book6unit2单词短语分享资料
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Unit 3cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟 cigar 雪茄, tobacco烟草,alcohol n. 酒;酒精,wine红酒,brandy(白兰地)、whiskey(威士忌)、vodka(伏特加)cocktail(鸡尾酒)beer 啤酒 alcoholic adj. 酒精的,n.酒鬼abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待1、酗酒alcohol abuse2、虐待儿童child abuse3、滥用权力abuse one's power4、背信弃义 abuse one's trust/confidence5、虐待宠物 abuse pets6.fitness n. 健康 unfit 不健康的;不适合的,fit健康的 be fit for 适合的 fit 大小适合 suit 颜色适合7. sexual adj. 性的;性别的 sex 性, sexy性感的8. stress n. 压力;重音stressed 感到有压力的 stressful 修饰物,表示令人有压力的vt. 加压力于;使紧张△stressful adj. 产生压力的;紧张的 stressed 感到有压力的 under stress 在压力下 under the stress of 在。
的压力下Stress the importance of 强调。
的重要性 delighted 感到有压力的 delightful令人愉快的△obesity n. (过度)肥胖;肥胖症△nicotine n. 尼古丁adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的adolescence n. 青春期ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;谴责1、禁止(做)某事 ban(doing)sth.2、禁止某人做某事 ban sb.from doingsth. 3、对……的禁令 a ban on/against sth.due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的;应有的;give due attention to 给予应有的关注,give due respect to给予应有的尊重 be due to do sth 预定做某事 due to 由于…… because of ,owing to ,thanks to ;on accountof, as a result of 由于tough adj. 困难的;强硬的This tough problem adj.难办的,棘手tough life 艰苦的生活,顽强地;n. 恶棍addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的 addicted to 对……有瘾1、vt.使沉溺;使……上瘾 addict 2、沉溺于;醉心于addict oneself to 3、对……有瘾 be addicted to 4、专心于……be addicted to doing sth.5、n.沉溺;瘾addiction6、adj.使人上瘾的;沉迷的 addictiveaccustom vt. 使习惯于 accustomed adj. 惯常的;习惯了的 accustomed to 习惯于……习惯于accustom oneself to (to是介词) be/get/become accustomed to=be used to doing withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程△bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的;易怒的,good tampered 好脾气的automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的 automatically adv. 无意识地;自动地energetic energeticallybasic---basically economic ---economically 经济的scientific –scientifically 科学地dramatic--dramatically戏剧性的mental adj. 精神的;智力的 mentally adv. 精神上;智力上 physical—physically身体上地quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开1、放弃干某事;停止干某事 quit doing sth. 2、退学/辞职/离职quit school/one's office/job 3、摆脱某人/某事 be quit of sb./sth.effect n. 结果;效力1、对……有影响affect动词= have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impacton 2、付诸实施 put/bring/carry...into effect 3、事实上;实际上 in effect4、生效;奏效 take effect5、开始实施;开始生效 come into effect effective 有效地lung n. 肺pregnant adj. 怀孕的abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfit adj. 不健康的;不合适的;不合格的strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强△resolve n. 决心;决定decide on 对……作出决定packet n. 小包;小盒feel like (doing) 想要(做)……△relaxation n. 放松,松弛desperate adj. 绝望的,拼命的chemist n. 药剂师;化学家△gum n. 树胶△chewing gum 口香糖disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的△weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt. (使)变弱ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension n. 理解(力)in spite of 不顾;不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物;等等appendix (复数-dixes, -dices)n. 附录;附件illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的pill n. 药丸;药片△robbery n. 抢劫;盗窃△slippery adj. 滑的△HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)人体免疫缺损病毒(艾滋病病毒)△ AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病(后天免疫缺损综合症)at risk 处境危险;遭受危险△SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)非典型性肺炎△immune adj. 有免疫力的survival n. 幸存;幸存者sex n. 性;性别△fluid n. 液体;流体△inject vt. 注射△injection n. 注射;注射剂needle n. 针;(注射器的)针头△spill (spilt, spilt) vi. 溢出;酒落vt. 使溢出;使酒落male adj. 男性的;雄性的n. 男人;雄性动(植)物female adj. 女性的;雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人△condom n. 避孕套△homosexual n. 同性恋adj. 同性恋的prejudice n. 偏见;成见judgement n. 看法;判决;判断△disco n. 迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅abortion n. 流产;中途失败cigar n. 雪茄烟embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的。
一、重点单词1.convey:vt运送,表达,传达,传播convey sb/sth from...to...把某人/某物从......运送到...... (transport deliver)convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物expressconvey one’s feelings/view/appreciation表达某人的感情/观点/感激conveyance:n conveyor conveyer2.transform:v改变,转换change convert switch shifttransform...into...使.....变成......transformation:n改变,变革3.exchange:n/v交换,交流,互换,更换,兑换exchange student交换生in exchange for...交换exchange rate汇率;兑换率exchange sth for sth用......交换...... exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物exchange ideas交流观点4.load:n负担,负荷,工作量 v装载,装入,使负担,加载workload:工作量take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑a load of/loads of...许多load sth with sth用......装载......load sth into/onto sth把......放在/装进......be loaded with负载......overload:v/n超载,超负荷 unload:v(从车上)卸货 upload上传 download下载5.appropriate:adj适当的,正当的,恰当的,合适的proper suitable fit due rightInappropriate:adj不合适的,不适当的,不相称的 (in)appropriately:advIt is appropriate for sb to do sth做某事对某人而言很适合be appropriate to/for...适合于;合乎It is appropriate that sb (should)do sth某人做某事是合适的6.tease:v取笑,招惹,戏弄 sb about sthmake fun of...取笑play jokes/tricks on...戏弄,开玩笑laugh at...嘲笑make a fool of sb愚弄某人7.tick打勾,滴答声emotion emotionalflexible flexibility; wait for/to do sth; sorrow sorrowful; dark darkness; warm warmthsalt salty; end endless; library librarian; pianist violinist二、重点短语1.take it easy=take things easy轻松,不紧张,从容take one’s time别着急,慢慢来no hurrytake/treat sth seriously认真对待......take sth for granted认为.....理所当然, take it for granted that...take/accept/regard/look upon/think/treat/recognize/work/consider...as...2.sb run out of sth用完,用尽;从.....跑出去Sth run out被用完(time money food) My time is running out recently.Sb give out.用尽,精疲力尽 give out分发,发出,公布,发表Sb use up sth用完,耗尽3.let out释放,放走;发出(叫喊声等);泄露;加宽;加出租let alone sth更不用说,更谈不上let sb/sth alone对某人/某物放任不管;置之不理 leave alone不打扰,不干涉,不管,不顾 let down把......放下来,使(某人)失望/情绪低沉let in允许进入,容许,许可let go of sb/sth let sb/sth go放开,释放4.try out测试(性能),试验try on试穿try to do sth尽力做某事,努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try one’s fortune碰运气have a try尝试,努力三、重点句型1.the reason for sth......的原因The reason why/for which... is that...: reason在定语从句中做状语The reason that/which...is that...:reason在定语从句中做主、宾语for the reason因为这个原因2.with/there be+宾语+doing sthwith/there be+宾语+donewith/there be+宾语+to dowith/there be+宾语+n/adj/adv/介短。
Book 6 unit 21.make a list of 列出。
的名单2.make sense 讲得通;有意义make sense of 弄懂理解3.in particular 尤其;特别;专门be particular about/over 对。
讲究/挑剔be particular to 是。
所特有的4.be made up of =be composed of =consist of 由。
构成be made of由。
制成(能从成品中看出原材料)be made from由。
制成(能从成品中看不出原材料)be made into 被制成。
(原材料被制成成品)be made out of 由。
制成(成品由原材料制成)make up 编造;补上;和解;组成;化妆make up for 弥补;补偿5.convey sth to sb 向某人表达。
convey sth from ..to 传送。
convey sth /sb to someplace 把某物/某人送到某地convey one’s feelings /thanks /wishes to sb向某人传达感情/表达谢意/表示祝愿6.on the contrary 恰恰相反,于此相反7.take it easy=take things easy 别紧张,别着急take sth seriously重视某物,对某事严肃对待take …for granted 认为。
理所当然take one’s time 不慌不忙,不急于,慢慢来take one’s chance 碰运气8.run out of =use up,run out =give outHe has run out of money.He has used up money.Money has been used up.His money has run out.His money has given outrun after追捕;追求run away 逃走run for 竞选10..transform …into 把。
Book6 Unit2 Out of this worldReading空间站的生活在太空生活是每个想成为宇航员的人的梦想。
我在空间站的六个月已经结束了。
这是一次充满挑战但奇妙的冒险。
我敢保证你很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样子,以及它与地球上的生活有什么不同--低重力肯定会使平常的事情变得不同寻常!从睡觉的那刻起,我们就能明显感受到在太空生活的奇妙。
由于太空中近乎没有重力,我们必须把自己固定住,才不会四处飘浮。
我们通常睡在独立的睡眠区,更像是大的橱柜,或者睡在固定在墙上或者天花板上的睡袋里。
尝试背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的,但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。
在约八小时的睡眠后,我们开始了一天的工作。
日常工作占用了一天里大部分时间,要求很高,但它们也会非常有意义。
我们的主要任务是进行科学研究。
我们需要评估低重力对动植物的影响。
诸如老鼠、鱼、蚊子等生物也被送到了空间站!在低重力环境下,我们可以通过显微镜更多地了解细胞和微生物的变化。
除了做这些生物实验,我们还开展其他研究领域的实验。
我一直在做一个实验,可以定位并追踪地球上大片区域的闪电。
希望这个实验能使人们进一步了解地球气候,并更好地做好雷电防护。
空间站里发生那么多事情,需要大量的维护,所以我们经常检查空间站的支撑系统,并做一些清洁工作。
当我们需要在空间外面执行任务时,例如测试新设备、监测科学实验或修理空间站,就会产生最具挑战性的工作。
在这种情况下,是时候来场太空行走了。
首先,我们穿上太空服,它们可以让我们在太空中呼吸,保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的伤害。
然后我们走出空间站,有时执行任务要连续好几个小时,向下可以看到美丽的地球。
尽管地球上的景色美妙绝伦,但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。
这可能是最危险的工作,因为有电击之类的潜在风险。
这就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。
考虑到低重力环境,太空中的饮食也大不相同。
大多数食物都是脱水或冻干的。
Unit 2, Book 6 1. make sense 有道理;有意义有道理;有意义take it easy 别急, 慢慢来,别紧张别紧张2. rhyming words 押韵词3. simple forms of English poems 简体英文诗简体英文诗 4. tell a story 叙事叙事5. in a way that…. 以……的方式的方式6. convey certain emotions 传达某种感情传达某种感情7. nursery rhymes 童谣童谣8. have strong rhythm 节奏感强节奏感强9. play with the words 玩文字游戏玩文字游戏10. list poems 清单诗清单诗11. take it easy 别着急,别紧张,放松些12. run out of sth. 用完……(be used up) sth. run out …被用完…被用完 (come to an end) 13. be made up of…由构成(组成) 14. convey a strong picture 传递一幅动人的画面传递一幅动人的画面 15. a traditional form 传统形式传统形式16. be popular with…受.......欢迎欢迎17. create a special feeling 表达出一种特殊感情表达出一种特殊感情 18. in particular 特别地特别地特别地19. be translated into …被译成……20. be worth a try 值得一试值得一试。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.contradictory adj.引起矛盾的→contradict v t.反驳,与……相矛盾→conflict n.&v.冲突→friction n.冲突2.take_it_easy不紧张,从容→take sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待……→take_your_time 别着急,慢慢来3.run_out_of 用完→run out/be used up 被用完4.be made_up_of由……构成→consist of/be composed_of由……构成/组成5.minimum n.最少量→maximum n.最大量6.eventually ad v.最后,终于→finally/at last最后,终于7.exchange n.交换;交流;v t.&v i.调换;交换→exchange...for...用……交换……8.try_out测试;试验→test out 试验9.let_out发出;放走→leave out 漏掉;省去;不考虑Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.salt n.盐→salty adj.含盐的;咸的2.end n.结束,结尾→endless adj.无穷的,无止境的3.library n.图书馆→librarian n.图书馆管理员4.champion n.冠军→championship n.冠军称号5.warm adj.温暖的→warmth n.暖和;温暖6.piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.I exchanged(交换) ideas with our sponsor(赞助商) and found a more appropriate(合适的) way to solve this problem.2.The enemy is_made_up_of(由……组成) less than 100 people and their food is running_out(用尽),so we can just wait for them to give up.3.All our products will be tried_out(试验) first and if they prove to be satisfying, we will eventually(最终) send them to our branches(分店) in many cities.4.The emotion(情感) he conveyed(表达) in his song is mixed,and you can feel his sorrow(悲伤)and eagerness.5.He let_out(发出) a cry when his bare(赤裸的) foot got hurt in the darkness(黑暗).Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Eventually the librarian and pianist who had no diploma won the championship in the poem translation competition and got a scholarship.He can convey and exchange his sorrows and joys appropriately with others by writing poems.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.There are various reasons_why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
重点高中英语选修6unit2重点词汇短语————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2词汇1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递(感情,思想,意见等)convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送,运送eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel.2.These results will enable us at least to convey(表明)a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。
3.His songs convey a sense of optimism.【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people.A. exposeB. deliverC. instructD. convey解析:. D 此题考查动词辨析。
句意:我如此紧张,以至于当着这么多人的面,我不能表达自己的真实感情。
expose显露,暴露;deliver传送,发表;instruct指示,吩咐;convey表达(思想、情感)等。
2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的,确凿的(证据),具体的(建议)The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土Concrete evidenceConcrete proposalsIt’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract.3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的,好反驳的contradict v反驳,相矛盾contradiction n不一致,矛盾contradict oneself 自相矛盾例句 :There were contradictory versions of what happened.对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。
外研版Book6 Module 2词组1.在...中起作用(2个)2.扮演...的角色3.make+宾语+宾补(6个),使得它成为可能4.对...有影响5.对...有支配力/控制力/影响力6.科幻小说7.put down的6个意思8.hold out 的三个意思9.朝...走来10.升起/发生/出现11.turn away的四个意思12.减弱/降低/压低13.打开14.出现/把声音开大15.关掉16.把...变为现实17.归还/上交18.考虑/思索19.转向...求助,翻到20.in the air的五个意思21.对...看不见22.通往宫殿的通路/道路23.注视24.密切注意25.记住/放在心里26.跟上/不落后27.牢牢控制28.保持镇定29.as if 跟的两种句型30.与现在事实/将来事实相反的虚拟语气用?31.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气用?32.在形状上33.走形34.怀疑35.无疑的36.毫无疑问37.毫无疑问地38.我怀疑39.我不怀疑40.犹豫着去做某事41.毫不犹豫42.梦见43.四处寻找44.照料45.轻视/看不起46.期望做47.调查48.当心49.浏览50.仰视51.因疲惫而神志不清52.轻轻走出53.竖起/连续54.一动不动地站着55.扩展56.寻找某物57.他看到的东西使他的头眩晕58.溢满59.为某人复仇60.为了复仇61.娶/嫁某人62.与某人结婚(终止性)63.与某人结婚(持续性)64.把某人嫁给某人65.爱上某人(终止性)66.爱上某人(持续性)67.对某人使魔法/用咒符镇住68.开战69.和...处于交战中70.向...宣战71.把...和...分开72.把...分成...73.被分成..74.跳出JK Rowling1.if possible=?2.有天才的音乐家3.与...有联系4.与某人交往5.支持/同意6.某人的负担7.让某人负担8.负担/负载9.受...的极大影响10.使自己适应某物11.对...批评12.请求某人某事13.呼吁某事14.吸引某人15.把...分配给...16.达到了目的17.达到了目标18.继续做同一件事19.继续做另一件事20.被难住的;困住的;卡住的;陷入的21.正在干...突然...22.正要干...突然...23.处理(2个),谁与What连用,谁与How连用24.用手工25.打算干某事26.对...负责任27.被限与28.把...译成...29.据估计30.得到...的地位31.轮到你了Reading Practice1.令人伤心的事2.与某人同甘共苦3.表示空间和时间上"在...前面",也可以表示"比...强"4.前进/成功/发迹5.前进/推进/先请6.事先考虑7.过去应该做某事而没去做8.过去不应该做而做了9.回头看10.回忆/回顾11.瞥见12.出发/动身去某地13.开始做某事/着手做某事14.既可作介词又可作连词15.从上面16.从后面17从人群中19.走出20.被制成21.某人拥有某物22.某物属于某人所有23.由...组成(看出原料)24.由...组成(看不出原料)25.执政26.上台/执政27.在某人的能力范围内28.超出某人的能力答案:1.play a/an...part in =play a/an role in2.play the part of3.make it possible4.have influnce on sb/have an effect on/upon sb/sth5.have influnce over sb/sth6.a fantasy novel7.放下/记下/镇压/击败/降落/让某人下车8. 伸出/维持/抵抗9.朝...走来10. come up11.turn away的四个意思12. turn down13.turn on 14.turn up15.turnoff 16. turn ...into reality17.turn in18.think over19.turn to20.在空气中/在流行中/在流传中/未确定的/悬而未决的21.be invisible to22.approach to the palace23.keep/have /get one's eyes on ;keep an eye on ;fix one's eyes on 24.keep a close watch on 25.keep ...in mind 26.keep up with 27.keep a firm/tight hold on 28.keep one's head 29.陈述句和虚拟语气30.过去式,be无论主语是什么人称用were31.过去完成时32.in shape33.out of shape34.in doubt35.no doubt36.without doubt37.beyond/out of doubt38.I doubt if/wether39.I don't doubt that40.hesitate to do41.without hesitating/hesitation42.dream of 43.look around for44.look after45.look down upon46.look forward to doing47.look into48.look out 49.look through50.look up51.be stupefied with exhaustion52.pad out of 53.on end54.stand still55.sweep over56.cast about for57.What he saw made him swim.58.be laden with59.take revenge on sb60.in revenge for61.marry sb62.get marrid to sb63.be marrid to sb64.marry sb to sb65.fall in love with sb 66.be in love with sb67.put a spell on sb68.go to war69.be at war with ...70.declare war on /upon 71.separate... from...72.divide ...into73.be divided into74.jump out ofJK Rowling1.if it is possible2.a gifted musician3.be assciated with4.assciate with sb5.assciate oneself with sth6.a burden to sb;a burden on sb7.burden sb with sth8.be burdened with9.be overcome with10.adjust/adapt oneself to sth11.make critisism on sb12.appeal to sb for sth13.appeal for sth14.appeal to sb15.distribute sth to/among sb16.attain the purpose17.attain one's goal18.go on doing sth19.go on to do sth20.be/get stuck21.be doing sth ...when22.be about to do ... when...23.what...do with, How...deal with24.by hand 25.intend to do sth26.be responsible for27.be restricted to28.translate ...into...29.It is estimated that...30.attain the status of...31.It's your turnReading Practice1.to one's sorrow=to the sorrow of sb2.share the joys and sorrows of3.ahead of4.get ahead5.go ahead6.think ahead7.ought to have done8.oughtn't to have done9.look back over one's shoulder10.look back on /to sth11.catch a glimpse of12.set out for someplace;set off for someplace13.set out to do sth;set about doing sth14.soon after 15.from above16.from behind17.from among the crowd19.step out of20.be made into21.sb be in possession of sth22.sth be in the possession of sb23.be made of24.be made from25.be in e into power27.within one's power28.beyond /beside one's power。
Book6 Unit2 poems一.高频词汇1.vt. 传达;运送2.________ adj. 无穷的;无止境的adv.3.n. 枝条;支流;部门4.adv. 最后;终于5.adv. 永远6.n.冠军称号7.n. 暖和;温暖8.adj. 具体的;混凝土9.n. 模式;式样;图案10.vt;vi 取笑;招惹;戏弄11.n. 悲伤;伤痛;懊悔adj. 悲哀的;悲痛的12.adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的13.n. 部分;节;切下的块14.n. 交换;交流;互换vt@vi . 调换;交换相关短语:exchange sth with sbexchange A for BIn exchange for15.n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议16.n. 空白adj. 空白的;茫然的17.n. 指南针;罗盘;(pl.)圆规18.n. 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt&vi . 把---装上车(船);承载19.n. 最低限量;最少量;最少数20.n. 奖学金;学问;学术成就21.adj. 引起矛盾的;好反驳的22.n. 翻译;译文vt. 翻译23.Vt&vi. 转换;转化改造;变化n. 转化相关短语:transform sth into sthbe transformed from---into---24.adj. 适当的;正当的(反义词)不适当的25.n. 黑暗;漆黑adj. 黑暗的26.adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的n. 柔软性;灵活性二.重点短语1.轻松;不紧张;从容2. 用完3.由---构成4. 给某人一个很深的印象5. 注意6. 受----欢迎7.接受某人的建议8. 尤其;特别9.测试;实验相关短语:try sth on try one's best try one's luck 10. 发出;放走三.重点句型当先行词是reason时,定语从句的引导词可用why=for which/ that/which , 如果定语从句中缺状语用why/for which, 若缺主语、宾语、表语就用which/that.常用句型:The reason why/for which ------is/was that------The reason which/that----is/was that------翻译成:“-----的原因是什么”Eg. 人们喜欢旅行的原因是多种多样的。