人教版高一英语必修三Unit2 单词短语句型检测题答案题

SectionⅢUsing Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time课后·训练提升一、单词拼写.There are many different kinds of flu v..The movie is a romantic c,making the audience happy and content.’d better go to the d.the web page a few times and still see no comments..He seems to be a d and energetic leader..Climbing so high made me feel d..Proper encouragement will s young people to make further efforts..Many people are now having trouble making their m house payments..Employing these methods,you can e your understanding of the data..Plants a carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.二、单句语法填空’ve got one of the most (stress) jobs there.(refresh)drink for those hot summer days.flu.4.You will surely make great progress as long as you are (absorb) in your(month)to discuss progress.6.I am pleased by every opportunity (enhance) this7.In a recent survey the majority of people who were interviewed supported a ban on8.Too many (sugar) canned drinks will harm your teeth,so you should learn to9.Exercise is beneficial to people’s health in (stimulate)the digestive and excretory(wear)out for looking after their four children.三、阅读理解A(2022·湖南常德高二期末)In the UK,shoppers spent over ￡365 million on mushrooms over the last year,making them the nation’s third most popular vegetable after potatoes and tomatoes.And mushrooms are now more popular than carrots,onions,broccoli and peppers because they are an excellent source of B vitamins which are needed for a healthy diet.That is good news especially for many teenagers trying to lose weight.Today most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat,oil,salt and sugar.People call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food.We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.During the day,some don’t have a proper meal for lunch.In a recent survey at one school,scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet.They didn’t like vegetables,and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt,sugar,or fat.Parents today also worry about their children’s diet.Some doctors give the following advice: •Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.•Don’t eat food with too much salt.Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.•Teenagers should eat food without much fat,oil and sugar.•Eat some fruits and vegetables every day,which are rich in vitamins and have little fat.•Drink more k will help their bones grow.•Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.It is good for their body and mind.1.Which is the most popular vegetable in the UK?A.Mushrooms.B.Potatoes.D.Carrots.“In the UK,shoppers spent over ￡365 million on mushrooms over the last year,making them the nation’s third most popular vegetable after potatoes and tomatoes.”可知,英国最受欢迎的蔬菜是土豆,其次是西红柿和蘑菇。

备考指南本单元的主题是Healthy eating，与之相对应，本单元的单词都是与Healthy eating 相关的。

而关于健康和饮食的话题在各种考试中的考查频率都比较高。

从听力到写作几乎每个题型都可能涉及到这一话题。

所以在学习本单元单词和文章的同时，可以思考一下，这些词汇在各个题型中可能如何考查。

同时，为了更准确地理解和应用本单元单词，在词汇学习的时候一定要结合句子，体会这些词汇的地道用法和准确表达。

diet [ˈdaiət]n.日常饮食vi.节食spaghetti [spəˈgeti]n. 意大利式细面条nut [nʌt]n.坚果；果仁muscle [ˈmʌsəl]n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective [prəˈtektiv]adj.给予保护的；保护的bean [bi:n]n.豆；豆科植物pea [pi:]n.豌豆cucumber [ˈkju:kʌmbə]n.黄瓜eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]n.茄子pepper [ˈpepə]n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom [ˈmʌʃru:m]n.蘑菇peach [pi:tʃ]n.桃子lemon [ˈlemən]柠檬balance [ˈbæləns]vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet平衡膳食barbecue [ˈbɑ:bikju:]vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton [ˈmʌtn]n.羊肉△kebab [kə'bɔb]n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast [rəust] adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir [stə:]vt. 摇动；搅和fry [frai]vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought [ɔ:t] v. aux. 应当；应该专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit2单词表ought to应当；应该bacon [ˈbeikən] n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary [ˈʃʊgəri] adj.含糖的；甜的△sign [sain]n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight [weit]体重减轻；减肥slim [slim] vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇心hostess [ˈhəustis]n.女主人；女主持人raw [rɔ:] adj.生的；未加工的vinegar [ˈvinigə]n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie [lai]n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie 说谎customer [ˈkʌstəmə] n.顾客；消费者discount [ˈdiskaunt]n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness [ˈwi:knis]n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength [ˈstreŋθ]n.强项；长处；力量consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre [ˈfaibə]n.纤维；纤维制品digest [diˈdʒest ]vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous [ˈpɔizənəs]adj. 有毒的carrot [ˈkærət]n.胡萝卜△scurvy [ˈskə:vi]n. 坏血病△rickets [ˈrikiti]n. 佝偻病△obesity [əu'bi:siti]n. 过度肥胖△vitamin [ˈvitəmin] n. 维生素△protein [ˈprəuti:n] n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt[det] n.债；债务in debt欠债glare [gleə]vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy [spai]vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit [ˈlimit]vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit [ˈbenifit]n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast [brest]n.胸部；乳房garlic [ˈgɑ:lik]n.大蒜sigh [sai]vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine [kəmˈbaɪn]vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before [biˈfɔ:] long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation [kəuˌɔpəˈreiʃən]n. 合作；协作△ingredient [inˈgri:diənt] n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour [ˈfleivə]n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.diet n.日常饮食2.balance n.天平；平衡vt.平衡，权衡→balanced adj.平衡的3.slim vi. 变细，减肥adj. 苗条的，纤细的4.curiosity n.好奇心→curious adj.好奇的5.hostess n. 女主人，女主持人→host n.（男）主人，（男）主持人v.主持，主办。

SectionⅡLearning About Language课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空(compose) of classical music.mind that no single technology can solve your business issues.(liberate) isn’t just more time off but higher efficiency.’t you shave that beard and get a haircut?—(special) when it’s so warm and sunny outside.(consult) for many years.(skip) your breakfast every morning.1.每个人都知道做早操有益于我们的健康。

Everyoneknows2.能够在这所大学里与你们大家相聚,我感到莫大的荣幸。

It is such anhonour3.我从工作场所走到那儿花了半小时的时间。

It took me half an4.父亲批评了我并告诉我捉弄别人是错误的。

Father criticised me and toldme’s wrong to play tricks on other people5.一小时之内完成这项任务对我们来说真的很难。

It is really difficult forus.三、完形填空(2023·江苏连云港高二期末)On the final day of my second year of high school,I was hit in the face with a baseballbat.After weeks in hospital,1,I returned home with a broken nose.The following months were 2.It felt like everything was on pause.And I became painfully 3that my return to baseball was not smooth.After a year of self-doubt,I4not to let my injury get me down.If things were going to improve,I knew I was the one 5for making it happen.When I began college,I 6getting my life in order.While my peers stayed up late and played video games,I 7good sleep habits.In the 8world of a college dorm,I kept my room neat and tidy.These 9were minor,but they gave me a sense of control over my life.I started to feel 10again.I improved my 11habits and managed to earn straight A’s.I made it a habit to lift weights,and my body 12from a featherweight 170 to a strong 200 pounds.Changes that seem small at first will contribute to 13results if you stick with them for years.My sleep habits,study habits,and strength-training habits 14.Six years after the15,I was named to the Academic All-America Team.1.A.positively B.slightlyD.hopefully,作者在医院住了几个星期后,带着骨折的鼻子回到了家。

M3unit2Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．________n．日常饮食→________vi.节食2．________n．平衡vt.权衡，平衡→________adj.平衡的3. ________n．好奇心→________adj.好奇的→________adv.好奇地4. _______n．强项，长处，力量→______adj.强壮的→______adv.强壮地→______vt.加强5. ________n．缺点→________adj.虚弱的→________adv.虚弱地→________vt.使变弱6. ________n．利益v．有益于；有助于→________adj.有益的7. ________n．界限vt.限制；限定→________adj.有限的8. ________vt.咨询；请教→________n．顾问；商议者；会诊医生；请教者9. ________vt. & vi.消化→________n．消化10. ________vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视11. ________vt. & vi.(使)联合→________ n．联合12. ________n．女主人；女主持人→________ n．主人，主持人Ⅱ.短语检测1．谋生________________ 2．受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚_________________ 3. 欠债；负债_____________ 4．减肥___________________5. 不久以后________________6．赢回；重新获得______________________7. 削减；删节______________ 8．说谎________________________9.发福_____________ 10处于好奇_____________III、完成句子1．那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。

2．如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。

新人教版高中英语Book 3 Unit 2词汇短语练习(含答案) 一、短语熟记1.比......更珍贵__________________________2.把某事托付给某人_____________________3.帮助某人渡过难关_____________________4.被......深深地影响了____________________5.选择去做某事_________________________6.考虑到某事；想起......___________________7.宁愿做某事___________________________8.从......毕业____________________________9.易于做某事，往往会发生某事___________10.对......负责___________________________二、用所给词的恰当形式填空1.He pointed at the diagram _____________(illustrate) his point.2.The tax cuts produced a favourable _____________(respond) from the public.3.There is nothing _____________(important) than study when we are young.4.He _____________(reject) their offer of a job because of low salary.5.The company decided to make an _____________(appoint) with a new manager.6.It is a great honor to be elected _____________ a model worker.7.Her new novel _____________(publish) last week and sold well.8.It is more likely that physically _____________(energy) children will become healthy adults.9.In response to _____________(complain), the company reviewed its safety procedures.10.One in seven _____________(accident) is caused by sleepy drivers.11.When I came in, the children were _____________(whisper) in the corner.12.My best friend Tom always comes to my _____________(assist) when I am in trouble.13.I _____________(bite) my lip to keep from crying out as I heard the bad news.14.A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the _____________(operate) yesterday.15.The poor girl _____________(disguise) her sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance when hearing the words.16.The _____________(spill) coffee has left a mark on the table cloth.17.Despite having twisted his ankle, he got up and _____________(limp) away.18.You had better put your dark glass on as it can prevent your eyes from ______(harm) by sunshine.10.The bell _____________(ring), all students rushed into the classroom.三、选词填空1.I’m sure many of them would be very happy to _________________ part-time English editors.2.More and more people _________________ buy daily supplies on the Internet.3. He didn’t want to _________________ his job and lead an empty life.4.The custom of putting up red paper and firing firecrackers is to __________ an animal called Nian.5.The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted _________________ by rain.6.Supporters of the new law appear to be __________. It is more likely to come into effect next year.Part 2:7.She left the room _________________ so I went after her.8.Not many people managed to escape _________________.9.I am sorry to hear that he _________________ last month.10.There is a tablet _________________ those who died.11.Staying up very late every night _________________ children.12.Failures repeating failures threw him _________________ but his good friend gave him his hand.13.In our _________________class, we practised on one another.14.I said thanks to my friends who gave me _________________ encouragement.答案一、1.be more precious than2.entrust sb. with sth.3.carry sb. through4.be deeply affected by5.choose to do6.think of7.rather than 8.graduate from 9.tend to do 10.be resposible for二、1.to illustrate2.response3.more important4.rejected5.apppointment6.as7.was published8.energeticplaints10.accidents11.whispering 12.assistance 13.bit 14.operation15.disguised16.spilt 17.limped 18.being harmed 19.ringing三、1.be hired as2.tend to3.retire from4.scare away5.at time6.in the majorityPart 2:7.in tears 8.in disguise 9.passed away 10. in memory of 11.does harm to12.in despair 13.first aid 14.a great deal of。

高中英语必修三unit2词汇默写练习班级考号姓名总分1.______________ adj.道德的；道义上的；n.品行；道德；寓意2.______________ n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.______________n.进退两难的境地；困境________________________ 道德困境4.________________________ vt.道德困境昏倒；晕厥；adj.不清楚的；微弱的5.______________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图6.______________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的7.______________vt.委托；交付8.______________ 帮助某人渡过难关9.______________ n.结婚；婚姻10.______________ n.大部分；大多数11________________________ vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚12.________________________ n.(小组)教学；讲课13.______________n.专业服务费；报酬14________________________ 学费15.________________________ n.回答；回复；vi.做出反应；回应16.______________ n.反应；回答；回复17.______________n.协会；联合会；工会18.________________________ n.奖学金19.________________________ vt.聘任；雇佣；租用；n.租借；租用20.________________________ n.医师；(尤指)内科医生21.________________________ n.住院医师22.______________ n.同事；同僚23.______________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用24.________________________ n.拒绝接受；否决25.______________ vt.任命；委派26.________________________ n.诊所；门诊部27.________________________ adj.遥远的28.________________________ vt.选举；推选29.______________ n.选举；推选；当选30.______________ n.十年；十年期31________________________ n.在别处；去别处32.________________________ vt.照顾；照料；n.倾向；趋于33.______________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事34.______________ vt.发表(作品)；出版35.______________n.员工；全体职员36.________________________ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出37.______________n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款38.______________ n.学前班；幼儿园39.________________________ n.道德原则；法则；原则40.________________________ adj.被动的；服从的41.________________________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的42.________________________ vt.惊吓；使害怕；vi.受惊吓43.______________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的44.________________________ n.保险；保险业45.________________________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的46.______________vt.接替；取代；更换47.________________________ n.事故；车祸；失事48.________________________ n.手术；企业；经营49.______________vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语；n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传50.______________ n.子夜；午夜51.______________n.进口；进口商品；vt.进口；输入；引进52.______________ n.出口；出口商品；vt.出口；输出；传播53.________________________ n.(行星的)极；地极54.________________________ n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈55.________________________ vi.&vt.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蛰；n.(咬下的)一口；咬伤56.______________ n.嘴唇57________________________ vt.帮助；援助58.______________ 急救59.________________________ 去世60.________________________ n.主席；主持人；董事长61.______________ n.记忆力；回忆62.________________________ 作为对……的纪念63.________________________ n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条64.________________________ n.咖啡馆；小餐馆65.______________ n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者66.________________________ adj.怀孕的；妊娠的67.______________ vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖；n.伪装；化妆用具68.________________________ n.枫树；槭树69.________________________ n.手推车；运货马车70.________________________ vi.&vt.(使)洒出(使)溢出71.______________ 被……绊倒72.________________________ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐的走73.______________]n.眼泪；泪水______________ 流着泪；含着泪74.________________________ vi.&vt.伤害；损害75.________________________ n.绝望；vi.绝望；感到无望________________________ 处于绝望中76.________________________ n.力量；威力77.________________________ 大量78.________________________ n.寓言；寓言故事79.________________________ n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭80.________________________ adj.灵活的；可变通的81.______________ n.收入；收益82.______________ prep.每；每一83.______________ adv.因此；所以84.______________n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑附：参考答案1.moral[ˈmɒrəl]adj.道德的；道义上的；n.品行；道德；寓意2.virtue[ˈvɜːtjuː]n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma[dɪˈlɛmə]n.进退两难的境地；困境moral dilemma[ˈmɒrəl dɪˈlɛmə]道德困境4.faint[feɪnt]vt.道德困境昏倒；晕厥；adj.不清楚的；微弱的5.illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt]vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图6.precious[ˈprɛʃəs]adj.珍稀的；宝贵的7.entrust[ɪnˈtrʌst]vt.委托；交付8.carry...through...帮助某人渡过难关9.marriage[ˈmærɪʤ]n.结婚；婚姻10.majority[məˈʤɒrɪti]n.大部分；大多数11complain[kəmˈpleɪn]vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚12.tuition[tju(ː)ˈɪʃən]n.(小组)教学；讲课13.fee[fiː]n.专业服务费；报酬14.tuition fees[tju(ː)ˈɪʃən fiːz]学费15.respond[rɪsˈpɒnd]n.回答；回复；vi.做出反应；回应16.response[rɪsˈpɒns]n.反应；回答；回复17.union[ˈjuːnjən]n.协会；联合会；工会18.scholarship[ˈskɒləʃɪp]n.奖学金19.hire[ˈhaɪə]vt.聘任；雇佣；租用；n.租借；租用20.physician[fɪˈzɪʃən]n.医师；(尤指)内科医生21.resident physician[ˈrɛzɪdənt fɪˈzɪʃən]n.住院医师22.colleague[ˈkɒliːg]n.同事；同僚23.reject[ˈriːʤɛkt]vt.拒绝接受；不录用24.rejection[rɪˈʤɛkʃən]n.拒绝接受；否决25.appoint[əˈpɔɪnt]vt.任命；委派26.clinic[ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所；门诊部27.faraway[ˈfɑːrəˌweɪ]adj.遥远的28.elect[ɪˈlɛkt]vt.选举；推选29.election[ɪˈlɛkʃən]n.选举；推选；当选30.decade[ˈdɛkeɪd]n.十年；十年期31.elsewhere[ˈɛlsˈweə]n.在别处；去别处32.tend[tɛnd]vt.照顾；照料；n.倾向；趋于33.tend to do...易于做某事；往往会发生某事34.publish[ˈpʌblɪʃ]vt.发表(作品)；出版35.staff[stɑːf]n.员工；全体职员36.retire[rɪˈtaɪə]vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出37.saving[ˈseɪvɪŋ]n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款38.kindergarten[ˈkɪndəˌgɑːtn]n.学前班；幼儿园39.principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]n.道德原则；法则；原则40.passive[ˈpæsɪv]adj.被动的；服从的41.scared[skeəd]adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的42.scare[skeə]vt.惊吓；使害怕；vi.受惊吓43.sharp[ʃɑːp]adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的44.insurance[ɪnˈʃʊərəns]n.保险；保险业45.energetic[ˌɛnəˈʤɛtɪk]adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的46.replace[rɪˈpleɪs]vt.接替；取代；更换47.accident[ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故；车祸；失事48.operation[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən]n.手术；企业；经营49.whisper[ˈwɪspə]vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语；n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传50.midnight[ˈmɪdnaɪt]n.子夜；午夜51.import[ˈɪmpɔːt]n.进口；进口商品；vt.进口；输入；引进52.export[ˈɛkspɔːt]n.出口；出口商品；vt.出口；输出；传播53.pole[pəʊl]n.(行星的)极；地极p[læp]n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈55.bite[baɪt]vi.&vt.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蛰；n.(咬下的)一口；咬伤56.lip[lɪp]n.嘴唇57.assist[əˈsɪst]vt.帮助；援助58.first aid[fɜːst eɪd]急救59.pass away[pɑːs əˈweɪ]去世60.chairman[ˈʧeəmən]n.主席；主持人；董事长61.memory[ˈmɛməri]n.记忆力；回忆62.in memory of[ɪn ˈmɛməri ɒv]作为对……的纪念63.chain[ʧeɪn]n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条64.café[ˈkæfeɪ]n.咖啡馆；小餐馆65.waitress[ˈweɪtrɪs]n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者66.pregnant[ˈprɛgnənt]adj.怀孕的；妊娠的67.disguise[dɪsˈgaɪz]vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖；n.伪装；化妆用具68.maple[ˈmeɪpl]n.枫树；槭树69.cart[kɑːt]n.手推车；运货马车70.spill[spɪl]vi.&vt.(使)洒出(使)溢出71.trip over 被……绊倒72.limp[lɪmp]vi.跛行；一瘸一拐的走73.tear[teə]n.眼泪；泪水in tears[ɪn teəz]流着泪；含着泪74.harm[hɑːm]vi.&vt.伤害；损害75.despair[dɪsˈpeə]n.绝望；vi.绝望；感到无望in despair[ɪn dɪsˈpeə]处于绝望中76.might[maɪt]n.力量；威力77.a great deal of[ə greɪt diːl ɒv]大量78.fable[ˈfeɪbl]n.寓言；寓言故事79.court[kɔːt]n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭80.flexible[ˈflɛksəbl]adj.灵活的；可变通的81.income[ˈɪnkʌm]n.收入；收益82.per[pɜː]prep.每；每一83.therefore[ˈðeəfɔː]adv.因此；所以84.tension[ˈtɛnʃən]n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑。

Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.diet n．日常饮食v i. 节食2.roast adj. 烤制的v t.&v i. 烤；烘；烘烤3.ought v. aux. 应当；应当4.slim v i. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的5.raw adj. 生的；未加工的6.lie n. 谎话；谎言v i. 说谎；躺；位于7.customer n. 顾客；消费者8.discount n. 折扣Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.balance v t.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.平衡的2.fry v t.&v i.油煎；油炸→fried adj.油炸的3.curiosity n．古怪心→curious adj.古怪的4.hostess n．女仆人；女主持人→host n．仆人；主持人v.主持；主办5.weakness n．虚弱；缺点；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的6.strength n．强项；特长；力气→strong adj.强壮的1.balance n．天平；平衡→v t.平衡；权衡[联想]名词动用的其他词：①diet n．日常饮食→v i.节食②lie n．谎话；谎言→v i.说谎[图片记忆]2.curiosity n．古怪心；古怪[词块]①out of curiosity出于古怪②satisfy your curiosity 满足你的古怪心3.“力气”大集合：①strength n. 强项；特长；力气②energy n. 精力；活力；能量③power n. 权力；动力；电力④force n. 武力；暴力4.后缀-ness名词集锦①hostess 女仆人；女主持人②actress 女演员③waitress 女服务员记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.balanced_diet平衡膳食2．ought_to 应当；应当3．lose_weight 减肥；体重减轻4．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩处5．tell_a_lie 说谎6．even_though 即使7．with_a_discount 通过打折8．win_...back 把……赢回来；重新获得1.by lunchtime到午饭时间2．be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)3．be tired of 对……厌烦4．raw vegetables 生蔬菜5．be amazed at 因/对……感到惊异/吃惊6．think about 考虑；想起7．do some research 做一些调查8．all day 一成天三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Wang Peng sat in his emptyrestaurant feeling veryfrustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很懊丧。

Unit 2Healthy eatingSection Ⅱ—Learning about Language练习一、用方框中所给的情态动词完成下列句子ought to shouldn't mustn't needn't have to can1．A left luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time，especially at a railway station.2．There is plenty of time.We ______ rush.3．I was really anxious about you.You ______ have left home without a word.4．Johnny，you ______ play with the knife.You may hurt yourself.5．—Must I go there with you?—No，you don't ______.6．All of us ____________ work hard to make our country more beautiful.二、单项填空1．You shouldn't have sold the car without ______ me.A．offering B．allowingC．requiring D．consulting2．(2010·湖南卷)You ______ buy a gift，but you can if you want to.A．must B．mustn'tC．have to D．don't have to3．—She looks very happy.She ______ have passed the exam.—I guess so.It's not difficult after all.A．should B．couldC．must D．might4．—My cat's really fat.—You ______ have given it so much food.A．wouldn't B．couldn'tC．shouldn't D．mustn't5．I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I ______ have driven her there.A．could B．mustC．might D．should三、单句改错1．We ought not to eat junk food，oughtn't we?________________________________________________________________________2．The boy failed a third time but he didn't lose his heart.________________________________________________________________________ 3．I will tell him about it on the phone，so you don't have to visiting him.________________________________________________________________________4．The girl has been playing here and she mustn't have finished her homework.________________________________________________________________________5．He should has done his work yesterday but he played with his friends.________________________________________________________________________四、完形填空Everyone needs water and a diet __1__healthy foods.These foods should __2__some fat，some fiber，a little salt and so on.People need energy to live.They eat all kinds of foods __3__ change into energy.Our bodies use different __4__of energy.The energy is measured in calories(卡路里)．The more __5__we take，the more calories we burn.Even when you are __6__，you are using energy — about 65 calories an hour.While you are at school，or walking home，your body is __7__up 100 calories an hour.When playing football or basketball，you might be using 400 calories an hour.On __8__day，during the relay race，you will use most of all，perhaps as __9__as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is __10__in fiber and low in sugar and fat.The Chinese eat less sugar than many __11__countries in the world.That is __12__lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat __13__healthy foods.They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take __14__exercise.Because of this，they __15__very easily.In order to __16__with the quick pace(步伐)of their life and work，they eat a lot of fast food.They eat a lot of sweets，soft drinks，potato crisps，chocolates，butter and ice cream and so on，__17__are called__18__food by some epicureans(美食家)．The result is that many of them become fat.In order to avoid __19__ fat and __20__it is advisable(明智的)to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1．A.above B．of C．at D．over2．A.include B．hold C．contain D．make up3．A.which B．what C．where D．it4．A.numbers B．amounts C．plenty D．deal5．A.exercise B．exercises C．sport D．game6．A.sleepy B．running C．working D．asleep7．A.running B．adding C．burning D．wasting8．A.children B．work C．sports D．sport9．A.much B．many C．few D．little10．A.poor B．low C．rich D．plenty11．A.more B．other C．rest D．others12．A.why B．because C．because of D．since13．A.so B．very C．much D．such14．A.a number of B．too much C．masses of D．enough15．A.lose weight B．put on weightC．die D．stay healthy16．A.keep up B．carry onC．keep on D．go on 17．A.as B．these C．which D．they 18．A.bad B．diseased C．healthy D．junk 19．A.to get B．becoming C．to become D．get 20．A.keep thin B．keep fit C．stay calm D．fall ill参考答案一、1.can2.needn't3.shouldn't4.mustn't5.have to 6．ought to二、1. D句意：你不应该不跟我商量就把汽车卖掉。

2019新人教版必修三全册重点单词短语配套练习必修第三册Unit 1一、词性转换1. _________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→_________n.祝贺；恭喜2. _________ n.宗教；宗教信仰→_________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3. _________ n.高兴；喜悦→_________ adj.高兴的；快乐的4. _________ n.农业；农艺→_________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)5. _________ vt.装饰；装潢→________ n. 装饰；装饰物6. ________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→________ n. 意义；重要性7. _________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→_________ adv.典型地；有代表性地8. _________ adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→_________vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→________n.商业化9. _________vt.显示；反映；反射→_________ n. 深思；反映10. _________ v. 相信；认为→_________ adj.可相信的；可信任的→_________n. 信仰；信心；信任→_________ n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑11. _________ vt.使高兴；使愉悦→_________ adj.高兴的；满意的→_________ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的12. _________ vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付_________n.摔跤运动员_________n.摔跤运动13. _________ adj.绝对的；完全的→_________ adv.绝对地；完全地14. _________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→_________adv. 简要地；短暂地15. _________ n.惊骇；恐怖→_________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的二、词块翻译1. 穿上盛装；装扮__________________2. 毕竟；别忘了__________________3. 包括从……到……之间__________________4. 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱__________________5. 不管；尽管__________________6. 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜__________________7. 大众传播媒介__________________8. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征__________________9. 圣诞颂歌__________________10. 圣誕快乐! __________________11. 土豆泥__________________12. 烤火鸡肉__________________13. 坦白说；坦率地说__________________14. 爆炸；走火；离开__________________15. 除……之外__________________16. 出发；动身；启程__________________三、单句语法填空1. I’d like to _________ (congratulation) my friend who has made it.2. There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 _________ 18.3. He’s deeply _________ (religion) and goes to church twice a week.4. The number of people employed in _________ (agricultural) has fallen in the last decade.5. We’re a very _________ (joy) people and we love music.6. When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and _________ (decorate).7. It is _________ (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.8. In spite _________ his age, he still leads an active life.9. Try to take advantage _________ every opportunity that comes your way.10. It is my _________ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.11. I found I had a lot _________ common with these people.12. Her mother was _________ (please) that she chose a college close to home.13. They have _________ (absolute) no idea how this happened.14. The food looked _________ (horror), but it tasted OK.参考答案一、词性转换1. congratulate；congratulation2.religion；religious3.joy；joyful4.agriculture；agricultural5.decorate；decoration6.significant；significance7.typical；typicallymercial；commercialize/commercialise；commercialization/commercialisation9. reflect；reflection 10.believe；believable；belief；disbelief 11.please；pleased；pleasing 12. wrestle；wrestler；wrestling 13.absolute；absolutely 14.brief；briefly 15.horror；horrible二、词块翻译1. dress (sb) up2. after all3. range from …to …4. fade away5. in spite of6. take advantage of7. the media8. have sth in common9. Christmas carol 10. Merry Christmas! 11. mashed potatoes 12. roast turkey 13. to be frank 14. go off 15. except for 16. set off三、单句语法填空1.congratulate2.to3.religious4.agriculture5.joyful6.decorations7.significant8.of9.of 10.belief 11.in 12.pleased 13.absolutely 14.horrible必修第三册Unit 2一、词性转换1. ________vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→________ n.例证；说明；(书籍、文章等中的)插图，图解2. _________ v.结婚，娶，嫁→_________n. 结婚；婚姻3. _________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n. 大部分；大多数4. _________ vt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应→_________ n.回答5. _________ n. 学者→_________ n. 奖学金6. _________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_________ n.拒绝接受；否决7. _________ vt. 任命；委派→_________ n.约见，约会8. _________ vt.选举；推选→_________ n.选举；推选；当选9. _________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n. 趋势；倾向10. _________ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→_________ n.退休11. _________ vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→_________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→_________ adj.恐怖的；吓人的12. _________ vt.给……买保险，为……投保→_________ n. 保险；保险业13. _________ vt.接替；取代；更换→_________n.代替(者)；替换(物)14. _________ vi.运转；运作vt.操作→_________ n. 操作员；接线员→_________ n. 手术；企业；经营15. _________ vt.帮助；援助→_________ n. 助手；助理→_________ n.帮助；援助16. _________ adj.紧张的；拉紧的→_________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑17. _________n.& vt.伤害；损害→_________ adj.有害的→_________ adj.无害的18. _________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→_________ n.柔韧性；灵活性二、词块翻译1. 道德困境__________________2. 帮助某人渡过难关__________________3. 学费__________________4. 住院医师__________________5. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事__________________6. 急救__________________7. 去世__________________8. 作为对……的纪念__________________9. 被……绊倒__________________10. 流着泪；含着泪__________________11. 处于绝望中__________________12. 大量__________________三、单句语法填空1. She went to live abroad after the break-up of her _________ (marry).2. The _________ (major) of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.3. The exhibition has received a positive _________ (respond) from visitors.4. The _________ (reject) of such plans does not mean we are not interested.5. She made an _________ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor.6. Although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general _________ (elect) because I won’t be old enough.7. We tend _________ (get) cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.8. I’m _________ (scare) of telling her what really happened.9. We will know in a couple of days if the _________ (operate) to restore (恢复) her sight was successful.10. A service was held _________ memory of those who had died in the fighting.参考答案一、词性转换1. illustrate；illustration2.marry；marriage3.major；majority4.respond；response5.scholar；scholarship6.reject；rejection7.appoint；appointment8.elect；election9.tend；tendency 10.retire；retirement 11.scare；scared；scary 12.insure；insurance 13.replace；replacement 14.operate；operator；operation15.assist；assistant；assistance 16.tense；tension 17. harm；harmful；harmless 18.flexible；flexibility二、词块翻译1. moral dilemma2. carry sb through sth3. tuition fees4. resident physician5. tend to do sth6. first aid7. pass away 8. in memory of 9. trip over 10. in tears 11. in despair 12. a great deal (of)三、单句语法填空1.marriage2.majority3. response4.rejection5.appointment6.election7.to get8.scared9.operation 10.in必修第三册Unit 3一、词性转换1. ________adj.不同的；多种多样的→________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2. _________ n. 机会；运气→_________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→_________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏3. _________ vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→_________ n.允许进入；入场费；承认4.________adj.确实的，肯定的→________ adv.肯定；确实5. _________ n.历史→_________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→_________ adj. (有关)历史的6. _________ vi.移入(外国定居)→_________ n.(外来)移民；外侨adj.移民的，移居的→_________ n.移民；移居入境7. _________ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→_________ n.选择，挑选8. _________ adj. 较小的；次要的→_________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人9._________ n. 金融；财政→_________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→_________ adv.财政上；金融上10. _________ n. 诗；韵文→_________ n. 诗人→_________ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→_________ adj.诗的；诗意的11. _________n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→_________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的12. _________ v. 收集；搜集→_________ n.收藏家→_________ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品13. _________n. 百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比14. _________vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→_________n. 定居；解决→_________ n.移民；殖民者15._________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的→_________ adv. 轻微地；温和地16. _________ vt. 建设；修建→_________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构二、词块翻译1. 幸运曲奇__________________2. (朝……)前进；(向……)去__________________3. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界__________________4. 谋生__________________5. 一系列或一连串(事件) __________________6. 除了……外(还)；此外__________________7. 导致；引起__________________8. 仅举几例__________________9. 第一手；亲自__________________三、单句语法填空1. There is a need for greater _________ (diverse) and choice in education.2. _________ (fortunate), everything worked out all right in the end.3. They tried to get into the club but were refused _________ (admit).4. I’m _________ (definite) going to get in touch with these people.5. Most schools would have a good _________ (select) of these books in their libraries.6. We’ll need to do a series of _________ (test) before we do anything else.7. Apart _________ grammar, this article is all right.8. They took effective measures to prevent _________ (poison) gases from escaping.9. The summer house was a simple wooden _________ (construct).10. The library has a _________ (collect) of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines.参考答案一、词性转换1.diverse；diversity2. fortune；fortunate；fortunately3.admit；admission4.definite；definitely5. history；historic；historical6.immigrate；immigrant；immigration7.select；selection8.minor；minority9.finance；financial；financially 10.poem；poet；poetry；poetic 11.poison；poisonous 12. collect；collector；collection13. percent；percentage 14. settle；settlement；settler d；mildly 16.construct；construction二、词块翻译1.fortune cookie2.head to3.seek one’s fortune4.earn a living5.series of6.apart from(especially NAmE aside from)7.bring about8.to name but a few9. (at) first hand三、单句语法填空1. diversity2.Fortunately3.admission4.definitely5.selection6.tests7.from8.poisonous9.construction 10.collection必修第三册Unit 4一、词性转换1. _________ adj.精神的；思想的→_________ adv. 精神上；智力上2. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_________ n. 智力；聪明；智能3. _________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ n. 决心；决定4. _________ vt. 使失望→_________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→_________ adj. 令人失望的→_________ n.失望5. _________ adj. 独立的；自立的→_________adv.独立地；自立地→_________ n. 独立；自主6. _________ n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的；全世界的7. _________ vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→_________n.争论；争吵；论点8. _________ vt.分析→_________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果9. _________ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→_________ adv. 经常；定期地10. _________ vt. 限制；限定→_________ adj.有限的→_________ n. 局限；限制二、词块翻译1. 继续做，坚持干__________________2. 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上__________________3. 抱着……的希望__________________4. 为了；以便__________________5. 太阳系；类太阳系__________________6. 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白__________________7. 导致；造成__________________8. 所以；结果(是) __________________9. 提供生活所需__________________10. 最后__________________11. 用完；耗尽__________________三、单句语法填空1. She was once famously described as the most _________ (intelligence) woman in Japan.2. They are _________ (determine) to find out the cause of the accident.3. They were deeply _________ (disappoint) at the result of the game.4. She had a strong desire _________ (go) back to her home country before she died.5. It was the first time that she had lived _________ (independent).6. We came to the island _________ the hope of finding a simpler way of life.7. A decision was finally made after some heated _________ (argue).8. The earthquake has resulted _________ many thousands of deaths.9. People who exercise _________ (regular) are less likely to feel nervous.10. They went early so as _________ (get) good seats.参考答案一、词性转换1.mental；mentally2.intelligent；intelligence3.determine；determined；determination4.disappoint；disappointed；disappointing；disappointment5.independent；independently；independence6. globe；global7. argue；argument 8.analyze/analyse；analysis(pl.analyses) 9.regular；regularly 10.limit；limited；limitation二、词块翻译1. carry on2. on board3. in the hope of doing sth4. so as to (do sth)5. solar system6. figure out7. result in8. as a result9. provide for sb 10. in closing 11. run out三、单句语法填空1. intelligent2.determined3.disappointed4.to go5.independently6.in7.argument8.in9.regularly 10.to get必修第三册Unit 5一、词性转换1. _________ v. 以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→_________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj. 基本的；基础的→_________ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数)2. _________ n. 道歉；谢罪→_________ vi.道歉；谢罪3. _________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→_________ n. 无知；愚昧→_________ adj.无知的4. _________ vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→_________ n. 判决；判断5. _________ vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→_________n.仆人；用人→_________ n.服务6. _________ vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_________ n.水手，海员7. _________ adj.有耐心的→_________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力8. _________ vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→_________n. 象征；迹象；标示9._________ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→_________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的10. _________ n.音乐；乐曲→_________ n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→_________ n.音乐家11. ________ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→________ n. 犹豫12. _________ adj.最后的；最终的→_________ adv.最后；终于13. _________ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_________ adj.可选择的14. _________ adj.愿意；乐意→_________ n.愿意；心甘情愿→_________ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的15. _________vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→_________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证二、词块翻译1. 在某事的基础上；根据某事__________________2. 取得货款__________________3. 作为回报；作为回应__________________4. 打个赌__________________5. 事实上；其实；说真的__________________6. 偶然地；意外地__________________7. 实话；坦率地说__________________8. 应该；应当__________________9. 即将或正要(做某事) __________________10. 以防；以防万一__________________11. 到……程度；在……程度上__________________12. 值班；值勤__________________13. 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子__________________14. 既然那样；假使那样的话__________________15. 愿意或乐意做某事__________________16. 上流社会；上等阶层__________________三、单句语法填空1. Decisions were often made _________ the basis of incorrect information.2. We _________ (apology) for the mistake and promise that it won’t happen again.3. He is always helping people without expecting anything _________ return.4. I knew him when we were in college—as _________ matter of fact we were on the same course.5. I found her letter _________ accident as I was looking through my files.6. You have to have such a lot of _________ (patient) when you’re dealing with kids.7. We were just about _________ (leave) when Jerry arrived.8. He had his camera ready, just _________ case he saw something that would make a good picture.9. The mother found that her son had a _________ (music) talent.10. They were not allowed to smoke while they were _________ duty.11. He _________ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England.12. I had hoped you would behave _________ a more responsible manner.13. They are very willing _________ (give) her the chance she needs.14. You must ask _________ (permit) before taking any photographs inside the hospital.参考答案一、词性转换1.base；based；basic；basis(pl.bases)2. apology；apologize/apologise3.ignore；ignorance；ignorant4.judge；judgement5.serve；servant；service6.sail；sailor7.patient；patience8.indicate；indication9.intend；intention 10.music；musical；musician 11.hesitate；hesitation 12.eventual；eventually 13.option；optional14.willing；willingness；unwilling 15.permit；permission二、词块翻译1. on the basis of2. take out a loan3. in return4. make a bet5. as a matter of fact6. by accident7. to be honest8. ought to9. be about to do sth 10. in case 11. to ... extent 12. on duty 13. in a ... manner14. in that case 15. be willing to do sth 16. the upper class三、单句语法填空1. on2.apologize/apologise3.in4.a5.by6.patience7.to leave8.in9.musical 10.on 11.eventually 12.in 13.to give 14.permission。