2017年湖南衡阳市中考英语试卷(含解析)

书面表达2019D)书面表达。

（共10分）根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。

假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，提出你的建议。

要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

2. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80.参考词汇：cover v. 遮盖take the lift 乘坐电梯exit n. 出口towel n. 毛巾shut off 切断_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案略201851. 书面表达。

阅读理解2019(B)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。

（共5小题，计10分）Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape.Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. Theyeasily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do whenthey are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) .Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "Whenyou are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. "Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.26. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especiallystrawberries.27. Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.28. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.29. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are introuble.30. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.(C)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

打电话与生病就医A: Hell o! May I speak to Dr.Bruce?B: (1)________________ __. Who’s this, please?A: This is Alice. Dr. Bruce, I’m not feeling well.(2)____________________？B: Sorry, I don’t have time th is morning. But you can come to my office this afternoon.A: OK. Let’s make it 3:00 p.m.(At 3:00 p.m. in the Dr.Bruce’s)B: (3)____________________？A: I have a headache and a cough. And I don’t feel like eating.B: (4)____________________？A: Two days.B: You may have t he flu. You'd better take the medicine. And you’ll get well soon.A: I think I will. (5)____________________？B: Take the medicine befor e meals. Two pills e ach time and three times a day.A: Thanks a lot, Dr.Bruc e.B: You’re welcome.答案1. Yes, this is Dr. Bruce2. Are you free this morning3. What’s the matter/What’s wrong with you4. How long have yo u been like this5. How shou ld I take the medicine百度文库是百度发布的供网友在线分享文档的平台。

湖南省衡阳市2017年中考英语试卷（全卷共九个大题满分120分考试时间：120分钟）Ⅰ.听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）A）对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

（）1. What does the mother want the boy to do？A. Read the book.B. Wait for her.C. Climb the mountain.（）2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8∶20.B. At 8∶40.C. At 9∶00.（）3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun.（）4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog?A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis.（）5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park?A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话，回答6~7小题。

（）6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At the airport.B. At the railway station.C. At the post office.（）7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th.听第七段对话，回答8~9小题。

九年级(上) Units 1-2答案重点单词1. report2. relative3. since4. 医学的；医疗的5. machine6. rapid7. progress8. already9. chess 10. 收音机11. spare 12. 在国外；到国外 13. 还; 仍 14. probably15. 电影院 16. population 17. increase 18. reach19. government 20. offer 21. local 22. capital 23. huge24. market 25. 优秀的，杰出的 26. block 27. 行业；工业28. chemistry 29. term 30. program 31. 秘书 32. engineer33. wound 34. human 35. period 36. support 37. project38. primary 39. encourage 40. 持续，继续做 41. college42. method 43. hardly 44. 排球 45. mess 46. shame47. several 48. waste 49. awful 50. bear 51. deaf 52. print53. sentence 54. 行星 55. although 56. rubbish 57. wild58. situation 59. 可能，大概 60. 人人; 每个人 61. form62. avoid 63. thirsty 64. nearly 65. law 66. 点头67. technology 68. guide 69. deep 70. dry 71. 任何人，无论谁72. 嫁；娶；结婚 73. allow词汇拓展1. African2. Russian3. social4. natural; naturally5. artist6. basic7. painful8. Germany9. shut 10. communication11. satisfying; satisfied 12. hid; hidden 13. visitor14. manager; management 15. training 16. valuable 17. stole; stolen 18. development; developing; developed 19. pollution20. product；production 21. harmful 22. including 23. creation; creature 24. punishment 25. rose; risen 26. discovery 27. agreement; disagree28. requirement 29. weight 30. recently 31. worse; worst; badly 32. difference短语与句型1.taken place2. take part in3. make progress4. succeeded in5. taken measures to6. Thanks to7. is surrounded by8. get into trouble 9. on purpose 10. According to11. makes a contribution to 12. poured; into 13. cut down14. make; noise 15. do harm to 16. blow away 17. here and there 18. takes away 19. Hurry up 20. ought to 21. shut off22. After all 23. run out 24. Long time no see25. How do you keep in touch with your friends and relatives26. 到目前为止，这座城市的人口已经超过25万了28. As a matter of fact, health is more important than wealth29. 现在有数百万的人在使用手机30. 现在的年轻人有大量的机会去参加不同种类的活动31. You should give up smoking because it is harmful to your health32. It s said that 35. 森林是地球的肺百度文库是百度发布的供网友在线分享文档的平台。

湖南省衡阳市2017年中考英语试卷（全卷共九个大题满分120分考试时间：120分钟）Ⅰ.听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）A）对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

（）1. What does the mother want the boy to do？A. Read the book.B. Wait for her.C. Climb the mountain.（）2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8∶20.B. At 8∶40.C. At 9∶00.（）3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun.（）4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog?A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis.（）5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park?A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话，回答6~7小题。

（）6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At the airport.B. At the railway station.C. At the post office.（）7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th.听第七段对话，回答8~9小题。

英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前湖南省衡阳市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(共两个部分，20小题，计25分)A )对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

(共15小题，计15分)听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1. What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Read the book. B. Wait for her. C. Climb the mountain. 2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8:20.B. At 8:40.C. At 9:00. 3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun. 4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog? A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis. 5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park? A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话，回答第6，7小题。

6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At the airport. B. At the railway station. C. At the post office. 7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha? A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th.听第七段对话，回答第8，9小题。

衡阳市2017—2019中考英语补全对话和书面表达真题【衡阳•2017中考英语】C)补全对话（共5小题，计10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

(A: Mrs.Wang B: A stranger C: A waitress)A：Excuse me, (71)_______________________?B：Sure. Go straight along the street first, then turn left at the third crossing. Just follow this street, four blocks. Linyin Hotel is near the bus station.A：(72) _______________________?B：Oh, it’s about 10 kilometers away from here. You’d better take a No. 101 bus. It will take you to Linyin Hotel.A：OK, thanks.B：Not at all.(Fifteen minutes later, in the hotel.)C：Welcome to Linyin Hotel. Here is the menu. (Five minutes later.(73) _______________________?A：Sure. I’d like some chicken, some beef, a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice.C：(74) _______________________?A：I also want a glass of soft drink.C：OK. Thanks for your order.(Thirty minutes later.)A：(75) _______________________?C：Let me see. It’s ￥276.A：Here you are.C：Here’s your change. Thanks for coming.【解析】71.根据下句Go straight along the street first，then turn left at the third crossing．Just follow this street，four blocks．Linyin Hotel is near the bus station．先沿着街道直走，然后在第三个十字路口向左转．沿着这条街走，四个街区．临银酒店在汽车站附近．可知应说你能告诉我怎么去临银酒店吗？故答案为can you tell me how to get to the Linyin Hotel？72．根据下句it's about 10kilometers away from here．离这里约10公里．可知应说离这里有多远？故答案为How far is it from here？73．根据下句Sure．I'd like some chicken，some beef， a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice．当然．我要一些鸡肉，一些牛肉，一碗蔬菜汤和两碗米饭．可知应说我可以帮你吗？故答案为Can I help you？74．根据下句I also want a glass of soft drink．我还想要一杯饮料．可知应说还有别的吗？故答案为Anything else？75．根据下文Let me see．It's ￥276．让我看看，这是￥276．可知应说多少钱？故答案为How much is it？【参考答案】71．can you tell me how to get to the Linyin Hotel？72．How far is it from here？73．Can I help you？74．Anything else？75．How much is it？【衡阳•2018中考英语】C)补全对话（共5小题，计10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

完形填空2019完形填空。

通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）One day a boy 16 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 17 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him 18 he was going. The boy told him."I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy 19 ,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very 20 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard."I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone __21 me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 22 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.23 the bird landed in the boy's 24 ,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 25 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.16. A. got to B. left C. missed17. A. wanted B. had C. made18. A. what B. when C. where19. A. agreed B. refused C. answered20. A. hungry B. excited C. full21. A. to B. for C. of22. A. listen B. see C. speak23. A. As soon as B. Though C. If24. A. factory B. village C. school25. A. when B. so C. because16-20 BACBA 21-25 BBABC2018完形填空。

（D）（2015衡阳）We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good. If our skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. How do you get great skin? Here are some suggestions.Protect your skin against the sunIf you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on suncream(防晒霜) in summer.✧Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your earsand neck as well.✧Stay in the shade whenever you can.✧Use suncream about half an hour before going outside.How to wash your skin?✧Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild(肥皂), and warm I water to washyour body.✧Wash the soap off, as it may harm your skin.✧Wash your soap off, as it may harm your skin.✧Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then washwith cool water. Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.What else should you do?✧Remember to drink lots of water--your skin loves it.✧Regular exercise is good for your skin.✧Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs ithas to do.1. Which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside?A. Using your suncream.B. Wearing a wide hat.C. Staying in the sun.2. You can use ______water to wash your body.A. coolB. warmC. hot.3. Washing your face ______a day is enough.A. onceB. twiceC. three times.4. What can’t you do to protect your skin in your daily life?A. Drink plenty of water.B. Do exercise regularly.C. Have junk food.5. What's the best title of the passage?A. Caring for your skinB. How to keep healthyC. How to wash your skinWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from themountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging（挑战性的）for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.1. Why couldn't the writer and his father have enough time to spend together?A. Because the writer was very busy.B. Because the writer’s father was very busy.C. Because they didn't live together.2. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for father and son.A. enjoyableB. hardC. terrible3. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. Never give up halfway.4. The word “quit”in the passage means “______”in Chinese.A.继续B.推迟C. 停止5. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his father.Zombies(僵尸) are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk. They walk slowly, with their heads down and they will not look at you. They are living in a different world, a world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining(抱怨) about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly, making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk. Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the prob lem. They’ve divided up sidewalks into lanes(线路):one lane for mobile zombies and one lane for everyone else. The experiment hasn’t worked out too well, since most mobile-zombies don’t even notice the lanes.I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai, we have blind paths. They are made of small raised tiles(凸起的瓷砖) that help blind people follow a straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile zombies. A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line. Of course, I have a further suggestion. At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile-zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!Well, I don’t think my suggestion is going to be taken, but I don’t think special lanes for mobile zombies will work either. I think it’s just a better idea to remind(提醒) people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones.1. According to the passage, who are mobile phone zombies?A. The people who always look here and there on the road.B. The people who always play with mobile phones on the road.C. The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road.2. Why has not the lane for mobile-zombies in Chongqing worked out well?A. Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes.B. Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing.C. Because few mobile-zombies notice the lanes in fact.3. The underlined word “rough" in Paragraph 3 means “_____”in Chinese.A.粗糙的B.光滑的C.漂亮的4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile-zombiesB. The writer’s suggestion for the mobile zombies was taken.C. Mobile-zombies should think of others on the road.45.The passage may come from_______.A. a storyB. a newspaperC. a noticeWorld famous physicist (物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his hom e in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to schoo l in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn't very serious about stu dying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieve d good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to stud y physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology (宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illn ess that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn't communicate except by bli nking (眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate wi th others, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words f rom the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). "I've h ad the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said, "Yet it has not stopped me fro m being successful at my work."Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He receive d many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award — the hi ghest achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that n obody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once sai d, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."36.When did Stephen Hawking pass away?A. On January 8th ,1942B. On March 14th ,2018C. On March 24th ,201837.During studying in a small city near London, we know that _______.A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his classB. Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessonsC. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology38.What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?A. There was something wrong with his head.B. He couldn't even blink to communicate except by moving fingers.C. He could neither talk nor move.39.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?A. By mouthB. By body languagesC. by a voice synthesizer40.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?A. Because he never lost hope in his own condition.B. Because life was not fair for him.C. Because he had a bad illness.答案2015衡阳：C/B/B/C/A 2016衡阳：B/A/C/C/A 2017衡阳：B/C/A/C/B 2018衡阳：B/B/C/C/A。

人教版湖南衡阳中考专题英语中考真卷1.完形填空第1题.Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very（1）______ to get the e-mail.Jack writes about his school（2）______ weekends. Jack likes his school very much.Nancy likes her school,（3）______. Jack's school is very big and he likes his classroom. The（4）______ and chairs are new. There are lots of picture（5）______ the wall（墙）. They clean the classroom every day.The teachers are nice and the（6）______ are friendly. He loves（7）______ because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves （8）______. He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his（9）______ after school. He is in the school（10）______ team. He says he has a good time at school.Jack doesn't（11）______ to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up（12）______ six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half（13）______. Then he eats his（14）______. After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight, he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the （15）______, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computergames or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much.（1）A: happyB: hungryC: beautifulD: sad（2）A: forB: toC: onD: of（3）A: alsoB: againC: tooD: very（4）A: desksB: schoolbagsC: pencilsD: pens（5）A: inB: onC: nearD: at（6）A: subjectsB: booksC: workersD: classmates（7）A: drawing B: swimming C: dancing D: reading （8）A: sports B: treesC: animals D: hobbies （9）A: teachers B: parents C: friends D: brothers （10）A: basketball B: football C: music D: volleyball （11）A: likeB: playC: goD: have （12）A: atB: inC: onD: for（13）A: a year B: a month C: an hourD: a day（14）A: breakfastB: lunchC: supperD: dinner（15）A: dayB: hourC: afternoonD: morning【答案】ACCABDDACBCACAC【解答】（1）A 考查形容词辨析。

（E）（2015衡阳）Some parents agree that smartphones(智能手机)are bad for students' health and study. They hope their children can keep away from smartphones.Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports parents opinions. He uses a dumbphone(非智能手机)and finds that its function(功能) are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smartphones. He also said, “If students use smartphones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students, we don’t need to use smartphones.”But Chen Yu, l6, from Zhuzhou, doesn’t think so. She thinks that she can’t live without smartphones. She said, “Smartphones are useful, I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.”Smartphones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smartphones. In fact, it is a test of students’ self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the pint well, She said, “I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about 20 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smartphone doesn’t affect my life badly.”1. What does Tang Lin think of smartphones?A. Dumbphones don’t have enough functions.B. Smartphones are too expensive for students.C. Students don’t need to use smartphones.2. The underlined “self-control” probably means “_______”in Chinese.A.自信B.自我控制C.自立3. What doesn’t Chen Yu often use her phone to do?A. To chat with friends.B. To get the latest newsC. To play games.4. Zhang Yan spends about _______when she uses her smartphone.A.20 minutesB.30minutesC.40minutes5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Differences between smartphones and dumbphones.B. Students’ opinions about using smartphones.C. What teachers and students think of smartphones.（2016衡阳）“Everything happens for the best.” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don t worry. One day your luck will change.”I found mom was right after I finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. I felt really down. “Your luck will change.” Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer(播音员)if he can’ t get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone(麦克风)and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.On my way home, mom’s words came back to me. “One day your luck will change, son. And when it happens, you’ll feel doubly good because of all the hard work you’ve done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.1. What job was the writer most interested in?A. A sports manB. A sports announcerC. A. shop assistant2. The underlined sentence “But I got turned down every time” in Paragraph2 most probably means “_______”.A. But I was successful every timeB. But I was refused every timeC. But I lost my way every time3. The writer didn’t get the job in Chicago, because______.A. he was too youngB. he didn’t get college educationC. he hadn’t enough experience4. Where did the writer find a job?A. In Iowa.B. In his hometown.C. In Chicago.5. What’s the best title for t the passage?A. I Was Lucky to Find a JobB. No One Is Always LuckyC. Everything Happens for the Best（2017衡阳）Your body is special—no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin (皮肤)for?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe. air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs (肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.What does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.46.Which part of your body helps you remember and think?A. HeadB. HeartC. Skin47.The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means______.A. createsB. storesC. builds48.If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?A. Our body can be guarded by our hair.B. Viruses can’t get into our body easily.C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature.49. What is the true fact about your body?A. Your heart is not the same size from birth.B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C. Our muscles stop working when we nod.50.Which is the best title for this passage?A. What Your Body NeedsB. How Your Body WorksC. When Your Body Moves（2018衡阳）With the development of economics (经济), the problem of the left-behind childre n (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realiz ed we should do something to help them.The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their par ents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year o r even several years. So some children can't remember what their parents look like. W hen they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them e nough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children's stud y is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent o f the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eigh t percent of them are poor. What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having n o ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket mone y and too much time on the Internet and so on.In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.41.How many problems are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. More than four42.Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?A. They can't get enough love from their parents.B. They are crazy about the Internet.C. They don't study well.43.Many people think _______.A. something should be done to help the left-behind childrenB. the parents of the left-behind children don't care about themC. the government and families should do their best.44.Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?A. Ten percent of the left-behind children are good at study.B. The left-behind children can't see their parents often.C. The left-behind children's problem is a social problem.45.What is the best title of the article?A. The Left-behind ChildrenB. The Problems of the Left-behind ChildrenC. How to Help the Left-behind Children答案2015衡阳：C/B/C/A/B2016衡阳：B/B/C/A/C2017衡阳：A/B/C/A/B2018衡阳：C/A/A/A/B。

2017衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语Ⅰ. 听力技能(略)Ⅱ. 阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）(2017·湖南衡阳)（A）完形填空。

通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾)?How do you deal with your MP4 they’re broken or you want a new one?players , mobile phones and your computer when 21 of electric industry, e-waste pollution Most people just throw them away. With the 21 has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 22 less than 20% of it. The US was 23 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 24 6 million tons. -waste. It can 25 be valuable or harmful, depending on It’s important to pay attention to ehow we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 26 . And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can 27 the earth or air, they will affect the environment and pe ople’s health. Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The 28 and sell them at lower prices. 29 e-waste, we company will test and repair the used 28 can also take computers and phones to see 30 companies offer recycling programs. ( )21.A. developing B. developed C. development ( )22.A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched ( )23.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest ( )24.A. during B. with C. between ( )25.A. both B. either C. neither ( )26.A.amazing B. disappointing C. boring ( )27.A. get up B. get into C. get on ( )28.A. them B. those C. ones ( )29.A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep ( )30. A. that B. where C. whether A题材：热点话题【主旨大意】本文讲了电子垃圾，随着电子工厂的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康。

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷一、听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）1．（3分）What does the mother want the boy to do？A．Read the book．B．Wait for her．C．Climb the mountain．2．（3分）When will the movie begin？A．At 8：20．B．At 8：40．C．At 9：00．3．（3分）What helped Michael to find the right way？A．A book．B．A smart phone．C．The sun．4．（3分）What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog？A．Running．B．Riding a bike．C．Playing tennis．5．（3分）What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park？A．Drew some pictures．B．Planted some trees．C．Went roller skating．6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答6～7小题．6．Where are the two speakers talking？A．At the airport．B．At the railway station．C．At the post office．7．When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A．On Jan．9th．B．On Jan.11th．A．On Jan.15th．8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答8～9小题．8．What makes Jack happy？A．A nice gift．B．A new coat．C．A school report．9．What does Miss Brown do？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．A doctor．10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答10～12小题．10．Who is allowed to eat chocolate？A．Tom．B．Kate．C．Tom and Kate．11．Why don't Kate's parents allow her to go out at night？A．Because Kate is afraid of the dark．B．Because they are afraid of being alone．C．Because they think it's not safe．12．How do Tom and Kate go to school？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答13～15小题．13．What was the woman doing when the accident happened？A．She was coming out of a hotel．B．She was driving a car．C．She was walking along a road．14．What did the woman see about the car and its driver？A．The plate number and an old man．B．The plate number and a young woman driver．C．The plate number and a young man driver．15．Who took the old man to hospital？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The driver．16．（5分）短文理解．听短文，根据所听到的内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．How often do they have book shows？A．Once a month．B．Twice a year．C．Twice a month．17．What do they set up in every classroom？A．A book corner．B．A book shelf．C．A book collection．18．How long does the talk on books last every month？A．For five minutes．B．For fifty minutes．C．For fifteen minutes．19．What should students do after they read the books？A．Copy some of them．B．Write reading reports．C．Tell them to others．20．What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？A．Chinese storybooks．B．English storybooks．C．English fairy tales．二.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）21．（10分）Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（电子垃圾）？How do you deal with your Mp4players，mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away．With the（21）of electronic industry，e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem．According to the UN，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e﹣waste and only（22）less than 20% of it．The USA was（23）waster in the world，producing 7.1million tons．China came second，（24）6million tons．It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste．It can be（25）valuable or harmful，depending on what we do with it．E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）．The value of the metals，like gold and silver is（26）．And the metals can be reused，but if people throw them away，the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can（27）the earth or air，they will affect the environment and people's health．Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new （28）．The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices．（29）e﹣waste，we can buy longer lasting electronic products．If you don't want your electronics，find a new home for them．You can also take them to see（30）companies can offer recycling programs．21．A．developing B．developed C．development 22．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched23．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest24．A．during B．with C．between25．A．both B．either C．neither26．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring27．A．get up B．get into C．get on28．A．them B．those C．ones29．A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep30．A．that B．where C．whether31．（10分）A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）．The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）．The queen traveled all over the country，looking for the most generous people．If she collected them all，she would open the magic box．The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened．One day when the queen decided to return to her palace，she saw a poor little boy begging．She would like to give the boy some money，but she didn't have any with her．So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box．Then he could sell it for a little money．At first the queen hesitated（犹豫），because she had been told the box had magical powers．But seeing how poor the boy was，she gave it to him．The boy took the box and opened it．Immediately，all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said，"Why look for it in others？Goodness always starts in yourself．"While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．31．The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard．32．The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people．33．From the story，we can learn that people should be generous．34．According to the story，we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends．35．The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story．36．（10分）（Xinhua News）What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces？Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper．Now the high﹣speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north．A new high﹣speed railway opened on Sept．10th，2016．It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province．With this railway，China's high ﹣speed railways are over 20，000kilometers long．It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent of the world's total high﹣speed railway lines．Besides length，China also does better in speed．China is the only country with trains running at 350kilometers an hour，such as the Beijing﹣Tianjin and Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railways．With these surprising numbers，it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high﹣speed rail game．Japan started 50years ago，while Germany did 20years ago．China only began to build its high﹣speed railways 14years ago．China's high﹣speed railways are developing fast now．Behind it，there is thecountry's growing need for transportation．According to Xinhua News，China's high ﹣speed trains gave 961million trips to people last year．"The high﹣speed railways not only bridge the distance，but connect people，information and goods．" said Huang Xin，an official from the China Railway Corp．Yet，China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on．China plans to have 38，000kilometers of high﹣speed railway by 2025．36．Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage？37．How long have China's high﹣speed railways been since Sept．10th，2016？38．？39．China's building of high﹣speed railways isn't still going on，is it？40．If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays，what kind of vehicle will you choose？41．（10分）Zombies（僵尸）are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk．They walk slowly，with their heads down and they will not look at you．They are living in a different world，a world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining（抱怨）about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly，making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk．Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem．They've divided up sidewalks into lanes（线路）：one lane for mobile﹣zombies and one lane for everyone else．The experiment hasn't worked out too well，since most mobile﹣zombies don't even notice the lanes．I have another suggestion for the problem．In Shanghai，we have blind paths．They are made of small raised tiles（凸起的瓷砖）that help blind people follow a straight line．Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile﹣zombies．A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line．Of course，I have a furthersuggestion．At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile﹣zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!Well，I don't think my suggestion is going to be taken，but I don't think special lanes for mobile﹣zombies will work，either．I think it's just a better idea to remind （提醒）people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones．41．According to the passage，who are mobile phone zombies？A．The people who always look here and there on the road．B．The people who always play with mobile phones on the road．C．The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road．42．Why has not the lane for mobile﹣zombies in Chongqing worked out well？A．Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes．B．Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing．C．Because few mobile﹣zombies notice the lanes in fact．43．The underlined word "rough" in Paragraph 3means "" in Chinese．A．粗糙的B．光滑的C．漂亮的44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile﹣zombies．B．The writer's suggestion for the mobile﹣zombies was taken．C．Mobile﹣zombies should think of others on the road．45．The passage may come from．A．a storyB．a newspaperC．a notice46．（10分）Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike．Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what yousee．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and make sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses（病毒）from entering your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you a lot﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．46．Which part of your body helps you to remember and think？A．Head．B．Heart．C．Skin．47．The underlined word "houses" in the passage probably means．A．createsB．storesC．builds48．If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？A．Our body can be guarded by our hair．B．Viruses can't enter our body easily．C．We can't feel the changes in temperature．49．What is true fact about your body？A．Your heart is not the same size from birth．B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．50．Which is the best title for this passage？A．What Your Body NeedsB．How Your Body WorksC．When Your Body Moves三. 写作技能（共四个部分，计分45分）51．（5分）As Chinese students，we must know something about a great man （51）c Zheng He．He was a Ming Dynasty explorer．He led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433．At that time，the compass （52）p an important role in his sailing．He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa．His last ocean journey was over half a （53）（世纪）earlier than Columbus' first journey to America．We Chinese are （54）（骄傲的）of him．It's a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433．（55）H，his journeys were so meaningful in China's history．56．（10分）I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So（56），I have already made a few friends and had some English food there．But after（57）（have）three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and（58）（potato），I thought none could be（59）delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo，When I knew there was going to（60） a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students，I was so excited（61）I went to the canteen quickly．To（62）surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．After I talked with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is （63）（complete）different from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is（64）（write）in two words﹣hot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a（65）（tradition）English dish．66．（5分）句子翻译．阅读下面的短文，把画线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文．What do you think of your Chinese？Is it good or bad？66．如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛．The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition．67．The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer．Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones．68．Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study．Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write．69．有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字．Teachers and parents are very worried about it．What can they do？Such worries have brought about the popular TV show，Chinese Characters Dictation Competition，where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters．70．Over two hundred students from forty﹣six schools competed．Chen Keyu，a Grade 8boy beat the other competitors．Can you be the next winner？66．67．68．69．70．71．（5分）补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整．（A：Mrs．WangB：A strangerC： A waitress）A：Excuse me，（71）？B：Sure．Go straight along the street first，then turn left at the third crossing．Just follow this street，four blocks．Linyin Hotel is near the bus station．A：（72）？B：Oh，it's about 10kilometers away from here．You'd better take a No．101bus．It will take you to Linyin Hotel．A：Ok，thanks．B：Not at all．（Fifteen minutes later，in the hotel．）C：Welcome to Linyin Hotel．Here is the menu．（Five minutes later．）（73）？A：Sure．I'd like some chicken，some beef，a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice．C：（74）？A：I also want a glass of soft drink．C：Ok．Thanks for your order．（Thirty minutes later．）A：（75）？C：Let me see．It's ￥276．A：Here you are．C：Here's your change．Thanks for coming．76．（15分）书面表达．中国日报（China Daily）教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为构建和谐社区（Harmonious Community）．假设你是Tony，住在湘江社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为题，谈谈你的看法：提示词：harmonious：和谐的要求：1．短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．2．文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点．3．书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony．I live in Xiangjiang Community．2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）1．（3分）What does the mother want the boy to do？A．Read the book．B．Wait for her．C．Climb the mountain．【解答】略2．（3分）When will the movie begin？A．At 8：20．B．At 8：40．C．At 9：00．【解答】略3．（3分）What helped Michael to find the right way？A．A book．B．A smart phone．C．The sun．【解答】略4．（3分）What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog？A．Running．B．Riding a bike．C．Playing tennis．【解答】略5．（3分）What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park？A．Drew some pictures．B．Planted some trees．C．Went roller skating．【解答】略6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答6～7小题．6．Where are the two speakers talking？A．At the airport．B．At the railway station．C．At the post office．7．When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A．On Jan．9th．B．On Jan.11th．A．On Jan.15th．【解答】略8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答8～9小题．8．What makes Jack happy？A．A nice gift．B．A new coat．C．A school report．9．What does Miss Brown do？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．A doctor．【解答】略10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答10～12小题．10．Who is allowed to eat chocolate？A．Tom．B．Kate．C．Tom and Kate．11．Why don't Kate's parents allow her to go out at night？A．Because Kate is afraid of the dark．B．Because they are afraid of being alone．C．Because they think it's not safe．12．How do Tom and Kate go to school？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．【解答】略13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答13～15小题．13．What was the woman doing when the accident happened？A．She was coming out of a hotel．B．She was driving a car．C．She was walking along a road．14．What did the woman see about the car and its driver？A．The plate number and an old man．B．The plate number and a young woman driver．C．The plate number and a young man driver．15．Who took the old man to hospital？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The driver．【解答】略16．（5分）短文理解．听短文，根据所听到的内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．How often do they have book shows？A．Once a month．B．Twice a year．C．Twice a month．17．What do they set up in every classroom？A．A book corner．B．A book shelf．C．A book collection．18．How long does the talk on books last every month？A．For five minutes．B．For fifty minutes．C．For fifteen minutes．19．What should students do after they read the books？A．Copy some of them．B．Write reading reports．C．Tell them to others．20．What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？A．Chinese storybooks．B．English storybooks．C．English fairy tales．【解答】略二.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）21．（10分）Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（电子垃圾）？How do you deal with your Mp4players，mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away．With the（21）C of electronic industry，e ﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem．According to the UN，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e﹣waste and only（22）A less than 20% of it．The USA was（23）C waster in the world，producing 7.1million tons．China came second，（24）B6million tons．It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste．It can be（25）B valuable or harmful，depending on what we do with it．E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）．The value of the metals，like gold and silver is（26）A．And the metals can be reused，but if people throw them away，the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can（27）B the earth or air，they will affect the environment and people's health．Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new（28）C．The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices．（29）B e﹣waste，we can buy longer lasting electronic products．If you don't want your electronics，find a new home for them．You can also take them to see（30）C companies can offer recycling programs．21．A．developing B．developed C．development 22．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched23．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest24．A．during B．with C．between25．A．both B．either C．neither26．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring27．A．get up B．get into C．get on28．A．them B．those C．ones29．A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep30．A．that B．where C．whether【解答】21 C 考查名词：根据With the（21）Cof electronic industry，结合选项，推测意思是随着电子产业的发展，考查短语with the development of，故选C．22 A 考查形容词：根据less than 20% of it．结合选项，推测意思是被循环使用的要少于百分之二十，故选A被循环使用的．B重建，C研究．23 C 考查最高级：根据in the world，结合选项，推测意思是美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产者，in the world是比较的范围，故用最高级，前面常用定冠词the，故选C．24 B 考查介词：根据6 million tons，结合选项，推测意思是有600万吨，这里用with表示一种伴随状态，故选B．25 B 考查短语：根据valuable or harmful，结合选项，推测意思是既有价值，又有害，考查短语either…or，故选B既…又．A两者都，C两者都不．26 A 考查形容词：根据E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine电子废弃物是一种有价值的城市矿山．结合选项，推测意思是金属的价值，如金银，是令人惊叹的．故选A．B失望的，C无聊的．27 B 考查动词：根据the earth or air，结合选项，推测意思是有毒的化学物质可以进入土地或空气中，故选B进入．A起床，C上车．28 C 考查代词：根据Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new，结合选项，推测意思是现在，在中国，当人们买新的电子产品的时候，苹果公司回收人们使用过的产品，用ones指代前文的电子产品，故选C．A他们，B那些．29 B 考查动词：根据we can buy longer lasting electronic products，结合选项，推测意思是为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品．故选B为了减少．A为了增加，C为了保持．30 C 考查连词：根据companies can offer recycling programs．结合选项，推测意思是你也可以带他们去看看公司是否可以提供回收项目．故选C是否．A那个，B哪里．31．（10分）A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）．The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）．The queen traveled all over the country，looking for the most generous people．If she collected them all，she would open the magic box．The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened．One day when the queen decided to return to her palace，she saw a poor little boy begging．She would like to give the boy some money，but she didn't have any with her．So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box．Then he could sell it for a little money．At first the queen hesitated（犹豫），because she had been told the box had magical powers．But seeing how poor the boy was，she gave it to him．The boy took the box and opened it．Immediately，all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said，"Why look for it in others？Goodness always starts in yourself．"While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．31．The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard．F32．The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people．T33．From the story，we can learn that people should be generous．T 34．According to the story，we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends．F35．The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story．T【解答】答案：31．F细节判断题．根据第一段句子A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）．一个巫师给了年轻的王后一个魔术盒．可知年轻的王后把一个魔术盒给了一个巫师是错误的．故答案为F．32．T细节判断题．根据第二段句子The queen traveled all over the country，looking for the most generous people．女王走遍全国，寻找最慷慨的人．可知女王走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人．故答案为T．33．T 细节判断题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity．它是在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开的．和最后一段句子While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．在享受神奇的魔法盒的同时，女王学会了为别人树立榜样，成为历史上最优秀的女王．可知从这个故事，我们可以了解到人们应该慷慨．故答案为T．34．F 推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第四段句子Immediately，all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said，"Why look for it in others？Goodness always starts in yourself．"立刻，所有最美妙的东西，一个人可以想象，开始飞出盒子，一个声音说："为什么在别人身上找它？"善良总是从你自己开始．可知通过这个故事，我们可以知道那个男孩和那个巫师是好朋友是错误的．文章没有提到．故答案为F．35．T 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．在享受神奇的魔法盒的同时，女王学会了为别人树立榜样，成为历史上最优秀的女王．可知女王成为历史上最好的女王．故答案为T．36．（10分）（Xinhua News）What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces？Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper．Now the high﹣speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north．A new high﹣speed railway opened on Sept．10th，2016．It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province．With this railway，China's high ﹣speed railways are over 20，000kilometers long．It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent of the world's total high﹣speed railway lines．Besides length，China also does better in speed．China is the only country with trains running at 350kilometers an hour，such as the Beijing﹣Tianjin and Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railways．With these surprising numbers，it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high﹣speed rail game．Japan started 50years ago，while Germany did 20years ago．China only began to build its high﹣speed railways 14years ago．China's high﹣speed railways are developing fast now．Behind it，there is the country's growing need for transportation．According to Xinhua News，China's high ﹣speed trains gave 961million trips to people last year．"The high﹣speed railways not only bridge the distance，but connect people，information and goods．" said Huang Xin，an official from the China Railway Corp．Yet，China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on．China plans to have 38，000kilometers of high﹣speed railway by 2025．36．Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage？Because it's safer and cheaper．37．How long have China's high﹣speed railways been since Sept．10th，2016？14 years．38．Which country is the first one to ？Japan．39．China's building of high﹣speed railways isn't still going on，is it？Yes，it is．40．If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays，what kind of vehicle will you choose？By train．Because it's safer and cheaper．【解答】36．Because it's safer and cheaper．细节理解题．根据第一段句子Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper．许多人可能喜欢坐火车旅行，因为火车更安全、更便宜．可知因为火车更安全、更便宜．故答案为Because it's safer and cheaper．37.14 years．细节理解题．根据第四段句子China only began to build its high﹣speed railways 14 years ago．14年前，中国才开始修建高速铁路．可知十四年．故答案为14years．38．Japan．细节理解题．根据第四段句子it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high﹣speed rail game．Japan started 50years ago，while Germany did 20years ago．人们很容易忘记，中国并不是第一个参加高铁项目的国家．日本在50年前就开始了，而德国在20年前就开始了．可知是日本．故答案为Japan．39．Yes，it is．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on．中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续．可知是继续在建设．故答案为Yes，it is．40．By train．Because it's safer and cheaper．细节理解题．根据我自己的情况，去北京度暑假，会乘火车．因为它更安全，更便宜．故答案为By train．Because it's safer and cheaper．41．（10分）Zombies（僵尸）are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk．They walk slowly，with their heads down and they will not look at you．They are living in a different world，a world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining（抱怨）about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly，making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk．Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem．They've divided up sidewalks into lanes（线路）：one lane for mobile﹣zombies and one lane for everyone else．The experiment hasn't worked out too well，since most mobile﹣zombies don't even notice the lanes．I have another suggestion for the problem．In Shanghai，we have blind paths．They are made of small raised tiles（凸起的瓷砖）that help blind people follow a straight line．Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile﹣zombies．A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line．Of course，I have a further suggestion．At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile﹣zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!Well，I don't think my suggestion is going to be taken，but I don't think special lanes for mobile﹣zombies will work，either．I think it's just a better idea to remind （提醒）people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones．41．According to the passage，who are mobile phone zombies？B。

湖南省衡阳市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力技能1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】B20.【答案】AⅡ.阅读技能21.【答案】C【解析】根据空格前的定冠词“the”和空格后的介词“of”可知，空格处应用名词。

【考点】名词22.【答案】A【解析】句意为：联合国的调查显示，2014年，世界各地的人们制造了4180万吨的电子垃圾，却只回收了不到20%。

recycle意为“回收”，符合语境。

【考点】动词辨析23.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的“producing7.1million tons”和下一句中的“China came second”可知，美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾制造国，所以此处应用形容词的最高级。

【考点】形容词的比较等级24.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，中国位列第二，制造了600万吨电子垃圾。

此处应用with，表示伴随。

【考点】介词辨析25.【答案】B【解析】句意为：它不是有用的就是有害的，这取决于我们如何处理它。

either...or...意为“不是……就是……”，为固定搭配，符合语境。

【考点】固定搭配26.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，金银这样的金属的价值是令人惊讶的。

amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。

【考点】形容词辨析27.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，如果人们将这些金属扔掉，有毒的化学物质将会进入泥土或空气中，从而影响环境和人们的健康。

get into为“进入”，符合语境，【考点】动词短语辨析28.【答案】C【解析】句意为：在中国，现在当人们购买新款产品时，苹果公司会回收人们用过的产品根据句意可知，此处应用代词ones指代空格前的“products”，表示泛指，同类不同物。

Ⅲ. 写作技能（共四个部分，计分45分）(2017·湖南衡阳)B）句子翻译。

阅读下面的短文，把划线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）What do you think of your Chinese? It’s good or bad? 66.如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛。

The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.67.The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer.Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones.68.Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computer to help with their study. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write.69.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。

Teachers and parents are very worried about it. What can they do?Such worries have brought about the popular TV show, Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, Where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters.70. Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed.Chen Keyu, a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors. Can you be the next winner?题材：热点话题【主旨大意】向我们介绍了中国汉字听写大赛的来源，呼吁我们参加比赛。

词汇运用2019A)词汇运用。

根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

（共5小题，计5分）Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (46) ____________（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (47) i____________ many people in (48) d___________ countries. For example，one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (49) d____________", tells us the (50) __________（重要性）of learning and thinking.cation 47. influenced 48.different 49.danger 50.importance2018词汇运用。

根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。

China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interestw___31___attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise.___32___(在…之中) the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese c___33___. Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It’s said that the story happened on West Lake. The West Lake ___34___(位于) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractivethatv___35___ often lose themselves in it.【答案】31. which32. Among 33. culture34. lies 35. visitors【解析】试题分析：本文是说明文，简单介绍了中国众多的名胜古迹，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客参观。

2017衡阳中考英语练习试题及答案2017衡阳中考英语练习试题及答案40. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mrs Ryder is able to move much faster than before.B. Tortoises attacking mice is not uncommon around us.C. The animal doctor added the fron t wheels to the shell.D. Mrs T can go faster after being equipped with wheels.非选择题 (共50分)四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41. Bill is too fat. He plans to eat less ▲ (肉) to keep fit.42. We need a confident ▲ (领导者) to help us deal with these difficulties.43. We ▲ (举行) a charity show and raised some money for poor families yesterday.44. Our English teacher enjoys travelling. She ▲ (很少) stays at home during holidays.45. Wil d animals aren’t ▲ (自由的) because they may become dishes on the table any time.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。