英语_2016年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷(含答案)

衡阳市中考英语试卷衡阳市中考英语试卷指的是衡阳市教育局组织编写的，用于衡量衡阳市初中生英语语言知识和语言技能的一套标准化考试试卷。

该试卷旨在评估学生在中考中对英语学科的掌握程度，以确定是否达到相应的水平要求。

以下是衡阳市中考英语试卷示例题：1、阅读理解：You should put the milk on the shelf ___you can reach it easily.A. WhereB. whichC. thatD. so that2、单项选择：I think Tom is a ___student because he always finishes his homework on time.I don't agree. He often cheats in the exam.A.hardworkingzyC.carefulD. noisy3、词汇运用：根据句意及所给中文提示完成单词。

Tomorrow is my ___(生日). I am going to have a birthday party with my friends.4、完形填空：One day，a doctor decided to ___(旅行) to a faraway village to help the people there.5、写作题：My Favorite Hobby （我最喜欢的爱好）写作要求：写一篇80字左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的爱好是什么，为什么喜欢这个爱好，以及这个爱好给你带来了什么影响。

总结：衡阳市中考英语试卷是一份用于评估衡阳市初中生英语学科掌握程度的标准化考试试卷。

该试卷包括阅读理解、单项选择、词汇运用、完形填空和写作等多个题型，旨在全面考察学生的英语语言知识和技能。

通过完成这样的试卷，学生可以检验自己的英语水平，并针对自己的不足之处进行有针对性的学习与提高。

（E）（2015衡阳）Some parents agree that smartphones(智能手机)are bad for students' health and study. They hope their children can keep away from smartphones.Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports parents opinions. He uses a dumbphone(非智能手机)and finds that its function(功能) are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smartphones. He also said, “If students use smartphones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students, we don’t need to use smartphones.”But Chen Yu, l6, from Zhuzhou, doesn’t think so. She thinks that she can’t live without smartphones. She said, “Smartphones are useful, I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.”Smartphones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smartphones. In fact, it is a test of students’ self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the pint well, She said, “I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about 20 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smartphone doesn’t affect my life badly.”1. What does Tang Lin think of smartphones?A. Dumbphones don’t have enough functions.B. Smartphones are too expensive for students.C. Students don’t need to use smartphones.2. The underlined “self-control” probably means “_______”in Chinese.A.自信B.自我控制C.自立3. What doesn’t Chen Yu often use her phone to do?A. To chat with friends.B. To get the latest newsC. To play games.4. Zhang Yan spends about _______when she uses her smartphone.A.20 minutesB.30minutesC.40minutes5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Differences between smartphones and dumbphones.B. Students’ opinions about using smartphones.C. What teachers and students think of smartphones.“Everything happens for the best.” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don t worry. One day your luck will change.”I found mom was right after I finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. I felt really down. “Your luck will change.” Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer(播音员)if he can’ t get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone(麦克风)and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.On my way home, mom’s words came back to me. “One day your luck will change, son. And when it happens, you’ll feel doubly good because of all the hard work you’ve done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.1. What job was the writer most interested in?A. A sports manB. A sports announcerC. A. shop assistant2. The underlined sentence “But I got turned down every time” in Paragraph2 most probably means “_______”.A. But I was successful every timeB. But I was refused every timeC. But I lost my way every time3. The writer didn’t get the job in Chicago, because______.A. he was too youngB. he didn’t get college educationC. he hadn’t enough experience4. Where did the writer find a job?A. In Iowa.B. In his hometown.C. In Chicago.5. What’s the best title for t the passage?A. I Was Lucky to Find a JobB. No One Is Always LuckyC. Everything Happens for the BestYour body is special—no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin (皮肤)for?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe. air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs (肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.What does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.46.Which part of your body helps you remember and think?A. HeadB. HeartC. Skin47.The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means______.A. createsB. storesC. builds48.If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?A. Our body can be guarded by our hair.B. Viruses can’t get into our body easily.C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature.49. What is the true fact about your body?A. Your heart is not the same size from birth.B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C. Our muscles stop working when we nod.50.Which is the best title for this passage?A. What Your Body NeedsB. How Your Body WorksC. When Your Body MovesWith the development of economics(经济),the problem of the left-behind childre n(留守儿童)has become a serious social problem.More and more people have realiz ed we should do something to help them.The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their par ents.Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year,a year o r even several years.So some children can't remember what their parents look like.W hen they meet their own troubles,they have no one to talk with.Nobody gives them e nough care.Because of being too far away from their parents,the left-behind children's stud y is the second biggest problem.From a survey about their study,only two percent o f the children get good results,while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eigh t percent of them are poor.What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left-behind children,such as having n o ability to protect themselves,unhealthy lifestyles,spending too much pocket mone y and too much time on the Internet and so on.In a word,to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the govern ment,families and schools to try their best together.41.How many problems are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. More than four42.Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?A. They can't get enough love from their parents.B. They are crazy about the Internet.C. They don't study well.43.Many people think_______.A. something should be done to help the left-behind childrenB. the parents of the left-behind children don't care about themC. the government and families should do their best.44.Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?A. Ten percent of the left-behind children are good at study.B. The left-behind children can't see their parents often.C. The left-behind children's problem is a social problem.45.What is the best title of the article?A. The Left-behind ChildrenB. The Problems of the Left-behind ChildrenC. How to Help the Left-behind Children答案2015衡阳：C/B/C/A/B 2016衡阳：B/B/C/A/C 2017衡阳：A/B/C/A/B 2018衡阳：C/A/A/A/B。

湖南初升高英语真题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Going to the beach.B. Watching a movie.C. Staying at home.【答案】B2. What is the woman's opinion about the restaurant?A. It's too expensive.B. The food is delicious.C. The service is poor.【答案】C3. When is the meeting?A. At 10:00 a.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.【答案】A4. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has to work.B. She is not interested.C. She is feeling sick.【答案】A5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Colleagues.C. Friends.【答案】BB. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）You will hear a short passage about a school trip. After listening to the passage, answer the following questions.6. What is the main purpose of the school trip?A. To learn about history.B. To enjoy nature.C. To visit a science museum.【答案】A7. How many students are going on the trip?A. 30.B. 40.C. 50.【答案】B8. What time will the bus leave?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:30 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.【答案】A9. What will they do after arriving at the museum?A. Have lunch.B. Start the tour.C. Watch a movie.【答案】B10. When will they return to school?A. At 4:00 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.【答案】C二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1: A Trip to the Zoo11. Why did the children visit the zoo?A. To see the pandas.B. To learn about animals.C. To have a picnic.【答案】B12. What did the children see first?A. Elephants.B. Monkeys.C. Lions.【答案】A13. How long did they stay at the zoo?A. Half a day.B. A whole day.C. Two days.【答案】B14. What did the children do after visiting the lions?A. They went to the cafeteria.B. They went to the gift shop.C. They left the zoo.【答案】A15. What did the children feel at the end of the day?A. Tired but happy.B. Excited but hungry.C. Bored and sleepy.【答案】AB. 阅读理解填空（每题3分，共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Passage 2: Our School LibraryThe school library is a place where students can find avariety of books and resources. It has a collection of over 10,000 books, including fiction, non-fiction, and reference materials. The library also provides computers for studentsto use for research and homework.16. The library has a collection of over ________ books.【答案】10,00017. Students can find books on ________ and non-fiction.【答案】fiction18. Reference materials are available for students to usewhen they need to find information on a specific topic.【答案】True19. The library provides computers for students to use for________ and homework.【答案】research20. The passage mainly talks about the ________ in the school.【答案】library三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word.Passage 3: A Day at the BeachIt was a sunny day, and the family decided to spend the day at the beach. They。

人教版湖南衡阳中考专题英语中考真卷1.完形填空第1题.Alice is a city girl. She lives in a（1）________ family, so she can spend much money on clothing each season. For example, she has many（2）________. But when she see some new styles of skirts on（3）________, she always goes to choose and buy. She seldom talks about her dressing with her parents. She only buys（4）________ she likes.Ann is（5）________ kind of girl. Her mother always choose clothes for her and never asks for Ann's（6）________ And her mother always chooses（7）________ clothes. She always wears cheap jeans, shoes or old ones. Her mother never buys black clothes, because they look ugly（8）________ her. Ann thinks some of her clothes are out of（9）________. She loves fashionable clothes. She hopes to choose clothes by herself one day.It's true（10）________ some clothes are not suitable for children. Some of them are chosen（选择）by themselves, others are chosen by their parents. It's necessary for the children and parents to exchange（交换）their opinions.（1）A: happy B: poor C: richD: big（2）A: shoes B: scarfs C: skirts D: hats （3）A: saleB: vacation C: footD: business （4）A: where B: what C: when D: how （5）A: other B: another C: the other D: others （6）A: opinions B: helpC: money D: clothes （7）A: cheap B: expensiveC: bigD: nice（8）A: inB: onC: atD: for（9）A: colorB: styleC: sizeD: shape（10）A: ifB: forC: thatD: of【答案】CCABBAABBC【解答】（1）C 考查形容词辨析。

人教版湖南衡阳中考专题英语中考真卷1.完形填空第1题.Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning（1）________ we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We have（2）________ classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sports is basketball. The（3）________ enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too.（4）________ popular sport is football and in every class there（5）________ a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is（6）________. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often（7）________ friendship games with teams from other schools. When there is a game,（8）________ of us go to watch it and cheer our side on.Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events（田径项目）（9）________ we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have lests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meet.Sports help us to keep（10）________.（1）A: whileB: whenC: after（2）A: English B: Chinese C: PE.（3）A: teacher B: boysC: students （4）A: Some other B: OtherC: Another （5）A: areB: isC: were（6）A: shining B: rainyC: fine（7）A: seeB: haveC: look at （8）A: several B: fewC: many（9）A: because B: butC: and（10）A: thirsty and hungryB: healthy and happyC: fat and tired【答案】CCBCACBCCB【解答】（1）C 考查连词辨析。

湖南初三英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) Monday B) Tuesday C) Wednesday2. A) 8:00 a.m. B) 8:30 a.m. C) 9:00 a.m.3. A) By bus B) On foot C) By bike4. A) In a park B) In a library C) In a restaurant5. A) To watch a movie B) To play football C) To go shoppingB. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. What does the man want to do?A) To buy a book. B) To sell a book. C) To borrow a book.7. Why is the woman late?A) Because of the traffic. B) Because she got up late. C) Because she forgot the time.8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Husband and wife. C) Boss and secretary.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) To take a taxi. B) To wait for a bus. C) To walk to the place.10. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy.C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共5分）11. How many people are there in the man's family?A) Three. B) Four. C) Five.12. What does the woman usually do on weekends?A) She usually goes shopping. B) She usually goes to the park.C) She usually stays at home.13. Where does the man work?A) In a bank. B) In a school. C) In a hospital.二、语法与词汇部分（共20分）A. 单项选择（每题1分，共10分）14. The teacher asked the students ________ late again.A) not be B) don't be C) not to be D) to not be15. -What's the weather like tomorrow? -It ________ rain.A) might B) could C) must D) should16. The boy is ________ young ________ do the work by himself.A) too; to B) so; that C) very; to D) such; to17. ________ of the students in our school ________ a foreign language.A) All; speak B) None; speak C) Many; speaks D) Few; speak18. -Could you please help me with my English? -I'd love to, but I ________ busy these days.A) am B) was C) were D) have been19. The little girl ________ her mother's hand and walkedinto the classroom.A) took B) caught C) held D) grasped20. -I'm sorry I forgot to bring the book you asked for. -Never mind. You can ________ it tomorrow.A) take B) bring C) carry D) getB. 完型填空（每题1分，共10分）[文章略]三、阅读理解部分（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共20分）[文章1]21. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading. B) The benefits of reading. C) The history of reading. D) The future of reading.22. According to the passage, what can we learn about the author?A) The author is a teacher. B) The author is a student. C)The author is a writer. D) The author is a librarian.[文章2]23. What is the best title for the passage?A) The History of Computers. B) The Development of Technology.C) The Evolution of Mobile Phones. D) The Impact of the Internet.24. Why did the author write the passage?A) To inform. B) To persuade. C) To entertain. D) To describe.[文章3]25. What does the word "innovative" in the first paragraph mean?A) Traditional. B) Conservative. C) Creative. D) Ordinary.26. What is the author's attitude towards the new technology?A) Skeptical. B) Optimistic. C) Indifferent. D) Critical.B. 阅读理解简答题（每题3分，共10分）[文章4]27. What is the main purpose of the article?28. What are the three tips given by the author for improving English skills?29. How can students benefit from using English in theirdaily life。

初中学业水平考试英语试题Ⅰ．听力技能对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1.Can Jenney play the guitar?A. Yes, she canB. No, she can’tC. I don’t know2.How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By writing moreB. By listening moreC. By reading more3.What are they talking about?A. The riversB. The weatherC. The earth4.Who runs fastest of the three?A. MikeB. JackC. Bill5.When will Linda probably come to the party?A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。

6.How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Never7.Where will they go?A. To the West Lake ParkB. To Nanhu ParkC. To Pinghu Park听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。

8.When is Mike’s birthday?A. April 13thB. April 17thC. May 4th9.What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike?A. A watchB. A footballC. A basketball听第八段对话，回答第10~12小题。

人教版湖南衡阳中考专题英语中考真卷1.完形填空第1题.One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform （讲台）and said, "Please（1）________ it in the air, and..."One student（2）________ his hand and said, "I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple."The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said, "Smell（3）________ to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the（4）________ of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, "You really can't smell the apple?"The boy answered, "No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a（5）________ apple."The teacher（6）________ at the boy and said to the class, "He's right! It's not（7）________ to get the apple smell from this apple."All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell, but they didn't dare to speakup. They just（8）________ the first student blindly and went along with him.（1）A: watchB: feelC: smell（2）A: shookB: raisedC: showed（3）A: laterB: onceC: again（4）A: frontB: middleC: back（5）A: realB: tastyC: nice（6）A: laughedB: smiledC: shouted（7）A: surprisingB: possibleC: common（8）A: followedB: admiredC: preferred【答案】CBCAABBA【解答】（1）C 考查动词辨析。

（D）（2015衡阳）We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good. If our skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. How do you get great skin? Here are some suggestions.Protect your skin against the sunIf you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on suncream(防晒霜) in summer.✧Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your earsand neck as well.✧Stay in the shade whenever you can.✧Use suncream about half an hour before going outside.How to wash your skin?✧Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild(肥皂), and warm I water to washyour body.✧Wash the soap off, as it may harm your skin.✧Wash your soap off, as it may harm your skin.✧Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then washwith cool water. Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.What else should you do?✧Remember to drink lots of water--your skin loves it.✧Regular exercise is good for your skin.✧Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs ithas to do.1. Which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside?A. Using your suncream.B. Wearing a wide hat.C. Staying in the sun.2. You can use ______water to wash your body.A. coolB. warmC. hot.3. Washing your face ______a day is enough.A. onceB. twiceC. three times.4. What can’t you do to protect your skin in your daily life?A. Drink plenty of water.B. Do exercise regularly.C. Have junk food.5. What's the best title of the passage?A. Caring for your skinB. How to keep healthyC. How to wash your skinWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from themountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging（挑战性的）for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.1. Why couldn't the writer and his father have enough time to spend together?A. Because the writer was very busy.B. Because the writer’s father was very busy.C. Because they didn't live together.2. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for father and son.A. enjoyableB. hardC. terrible3. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. Never give up halfway.4. The word “quit”in the passage means “______”in Chinese.A.继续B.推迟C. 停止5. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his father.Zombies(僵尸) are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk. They walk slowly, with their heads down and they will not look at you. They are living in a different world, a world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining(抱怨) about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly, making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk. Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the prob lem. They’ve divided up sidewalks into lanes(线路):one lane for mobile zombies and one lane for everyone else. The experiment hasn’t worked out too well, since most mobile-zombies don’t even notice the lanes.I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai, we have blind paths. They are made of small raised tiles(凸起的瓷砖) that help blind people follow a straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile zombies. A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line. Of course, I have a further suggestion. At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile-zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!Well, I don’t think my suggestion is going to be taken, but I don’t think special lanes for mobile zombies will work either. I think it’s just a better idea to remind(提醒) people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones.1. According to the passage, who are mobile phone zombies?A. The people who always look here and there on the road.B. The people who always play with mobile phones on the road.C. The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road.2. Why has not the lane for mobile-zombies in Chongqing worked out well?A. Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes.B. Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing.C. Because few mobile-zombies notice the lanes in fact.3. The underlined word “rough" in Paragraph 3 means “_____”in Chinese.A.粗糙的B.光滑的C.漂亮的4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile-zombiesB. The writer’s suggestion for the mobile zombies was taken.C. Mobile-zombies should think of others on the road.45.The passage may come from_______.A. a storyB. a newspaperC. a noticeWorld famous physicist (物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his hom e in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to schoo l in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn't very serious about stu dying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieve d good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to stud y physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology (宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illn ess that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn't communicate except by bli nking (眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate wi th others, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words f rom the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). "I've h ad the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said, "Yet it has not stopped me fro m being successful at my work."Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He receive d many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award — the hi ghest achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that n obody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once sai d, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."36.When did Stephen Hawking pass away?A. On January 8th ,1942B. On March 14th ,2018C. On March 24th ,201837.During studying in a small city near London, we know that _______.A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his classB. Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessonsC. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology38.What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?A. There was something wrong with his head.B. He couldn't even blink to communicate except by moving fingers.C. He could neither talk nor move.39.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?A. By mouthB. By body languagesC. by a voice synthesizer40.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?A. Because he never lost hope in his own condition.B. Because life was not fair for him.C. Because he had a bad illness.答案2015衡阳：C/B/B/C/A 2016衡阳：B/A/C/C/A 2017衡阳：B/C/A/C/B 2018衡阳：B/B/C/C/A。

（E）（2015衡阳）Some parents agree that smartphones(智能手机)are bad for students' health and study. They hope their children can keep away from smartphones.Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports parents opinions. He uses a dumbphone(非智能手机)and finds that its function(功能) are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smartphones. He also said, “If students use smartphones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students, we don’t need to use smartphones.”But Chen Yu, l6, from Zhuzhou, doesn’t think so. She thinks that she can’t live without smartphones. She said, “Smartphones are useful, I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.”Smartphones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smartphones. In fact, it is a test of students’ self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the pint well, She said, “I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about 20 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smartphone doesn’t affect my life badly.”1. What does Tang Lin think of smartphones?A. Dumbphones don’t have enough functions.B. Smartphones are too expensive for students.C. Students don’t need to use smartphones.2. The underlined “self-control” probably means “_______”in Chinese.A.自信B.自我控制C.自立3. What doesn’t Chen Yu often use her phone to do?A. To chat with friends.B. To get the latest newsC. To play games.4. Zhang Yan spends about _______when she uses her smartphone.A.20 minutesB.30minutesC.40minutes5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Differences between smartphones and dumbphones.B. Students’ opinions about using smartphones.C. What teachers and students think of smartphones.（2016衡阳）“Everything happens for the best.” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don t worry. One day your luck will change.”I found mom was right after I finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. I felt really down. “Your luck will change.” Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer(播音员)if he can’ t get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone(麦克风)and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.On my way home, mom’s words came back to me. “One day your luck will change, son. And when it happens, you’ll feel doubly good because of all the hard work you’ve done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.1. What job was the writer most interested in?A. A sports manB. A sports announcerC. A. shop assistant2. The underlined sentence “But I got turned down every time” in Paragraph2 most probably means “_______”.A. But I was successful every timeB. But I was refused every timeC. But I lost my way every time3. The writer didn’t get the job in Chicago, because______.A. he was too youngB. he didn’t get college educationC. he hadn’t enough experience4. Where did the writer find a job?A. In Iowa.B. In his hometown.C. In Chicago.5. What’s the best title for t the passage?A. I Was Lucky to Find a JobB. No One Is Always LuckyC. Everything Happens for the Best（2017衡阳）Your body is special—no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin (皮肤)for?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe. air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs (肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.What does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.46.Which part of your body helps you remember and think?A. HeadB. HeartC. Skin47.The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means______.A. createsB. storesC. builds48.If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?A. Our body can be guarded by our hair.B. Viruses can’t get into our body easily.C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature.49. What is the true fact about your body?A. Your heart is not the same size from birth.B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C. Our muscles stop working when we nod.50.Which is the best title for this passage?A. What Your Body NeedsB. How Your Body WorksC. When Your Body Moves（2018衡阳）With the development of economics (经济), the problem of the left-behind childre n (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realiz ed we should do something to help them.The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their par ents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year o r even several years. So some children can't remember what their parents look like. W hen they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them e nough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children's stud y is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent o f the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eigh t percent of them are poor. What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having n o ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket mone y and too much time on the Internet and so on.In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.41.How many problems are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. More than four42.Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?A. They can't get enough love from their parents.B. They are crazy about the Internet.C. They don't study well.43.Many people think _______.A. something should be done to help the left-behind childrenB. the parents of the left-behind children don't care about themC. the government and families should do their best.44.Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?A. Ten percent of the left-behind children are good at study.B. The left-behind children can't see their parents often.C. The left-behind children's problem is a social problem.45.What is the best title of the article?A. The Left-behind ChildrenB. The Problems of the Left-behind ChildrenC. How to Help the Left-behind Children答案2015衡阳：C/B/C/A/B2016衡阳：B/B/C/A/C2017衡阳：A/B/C/A/B2018衡阳：C/A/A/A/B。