人教版八年级下册Unit1-2重点单词短语过关清单(无答案)

人教八下重要短语、句子汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. so that 以便12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. give up 放弃16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事17. sound like 听起来像18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. go along 沿着……走23. make a decision 做出决定24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. take risks 冒险37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难42. be in control of 掌管;管理二、重点句型1. W hat’ s the matter with you / What’ s wrong with you你怎么了2. W hat should she do 她该怎么办呢→主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit 1 what’s the matter?重点单词：胃痛_____________ 咽喉，喉咙___________ 发烧_______咳嗽________牙痛__________ 头痛_____________ 受伤______________ 乘客_____________ 击；打____________ 膝盖___________登山者___________ 情况___________ 小刀(单/复数)_________________血液___________ 重要性___________决定___________ 限制，控制______________精神___________ 死亡(n.)_________ 压，按_______ 呼吸________ 事故___________重点短语:感冒__________________ 背痛______________________给某人量体温_________________看牙医________________ 躺下___________________再三考虑____________________立即,马上______________过去常常_________________ 习惯于做______________________冒险__________________用完，耗尽________________切除_______________________从.....出来______________掌管，控制________________ ...重要性______________________放弃做_________________令某人惊讶的是_____________________休息_________________陷入，参与_____________幸亏;多亏____________________同意做某事_________________坚持做某事_______________做.....有困难__________________________________________做决定________________上/下车________________重要知识点：1.see/watch/hear/find sb. doing 看见/听见/发现某人正在做（点）see/watch/hear/find sb. do 看见/听见/发现某人做了某事（过程）I saw him playing basketball when I walked past the playground.我经过操场看到他在打篮球。

人教版八年级下册单元重点短语归纳总结Unit 1have a cold感冒have the flu患流感What’s the matter? 出什么问题了？have a stomachache肚子痛lie down躺下take one’s temperature量体温take breaks休息take a rest休息一下get off下车get on上车to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是right away立刻，马上get into… 陷入……be used to doing sth.习惯做某事take risks冒险run out (of…) 用完，用尽cut off切除get out of… 出来……be in control of… 控制……give up放弃cut oneself切到某人自己see a dentist看牙医sound like… 听起来像……have a fever发烧on the weekend在周末thanks to… 幸亏……fall down摔倒get sunburned晒伤by oneself独自一人mountain climbing爬山make a decision做决定Unit 2clean up大扫除cheer up使振奋起来；喝彩give out分发come up with… 提出……，想出……put off推迟，拖延hand out分发call up打电话used to… 过去常常……care for… 关爱……try out尝试fix up修理give away捐赠set up建立make a difference起作用make plans做计划help out帮助a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感at the age of… 在几岁的时候at the same time同时put up搭建；张贴be worried about… 担心……raise money筹钱take after… 长得像……run out of… 用完……，用尽……Unit 3take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time一直，总是as soon as… 一……就……in order to… 为了……，目的是……depend on… 依赖……，依靠……take care of… 照顾……do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor拖地make the bed整理床铺fold the clothes叠衣服clean the living room打扫客厅get a ride骑行at least至少at most至多take the dog for a walk遛狗shout back吼回去walk away走开a waste of time浪费时间do chores做家务Unit 4What’s wrong? 出什么问题了？look through… 浏览……big deal大事情，大问题work out 解决，计算出get on with… 相处……cut out切掉compare…with… 把……与……比较in one’s opinion在某人看来call up打电话talk about sth. with sb. on the phone通过电话与某人交谈某事give back归还sit down坐下communicate with… 与……交谈be oneself做自己play sports做运动hang out with friends和朋友闲逛Unit 5go off（闹铃）响了pick up捡起，拾起，（开车去）接，接电话fall asleep熟睡die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失have a look看一看make one’s way前往，费力地前进in silence 沉默，无声take down拆除，往下拽，记录at first首先wait for… 等待……in the neighborhood在附近make sure确保，确信Unit 6turn…into… 把……转变成……once upon a time很久以前fall in love (with…) 爱上（……）get married结婚lead to… 导致……be moved by… 被……感动give up放弃give in屈服get/be lost迷路，丢失wake up醒来Unit 7feel free（可以）随便（做某事）as far as I know据我所知take in… 吸收……，吸入……in the face of… 面对……even though(if)即使，虽然at birth出生时up to… 到达……，至多有……walk into… 走路时撞着……fall over绊倒or so大约in the world在世界上take care of… 照顾……，照料……a symbol of… ……的标志every two years每两年，每个一年cut down砍倒，消减Unit 8be full of… 充满……，填满……hurry up快点be filled with… 填满……，充满……science fiction科幻小说country music乡村音乐ever since自从one another相互used to do… 过去常常……come to realize… 逐渐意识到……belong to… 属于……Unit 9amusement park娱乐公园tea art茶艺thousands of… 数以千计的……all year round一整年on the one hand在一方面on the other hand在另外一方面three quarters四分之三in the past在过去the Great Wall万里长城in a rapid way以一种飞快的方式Unit 10give away捐赠in need处于需要中welcome to… 欢迎……no longer不再as for… 至于……to be honest说实话part with… 分开……even though/if即使millions of… 数以百万计的……according to… 根据……look for… 寻找……go back返回across from… 在……对面in one’s opinion在某人看来。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1—2必背短语及句子Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）7. have a fever发烧8. have colds =have a cold感冒9. have a nosebleed流鼻血10. have a cough咳嗽11. have a heart problem心脏病12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神13. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故14. get into trouble遇到麻烦15. get hit on the head撞到了头16. get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息17. rest for a few days休息几天18. have a rest = take a rest进行休息19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息20. get some sleep睡觉21. get some rest休息22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车23. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片24. drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶25. take one’s temperature给某量体温26. take good care of myself好好照顾自己27. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院28. move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上29. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间30. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药31. put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上32. put your head back把头往后仰33. put on my jacket穿上我的夹克34. move my neck转动我的颈子35. played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏36. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车37. stop the blood止血38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地40. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己41. have to act quickly必须赶快行动42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们43. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命44. an American man who is interested in mountain climbing 一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人45. one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一46. almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命47. climbed down the mountain下山48. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性49. be in control of one’s life把握生命50. make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择51. Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水52. ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品53. to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……54. agreed to go with him同意和他一起去55. hit an old man撞到一个老人56. right away立刻，马上57. right now刚才58. fall down 倒下，摔倒59. run it under water用水冲60. tell of/about…讲述……61. still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62. doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险63. give up放弃64. an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐65. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑66. be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1. What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes,you should.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。

1.问题；事情 n.matter2.胃痛；腹痛 n. stomachache3.颈；脖子 n. neck4.发烧 n. fever5.乘客；旅客 n. passenger6.问题；苦恼；n. 劳驾；麻烦v. trouble7.膝；膝盖 n. knee8.情况；状况 n. situation9.岩石 n.rock10.血 n.blood11.勇气；意志；本质；精髓 n.spirit12.护士 n.nurse13.放松；休息；v.&n. 残留 n. rest14.咳嗽 n.&v. cough15.危险；风险；冒险 n.&v.risk16.咽喉；喉咙 n. throat17.死；死亡 n. deathUnit 2重点词汇1.标志；信号 n.sign2.（尤指长途）旅行；行程 n. journey3.车轮；轮子 n. wheel4.信；函；字母n. letter5.募集；征集 v. raise6.修理；修补 v. repair7.修理；安装 v. fix8.瞎的；失明的 adj. blind9.聋的 adj. deaf10.聪明的；聪颖的 adj. clever11.独自；单独 adv. alone12.几个；数个；一些 pron. several13.通知；通告；注意 n.注意到；意识到 v. notice14.高兴；愉快 n.joy15.夫人；女士n. madam16.义务做；自愿做 v. 志愿者 n. volunteer1.垃圾；废弃物 n. rubbish2.地板；楼层 n. floor3.杂乱；不整洁n. mess4.衬衫 n. shirt5.手指 n. finger6.邻居 n.neighbor7.给；递；走过；通过 v. pass8.借；借用 v.borrow9.厌恶；讨厌 v. hate10.也不 adv.两者都不pron. neither11.与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而conj. while12.因为；既然 conj. 从…以后；自…以来 prep., conj. & adv. sinceUnit 4重点词汇1.成员；分子 n. member2.允许；准许 v.allow3.猜测；估计 v. guess4.主动提出；自愿给予 v.offer5.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 v. copy6.归还；回来；返回 v. return7.持续；继续存在 v. continue8.鞭策；督促；推动 v. push9.造成；引起 v.cause10.有毛病；错误的 adj. wrong11.焦虑的；担忧的 adj.nervous12.代替；反而；却 adv.instead13.可能；大概；也许 adv.perhaps14.压力 n. pressure15.意见；想法；看法 n. opinionUnit 5重点词汇1.暴风雨 n. rainstorm2.地域；地区 n. area3.窗；窗户 n. window4.章节；段落 n. passage5.学生 n.pupil6.日期；日子n. date7.塔，塔楼 n.tower8.敲打；打败 v. beat9.理解；领会；认识到v.realize10.奇特的；奇怪的 adj.strange11.睡着 adj. asleep12.倚；碰；撞；反对；逆 prep. against13.闹钟 n.alarmUnit 1-5 重点短语1.躺下 lie down2.放弃 give up3.陷入困境 get into trouble4.用尽；耗尽 run out (of)5.冒险 take risks / take a risk6.习惯于…；适应于… be/get used to7.打扫（或清除）干净 clean up8.使她变得高兴/振奋起来 cheer her up9.推迟 put off10.参加…选拔；试用 try out11.修理；装饰 fix up12.赠送；捐赠 give away13.建起；设立 set up14.想出；提出 come up with15.有影响；有作用 make a difference16.依靠他人；信赖他人 depend on others17.照顾好你自己 take good care of yourself18.快速查看报纸；浏览报纸 look through the newspaper19.解决问题 work out the problem20.和他们和睦相处 get on/along with them21.依我看 in my opinion22.一…就… as soon as23.(闹钟)六点发出响声 go off at six o’clock24.接电话 pick up (the phone)25.进入梦乡 fall asleep26.起初；起先 at first27.沉默；无声 in silence28.代替；反而 instead of。

八下英语1到3重点单词和短语八年级下册英语词汇是学生们在学习英语过程中需要掌握的重点单词和短语。

下面将详细介绍八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语，以帮助学生更好地学习和记忆。

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?1. exercise (v.) 运动，锻炼e.g. I exercise every day to keep fit.2. regularly (adv.) 经常地e.g. She goes swimming regularly on weekends.3. occasionally (adv.) 偶尔地e.g. We occasionally go out for dinner.4. rarely (adv.) 很少地e.g. He rarely eats fast food.5. hardly ever (adv.) 几乎从不e.g. I hardly ever watch TV because I'm too busy.6. never (adv.) 从不e.g. I never drink coffee because I don't like the taste.7. always (adv.) 总是e.g. She always arrives early for class.8. often (adv.) 经常e.g. They often go to the movies on weekends.9. sometimes (adv.) 有时候e.g. I sometimes stay up late to finish my homework.10. three times a week 每周三次e.g. He goes to the gym three times a week.Unit 2: What’s the matter?1. matter (n.) 事情，问题e.g. What's the matter? Why are you crying?2. feel (v.) 感觉e.g. I feel tired after a long day at work.3. headache (n.) 头痛e.g. I have a terrible headache.4. stomachache (n.) 胃痛e.g. She couldn't eat because of the stomachache.5. toothache (n.) 牙痛e.g. He went to the dentist because of a toothache.6. sore throat (n.) 喉咙痛e.g. I can't speak because I have a sore throat.7. runny nose (n.) 流鼻涕e.g. My sister has a runny nose and can't stop sneezing.8. cough (v.) 咳嗽e.g. He has been coughing all night.9. sneeze (v.) 打喷嚏e.g. I always sneeze when I'm allergic to something.10. take medicine 吃药e.g. You should take some medicine for the pain.Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?1. vacation (n.) 假期，度假e.g. I'm going on vacation to the beach next week.2. trip (n.) 旅行e.g. We went on a trip to Paris last summer.3. camp (n.) 露营e.g. I went to summer camp and had a great time.4. stay (v.) 停留，逗留e.g. We stayed in a hotel during our vacation.5. visit (v.) 参观，访问e.g. They visited the Great Wall during their trip to China.6. hike (v.) 徒步旅行，远足e.g. We hiked in the mountains for the whole day.7. swim (v.) 游泳e.g. She loves to swim in the ocean.8. explore (v.) 探索，寻找e.g. We explored the ancient ruins and learned a lot.9. relax (v.) 放松e.g. I like to relax on the beach and read a book.10. have fun 玩得开心e.g. We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.Unit 4: What’s your favorite sport?1. sport (n.) 运动e.g. Basketball is my favorite sport.2. basketball (n.) 篮球e.g. The NBA is the highest professional basketball league in the world.3. soccer (n.) 足球e.g. The World Cup is the most watched sports event in the world.4. tennis (n.) 网球e.g. Roger Federer is one of the greatest tennis players of all time.5. volleyball (n.) 排球e.g. The USA women's volleyball team is a powerhouse in the sport.6. running (n.) 跑步e.g. The marathon is one of the longest running races.7. cycling (n.) 骑自行车e.g. The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race.8. swimming (n.) 游泳e.g. Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history.9. skiing (n.) 滑雪e.g. The Winter Olympics showcase the best in skiing and other winter sports.10. surfing (n.) 冲浪e.g. Surfing is a popular sport on the beaches of Hawaii.Unit 5: What are you going to be when you grow up?1. doctor (n.) 医生e.g. My dream is to become a doctor and help people.2. teacher (n.) 老师e.g. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the minds of young students.3. engineer (n.) 工程师e.g. Engineers design and build the structures that make modern life possible.4. lawyer (n.) 律师e.g. Lawyers work to ensure justice and protect the rights of their clients.5. artist (n.) 艺术家e.g. Artists use their creativity to express themselves through various forms of art.6. musician (n.) 音乐家e.g. Musicians create and perform music that can touch the hearts of many.7. scientist (n.) 科学家e.g. Scientists study the world around us to uncover new knowledge and solve problems.8. astronaut (n.) 宇航员e.g. Astronauts travel into space to conduct research and explore the final frontier.9. firefighter (n.) 消防员e.g. Firefighters risk their lives to save others and protect property from fire.10. police officer (n.) 警察e.g. Police officers work to maintain public safety and enforce laws.以上是八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语。

人教版八年级英语下册1-2单元重点单词、短语和句型全汇总Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳：1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ♦以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出去35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识要点1. have a coldhave a cold是动词短语，意为“患感冒，伤风”，也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。

其中have表示“患病，得病”，不能用于进行时态，但可与一段时间连用，表示状态；而catch/geta cold则表示瞬时动作，不能同一段时间连用。

例如：I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。

此句也可以表达为：I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。

例如：have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。

例如：have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore arm 胳膊痛have a sore foot 脚痛（3）身体部位+ hurt/ache。

例如：My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。

My legs ache. 我腿疼。

（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。

例如：I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。

（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。

例如：There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。

2. rest（1）rest作及物动词，意为“使休息”，作不及物动词，意为“休息”。

例如：You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后，你应该休息一下你的眼睛。

人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks1. clean up 清扫2. give out 分发，发放3. cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴4. come up with =think up 提出，想出5. write down写下，记下6. set up=establish 建立7. volunteer one‘s time to do sth.自愿花时间做... 8. make plans计划干... 9. use up用完，耗尽10. take after在性格或长相方面与父母相象11. fix up修理12. give away捐赠13. be similar to与...相似14. hung out闲荡15. disabled people残疾人16. go out of one‘s way to do sth帮助...做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)17. train sb. to do sth.... 训练某人做某事1. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱raise【动词】举起；提高；募集2. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持3.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的在句中做定语和表语：4. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.5. make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.修理=repair】9、difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth.10、be free to do sth．有时间做...11. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。

Unit 1重点考点短语1.What’ the matter with----? What’ the trouble with----?What’s wrong with-----? 某某怎么了？2.talk too much 讲太多3.enough water 足够的水4.big enough 够大5.lie down and rest 躺下休息6.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶7.see a dentist 看牙医8.take one’s temperature 量体温9.put some medicine on it 敷药10.have a fever/headache/stomachache/cold/toothache/cough/nosebleed11.have a sore throat/back/leg背/咽喉/腿痛12.get an X-Ray 拍X光13.sound like 听起来像14.all weekend 整个周末15.take breaks away from the computer 远离电脑休息16.in the same way for too long without moving没有移动用同样的方式太久17.go along 顺着---走18.see sb doing 看见某人在做某事19.see sb do 看见某人做了某事或者常常做某事20.on the side of the road 在路边上21.shout for help 大叫求救22.without thinking twice 没有多加思考23.get on/ off the bus 上/下公共汽车24.have a heart problem 有心脏问题25.expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事26.wait for sb/sth 等某人/某物27.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是28.agree to do sth 同意做某事29.move ----onto--- 把什么移到什么的上面30.thanks to 多亏31.in time 及时32.on time 准时33.think about doing 考虑做某事34.right away 立刻35.get into trouble 陷入困境36.get some sleep 获得一些睡眠37.fall down 倒下38.put a bandage on it 放一个绑带在它上面39.run it under water 在水下冲洗它40.press the sides of your nose 压着你的鼻子的两边41.put your head down 低下你的头42.feel sick 感觉生病43.get hit on the head 撞到头44.tell sb (not) to do 告诉某人（不）要做某事45.have problems/trouble(in) doing 做某事有困难46.get sunburned 晒伤47.be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣48.be used to doing 习惯做某事49.take risks/a risk 冒险50.because of 由于51.in a very dangerous situation 在一个很危险的境地52.when doing 当做某事的时候53.by himself 靠他自己（独自）54.sth run out 某物用完55.sb run out of sth 某人用完某物56.save his own life 挽救他自己的生命57.be ready to do sth 准备做某事/愿意做某事e sth to do sth 用某物做某事59.cut off 切除60.with his left arm 用他的左手臂61.so that 以便/结果62.after doing 做某事后63.a girl called Lucy 一个叫做Lucy的女孩64.mean doing sth 意味着做某事65.mean to do sth 想要做某事66.get out of 从---出来67.tell of 讲诉68.the importance of -----的重要性69.make decisions/a decision 下定决心70.be in control of 控制71.his love for 他对------的爱72.so---that---- 如此---以致于---73.keep on doing 继续做某事74.the same as 与---一样75.life or death 生或死76.give up doing 放弃做某事77.hurt oneself 伤害自己78.cut oneself 切到自己79.look well 看起来健康80.put on 穿上81.It’s adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样82.take good care of 好好照顾83.sound like 听起来像84.I hope so 希望如此85. I hope not 希望不要这样Unit 2重点考点短语85.help(to) do sth 帮助做某事86.clean up打扫87.hope to do 希望做某事88.visit the sick kids 拜访生病的孩子们89.cheer them up 使他们开心90.give out 分发91.volunteer to do 义务做某事92.volunteer in an after-school study program在一个课外学习项目里志愿服务e up with=think of=think up 想出94.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某物的事情95.put off doing 推迟做某事96.make a plan /make plans (to do) 制定计划做某事97.put up 张贴98.hand them out 分发它们99.hand in 上交100.notice sb do 注意到某人做了某事101.notice sb doing 注意到某人在做某事102.call up 打电话103.ask sb to do 叫某人做某事104.need （sb）to do 需要(某人)做某事105.an old people’s home 一个老年人之家106.help sb out with sth 在某方面帮助某人走出困境107.read the newspaper to the old people给老人读报ed to do 过去常常做某事109.care for 照顾110.give up doing 放弃做某事111.several hours 几个小时112.get his future dream job 获得他未来的理想工作113.hard work 艰苦的工作114.work hard 努力工作115.learn more about 了解更多关于什么的事情116.such a strong feeling of satisfaction=so strong a feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的满足感117.get better 变得更好118.the look of joy 开心的表情119.at the age of在---岁时120.try out for 参加---的选拔121.a volunteer after-school reading program 一个志愿者课外阅读项目122.learn to do 学会做某事123.in one’s eyes 在某人的眼里124.go on a different journey 进行一个不同的旅行125.a dream come true 梦想成真126.I can do what I love to do 我能做我爱做的事127.at the same time 同时128.would like (sb) to do 想要(某人)做某事129.be busy with sth =be busy doing忙于做某事130.at least 至少131.homeless people 无家可归的人们132.be worried about =worry about 担心---133.in one’sfree time 在某人空闲的时间里134.raise money 筹钱135.stop to do 停下来去做某事136.stop doing 停止做某事137.travel alone 独自旅行138.feel lonely 感觉孤独139.take after 和---相像140.be similar to 与----相似141.fixed it up 修理它142.give it away to sb 把它捐赠给某人143.a broken bike 一辆破损的自行车144.have difficult (in) doing 做某事有困难145.write(a letter) to sb 给某人写信146.set up 建立147.disabled people 残疾人148.make it+形容词+for sb to do sth 使做某事对某人来说成为可能149.make a difference to 对---起作用150.imagine doing 想象做某事151.normal things 正常的事152.answer the telephone 接电话153.carry things 搬东西154.a friend of mine一个我的朋友155.a special trained dog 一只特别训练过的狗156.be excited about 对什么感到兴奋157.feel lucky to do 做某事感觉幸运158.because of your kindness 由于你的善意159.at once=right away 立刻160.send sb sth=send sth to sb给某人寄某物161.a photo of him 一张他的照片（照片里的人是他）162.a photo of his一张他的照片（照片里的不一定是他）163.change one’s life 改变某人的生活164.be strong in=be good at 在---很擅长165.be free to do =have time to do 有空去做某事166.put up signs asking for old bikes张贴标志寻求旧车167.work out 计算出168.一感二听三让四看feel,listento,hear,let make,have,look at, see,watch,notice。

八年级下册重点课时1 ----- Unit 1—Unit 2一.重点单词1.脖子;颈部neck 24.千克；公斤kilo45.物主；主人owner 2.胃;腹部 stomach 25.岩石 rock46.尤指长途；行程journey 3.躺；平躺lie 26.刀 knife 47.募集；征集raise 4.放松;休息rest 27.血 blood48.独口；单独 alone 5.咳嗽 cough 28.意思是；打算mean 49.修理;修补repair 6•头痛 headache 29.重要性 importance 50.修理；安装fix 7•间歇;休息break 30.决定(n.) decision 51 .破损的；残缺的broken 8.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 31.限制;管理control 52.车轮；轮子wheel 9.乘客；旅客passenger 32.勇气；意志spirit 53•信；函 letter 10.离开；不工作；从..去掉off 33.死；死亡death 54.丧火能力的；冇残疾的 11.向；朝 onto 34.护士 nurse disabled12•问题,苦恼trouble 35.欢呼；喝彩cheer 55.瞎的；失明的blind 13.（用手或器具）击；打hit 36.自愿做；自愿者 56.聋的 deaf14•她自己 herself volunteer57.想彖；设想imagine 15•生病的;有病的sick 37.标志；信号sign58.困难;难题 difficulty 16.膝；膝盖knee 38.通知、通告;注意到；意识 59.开；打开open 17.呼吸 breathe 至 1」not ice60.拿；提；扛 carry 1& 晒伤的 sunburned 39孤独的；寂寞的lonely 61.训练；培训train 19.我们自己ourselves 40.几个； 些 several 62.仁慈；善良kindness 20.登山者；攀登者climber 41.强烈的;强壮的strong 63.聪明的;聪颖的clever 21.危险；风险；冒险risk 42.感觉：感触feeling 64.理解；领会 understand 22.交通事故；意外遭遇accident 43.满足；满意 satisfaction 65.变化；改变change 23.情况;状况 situation44.高兴;愉快joy66.兴趣；使感兴趣interest二、重点短语1. 发烧 have a fever2. 牙疼 have a toothache3. 胃疼 have a stomachache4. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat5. 躺下 lie down6. 暈体温 take one' s temperature 7•休息 take breaks 8. 下车 get off9. 使..•惊讶的；出乎...意料to one' s surpri se 10. 立即;马Jt right now 11.. 陷入；参与get into 12.冒险 take risks 13.. 切除 cut off14. 习惯于・・・；适应于・・・get used to15 •离开；从...Hi 来 get out of 17. 加蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey 18. 看牙K see a dentist 19. 拍 X 光片 get an X-ray20. 在 ... 上面敷药put some medicine on 21. 以同样的方式in the same way 22. 人声呼救 shout for help23. 没有多想 without thinking too much 24. 有心脏病 have a heart problem 25. 多亏了 ；山于 thanks to 26. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 27. 用完;用尽 run out (of) 28. 做出决定 make a decision 29. 打扫或清除干净clean up 30. 使变得高兴；振奋起来cheer up 31 •想出；提出(主意、回答等)come up with=What' s the trouble with you? =What' s wrong with you? 2. 她该怎么办呢？ What should she do? 3. 我应该量一下体温吗？Should I take my temperature? 4. 你下次不该吃这么多。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.问题；事情n____________2.怎么了?出什么事了_______3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj__________4.感冒____________5.胃痛;腹痛 n____________6.胃痛 ___________7.脚;足 n_______________8.脖子;颈部n _____________9.胃;腹部 n________________10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________11.发烧; n_______________12.躺；平躺 v_______________13.躺下______________14.放松；休息 v n__________15.咳嗽 n v________________16. X射线；X光 n___________17.牙痛n______________18.量体温_____________19.头痛 n_______________20.发烧 ____________21.间歇；休息 n________________22.休息____________________23.（使）疼痛；受伤v___________24.乘客；旅客 n______________25.离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉___________________26.下车_____________________27.使...惊讶的；出乎...意料____28.向；朝 prep________29.问题，苦恼 n___________30.（用手或器具）击；打 v_______31.立即；马上__________ 32.陷入；参与__________33.她自己 pron_____________34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v_______35.生病的；有病的adj__________36.膝；膝盖 n___________37.鼻出血 n___________38.呼吸 v___________39.晒伤的adj___________40.我们自己 pron___________41.登山者；攀登者 n________42.习惯于...；适应于..._______43.危险；风险；冒险n v_________44.冒险___________45.交通事故；意外遭遇 n______46.情况；状况 n__________47.千克；公斤 n__________48.岩石 n_________49.用尽；耗尽__________50.刀 n___________51.切除___________52.血 n__________53.意思是；打算；意欲v________54.离开；从...出来___________55.重要性；重要 n_________56.决定；抉择 n__________57.限制；约束；管理 n v_____58.掌管；管理_____59.勇气；意志 n_____60死；死亡 n_____61.放弃 _____62.护士 n_____二、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5. drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat10. lie down and rest11. hot tea w ith honey12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth16. feel very hot17. sound like18. all weekend19. in the same way20. go to a doctor21. go along22. on the side of the road23. shout for help24. without th inking twice25. get off26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble32. right away33. because of34. get out of35. hurt oneself36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed40. cut his knee41. put her head back42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of)46. so. . . that47. be in control of48. in a difficult situation59. keep on doing sth.60. make a decision51. take risks52. give up三、重点句型1. What’ s the matter (with ---)?= What’s the trouble (with ---)?= What’ s wrong (with ---)?= What’ s --- problem?2. What should she do?Should I take my temperature?①You should lie down and rest.② You shouldn’ t go out at night.3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks1.打扫或清除干净___________2.欢呼；喝彩 v__________3.使变得高兴；振奋起来_____4.分发；散发___________5.义务做；自愿做v 自愿者n____6.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）7.推迟___________8.标志；信号 n___________9.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v10.分发___________11.打电话给某人；征召___________12.曾经...；过去...___________ 13孤独的；寂寞的 adj__________14.照顾；非常喜欢__________15.几个；数个；一些pron_____16.强烈的；强壮的adj________17.感觉；感触 n________18.满足；满意 n_________19.高兴；愉快 n_________20.物主；主人 n_________21.参加...选拔；试用_______22.尤指长途旅行；行程 n______23.募集；征集 v________24.独自；单独 adv__________25.修理；修补 v__________26.修理；安装 v________ 27.修理；装饰_________28.赠送；捐赠_________29.（外貌或行为）像_____30.破损的；残缺的adj_____31.车轮；轮子 n_____32信；函n _____33女士；小姐 n_____34建起；设立_____35丧失能力的；有残疾的adj36影响；有作用_____37瞎的；失明的adj_____38聋的adj_____39想象；设想 v_____40困难；难题 n_____41开；打开 v_____42门 n_____43拿；提；扛 v_____44训练；培训 n_____45仁慈；善良n_____46聪明的；聪颖的adj_____47理解；领会 v_____48变化；改变 v n _____49兴趣；关注 n 使感兴趣使关注v 50先生 n_____51夫人；女士 n_____一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day _____________2. an old people’s home ___________3. help out with sth. _____________4. used to _____________5. care for _____________6. the look of joy _____________7. at the age of _____________8clean up _____________9. cheer up ____________10. give out _____________11. come up w ith _____________12. make a plan _____________13. make some notices _____________14. try out _____________15. work for _____________16. put up _____________17. hand out _____________18. call up _____________19. put off _____________20. for example _____________21. raise money _____________22. take after _____________23. give away _____________ 24. fix up _____________25. be similar to _____________26. set up _____________27. disabled people _____________28. make a difference _____________29. be able to _____________30. after-school reading program________________31.sick children _____________32.at the food bank _____________二、重点句型1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。