我感到可怕。

在我最近任教的一所私立大学，一个六十人的四年级班上，没有一个学生写短文时不犯拼写错误。

没有一个学生例外。

更有甚者，他们对这种种的无知却毫不在乎，实在令人不寒而栗。

一位朋友的聪明但却很懒散的十六岁儿子在解释他为什么不想上加州洛杉矶分校时说的话是对这种态度的高度概括。

“我不想去那儿跟亚洲人竞争，”他说。

“他们用功，什么都知道。

”其实，无论他是否愿意，这位年轻人都将不得不去跟亚洲人竞争。

他不能永远躺在先辈积累的经济、物质与人力资本上。

用不了多久，他懒于用脑的结果将严重影响他的生活方式，也将影响我们其他所有的人。

一个现代工业化国家无法靠一支懒散、无知的劳动大军运行。

飞机会坠落。

计算机会出故障。

汽车会抛锚。

为使这样的美国青年彻底认识到这一点，我的愚见是：拍一部电影，或电视连续剧，生动地描述我们国家的今天如何来之不易——而要丧失这一切又何其容易。

下面我奉献一篇寓言故事。

故事开始时，我们的主人公凯文·汉利1990，一名十七岁的高三学生，正坐在自己房间里，心情痛苦。

他父母一定要他准备欧洲史考试。

而他则想去买一副激光唱片随身听的耳机。

他被迫要读的书——《各国的财富》——让他打瞌睡。

凯文进入梦乡，时值1835年，他是他本人的曾太祖父，十七岁，是爱尔兰克雷郡的——个农民。

他住在小小的陋室里，睡在一头猪旁。

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1-重点单词、短语（1）.Ｕ１1. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table 11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more 17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的，得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题，题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。

二、课文精解Text A1.He looked for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn’t,the girl with the rose.他在寻找一位姑娘，一位佩带玫瑰的姑娘。

他知其心，但不知其貌。

but连接两个whose引导的定语从句whose heart he knew和whose face he didn’t，都用来修饰先行词the girl。

didn’t之后省略了know。

2.I’d always be haunted by the feeling that you had been taking a chance on just that,and that kind of love would disgust me.我将会一直深感不安，惟恐你只是因为我的容貌就贸然与我相爱，而这种爱情令我憎恶。

第一个that引导同位语从句，对feeling进行解释说明。

第二个that指“因为我的容貌就贸然与我相爱”。

同位语从句中的had been taking使用的是过去完成进行时，表示到过去某个时间一直持续发生的动作。

例：He had been cheating the taxman for years.他多年来一直欺骗税务部门。

be haunted by被…缠住。

例：I was haunted by his last words to me.他向我说的最后的话萦绕在我的心头。

take a chance on冒险。

例：We will take a chance on the weather and have the gathering together outdoors.我们将冒着会变天的危险在户外举行这次聚会。

3.A young woman was coming toward me,her figure long and slim.一位年轻的姑娘向我走来，她身材颀长纤细。

Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Aoff and on 断断续续地；有时take hold生根，确立associate [] v. 联想；使联合；交往，结交n. 合作人，同事adj. 副的；联合的【例句】I always somehow associate Chatterton with autumn. 我总把查特顿与秋天联想在一起。

【词组】be associated with与…联系associate oneself with投身于…，参加到…中去【助记】as 加强+ social 社会的，群体的→加入群体【派生】associated adj. 关联的；联合的association n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想associability n. 可联想性；交感性assignment [] n. 分配，委派，任务【例句】Fast as you do，you can't finish the assignment in two hours.尽管你做得快，总也不能在两小时内将功课做完。

turn out制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）paragraph [] n. 段，节；小新闻，短评【例句】Read from book, starting at the second paragraph. 念书，从第二段开始。

agony [] n. 苦恼，极大的痛苦（肉体或精神上的极度痛苦；死前挣扎的痛苦）【例句】The wounded man was in agony. 受伤的人很痛苦。

【词组】in agony 痛苦不堪【助记】哀歌你→哀歌你的痛苦。

assign [] vt. 分配，指派；指定（时间、地点等）；（分派的）任务【例句】The hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers. 最繁重的工作分配给最强壮的劳工。

【词组】assign sb to sth 指定某人做一工作或任一职务；委派，选派某人【助记】as（加强语气）+sign（签名）→签署任命→指派。

李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程》考研复习学习指南Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Astyle [stail] n.风格，作风；文体，文风；流行样式；风度，体面；种类v.设计【例句】She’s a very popular writer but I just don’t like her style. 她是很受欢迎的作家，但我就是不喜欢她的文风。

【词组】in (great，grand，etc) style 有气派的，有风度的(not/more) sb's style （非/较合乎）某人之所好out of style 过时的life style 生活方式，生活习惯；格调【派生】stylish adj.时髦的；现代风格的；潇洒的bustle [bQsl] vi.喧闹；忙乱；充满vt.使忙碌；催促n.喧闹；活跃；裙撑；热闹的活动【例句】The sidewalks are bustling with people.两侧的人行道上人来人往。

elementary [7eli5mentEri] adj.初步的，基本的；[化] 元素的；自然力的【例句】My son is studying at an elementary school. 我儿子在一家小学上学。

【助记】要素的，也就是基本的，初级的lobby [5lCbi] n.大厅，休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体vt.对…进行游说vi.游说议员【例句】He waited in the lobby of the building until the rain stopped. 他在楼房的大厅里等到雨停。

【词组】lobby for 游说议员；为…游说【助记】lobby 音“老毕”→老毕先生正在大厅等你。

attach [E5tAtF] v.附属；贴，连接；使依恋，使喜爱【例句】I am attached to my family. 我对我的家依依不舍。

【词组】be attached to认为重要attach to属于，与…有关；加入，参加attach label to parcel给包裹贴标签【助记】a + touch 一接触就连上了，火车车厢一touch两车厢就挂上了【派生】attached adj.附加的；依恋的，充满爱心的attachment n.附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产attendant [E5tendEnt] n.陪从；出席人；服务员adj.出席的；伴随的【例句】The room attendant speaks a little English. 这个房间的服务员会说一点英语。